메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 227-249

Alcoholism

Author keywords

Acamprosate; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol dependence; Brief intervention; Diagnosis; Genetics; Naltrexone; Treatment

Indexed keywords


EID: 84856407771     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-252-6_14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (155)
  • 4
    • 84892338638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Health, United States. 2005
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Health, United States, 2005.
  • 5
    • 0034154128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College binge drinking in the 1990s: A continuing problem. Results of the Harvard School of Public Health 1999 College Alcohol Study
    • Wechsler H, Lee JE, Kuo M, Lee H. College binge drinking in the 1990s: a continuing problem. Results of the Harvard School of Public Health 1999 College Alcohol Study. J Am Coll Health 2000;48(5):199-210.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Health , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 199-210
    • Wechsler, H.1    Lee, J.E.2    Kuo, M.3    Lee, H.4
  • 7
    • 2942522762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States 1991-1992 and 2001-2002
    • Grant BF, Dawson DA, Stinson FS, Chou SP, Dufour MC, Pickering RP. The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004;74(3):223-234.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-234
    • Grant, B.F.1    Dawson, D.A.2    Stinson, F.S.3    Chou, S.P.4    Dufour, M.C.5    Pickering, R.P.6
  • 8
    • 4444369901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-occurrence of DSM-IV alcohol abuse in DSM-IV alcohol dependence: Results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions on heterogeneity that differ by population subgroup
    • Hasin DS, Grant BF. The co-occurrence of DSM-IV alcohol abuse in DSM-IV alcohol dependence: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions on heterogeneity that differ by population subgroup. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61(9):891-896.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 891-896
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Grant, B.F.2
  • 9
    • 0037292967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and cardiovascular disease-more than one paradox to consider. Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and risk of coronary heart disease - A review
    • Rehm J, Sempos CT, Trevisan M. Alcohol and cardiovascular disease-more than one paradox to consider. Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and risk of coronary heart disease-a review. J Cardiovasc Risk 2003;10(1): 15-20.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Rehm, J.1    Sempos, C.T.2    Trevisan, M.3
  • 11
    • 1842580431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases
    • Corrao G, Bagnardi V, Zambon A, La Vecchia C. A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med 2004;38(5):613-619.
    • (2004) Prev Med , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-619
    • Corrao, G.1    Bagnardi, V.2    Zambon, A.3    La Vecchia, C.4
  • 13
    • 0023187918 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol as a risk factor for injuries or death resulting from accidental falls: A review of the literature
    • Hingson R, Howland J. Alcohol as a risk factor for injuries or death resulting from accidental falls: A review of the literature. J Stud Alcohol 1987;48:212-219.
    • (1987) J Stud Alcohol , vol.48 , pp. 212-219
    • Hingson, R.1    Howland, J.2
  • 14
    • 0023242581 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol as a risk factor for injuries or death due to fires and burns: Review of the literature
    • Howland J, Hingson R. Alcohol as a risk factor for injuries or death due to fires and burns: Review of the literature. Public Health Rep 1987;102:475-483.
    • (1987) Public Health Rep , vol.102 , pp. 475-483
    • Howland, J.1    Hingson, R.2
  • 15
    • 0842326313 scopus 로고
    • Issues in research on alcohol in nonvehicular unintentional injuries
    • Spring
    • Howland J, Hingson R. Issues in research on alcohol in nonvehicular unintentional injuries. Contemp Drug Probl 1988;(Spring):95-106.
    • (1988) Contemp Drug Probl , pp. 95-106
    • Howland, J.1    Hingson, R.2
  • 16
    • 24944442520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocircuitry in alcoholism: A substrate of disruption and repair
    • Sullivan EV, Pfefferbaum A. Neurocircuitry in alcoholism: A substrate of disruption and repair. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005;180(4):583-594.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.180 , Issue.4 , pp. 583-594
    • Sullivan, E.V.1    Pfefferbaum, A.2
  • 17
    • 0025226205 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemio-logic Catchment Area (ECA) Study
    • Regier DA, Farmer ME, Rae DS, Locke BZ, Keith SJ, Judd LL, Goodwin FK. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemio-logic Catchment Area (ECA) Study. JAMA 1990;264(19): 2511-2518.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , Issue.19 , pp. 2511-2518
    • Regier, D.A.1    Farmer, M.E.2    Rae, D.S.3    Locke, B.Z.4    Keith, S.J.5    Judd, L.L.6    Goodwin, F.K.7
  • 18
    • 0023712774 scopus 로고
    • Changes in depression among abstinent alcoholics
    • Brown SA, Schuckit MA. Changes in depression among abstinent alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 1988;49(5):412-417.
    • (1988) J Stud Alcohol , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-417
    • Brown, S.A.1    Schuckit, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0346895122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insomnia, alcoholism and relapse
    • Brower KJ. Insomnia, alcoholism and relapse. Sleep Med Rev 2003;7(6):523-539.
    • (2003) Sleep Med Rev , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-539
    • Brower, K.J.1
  • 20
    • 0035009430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep abnormalities during abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients. Aetiology and management
    • Landolt HP, Gillin JC. Sleep abnormalities during abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients. Aetiology and management. CNS Drugs 2001;15(5):413-425.
