메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 578-588

Drug and device effects on peak oxygen consumption, 6-minute walk distance, and natriuretic peptides as predictors of therapeutic effects on mortality in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction

Author keywords

6 minute walk; Biomarkers; Meta analysis; Peak Vo 2; Systolic heart failure

Indexed keywords

AMINO TERMINAL PRO BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; PLACEBO; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; NATRIURETIC FACTOR;

EID: 84856389817     PISSN: 19413289     EISSN: 19413297     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.961573     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (128)
  • 3
    • 0037143601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of omapatrilat and enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: The omapatrilat versus enalapril randomized trial of utility in reducing events (OVERTURE)
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000029801.86489.50
    • Packer M, Califf RM, Konstam MA, Krum H, McMurray JJ, Rouleau JL, Swedberg K. Comparison of omapatrilat and enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: the omapatrilat versus enalapril randomized trial of utility in reducing events (overture). Circulation. 2002;106:920-926. (Pubitemid 34925324)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 920-926
    • Packer, M.1    Califf, R.M.2    Konstam, M.A.3    Krum, H.4    McMurray, J.J.5    Rouleau, J.-L.6    Swedberg, K.7
  • 4
    • 0034686963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vasopeptidase inhibitor, omapatrilat, and lisinopril on exercise tolerance and morbidity in patients with heart failure: IMPRESS randomised trial
    • Rouleau JL, Pfeffer MA, Stewart DJ, Isaac D, Sestier F, Kerut EK, Porter CB, Proulx G, Qian C, Block AJ. Comparison of vasopeptidase inhibitor, omapatrilat, and lisinopril on exercise tolerance and morbidity in patients with heart failure: Impress randomised trial. Lancet. 2000;356:615-620. (Pubitemid 30627587)
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9230 , pp. 615-620
    • Rouleau, J.L.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Stewart, D.J.3    Isaac, D.4    Sestier, F.5    Kerut, E.K.6    Porter, C.B.7    Proulx, G.8    Qian, C.9    Block, A.J.10
  • 5
    • 3242810591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Receptor Antagonist Trial in Heart Failure (EARTH): Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16723-8, PII S0140673604167238
    • Anand I, McMurray J, Cohn JN, Konstam MA, Notter T, Quitzau K, Ruschitzka F, Luscher TF. Long-term effects of darusentan on left-ventricular remodelling and clinical outcomes in the endothelina receptor antagonist trial in heart failure (earth): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364:347-354. (Pubitemid 38970011)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9431 , pp. 347-354
    • Anand, P.I.1    McMurray, P.J.2    Cohn, P.J.N.3    Konstam, P.M.A.4    Notter, T.5    Quitzau, K.6    Ruschitzka, F.7    Luscher, P.T.F.8
  • 6
    • 0036774973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do results of the ENABLE (Endothelin Antagonist Bosentan for Lowering Cardiac Events in Heart Failure) study spell the end for non-selective endothelin antagonism in heart failure?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-5273(02)00182-1, PII S0167527302001821
    • Kalra PR, Moon JC, Coats AJ. Do results of the enable (endothelin antagonist bosentan for lowering cardiac events in heart failure) study spell the end for non-selective endothelin antagonism in heart failure? Int J Cardiol. 2002;85:195-197. (Pubitemid 35245980)
    • (2002) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.85 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 195-197
    • Kalra, P.R.1    Moon, J.C.C.2    Coats, A.J.S.3
  • 8
    • 77955293973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of drug or device effects on ventricular remodeling as predictors of therapeutic effects on mortality in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: A metaanalytic approach
    • Kramer DG, Trikalinos TA, Kent DM, Antonopoulos GV, Konstam MA, Udelson JE. Quantitative evaluation of drug or device effects on ventricular remodeling as predictors of therapeutic effects on mortality in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: a metaanalytic approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:392-406.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.56 , pp. 392-406
    • Kramer, D.G.1    Trikalinos, T.A.2    Kent, D.M.3    Antonopoulos, G.V.4    Konstam, M.A.5    Udelson, J.E.6
  • 9
    • 0026092505 scopus 로고
    • Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure
    • Mancini DM, Eisen H, Kussmaul W, Mull R, Edmunds LH Jr, Wilson JR. Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure. Circulation. 1991;83:778-786.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 778-786
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Eisen, H.2    Kussmaul, W.3    Mull, R.4    Edmunds Jr., L.H.5    Wilson, J.R.6
  • 10
    • 0021816252 scopus 로고
    • Correlates and prognostic implication of exercise capacity in chronic congestive heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90742-8
    • Szlachcic J, Massie BM, Kramer BL, Topic N, Tubau J. Correlates and prognostic implication of exercise capacity in chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55:1037-1042. (Pubitemid 15085359)
    • (1985) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Szlachcic, J.1    Massie, B.M.2    Kramer, B.L.3
  • 11
    • 0023099960 scopus 로고
    • Clinical determinants of mortality in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or to ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(87)91183-0
    • Likoff MJ, Chandler SL, Kay HR. Clinical determinants of mortality in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or to ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1987;59:634-638. (Pubitemid 17047334)
    • (1987) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 634-638
    • Likoff, M.J.1    Chandler, S.L.2    Kay, H.R.3
  • 12
    • 0027211889 scopus 로고
    • Ejection fraction, peak exercise oxygen consumption, cardiothoracic ratio, ventricular arrhythmias, and plasma norepinephrine as determinants of prognosis in heart failure. the V-HeFT VA cooperative studies group
    • Cohn JN, Johnson GR, Shabetai R, Loeb H, Tristani F, Rector T, Smith R, Fletcher R. Ejection fraction, peak exercise oxygen consumption, cardiothoracic ratio, ventricular arrhythmias, and plasma norepinephrine as determinants of prognosis in heart failure. the V-HeFT VA cooperative studies group. Circulation. 1993;87:VI5-V16.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Johnson, G.R.2    Shabetai, R.3    Loeb, H.4    Tristani, F.5    Rector, T.6    Smith, R.7    Fletcher, R.8
  • 13
    • 0041829092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six-minute walk test
    • Enright PL. The six-minute walk test. Respir Care. 2003;48:783-785. (Pubitemid 47377828)
    • (2003) Respiratory Care , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 783-785
    • Enright, P.L.1
  • 16
    • 0035137489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid bedside test for B-type peptide predicts treatment outcomes in patients admitted for decompensated heart failure: A pilot study
    • Cheng V, Kazanagra R, Garcia A, Lenert L, Krishnaswamy P, Gardetto N, Clopton P, Maisel A. A rapid bedside test for B-type peptide predicts treatment outcomes in patients admitted for decompensated heart failure: a pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:386-391.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.37 , pp. 386-391
    • Cheng, V.1    Kazanagra, R.2    Garcia, A.3    Lenert, L.4    Krishnaswamy, P.5    Gardetto, N.6    Clopton, P.7    Maisel, A.8
  • 18
    • 0025088737 scopus 로고
    • Hormones regulating cardiovascular function in patients with severe congestive heart failure and their relation to mortality
    • Swedberg K, Eneroth P, Kjekshus J, Wilhelmsen L. Hormones regulating cardiovascular function in patients with severe congestive heart failure and their relation to mortality: Consensus trial study group. Circulation. 1990;82:1730-1736. (Pubitemid 20367976)
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 1730-1736
    • Swedberg, K.1    Eneroth, P.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Wilhelmsen, L.4
  • 19
    • 84959801619 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
    • Mantel N, Haenszel W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959;22:719-748.
    • (1959) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.22 , pp. 719-748
    • Mantel, N.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 20
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
    • Der Simonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-188. (Pubitemid 17189972)
    • (1986) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 22
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1002/sim.1186
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539-1558. (Pubitemid 34746062)
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 24
    • 73649108585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyst: Software for meta-analysis of binary, continuous and diagnostic data
    • Wallace BC, Schmid CH, Lau J, Trikalinos TA. Meta-analyst: software for meta-analysis of binary, continuous and diagnostic data. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2009;9:80.
