메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 100-107

Cerebral effects of severe hypoglycemia in young people with type 1 diabetes

Author keywords

Cognitive function; Diabetes mellitus; Electroencephalography; Hypoglycemia; MRI

Indexed keywords

INSULIN;

EID: 84856404739     PISSN: 1399543X     EISSN: 13995448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00803.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 34247871323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their duration.
    • UK Hypoglycaemia Study Group.
    • UK Hypoglycaemia Study Group. Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their duration. Diabetologia 2007: 50: 1140-1147.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 1140-1147
  • 3
    • 0037009453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from NSW and the ACT.
    • Craig ME, Handelsman P, Donaghue KC, Chan A, Blades B, Laina R et al. Predictors of glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from NSW and the ACT. Med J Aust 2002: 177: 235-238.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.177 , pp. 235-238
    • Craig, M.E.1    Handelsman, P.2    Donaghue, K.C.3    Chan, A.4    Blades, B.5    Laina, R.6
  • 4
    • 14644405673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycaemia, metabolic control and diabetes management in children with type 1 diabetes in the decade after the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial - a large-scale multicentre study.
    • Wagner VM, Grabert M, Holl RW. Severe hypoglycaemia, metabolic control and diabetes management in children with type 1 diabetes in the decade after the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial - a large-scale multicentre study. Eur J Pediatr 2005: 164: 73-79.
    • (2005) Eur J Pediatr , vol.164 , pp. 73-79
    • Wagner, V.M.1    Grabert, M.2    Holl, R.W.3
  • 5
    • 0021679484 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic brain injury in the rat. Correlation of density of brain damage with the EEG isoelectric time: a quantitative study.
    • Auer RN, Olsson Y, Siesjo BK. Hypoglycemic brain injury in the rat. Correlation of density of brain damage with the EEG isoelectric time: a quantitative study. Diabetes 1984: 33: 1090-1098.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Auer, R.N.1    Olsson, Y.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 6
    • 47649089201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal age influences hypoglycemia-induced neuronal injury in the rat brain.
    • Ennis K, Tran PV, Seaquist ER, Rao R. Postnatal age influences hypoglycemia-induced neuronal injury in the rat brain. Brain Res 2008: 1224: 119-126.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1224 , pp. 119-126
    • Ennis, K.1    Tran, P.V.2    Seaquist, E.R.3    Rao, R.4
  • 7
    • 28044449373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical Fluoro-Jade staining and blunted adrenomedullary response to hypoglycemia after noncoma hypoglycemia in rats.
    • Tkacs NC, Pan Y, Raghupathi R, Dunn-Meynell AA, Levin BE. Cortical Fluoro-Jade staining and blunted adrenomedullary response to hypoglycemia after noncoma hypoglycemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2005: 25: 1645-1655.
    • (2005) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.25 , pp. 1645-1655
    • Tkacs, N.C.1    Pan, Y.2    Raghupathi, R.3    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.4    Levin, B.E.5
  • 8
    • 0035845666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR in hypoglycemic coma.
    • Finelli PF. Diffusion-weighted MR in hypoglycemic coma. Neurology 2001: 57: 933.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 933
    • Finelli, P.F.1
  • 9
    • 0028934547 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral temporal lobe MRI changes in uncomplicated hypoglycemic coma.
    • Boeve BF, Bell DG, Noseworthy JH. Bilateral temporal lobe MRI changes in uncomplicated hypoglycemic coma. Can J Neurol Sci 1995: 22: 56-58.
    • (1995) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 56-58
    • Boeve, B.F.1    Bell, D.G.2    Noseworthy, J.H.3
  • 10
    • 22644443570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical laminar necrosis on diffusion-weighted MRI in hypoglycaemic encephalopathy.
    • Yoneda Y, Yamamoto S. Cerebral cortical laminar necrosis on diffusion-weighted MRI in hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. Diabet Med 2005: 22: 1098-1100.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 1098-1100
    • Yoneda, Y.1    Yamamoto, S.2
  • 11
    • 70349229330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of hypoglycemic encephalopathy: lesion distribution and prognosis prediction by diffusion-weighted imaging.
    • Ma JH, Kim YJ, Yoo WJ, Ihn YK, Kim JY, Song HH et al. MR imaging of hypoglycemic encephalopathy: lesion distribution and prognosis prediction by diffusion-weighted imaging. Neuroradiology 2009: 51: 641-649.