    • (2001) CNS Drugs , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-425
    • Landolt, H.P.1    Gillin, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 0031762738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sleep of abstinent pure primary alcoholic patients: Natural course and relationship to relapse
    • Drummond SP, Gillin JC, Smith TL, DeModena A. The sleep of abstinent pure primary alcoholic patients: natural course and relationship to relapse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998;22(8): 1796-1802.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1796-1802
    • Drummond, S.P.1    Gillin, J.C.2    Smith, T.L.3    Demodena, A.4
  • 22
    • 16844374405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual framework for the etiology of alcoholism: A "kindling"/stress hypothesis
    • Breese GR, Overstreet DH, Knapp DJ. Conceptual framework for the etiology of alcoholism: a "kindling"/stress hypothesis. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005;178(4):367-380.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.178 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-380
    • Breese, G.R.1    Overstreet, D.H.2    Knapp, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 0028092110 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: What is the relationship?
    • Schuckit MA, Hesselbrock V. Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: What is the relationship? Am J Psychiatry 1994;151(12):1723-1734.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.12 , pp. 1723-1734
    • Schuckit, M.A.1    Hesselbrock, V.2
  • 24
    • 33750818179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and protective factors for suicide in patients with alcoholism
    • Sher L. Risk and protective factors for suicide in patients with alcoholism. Sci World J 2006;6:1405-1411.
    • (2006) Sci World J , vol.6 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Sher, L.1
  • 25
    • 0345600948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
    • Sokol RJ, Delaney-Black V, Nordstrom B. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. JAMA 2003;290(22):2996-2999.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.22 , pp. 2996-2999
    • Sokol, R.J.1    Delaney-Black, V.2    Nordstrom, B.3
  • 26
    • 33646207518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption among pregnant and childbearing-aged women-United States 1991-1999
    • CDC
    • CDC. Alcohol consumption among pregnant and childbearing-aged women-United States 1991-1999. MMWR 2000;51(13):273-276.
    • (2000) MMWR , vol.51 , Issue.13 , pp. 273-276
  • 27
    • 84865315502 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism
    • Goodwin DW, Guze SB, eds, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Goodwin DW. Alcoholism. In: Goodwin DW, Guze SB, eds. Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984: 147-178.
    • (1984) Psychiatric Diagnosis , pp. 147-178
    • Goodwin, D.W.1
  • 28
    • 0019458080 scopus 로고
    • Early identification of alcohol abuse: 11. Clinical and laboratory indicators
    • Holt S, Skinner HA, Israel Y. Early identification of alcohol abuse: 11. Clinical and laboratory indicators. Can Med Assoc J 1981;124:1279-1295.
    • (1981) Can Med Assoc J , vol.124 , pp. 1279-1295
    • Holt, S.1    Skinner, H.A.2    Israel, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0023879757 scopus 로고
    • The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment
    • Helzer JE, Pryzbeck TR. The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment. J Stud Alcohol 1988;49(3): 219-224.
    • (1988) J Stud Alcohol , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Helzer, J.E.1    Pryzbeck, T.R.2
  • 30
    • 0002901481 scopus 로고
    • Medical consequences of alcohol addiction
    • Miller NS, ed, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Berizer DG. Medical consequences of alcohol addiction. In: Miller NS, ed. Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991, 551-571.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction , pp. 551-571
    • Berizer, D.G.1
  • 31
    • 0023514670 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular effects of alcohol
    • Klatsky AL. The cardiovascular effects of alcohol. Alcohol Alcohol 1987;22(suppl 1):117-124.
    • (1987) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 117-124
    • Klatsky, A.L.1
  • 32
    • 0017118488 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intoxication and withdrawal
    • Sellers EM, Kalant H. Alcohol intoxication and withdrawal. N Engl J Med 1976;294:757-762.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 757-762
    • Sellers, E.M.1    Kalant, H.2
  • 33
    • 0002650046 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on intellect, learning and memory
    • Rankin G, ed, Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation
    • Goodwin DW, Hill SY. Chronic effects of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on intellect, learning and memory. In: Rankin G, ed. Alcohol, Drugs, and Brain Damage. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation, 1975:55-69.
    • (1975) Alcohol, Drugs, and Brain Damage , pp. 55-69
    • Goodwin, D.W.1    Hill, S.Y.2
  • 35
    • 9344237463 scopus 로고
    • Neurological effects of drug and alcohol addiction
    • Miller NS, ed, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Geller A. Neurological effects of drug and alcohol addiction. In: Miller NS, ed. Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991:599-621.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction , pp. 599-621
    • Geller, A.1
  • 36
    • 0023785967 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and withdrawal in new onset seizures
    • Ng SK, Hanser WA, Brust JC, Susser M. Alcohol consumption and withdrawal in new onset seizures. N EngI J Med 1988;319:666-673.