    • (2009) BMC Med Res Methodol. , vol.9 , pp. 80
    • Wallace, B.C.1    Schmid, C.H.2    Lau, J.3    Trikalinos, T.A.4
  • 28
    • 0037125404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term, dose-dependent effects of spironolactone on left ventricular function and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01965-4, PII S0735109702019654
    • Cicoira M, Zanolla L, Rossi A, Golia G, Franceschini L, Brighetti G, Marino P, Zardini P. Long-term, dose-dependent effects of spironolactone on left ventricular function and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:304-310. (Pubitemid 34756292)
    • (2002) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-310
    • Cicoira, M.1    Zanolla, L.2    Rossi, A.3    Golia, G.4    Franceschini, L.5    Brighetti, G.6    Marino, P.7    Zardini, P.8
  • 30
    • 0036936261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol reduces the inappropriate increase of ventilation during exercise in heart failure patients
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.6.2062
    • Agostoni P, Guazzi M, Bussotti M, De Vita S, Palermo P. Carvedilol reduces the inappropriate increase of ventilation during exercise in heart failure patients. Chest. 2002;122:2062-2067. (Pubitemid 36054183)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 2062-2067
    • Agostoni, P.1    Guazzi, M.2    Bussotti, M.3    De Vita, S.4    Palermo, P.5
  • 31
    • 0032845314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function, cardiac function, and exercise capacity in a follow- up of patients with congestive heart failure treated with carvedilol
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70148-1
    • Guazzi M, Agostoni P, Matturri M, Pontone G, Guazzi MD. Pulmonary function, cardiac function, and exercise capacity in a follow-up of patients with congestive heart failure treated with carvedilol. Am Heart J. 1999;138:460-467. (Pubitemid 29428768)
    • (1999) American Heart Journal , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 460-467
    • Guazzi, M.1    Agostani, P.2    Matturri, M.3    Pontone, G.4    Guazzi, M.D.5
  • 34
    • 18744425643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bisoprolol fumarate on left ventricular size, function, and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure: Analysis with magnetic resonance myocardial tagging
    • DOI 10.1067/mhj.2002.121269
    • Dubach P, Myers J, Bonetti P, Schertler T, Froelicher V, Wagner D, Scheidegger M, Stuber M, Luchinger R, Schwitter J, Hess O. Effects of bisoprolol fumarate on left ventricular size, function, and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure: analysis with magnetic resonance myocardial tagging. Am Heart J. 2002;143:676-683. (Pubitemid 34454701)
    • (2002) American Heart Journal , vol.143 , Issue.4 , pp. 676-683
    • Dubach, P.1    Myers, J.2    Bonetti, P.3    Schertler, T.4    Froelicher, V.5    Wagner, D.6    Scheidegger, M.7    Stuber, M.8    Luchinger, R.9    Schwitter, J.10    Hess, O.11
  • 35
    • 0021972671 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in symptoms and exercise tolerance by metoprolol in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Engelmeier RS, O'Connell JB, Walsh R, Rad N, Scanlon PJ, Gunnar RM. Improvement in symptoms and exercise tolerance by metoprolol in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Circulation. 1985;72:536-546. (Pubitemid 15242247)
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 536-546
    • Engelmeier, R.S.1    O'Connell, J.B.2    Walsh, R.3
  • 36
    • 0034883448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL on exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure - A substudy to the MERIT-HF trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-9842(01)00146-5, PII S1388984201001465
    • Gullestad L, Manhenke C, Aarsland T, Skardal R, Fagertun H, Wikstrand J, Kjekshus J. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL on exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure: a substudy to the Merit-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2001;3:463-468. (Pubitemid 32776873)
    • (2001) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-468
    • Gullestad, L.1    Manhenke, C.2    Aarsland, T.3    Skardal, R.4    Fagertun, H.5    Wikstrand, J.6    Kjekshus, J.7
  • 38
    • 0009107171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of metoprolol on myocardial sympathetic function: Evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with congestive heart failure
    • de Milliano PA, de Groot AC, Tijssen JG, van Eck-Smit BL, Van Zwieten PA, Lie KI. Beneficial effects of metoprolol on myocardial sympathetic function: evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with congestive heart failure. Am Heart J. 2002;144:E3.