    • (2009) Neuroradiology , vol.51 , pp. 641-649
    • Ma, J.H.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Yoo, W.J.3    Ihn, Y.K.4    Kim, J.Y.5    Song, H.H.6
  • 13
    • 34147146043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive white matter injury in hypoglycemic coma.
    • Kim JH, Koh SB. Extensive white matter injury in hypoglycemic coma. Neurology 2007: 68: 1074.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1074
    • Kim, J.H.1    Koh, S.B.2
  • 14
    • 0029770434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG topography during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    • Tribl G, Howorka K, Heger G, Anderer P, Thoma H, Zeitlhofer J. EEG topography during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Eur Neurol 1996: 36: 303-309.
    • (1996) Eur Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 303-309
    • Tribl, G.1    Howorka, K.2    Heger, G.3    Anderer, P.4    Thoma, H.5    Zeitlhofer, J.6
  • 15
    • 0031941456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EEG during controlled hypoglycaemia in diabetic and non-diabetic children.
    • Bjorgaas M, Sand T, Vik T, Jorde R. Quantitative EEG during controlled hypoglycaemia in diabetic and non-diabetic children. Diabet Med 1998; 15:30-37.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 30-37
    • Bjorgaas, M.1    Sand, T.2    Vik, T.3    Jorde, R.4
  • 16
    • 0041808903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term, delayed, and working memory are impaired during hypoglycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes.
    • Sommerfield AJ, Deary IJ, Mcaulay V, Frier BM. Short-term, delayed, and working memory are impaired during hypoglycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003: 26: 390-396.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 390-396
    • Sommerfield, A.J.1    Deary, I.J.2    Mcaulay, V.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 17
    • 66549102686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function is disrupted by both hypo- and hyperglycemia in school-aged children with type 1 diabetes: a field study.
    • Gonder-Frederick LA, Zrebiec JF, Bauchowitz AU, Ritterband LM, Magee JC, Cox DJ et al. Cognitive function is disrupted by both hypo- and hyperglycemia in school-aged children with type 1 diabetes: a field study. Diabetes Care 2009: 32: 1001-1006.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Gonder-Frederick, L.A.1    Zrebiec, J.F.2    Bauchowitz, A.U.3    Ritterband, L.M.4    Magee, J.C.5    Cox, D.J.6
  • 18
    • 56149102506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in children with type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis.
    • Gaudieri PA, Chen R, Greer TF, Holmes CS. Cognitive function in children with type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2008: 31: 1892-1897.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1892-1897
    • Gaudieri, P.A.1    Chen, R.2    Greer, T.F.3    Holmes, C.S.4
  • 19
    • 77954502581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profiles of young people with type 1 diabetes 12 yr after disease onset.
    • Lin A, Northam EA, Rankins D, Werther GA, Cameron FJ. Neuropsychological profiles of young people with type 1 diabetes 12 yr after disease onset. Pediatr Diabetes 2010: 11: 235-243.
    • (2010) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.11 , pp. 235-243
    • Lin, A.1    Northam, E.A.2    Rankins, D.3    Werther, G.A.4    Cameron, F.J.5
  • 20
    • 0025777702 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative cognitive impairment following recurrent severe hypoglycaemia in adult patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus.
    • Langan SJ, Deary IJ, Hepburn DA, Frier BM. Cumulative cognitive impairment following recurrent severe hypoglycaemia in adult patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1991: 34: 337-344.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 337-344
    • Langan, S.J.1    Deary, I.J.2    Hepburn, D.A.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 21
    • 0025264836 scopus 로고
    • Permanent neuropsychological impairment after recurrent episodes of severe hypoglycaemia in man.
    • Wredling R, Levander S, Adamson U, Lins PE. Permanent neuropsychological impairment after recurrent episodes of severe hypoglycaemia in man. Diabetologia 1990: 33: 152-157.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 152-157
    • Wredling, R.1    Levander, S.2    Adamson, U.3    Lins, P.E.4
  • 23
    • 0037219230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive ability and brain structure in type 1 diabetes: relation to microangiopathy and preceding severe hypoglycemia.