    • (1988) N EngI J Med , vol.319 , pp. 666-673
    • Ng, S.K.1    Hanser, W.A.2    Brust, J.C.3    Susser, M.4
  • 37
    • 0002059932 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol abuse and dependence
    • Robins LN, Regier da (Eds) New York: Free Press
    • Helzer JE, Burnam A, McEvoy LT. Alcohol abuse and dependence. In Robins LN, Regier DA (eds): Psychiatric Disorders in America. New York: Free Press, 1991:81-115.
    • (1991) Psychiatric Disorders in America , pp. 81-115
    • Helzer, J.E.1    Burnam, A.2    McEvoy, L.T.3
  • 38
    • 0015382754 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of alcoholism
    • National Council on Alcoholism, Criteria Committee
    • National Council on Alcoholism, Criteria Committee. Criteria for the diagnosis of alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 1972; 129: 127-135.
    • (1972) Am J Psychiatry , vol.129 , pp. 127-135
  • 39
    • 4444380045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical alcohol screening in primary health care
    • Miller PM, Anton RF. Biochemical alcohol screening in primary health care. Addict Behav 2004;29(7):1427-1437.
    • (2004) Addict Behav , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1427-1437
    • Miller, P.M.1    Anton, R.F.2
  • 40
    • 33845400236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in alcoholism
    • Niemela O. Biomarkers in alcoholism. Clin Chim Acta 2007;377(1-2):39-49.
    • (2007) Clin Chim Acta , vol.377 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-49
    • Niemela, O.1
  • 41
    • 84892354306 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and hema-tological markers of alcoholism
    • Goedde HW, Agarwal DP, eds, New York: Pergamon
    • Harada S, Agarwal DP, Goedde HW. Biochemical and hema-tological markers of alcoholism. In: Goedde HW, Agarwal DP, eds. Alcoholism Biomedical and Genetic Aspects. New York: Pergamon, 1989:238-255.
    • (1989) Alcoholism Biomedical and Genetic Aspects , pp. 238-255
    • Harada, S.1    Agarwal, D.P.2    Goedde, H.W.3
  • 42
    • 84892351811 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers for alcoholism
    • Miller NS, ed, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Chan AWK. Biochemical markers for alcoholism. In: Miller NS, ed. Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991:311-338
    • (1991) Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction , pp. 311-338
    • Awk, C.1
  • 43
    • 77249178579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry, Laboratory Guidelines for Screening
    • National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry, Laboratory Guidelines for Screening, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Hepatic Injury, 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnosis and Monitoring of Hepatic Injury
  • 44
    • 0036667836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase for the detection and monitoring of alcohol use: Results from a multisite study
    • CDTect Study Group.
    • Anton RF, Lieber C, Tabakoff B. CDTect Study Group. Carbohydrate- deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase for the detection and monitoring of alcohol use: results from a multisite study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2002;26(8):1215-1222.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Anton, R.F.1    Lieber, C.2    Tabakoff, B.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0035063271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnostic classification of alcohol abusers by combining carbohydrate-deficient trans-ferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase
    • Sillanaukee P, Olsson U. Improved diagnostic classification of alcohol abusers by combining carbohydrate-deficient trans-ferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase. Clin Chem 2001;47(4): 681-685.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-685
    • Sillanaukee, P.1    Olsson, U.2
  • 47
    • 10744222980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gamma- glutamyltransferase to increase diagnostic accuracy for problem drinking
    • Behalf of the World Health Organization and the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism Collaborative Group
    • Chen J, Conigrave KM, Macaskill P, Whitfield JB, Irwig L. Behalf of the World Health Organization and the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism Collaborative Group. Combining carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase to increase diagnostic accuracy for problem drinking. Alcohol Alcohol 2003;38(6):574-582.
    • (2003) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 574-582
    • Chen, J.1    Conigrave, K.M.2    MacAskill, P.3    Whitfield, J.B.4    Irwig, L.5
  • 48
    • 0021199110 scopus 로고
    • Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire
    • Ewing JA. Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire. JAMA 1984;252(14):1905-1907.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , Issue.14 , pp. 1905-1907
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 49
    • 0027154845 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II
    • Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II. Addiction 1993;88(6):791-804.
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 791-804
    • Saunders, J.B.1    Aasland, O.G.2    Babor, T.F.3    De La Fuente, J.R.4    Grant, M.5
  • 50
    • 0034631865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for alcohol problems in primary care: A systematic review
    • Fiellin DA, Reid MC, O'Connor PG. Screening for alcohol problems in primary care: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 2000;160(13):1977-1989.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.13 , pp. 1977-1989
    • Fiellin, D.A.1    Reid, M.C.2    O'Connor, P.G.3
  • 51
    • 0031780280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for problem drinking: Comparison of CAGE and AUDIT. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
    • Bradley KA, Bush KR, McDonell MB, Malone T, Fihn SD. Screening for problem drinking: comparison of CAGE and AUDIT. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13(6):379-388.
    • (1998) J Gen Intern Med , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 379-388
    • Bradley, K.A.1    Bush, K.R.2    McDonell, M.B.3    Malone, T.4    Fihn, S.D.5
  • 52
    • 0032517042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
    • Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, Fihn SD, Bradley KA. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(16):1789-1795.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.16 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Bush, K.1    Kivlahan, D.R.2    McDonell, M.B.3    Fihn, S.D.4    Bradley, K.A.5
  • 55
    • 0017043045 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics 15 years later
    • Hyman MM. Alcoholics 15 years later. Ann NY Acad Sci 1976;273:613-623.