    • (2002) Am Heart J. , vol.144
    • De Milliano, P.A.1    De Groot, A.C.2    Tijssen, J.G.3    Van Eck-Smit, B.L.4    Van Zwieten, P.A.5    Lie, K.I.6
  • 40
    • 8144219540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiac resynchronization on disease progression in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, an indication for an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, and mildly symptomatic chronic heart failure
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000146336.92331.D1
    • Abraham WT, Young JB, Leon AR, Adler S, Bank AJ, Hall SA, Lieberman R, Liem LB, O'Connell JB, Schroeder JS, Wheelan KR. Effects of cardiac resynchronization on disease progression in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, an indication for an implantable cardioverter- defibrillator, and mildly symptomatic chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2004;110:2864-2868. (Pubitemid 39473610)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.18 , pp. 2864-2868
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Young, J.B.2    Leon, A.R.3    Adler, S.4    Bank, A.J.5    Hall, S.A.6    Lieberman, R.7    Liem, L.B.8    O'Connell, J.B.9    Schroeder, J.S.10    Wheelan, K.R.11
  • 42
    • 0037081681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise performance following cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and ventricular conduction delay
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02200-7, PII S0002914901022007
    • Auricchio A, Kloss M, Trautmann SI, Rodner S, Klein H. Exercise performance following cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and ventricular conduction delay. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89:198-203. (Pubitemid 34132910)
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-203
    • Auricchio, A.1    Kloss, M.2    Trautmann, S.I.3    Rodner, S.4    Klein, H.5
  • 45
    • 44349086386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy in chronic heart failure: Benefits in patients with preserved exercise capacity
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01073.x
    • Piepoli MF, Villani GQ, Corra U, Aschieri D, Rusticali G. Time course of effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy in chronic heart failure: benefits in patients with preserved exercise capacity. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008;31:701-708. (Pubitemid 351749312)
    • (2008) PACE - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 701-708
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Villani, G.Q.2    Corra, U.3    Aschieri, D.4    Rusticali, G.5
  • 46
    • 17644384537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term biventricular resynchronisation therapy in advanced heart failure: Effect on neurohormones
    • DOI 10.1136/hrt.2003.030338
    • Braun MU, Rauwolf T, Zerm T, Schulze M, Schnabel A, Strasser RH. Long-term biventricular resynchronisation therapy in advanced heart failure: effect on neurohormones. Heart. 2005;91:601-605. (Pubitemid 40559348)
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 601-605
    • Braun, M.U.1    Rauwolf, T.2    Zerm, T.3    Schulze, M.4    Schnabel, A.5    Strasser, R.H.6
  • 48
    • 0027154766 scopus 로고
    • Hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate combination improves exercise tolerance in heart failure: Results from V-HeFT I and V-HeFT II
    • Ziesche S, Cobb FR, Cohn JN, Johnson G, Tristani F. Hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate combination improves exercise tolerance in heart failure: results from V-HeFT I and V-HeFT II: the V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Circulation. 1993;87:VI56-VI64. (Pubitemid 23164223)
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. VI
    • Ziesche, S.1    Cobb, F.R.2    Cohn, J.N.3    Johnson, G.4    Tristani, F.5
  • 50
    • 0025149338 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of ibopamine and captopril in mild congestive heart failure. Focus on the long-term effects of inodilation on ventricular arrhythmias
    • Cocchieri M, Alunni GF, Del Favero A, Fortunati F, Bardelli G, Capponi EA, Regi L, Boschetti E. Comparative effects of ibopamine and captopril in mild congestive heart failure: focus on the long-term effects of inodilation on ventricular arrhythmias. Cardiology. 1990;77(Suppl 5):36-42. (Pubitemid 20385943)
    • (1990) Cardiology , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 36-42
    • Cocchieri, M.1    Alunni, G.F.2    Del Favero, A.3    Fortunati, F.4    Bardelli, G.5    Capponi, E.A.6    Regi, L.7    Boschetti, E.8
  • 52
    • 0032745106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic efficacy of enalapril and losartan on exercise performance and oxygen consumption at peak exercise in congestive heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00495-6, PII S0002914999004956
    • Guazzi M, Palermo P, Pontone G, Susini F, Agostoni P. Synergistic efficacy of enalapril and losartan on exercise performance and oxygen consumption at peak exercise in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:1038-1043. (Pubitemid 29505372)
    • (1999) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.84 , Issue.9 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Guazzi, M.1    Palermo, P.2    Pontone, G.3    Susini, F.4    Agostoni, P.5
  • 53
    • 0025863418 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term enalapril therapy on cardiopulmonary exercise performance in men with mild heart failure and previous myocardial infarction
    • Dickstein K, Barvik S, Aarsland T. Effect of long-term enalapril therapy on cardiopulmonary exercise performance in men with mild heart failure and previous myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;18:596-602.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.18 , pp. 596-602
    • Dickstein, K.1    Barvik, S.2    Aarsland, T.3
  • 55