    • Ferguson SC, Blane A, Perros P, Mccrimmon RJ, Best JJ, Wardlaw J et al. Cognitive ability and brain structure in type 1 diabetes: relation to microangiopathy and preceding severe hypoglycemia. Diabetes 2003: 52: 149-156.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 149-156
    • Ferguson, S.C.1    Blane, A.2    Perros, P.3    Mccrimmon, R.J.4    Best, J.J.5    Wardlaw, J.6
  • 24
    • 56149122789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes and its treatment on cognitive function among adolescents who participated in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial.
    • Musen G, Jacobson AM, Ryan CM, Cleary PA, Waberski BH, Weinger K et al. Impact of diabetes and its treatment on cognitive function among adolescents who participated in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care 2008: 31: 1933-1938.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1933-1938
    • Musen, G.1    Jacobson, A.M.2    Ryan, C.M.3    Cleary, P.A.4    Waberski, B.H.5    Weinger, K.6
  • 25
    • 0023834935 scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic threshold for changes in electroencephalograms during hypoglycaemia in patients with insulin dependent diabetes.
    • Pramming S, Thorsteinsson B, Stigsby B, Binder C. Glycaemic threshold for changes in electroencephalograms during hypoglycaemia in patients with insulin dependent diabetes. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988: 296: 665-667.
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , pp. 665-667
    • Pramming, S.1    Thorsteinsson, B.2    Stigsby, B.3    Binder, C.4
  • 26
    • 77649237438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated detection of hypoglycemia-induced EEG changes recorded by subcutaneous electrodes in subjects with type 1 diabetes - the brain as a biosensor.
    • Juhl CB, Hojlund K, Elsborg R, Poulsen MK, Selmar PE, Holst JJ et al. Automated detection of hypoglycemia-induced EEG changes recorded by subcutaneous electrodes in subjects with type 1 diabetes - the brain as a biosensor. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2010: 88: 22-28.
    • (2010) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.88 , pp. 22-28
    • Juhl, C.B.1    Hojlund, K.2    Elsborg, R.3    Poulsen, M.K.4    Selmar, P.E.5    Holst, J.J.6
  • 27
    • 78650824473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of nocturnal hypoglycemic episodes using EEG signals.
    • 2010
    • Nguyen HT, Jones TW. Detection of nocturnal hypoglycemic episodes using EEG signals. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2010: 2010: 4930-4933.
    • (2010) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , pp. 4930-4933
    • Nguyen, H.T.1    Jones, T.W.2
  • 28
    • 0018643592 scopus 로고
    • EEG abnormalities in diabetic children: influence of hypoglycemia and vascular complications.
    • Haumont D, Dorchy H, Pelc S. EEG abnormalities in diabetic children: influence of hypoglycemia and vascular complications. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1979: 18: 750-753.
    • (1979) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.18 , pp. 750-753
    • Haumont, D.1    Dorchy, H.2    Pelc, S.3
  • 30
    • 0024472174 scopus 로고
    • Association between diabetes, severe hypoglycaemia, and electroencephalographic abnormalities.
    • Soltesz G, Acsadi G. Association between diabetes, severe hypoglycaemia, and electroencephalographic abnormalities. Arch Dis Child 1989: 64: 992-996.
    • (1989) Arch Dis Child , vol.64 , pp. 992-996
    • Soltesz, G.1    Acsadi, G.2
  • 31
    • 0030035394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EEG in type 1 diabetic children with and without episodes of severe hypoglycemia: a controlled, blind study.
    • Bjorgaas M, Sand T, Gimse R. Quantitative EEG in type 1 diabetic children with and without episodes of severe hypoglycemia: a controlled, blind study. Acta Neurol Scand 1996: 93: 398-402.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.93 , pp. 398-402
    • Bjorgaas, M.1    Sand, T.2    Gimse, R.3
  • 32
    • 16844377497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG abnormalities with and without relation to severe hypoglycaemia in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
    • Hyllienmark L, Maltez J, Dandenell A, Ludvigsson J, Brismar T. EEG abnormalities with and without relation to severe hypoglycaemia in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2005: 48: 412-419.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 412-419
    • Hyllienmark, L.1    Maltez, J.2    Dandenell, A.3    Ludvigsson, J.4    Brismar, T.5
  • 34
    • 0037147611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of temporal lobe beta power in young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    • Brismar T, Hyllienmark L, Ekberg K, Johansson BL. Loss of temporal lobe beta power in young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Neuroreport 2002: 13: 2469-2473.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 2469-2473
    • Brismar, T.1    Hyllienmark, L.2    Ekberg, K.3    Johansson, B.L.4
  • 35
    • 0031672435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal electroencephalogram at diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus may predict severe symptoms of hypoglycemia in children.