    • (1976) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.273 , pp. 613-623
    • Hyman, M.M.1
  • 56
    • 0021807878 scopus 로고
    • The extent of long-term moderate drinking among alcoholics discharged from medical and psychiatric treatment facilities
    • Helzer JE, Robins LN, Taylor JR, et al. The extent of long-term moderate drinking among alcoholics discharged from medical and psychiatric treatment facilities. N Engl J Med 1985;312:1678-1682.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1678-1682
    • Helzer, J.E.1    Robins, L.N.2    Taylor, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 0026074834 scopus 로고
    • The long-term course of treated alcoholism: 1. Mortality, relapse, and remission rates and comparisons with community controls
    • Finney JW, Moos RH. The long-term course of treated alcoholism: 1. Mortality, relapse, and remission rates and comparisons with community controls. J Stud Alcohol 1991;52:44-54.
    • (1991) J Stud Alcohol , Issue.52 , pp. 44-54
    • Finney, J.W.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 58
    • 0019801733 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome in alcohol abuse and alcoholism among males in the Lundley general population, Sweden
    • Ojesjo L. Long-term outcome in alcohol abuse and alcoholism among males in the Lundley general population, Sweden. Br J Addict 1981;76:391-400.
    • (1981) Br J Addict , vol.76 , pp. 391-400
    • Ojesjo, L.1
  • 59
    • 84954885569 scopus 로고
    • Phases of alcohol addiction
    • Jellinek EM. Phases of alcohol addiction. Q J Stud Alcohol 1952;13:673-684.
    • (1952) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.13 , pp. 673-684
    • Jellinek, E.M.1
  • 60
    • 0001471418 scopus 로고
    • A rank-order analysis of the symptoms of alcoholism
    • Trice HM, Wahl JR. A rank-order analysis of the symptoms of alcoholism. Q J Stud Alcohol 1958;19:636-648.
    • (1958) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.19 , pp. 636-648
    • Trice, H.M.1    Wahl, J.R.2
  • 61
    • 0015809830 scopus 로고
    • Developmental sequence and dimensions of alcoholism
    • Park P, Whitehead PC. Developmental sequence and dimensions of alcoholism. Q J Stud Alcohol 1973;34:887-904.
    • (1973) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.34 , pp. 887-904
    • Park, P.1    Whitehead, P.C.2
  • 62
    • 0015761275 scopus 로고
    • Loss of control in alcoholism: An investigation of the hypothesis with experimental findings
    • Paredes A, Hood W, Seymour H, et al. Loss of control in alcoholism: An investigation of the hypothesis with experimental findings. Q J Stud Alcohol 1973;34:1146-1161.
    • (1973) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.34 , pp. 1146-1161
    • Paredes, A.1    Hood, W.2    Seymour, H.3
  • 63
    • 0017108875 scopus 로고
    • Loss of control, heavy drinking and drinking problems in a longitudinal study
    • Clark W. Loss of control, heavy drinking and drinking problems in a longitudinal study. J Stud Alcohol 1976;37:1256-1290.
    • (1976) J Stud Alcohol , vol.37 , pp. 1256-1290
    • Clark, W.1
  • 65
    • 0014561614 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic "black-outs": A review and clinical study of 100 alcoholics
    • Goodwin DW, Crane JB, Guze SB. Alcoholic "black-outs": A review and clinical study of 100 alcoholics. Am J Psychiatry 1969;126:191-198.
    • (1969) Am J Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 191-198
    • Goodwin, D.W.1    Crane, J.B.2    Guze, S.B.3
  • 66
    • 0008275625 scopus 로고
    • What happens to alcoholics?
    • Lemere F. What happens to alcoholics? Am J Psychiatry 1953;109:674-676.
    • (1953) Am J Psychiatry , vol.109 , pp. 674-676
    • Lemere, F.1
  • 70
    • 0014027927 scopus 로고
    • Origins, treatment and destiny of skid row alcoholic men
    • Myerson DJ, Mayer J. Origins, treatment and destiny of skid row alcoholic men. N Engl J Med 1966;275:419-424.
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.275 , pp. 419-424
    • Myerson, D.J.1    Mayer, J.2
  • 71
    • 0023101740 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of successful longterm adjustment in alcohol dependence: Social drinking versus abstinence
    • Nordstrom G, Berglund M. A prospective study of successful longterm adjustment in alcohol dependence: Social drinking versus abstinence. J Stud Alcohol 1987;48:95-103.
    • (1987) J Stud Alcohol , vol.48 , pp. 95-103
    • Nordstrom, G.1    Berglund, M.2
  • 72
    • 84892347568 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of alcoholism
    • Kissin B, Begleiter H eds, New York: Plenum Press
    • Taylor JR, Helzer JE. The natural history of alcoholism. In: Kissin B, Begleiter H eds. The Biology of Alcoholism, vol 6. New York: Plenum Press, 1983:17-65.