    • 0029921954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on exercise capacity and gas exchange in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Kiilavuori K, Sovijarvi A, Naveri H, Ikonen T, Leinonen H. Effect of physical training on exercise capacity and gas exchange in patients with chronic heart failure. Chest. 1996;110:985-991. (Pubitemid 26347614)
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 985-991
    • Kiilavuori, K.1    Sovijarvi, A.2    Naveri, H.3    Ikonen, T.4    Leinonen, H.5
  • 56
    • 0032981454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effects of physical training in chronic heart failure. Results of the chronic heart failure and graded exercise study (CHANGE)
    • DOI 10.1053/euhj.1999.1485
    • Wielenga RP, Huisveld IA, Bol E, Dunselman PH, Erdman RA, Baselier MR, Mosterd WL. Safety and effects of physical training in chronic heart failure: results of the chronic heart failure and graded exercise study (change). Eur Heart J. 1999;20:872-879. (Pubitemid 29253733)
    • (1999) European Heart Journal , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 872-879
    • Wielenga, R.P.1    Huisveld, I.A.2    Bol, E.3    Dunselman, P.H.J.M.4    Erdman, R.A.M.5    Baselier, M.R.P.6    Mosterd, W.L.7
  • 58
    • 0030671049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle endurance training improves peripheral oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in women with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00597-3, PII S0002914997005973
    • Tyni-Lenne R, Gordon A, Jansson E, Bermann G, Sylven C. Skeletal muscle endurance training improves peripheral oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in women with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:1025-1029. (Pubitemid 27459202)
    • (1997) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Tyni-Lenne, R.1    Gordon, A.2    Jansson, E.3    Bermann, G.4    Sylven, C.5
  • 59
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0033537699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: Effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Cianci G, Purcaro A. Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome. Circulation. 1999;99:1173-1182. (Pubitemid 29120089)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.9 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, G.3    Purcaro, A.4
  • 65
    • 0029979844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on left ventricular filling at rest and during exercise in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(96)90391-9
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Cianci G, Purcaro A. Effects of exercise training on left ventricular filling at rest and during exercise in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am Heart J. 1996;132:61-70. (Pubitemid 26243693)
    • (1996) American Heart Journal , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, G.3    Purcaro, A.4
  • 66
    • 0029001449 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Clinical and prognostic implications
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Cianci G, Berman N, Ginzton L, Purcaro A. Exercise training improves left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: clinical and prognostic implications. Circulation. 1995;91:2775-2784.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2775-2784
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, G.3    Berman, N.4    Ginzton, L.5    Purcaro, A.6
  • 68
    • 0032534496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular physical exercise corrects endothelial dysfunction and improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hambrecht R, Fiehn E, Weigl C, Gielen S, Hamann C, Kaiser R, Yu J, Adams V, Niebauer J, Schuler G. Regular physical exercise corrects endothelial dysfunction and improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1998;98:2709-2715. (Pubitemid 28564006)
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.24 , pp. 2709-2715
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Weigl, C.3    Gielen, S.4    Hamann, C.5    Kaiser, R.6    Yu, J.7    Adams, V.8    Niebauer, J.9    Schuler, G.10
  • 69
    • 0025071304 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter trial of oral enoximone in patients with moderate to moderately severe congestive heart failure. Lack of benefit compared with placebo
    • Uretsky BF, Jessup M, Konstam MA, Dec. GW, Leier CV, Benotti J, Murali S, Herrmann HC, Sandberg JA. Multicenter trial of oral enoximone in patients with moderate to moderately severe congestive heart failure: lack of benefit compared with placebo: Enoximone multicenter trial group. Circulation. 1990;82:774-780. (Pubitemid 20316728)
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 774-780
    • Uretsky, B.F.1    Jessup, M.2    Konstam, M.A.3    Dec, G.W.4    Leier, C.V.5    Benotti, J.6    Murali, S.7    Herrmann, H.C.8    Sandberg, J.A.9
  • 71
    • 0025863274 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maintenance digoxin therapy on aerobic performance and exercise left ventricular function in mild to moderate heart failure due to coronary artery disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
    • Fleg JL, Rothfeld B, Gottlieb SH. Effect of maintenance digoxin therapy on aerobic performance and exercise left ventricular function in mild to moderate heart failure due to coronary artery disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:743-751.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.17 , pp. 743-751
    • Fleg, J.L.1    Rothfeld, B.2    Gottlieb, S.H.3
  • 74
    • 0030227693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and autonomic effects of ibopamine as adjunct to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in chronic heart failure
    • Szabo BM, van Veldhuisen DJ, van der Burgh PH, Kruik J, Girbes AR, Lie KI. Clinical and autonomic effects of ibopamine as adjunct to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in chronic heart failure. J Card Fail. 1996;2:185-192.