    • Tupola S, Saar P, Rajantie J. Abnormal electroencephalogram at diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus may predict severe symptoms of hypoglycemia in children. J Pediatr 1998: 133: 792-794.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.133 , pp. 792-794
    • Tupola, S.1    Saar, P.2    Rajantie, J.3
  • 36
    • 0028839353 scopus 로고
    • Focal epileptic episodes associated with hypoglycemia in children with diabetes.
    • Lahat E, Barr J, Bistritzer T. Focal epileptic episodes associated with hypoglycemia in children with diabetes. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1995: 97: 314-316.
    • (1995) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 314-316
    • Lahat, E.1    Barr, J.2    Bistritzer, T.3
  • 37
    • 15444342055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient focal neurologic deficits associated with hypoglycaemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Italian Collaborative Paediatric Diabetologic Group.
    • Pocecco M, Ronfani L. Transient focal neurologic deficits associated with hypoglycaemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Italian Collaborative Paediatric Diabetologic Group. Acta Paediatr 1998: 87: 542-544.
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr , vol.87 , pp. 542-544
    • Pocecco, M.1    Ronfani, L.2
  • 40
    • 0017613717 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia and neurological disturbances in children with diabetes mellitus.
    • Eeg-Olofsson O. Hypoglycemia and neurological disturbances in children with diabetes mellitus. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1977: 270: 91-96.
    • (1977) Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl , vol.270 , pp. 91-96
    • Eeg-Olofsson, O.1
  • 41
    • 80054699733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EEG in type 1 diabetic adults with childhood exposure to severe hypoglycaemia: a 16-year follow-up study.
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-011-2208-3.
    • Åsvold BO, Sand T, Hestad K, Bjørgaas MR. Quantitative EEG in type 1 diabetic adults with childhood exposure to severe hypoglycaemia: a 16-year follow-up study. Diabetologia 2011. DOI 10.1007/s00125-011-2208-3.
    • (2011) Diabetologia
    • Åsvold, B.O.1    Sand, T.2    Hestad, K.3    Bjørgaas, M.R.4
  • 42
    • 64949151635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-cognitive performance in children with type 1 diabetes - a meta-analysis.
    • Naguib JM, Kulinskaya E, Lomax CL, Garralda ME. Neuro-cognitive performance in children with type 1 diabetes - a meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol 2009: 34: 271-282.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 271-282
    • Naguib, J.M.1    Kulinskaya, E.2    Lomax, C.L.3    Garralda, M.E.4
  • 44
    • 58149359256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging identifies deficits in white matter microstructure in subjects with type 1 diabetes that correlate with reduced neurocognitive function.
    • Kodl CT, Franc DT, Rao JP, Anderson FS, Thomas W, Mueller BA et al. Diffusion tensor imaging identifies deficits in white matter microstructure in subjects with type 1 diabetes that correlate with reduced neurocognitive function. Diabetes 2008: 57: 3083-3089.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 3083-3089
    • Kodl, C.T.1    Franc, D.T.2    Rao, J.P.3    Anderson, F.S.4    Thomas, W.5    Mueller, B.A.6
  • 45
    • 34548387965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain volume differences associated with hyperglycemia and severe hypoglycemia in youth with type 1 diabetes.
    • Perantie DC, Wu J, Koller JM, Lim A, Warren SL, Black KJ et al. Regional brain volume differences associated with hyperglycemia and severe hypoglycemia in youth with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007: 30: 2331-2337.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2331-2337
    • Perantie, D.C.1    Wu, J.2    Koller, J.M.3    Lim, A.4    Warren, S.L.5    Black, K.J.6
  • 46
    • 33644764957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type 1 diabetes on gray matter density as measured by voxel-based morphometry.
    • Musen G, Lyoo IK, Sparks CR, Weinger K, Hwang J, Ryan CM et al. Effects of type 1 diabetes on gray matter density as measured by voxel-based morphometry. Diabetes 2006: 55: 326-333.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 326-333
    • Musen, G.1    Lyoo, I.K.2    Sparks, C.R.3    Weinger, K.4    Hwang, J.5    Ryan, C.M.6
  • 47
    • 64749088646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system function in youth with type 1 diabetes 12 years after disease onset.