    • (1983) The Biology of Alcoholism , vol.6 , pp. 17-65
    • Taylor, J.R.1    Helzer, J.E.2
  • 74
    • 0016697299 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between specific drinking problems in early adulthood and middle age: An exploratory 20-year follow-up study
    • Fillmore KM. Relationship between specific drinking problems in early adulthood and middle age: An exploratory 20-year follow-up study. Q J Stud Alcohol 1975;6:882-907.
    • (1975) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.6 , pp. 882-907
    • Fillmore, K.M.1
  • 75
    • 0015582160 scopus 로고
    • A five-year mortality study of alcoholics
    • Pell S, D'Alonzo CA. A five-year mortality study of alcoholics. J Occup Med 1973;15:120-125.
    • (1973) J Occup Med , vol.15 , pp. 120-125
    • Pell, S.1    D'Alonzo, C.A.2
  • 76
    • 0021635468 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of treated alcoholics and drug addicts: The benefits of abstinence
    • Barr HL, Antes D, Ottenberg DJ, Rosen A. Mortality of treated alcoholics and drug addicts: The benefits of abstinence. J Stud Alcohol 1984;45:440-452.
    • (1984) J Stud Alcohol , vol.45 , pp. 440-452
    • Barr, H.L.1    Antes, D.2    Ottenberg, D.J.3    Rosen, A.4
  • 77
    • 0026531604 scopus 로고
    • Reduced mortality in alcoholics who achieve long-term abstinence
    • Bullock KI, Reed RJ, Grant I. Reduced mortality in alcoholics who achieve long-term abstinence. JAMA 1992;267:668-672.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 668-672
    • Bullock, K.I.1    Reed, R.J.2    Grant, I.3
  • 78
    • 0020633091 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in alcoholic women: A prospective follow-up study
    • Smith EM, Cloninger CR, Bradford S. Predictors of mortality in alcoholic women: A prospective follow-up study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1983;7:237-243.
    • (1983) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.7 , pp. 237-243
    • Smith, E.M.1    Cloninger, C.R.2    Bradford, S.3
  • 79
    • 49749212627 scopus 로고
    • An alcoholic unit in a mental hospital
    • Glatt MM. An alcoholic unit in a mental hospital. Lancet 1959; 2:397-398.
    • (1959) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 397-398
    • Glatt, M.M.1
  • 80
    • 0005236683 scopus 로고
    • Drinking habits of English (middle-class) alcoholics
    • Glatt MM. Drinking habits of English (middle-class) alcoholics. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1961;37:88-113.
    • (1961) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.37 , pp. 88-113
    • Glatt, M.M.1
  • 81
    • 79953241451 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism in women
    • Kissin B, Begleiter H, eds, New York: Plenum Press
    • Gomberg E. Alcoholism in women. In: Kissin B, Begleiter H, eds. Biology of Alcoholism, vol 4. New York: Plenum Press, 1976:117-166.
    • (1976) Biology of Alcoholism , vol.4 , pp. 117-166
    • Gomberg, E.1
  • 84
    • 0018891195 scopus 로고
    • Generational and other differences between males and females in problem drinking and its treatment
    • Liban C, Smart RG. Generational and other differences between males and females in problem drinking and its treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend 1980;5:207-221.
    • (1980) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.5 , pp. 207-221
    • Liban, C.1    Smart, R.G.2
  • 85
    • 0004770009 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol abuse and alcoholism in women
    • Pattison EM, Katiftnan E, eds, New York: Gardner Press
    • Wilsnack SC. Alcohol abuse and alcoholism in women. In: Pattison EM, Katiftnan E, eds. Encyclopedia Handbook of Alcoholism. New York: Gardner Press, 1982:718-735.
    • (1982) Encyclopedia Handbook of Alcoholism , pp. 718-735
    • Wilsnack, S.C.1
  • 86
    • 0014124781 scopus 로고
    • Family history studies II. Sex differences and alcoholism in primary affective illness
    • Winokur G, Clayton P. Family history studies II. Sex differences and alcoholism in primary affective illness. Br J Psychiatry 1967;113:973-979.
    • (1967) Br J Psychiatry , vol.113 , pp. 973-979
    • Winokur, G.1    Clayton, P.2
  • 87
    • 0015304888 scopus 로고
    • On and off the wagon: Reasons for drinking and abstaining by alcoholics
    • Ludwig AM. On and off the wagon: Reasons for drinking and abstaining by alcoholics. Q J Stud Alcohol 1972;33:91-96.
    • (1972) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.33 , pp. 91-96
    • Ludwig, A.M.1
  • 88
    • 0027243612 scopus 로고
    • What triggers the resolution of alcohol problems without treatment
    • Sobell LC, Sobell MB, Toneatto T, Leo GI. What triggers the resolution of alcohol problems without treatment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993;17(2):217-224.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-224
    • Sobell, L.C.1    Sobell, M.B.2    Toneatto, T.3    Leo, G.I.4
  • 90
    • 24644451045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol and specific drug use disorders in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • Stinson FS, Grant BF, Dawson DA, Ruan WJ, Huang B, Saha T. Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol and specific drug use disorders in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Drug Alcohol Depend 2005;80(1):105-116.
    • (2005) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-116
    • Stinson, F.S.1    Grant, B.F.2    Dawson, D.A.3    Ruan, W.J.4    Huang, B.5    Saha, T.6
  • 91
    • 0023257348 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism
    • Cloninger CR. Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism. Science 1987;236:410-416.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 410-416
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 94
    • 33746886179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of substance dependence and abuse: Implications for diagnostic classification and empirical research
    • Babor TF, Caetano R. Subtypes of substance dependence and abuse: Implications for diagnostic classification and empirical research. Addiction 2006;101(Suppl 1):104-110.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 104-110
    • Babor, T.F.1    Caetano, R.2
  • 96
    • 0015579754 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol problems in adoptees raised apart from alcoholic biological parents
    • Goodwin DW, Schulsinger F, Hermansen L, et al. Alcohol problems in adoptees raised apart from alcoholic biological parents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1973;28:238-243.
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 238-243
    • Goodwin, D.W.1    Schulsinger, F.2    Hermansen, L.3
  • 97
    • 0018137105 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of alcoholism and criminality
    • Bohman M. Genetic aspects of alcoholism and criminality. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35:269-276.
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 269-276
    • Bohman, M.1
  • 98
    • 0018872088 scopus 로고
    • Development of alcoholism in adoptees raised apart from alcoholic biologic relatives
    • Cadoret RJ, Cain CA, Grove WM. Development of alcoholism in adoptees raised apart from alcoholic biologic relatives. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979;37:561-563.
    • (1979) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 561-563
    • Cadoret, R.J.1    Cain, C.A.2    Grove, W.M.3
  • 100
    • 0032942627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol abuse and dependence in a population-based sample of male twins
    • Prescott CA, Kendler KS. Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol abuse and dependence in a population-based sample of male twins. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156(1): 34-40.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • Prescott, C.A.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 103
    • 2142650784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase and their variants in the genesis of alcohol-related pathology
    • Crabb DW, Matsumoto M, Chang D, You M. Overview of the role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase and their variants in the genesis of alcohol-related pathology. Proc Nutr Soc 2004;63(1):49-63.
    • (2004) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-63
    • Crabb, D.W.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Chang, D.3    You, M.4
  • 104
  • 105
    • 34247847741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of alcoholism: Identifying specific genes through family studies
    • Edenberg HJ, Foroud T. The genetics of alcoholism: identifying specific genes through family studies. Addict Biol 2006;11(3-4):386-396.
    • (2006) Addict Biol , vol.11 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 386-396
    • Edenberg, H.J.1    Foroud, T.2
  • 106
    • 0042827344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptor gene in psychiatric and neurologic disorders and its phenotypes
    • Noble EP. D2 dopamine receptor gene in psychiatric and neurologic disorders and its phenotypes. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2003;116(1):103-125.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-125
    • Noble, E.P.1
  • 107
    • 0028107317 scopus 로고
    • Low level of response to alcohol as a predictor of future alcoholism
    • Schuckit MA. Low level of response to alcohol as a predictor of future alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151(2): 184-189.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-189
    • Schuckit, M.A.1
  • 109
    • 12344328265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expanded evaluation of the relationship of four alleles to the level of response to alcohol and the alcoholism risk
    • Hu X, Oroszi G, Chun J, Smith TL, Goldman D, Schuckit MA. An expanded evaluation of the relationship of four alleles to the level of response to alcohol and the alcoholism risk. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005;29(1):8-16.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-16
    • Hu, X.1    Oroszi, G.2    Chun, J.3    Smith, T.L.4    Goldman, D.5    Schuckit, M.A.6
  • 110
    • 0021144410 scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials in boys at risk for alcoholism
    • Begleiter H, Porjesz B, Bihari B, Kissin B. Event-related brain potentials in boys at risk for alcoholism. Science 1984;225(4669):1493-1496.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , Issue.4669 , pp. 1493-1496
    • Begleiter, H.1    Porjesz, B.2    Bihari, B.3    Kissin, B.4
  • 112
    • 17644374100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of addiction: A pathology of motivation and choice
    • Kalivas PW, Volkow ND. The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162(8):1403-1413.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.8 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 113
    • 0037329682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism: Allostasis and beyond
    • Koob GF. Alcoholism: allostasis and beyond. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2003;27(2):232-243.
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-243
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 114
    • 0036132141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitance between childhood sexual and physical abuse and substance use problems. A review
    • Simpson TL, Miller WR. Concomitance between childhood sexual and physical abuse and substance use problems. A review. Clin Psychol Rev 2002;22(1):27-77.
    • (2002) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-77
    • Simpson, T.L.1    Miller, W.R.2
  • 115
    • 3943058771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing impaired driving using alcohol policy
    • Grube JW, Stewart K. Preventing impaired driving using alcohol policy. Traffic Inj Prev 2004;5(3):199-207.
    • (2004) Traffic Inj Prev , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-207
    • Grube, J.W.1    Stewart, K.2
  • 116
    • 0001352283 scopus 로고
    • The effects of alcohol on the nervous system
    • Merritt H, Hare C, eds, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Victor M, Adams RD. The effects of alcohol on the nervous system. In: Merritt H, Hare C, eds. Metabolic and Toxic Diseases of the Nervous System. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1953.