    • Northam EA, Rankins D, Lin A, Wellard RM, Pell GS, Finch SJ et al. Central nervous system function in youth with type 1 diabetes 12 years after disease onset. Diabetes Care 2009: 32: 445-450.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 445-450
    • Northam, E.A.1    Rankins, D.2    Lin, A.3    Wellard, R.M.4    Pell, G.S.5    Finch, S.J.6
  • 48
    • 49349105404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of structural central nervous system abnormalities in early-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    • Ho MS, Weller NJ, Ives FJ, Carne CL, Murray K, Vanden Driesen RI et al. Prevalence of structural central nervous system abnormalities in early-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 2008: 153: 385-390.
    • (2008) J Pediatr , vol.153 , pp. 385-390
    • Ho, M.S.1    Weller, N.J.2    Ives, F.J.3    Carne, C.L.4    Murray, K.5    Vanden Driesen, R.I.6
  • 49
    • 77956278520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized human hippocampal activity predicts navigation based on sequence or place memory.
    • Igloi K, Doeller CF, Berthoz A, Rondi-Reig L, Burgess N. Lateralized human hippocampal activity predicts navigation based on sequence or place memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010: 107: 14466-14471.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 14466-14471
    • Igloi, K.1    Doeller, C.F.2    Berthoz, A.3    Rondi-Reig, L.4    Burgess, N.5
  • 50
    • 33747885370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain development in children and adolescents: insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging.
    • Lenroot RK, Giedd JN. Brain development in children and adolescents: insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2006: 30: 718-729.
    • (2006) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.30 , pp. 718-729
    • Lenroot, R.K.1    Giedd, J.N.2
  • 52
    • 25644444010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and timing of severe hypoglycemia affects spatial memory in children with type 1 diabetes.
    • Hershey T, Perantie DC, Warren SL, Zimmerman EC, Sadler M, White NH. Frequency and timing of severe hypoglycemia affects spatial memory in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005: 28: 2372-2377.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2372-2377
    • Hershey, T.1    Perantie, D.C.2    Warren, S.L.3    Zimmerman, E.C.4    Sadler, M.5    White, N.H.6
  • 54
    • 0030959232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional functioning in children and adolescents with IDDM.
    • Rovet J, Alvarez M. Attentional functioning in children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1997: 20: 803-810.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 803-810
    • Rovet, J.1    Alvarez, M.2
  • 55
    • 0031020243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in type 1 diabetic children with and without episodes of severe hypoglycaemia.
    • Bjorgaas M, Gimse R, Vik T, Sand T. Cognitive function in type 1 diabetic children with and without episodes of severe hypoglycaemia. Acta Paediatr 1997: 86: 148-153.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 148-153
    • Bjorgaas, M.1    Gimse, R.2    Vik, T.3    Sand, T.4
  • 56
    • 0032914534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive functioning in children diagnosed with diabetes before age 10 years.
    • Kaufman FR, Epport K, Engilman R, Halvorson M. Neurocognitive functioning in children diagnosed with diabetes before age 10 years. J Diabetes Complications 1999: 13: 31-38.
    • (1999) J Diabetes Complications , vol.13 , pp. 31-38
    • Kaufman, F.R.1    Epport, K.2    Engilman, R.3    Halvorson, M.4
  • 57
    • 42449159752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prior hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia on cognition in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    • Perantie DC, Lim A, Wu J, Weaver P, Warren SL, Sadler M et al. Effects of prior hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia on cognition in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes 2008: 9: 87-95.
    • (2008) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 87-95
    • Perantie, D.C.1    Lim, A.2    Wu, J.3    Weaver, P.4    Warren, S.L.5    Sadler, M.6
  • 58
    • 0033504804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypoglycemic seizures on cognitive function in children with diabetes: a 7-year prospective study.
    • Rovet JF, Ehrlich RM. The effect of hypoglycemic seizures on cognitive function in children with diabetes: a 7-year prospective study. J Pediatr 1999: 134: 503-506.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 503-506
    • Rovet, J.F.1    Ehrlich, R.M.2
  • 60
    • 78650595478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in type 1 diabetic adults with early exposure to severe hypoglycemia: a 16-year follow-up study.