    • (1953) Metabolic and Toxic Diseases of the Nervous System
    • Victor, M.1    Adams, R.D.2
  • 118
    • 0036594019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for delirium tremens in patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome
    • Fiellin DA, O'Connor PG, Holmboe ES, Horwitz RI. Risk for delirium tremens in patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Subst Abus 2002;23(2):83-94.
    • (2002) Subst Abus , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-94
    • Fiellin, D.A.1    O'Connor, P.G.2    Holmboe, E.S.3    Horwitz, R.I.4
  • 119
    • 0023783859 scopus 로고
    • Use of an objective clinical scale in the assessment and management of alcohol withdrawal in a large general hospital
    • Foy A, March S, Drinkwater V. Use of an objective clinical scale in the assessment and management of alcohol withdrawal in a large general hospital. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1988;12(3):360-364.
    • (1988) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-364
    • Foy, A.1    March, S.2    Drinkwater, V.3
  • 120
    • 0030934262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of alcohol withdrawal in a general hospital
    • Foy A, Kay J, Taylor A. The course of alcohol withdrawal in a general hospital. QJM 1997;90(4):253-261.
    • (1997) QJM , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-261
    • Foy, A.1    Kay, J.2    Taylor, A.3
  • 121
    • 0034968184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for predicting alcohol withdrawal delirium
    • Palmstierna T. A model for predicting alcohol withdrawal delirium. Psychiatr Serv 2001;52(6):820-823.
    • (2001) Psychiatr Serv , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 820-823
    • Palmstierna, T.1
  • 122
    • 0024417684 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: The revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)
    • Sullivan JT, Sykora K, Schneiderman J, Naranjo CA, Sellers EM. Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar). Br J Addict 1989;84(11):1353-1357.
    • (1989) Br J Addict , vol.84 , Issue.11 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Sullivan, J.T.1    Sykora, K.2    Schneiderman, J.3    Naranjo, C.A.4    Sellers, E.M.5
  • 123
    • 0030811028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal. A meta-analysis and evidence-based practice guideline. American Society of Addiction Medicine Working Group on Pharmacological Management of Alcohol Withdrawal
    • Mayo-Smith MF. Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal. A meta-analysis and evidence-based practice guideline. American Society of Addiction Medicine Working Group on Pharmacological Management of Alcohol Withdrawal. JAMA 1997;278(2):144-151.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-151
    • Mayo-Smith, M.F.1
  • 124
    • 3142721188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of alcohol withdrawal delirium. An evidence-based practice guideline
    • Working Group on the Management of Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium, Practice Guidelines Committee, American Society of Addiction Medicine
    • Mayo-Smith MF, Beecher LH, Fischer TL, Gorelick DA, Guillaume JL, Hill A, Jara G, Kasser C, Melbourne J; Working Group on the Management of Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium, Practice Guidelines Committee, American Society of Addiction Medicine. Management of alcohol withdrawal delirium. An evidence-based practice guideline. Arch Intern Med 2004;164(13):1405-1412.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.13 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Mayo-Smith, M.F.1    Beecher, L.H.2    Fischer, T.L.3    Gorelick, D.A.4    Guillaume, J.L.5    Hill, A.6    Jara, G.7    Kasser, C.8    Melbourne, J.9
  • 125
    • 0014327983 scopus 로고
    • Electrolytes and osmo-lality in alcoholics during experimentally induced intoxication
    • Ogata M, Mendelson J, Mello N. Electrolytes and osmo-lality in alcoholics during experimentally induced intoxication. Psychosom Med 1968;30:463-488.
    • (1968) Psychosom Med , vol.30 , pp. 463-488
    • Ogata, M.1    Mendelson, J.2    Mello, N.3
  • 126
    • 0030023451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths about the treatment of addiction
    • O'Brien CP, McLellan AT. Myths about the treatment of addiction. Lancet 1996;347(8996):237-240.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.8996 , pp. 237-240
    • O'Brien, C.P.1    McLellan, A.T.2
  • 128
    • 0030951198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief physician advice for problem alcohol drinkers. A randomized controlled trial in community-based primary care practices
    • Fleming MF, Barry KL, Manwell LB, Johnson K, London R. Brief physician advice for problem alcohol drinkers. A randomized controlled trial in community-based primary care practices. JAMA 1997;277(13):1039-1045.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , Issue.13 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Fleming, M.F.1    Barry, K.L.2    Manwell, L.B.3    Johnson, K.4    London, R.5
  • 129
    • 0020776609 scopus 로고
    • Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change
    • Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol 1983;51(3):390-395.
    • (1983) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-395
    • Prochaska, J.O.1    Diclemente, C.C.2
  • 130
    • 0036200317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesa Grande: A methodological analysis of clinical trials of treatments for alcohol use disorders
    • Miller WR, Wilbourne PL. Mesa Grande: A methodological analysis of clinical trials of treatments for alcohol use disorders. Addiction 2002;97(3):265-277.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-277
    • Miller, W.R.1    Wilbourne, P.L.2
  • 132
    • 8044253999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes
    • Project MATCH Writing Group
    • Project MATCH Writing Group. Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes. J Stud Alcohol 1997;58(1):7-29.
    • (1997) J Stud Alcohol , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-29
  • 133
    • 0031659385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH three-year drinking outcomes
    • Project MATCH Writing Group
    • Project MATCH Writing Group. Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH three-year drinking outcomes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998;22(6): 1300-1311.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1300-1311
  • 134
    • 0024352880 scopus 로고
    • Disulfiram treatment of alcoholism
    • Wright C, Moore RD. Disulfiram treatment of alcoholism. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111:943-944.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 943-944
    • Wright, C.1    Moore, R.D.2
  • 135
    • 0032897832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety issues concerning the use of disul-firam in treating alcohol dependence
    • Chick J. Safety issues concerning the use of disul-firam in treating alcohol dependence. Drug Saf 1999;20(5): 427-435.
    • (1999) Drug Saf , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-435
    • Chick, J.1
  • 138
    • 0033553203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: A review of the evidence
    • Garbutt JC, West SL, Carey TS, Lohr KN, Crews FT. Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: A review of the evidence. JAMA 1999;281(14):1318-1325.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.14 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Garbutt, J.C.1    West, S.L.2    Carey, T.S.3    Lohr, K.N.4    Crews, F.T.5
  • 141
    • 3042823950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A systematic review
    • Bouza C, Angeles M, Munoz A, Amate JM. Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A systematic review. Addiction 2004;99(7): 811-828.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 811-828
    • Bouza, C.1    Angeles, M.2    Munoz, A.3    Amate, J.M.4
  • 142
    • 0034821702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of naltrexone and acam-prosate for alcoholism treatment: A meta-analysis
    • Kranzler HR, Van Kirk J. Efficacy of naltrexone and acam-prosate for alcoholism treatment: a meta-analysis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001;9:1335-1341.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.9 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Kranzler, H.R.1    Van Kirk, J.2
  • 143
    • 20044378930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone for the treatment of alcoholism: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Srisurapanont M, Jarusuraisin N. Naltrexone for the treatment of alcoholism: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2005;8(2):267-280.
    • (2005) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-280
    • Srisurapanont, M.1    Jarusuraisin, N.2
  • 145
    • 23044516183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective and abstinence-promoting effects of acamprosate: Elucidating the mechanism of action
    • De Witte P, Littleton J, Parot P, Koob G. Neuroprotective and abstinence-promoting effects of acamprosate: Elucidating the mechanism of action. CNS Drugs 2005;19(6):517-537.
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 517-537
    • De Witte, P.1    Littleton, J.2    Parot, P.3    Koob, G.4
  • 146
    • 33744531492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral acamprosate on abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: The role of patient motivation
    • Mason BJ, Goodman AM, Chabac S, Lehert P. Effect of oral acamprosate on abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: The role of patient motivation. J Psychiatr Res 2006;40:383-393.
    • (2006) J Psychiatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 383-393
    • Mason, B.J.1    Goodman, A.M.2    Chabac, S.3    Lehert, P.4
  • 148
    • 15944406488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of long-acting injectable naltrexone for alcohol dependence: A randomized controlled trial
    • Vivitrex Study Group.
    • Garbutt JC, Kranzler HR, O'Malley SS, Gastfriend DR, Petti-nati HM, Silverman BL, Loewy JW, Ehrich EW; Vivitrex Study Group. Efficacy and tolerability of long-acting injectable naltrexone for alcohol dependence: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005;293:1617-1625.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Garbutt, J.C.1    Kranzler, H.R.2    O'Malley, S.S.3    Gastfriend, D.R.4    Petti-Nati, H.M.5    Silverman, B.L.6    Loewy, J.W.7    Ehrich, E.W.8
  • 149
    • 3242675225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone depot for treatment of alcohol dependence: A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Drug Abuse Sciences Naltrexone Depot Study Group
    • Kranzler HR, Wesson DR, Billot L; Drug Abuse Sciences Naltrexone Depot Study Group. Naltrexone depot for treatment of alcohol dependence: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004;28: 1051-1059.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Kranzler, H.R.1    Wesson, D.R.2    Billot, L.3
  • 153
    • 0035053688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is alcoholism treatment in the United States?
    • Miller WR, Walters ST, Bennett ME. How effective is alcoholism treatment in the United States? J Stud Alcohol 2001;62:211-220.
    • (2001) J Stud Alcohol , vol.62 , pp. 211-220
    • Miller, W.R.1    Walters, S.T.2    Bennett, M.E.3
  • 154
    • 13444302629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Unhealthy alcohol use
    • Saitz R. Clinical practice. Unhealthy alcohol use. N Engl J Med 2005;352:596-607.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 596-607
    • Saitz, R.1
  • 155
    • 0029737567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention by acamprosate. Results from a placebo-controlled study on alcohol dependence
    • Sass H, Soyka M, Mann K, Zieglgansberger W. Relapse prevention by acamprosate. Results from a placebo-controlled study on alcohol dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996;53:673-680.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 673-680
    • Sass, H.1    Soyka, M.2    Mann, K.3    Zieglgansberger, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.