    • Åsvold BO, Sand T, Hestad K, Bjørgaas MR. Cognitive function in type 1 diabetic adults with early exposure to severe hypoglycemia: a 16-year follow-up study. Diabetes Care 2010: 33: 1945-1947.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1945-1947
    • Åsvold, B.O.1    Sand, T.2    Hestad, K.3    Bjørgaas, M.R.4
  • 61
    • 0036160510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired intellectual development in children with Type I diabetes: association with HbA(1c), age at diagnosis and sex.
    • Schoenle EJ, Schoenle D, Molinari L, Largo RH. Impaired intellectual development in children with Type I diabetes: association with HbA(1c), age at diagnosis and sex. Diabetologia 2002: 45: 108-114.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 108-114
    • Schoenle, E.J.1    Schoenle, D.2    Molinari, L.3    Largo, R.H.4
  • 62
    • 0043169691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of adverse effects of severe hypoglycemia on cognitive function in school-aged children with diabetes over 18 months.
    • Wysocki T, Harris MA, Mauras N, Fox L, Taylor A, Jackson SC et al. Absence of adverse effects of severe hypoglycemia on cognitive function in school-aged children with diabetes over 18 months. Diabetes Care 2003: 26: 1100-1105.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Wysocki, T.1    Harris, M.A.2    Mauras, N.3    Fox, L.4    Taylor, A.5    Jackson, S.C.6
  • 63
    • 27744532346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in children with early onset type 1 diabetes and severe hypoglycemia.
    • Strudwick SK, Carne C, Gardiner J, Foster JK, Davis EA, Jones TW. Cognitive functioning in children with early onset type 1 diabetes and severe hypoglycemia. J Pediatr 2005: 147: 680-685.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 680-685
    • Strudwick, S.K.1    Carne, C.2    Gardiner, J.3    Foster, J.K.4    Davis, E.A.5    Jones, T.W.6
  • 65
    • 82655177887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural architecture of the language comprehension network: converging evidence from lesion and connectivity analyses.
    • Turken AU, Dronkers NF. The neural architecture of the language comprehension network: converging evidence from lesion and connectivity analyses. Front Syst Neurosci 2011: 5: 1.
    • (2011) Front Syst Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Turken, A.U.1    Dronkers, N.F.2
  • 66
    • 19944391607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of an early-onset age of type 1 diabetes on cerebral structure and cognitive function.
    • Ferguson SC, Blane A, Wardlaw J, Frier BM, Perros P, Mccrimmon RJ et al. Influence of an early-onset age of type 1 diabetes on cerebral structure and cognitive function. Diabetes Care 2005: 28: 1431-1437.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Ferguson, S.C.1    Blane, A.2    Wardlaw, J.3    Frier, B.M.4    Perros, P.5    Mccrimmon, R.J.6
  • 68
    • 0026683654 scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes on the CNS.
    • Mccall AL. The impact of diabetes on the CNS. Diabetes 1992: 41: 557-570.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 557-570
    • Mccall, A.L.1
  • 69
    • 77954433171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in childhood onset type 1 diabetes - part villain, but not the only one.
    • Northam EA, Lin A. Hypoglycaemia in childhood onset type 1 diabetes - part villain, but not the only one. Pediatr Diabetes 2010: 11: 134-141.
    • (2010) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.11 , pp. 134-141
    • Northam, E.A.1    Lin, A.2
  • 70
    • 33750109588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is cognitive dysfunction associated with the development of diabetes early in life? The diathesis hypothesis.
    • Ryan CM. Why is cognitive dysfunction associated with the development of diabetes early in life? The diathesis hypothesis. Pediatr Diabetes 2006: 7: 289-297.
    • (2006) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.7 , pp. 289-297
    • Ryan, C.M.1
  • 71
    • 45149104267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction and diabetes mellitus.
    • Kodl CT, Seaquist ER Cognitive dysfunction and diabetes mellitus. Endocr Rev 2008: 29: 494-511.
    • (2008) Endocr Rev , vol.29 , pp. 494-511
    • Kodl, C.T.1    Seaquist, E.R.2
  • 72
    • 0030583628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes causes differential changes in CNS noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons in the rat: a molecular study.
    • Figlewicz DP, Brot MD, Mccall AL, Szot P. Diabetes causes differential changes in CNS noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons in the rat: a molecular study. Brain Res 1996: 736: 54-60.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.736 , pp. 54-60
    • Figlewicz, D.P.1    Brot, M.D.2    Mccall, A.L.3    Szot, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.