    • (1996) J Card Fail. , vol.2 , pp. 185-192
    • Szabo, B.M.1    Van Veldhuisen, D.J.2    Van Der Burgh, P.H.3    Kruik, J.4    Girbes, A.R.5    Lie, K.I.6
  • 75
    • 0026730339 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic ibopamine administration on resting and exercise hemodynamics, plasma catecholamines and functional capacity of patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Dei Cas L, Metra M, Visioli O. Effects of acute and chronic ibopamine administration on resting and exercise hemodynamics, plasma catecholamines and functional capacity of patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1992;70:629-634.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol. , vol.70 , pp. 629-634
    • Cas, L.D.1    Metra, M.2    Visioli, O.3
  • 76
    • 0024573350 scopus 로고
    • Effect of flosequinan on exercise capacity and symptoms in severe heart failure
    • Elborn JS, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Effect of flosequinan on exercise capacity and symptoms in severe heart failure. Br Heart J. 1989;61:331-335. (Pubitemid 19105197)
    • (1989) British Heart Journal , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-335
    • Elborn, J.S.1    Stanford, C.F.2    Nicholls, D.P.3
  • 78
    • 0025368844 scopus 로고
    • Chronic vasodilator therapy with flosequinan in congestive heart failure
    • Haas GJ, Binkley PE, Leier CV. Chronic vasodilator therapy with flosequinan in congestive heart failure. Clin Cardiol. 1990;13:414-420. (Pubitemid 20178731)
    • (1990) Clinical Cardiology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 414-420
    • Haas, G.J.1    Binkley, P.E.2    Leier, C.V.3
  • 79
    • 0026648311 scopus 로고
    • Effect of flosequinan on exercise capacity and cardiac function in patients with chronic mild heart failure: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Hori M, Sato H, Ozaki H, Inoue M, Naka M, Fukunami M, Fukushima M, Kunisada K. Effect of flosequinan on exercise capacity and cardiac function in patients with chronic mild heart failure: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Heart Vessels. 1992;7:133-140.
    • (1992) Heart Vessels , vol.7 , pp. 133-140
    • Hori, M.1    Sato, H.2    Ozaki, H.3    Inoue, M.4    Naka, M.5    Fukunami, M.6    Fukushima, M.7    Kunisada, K.8
  • 81
    • 0022250570 scopus 로고
    • Milrinone in the treatment of chronic cardiac failure: A controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90206-6
    • Likoff MJ, Weber KT, Andrews V, Janicki JS, Wilson H, Rocci ML Jr. Milrinone in the treatment of chronic cardiac failure: a controlled trial. Am Heart J. 1985;110:1035-1042. (Pubitemid 16052597)
    • (1985) American Heart Journal , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Likoff, M.J.1    Weber, K.T.2    Andrews, V.3
  • 82
    • 0033533456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure: Randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study: The RESOLVD pilot study investigators
    • McKelvie RS, Yusuf S, Pericak D, Avezum A, Burns RJ, Probstfield J, Tsuyuki RT, White M, Rouleau J, Latini R, Maggioni A, Young J, Pogue J. Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure: randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study: the RESOLVD pilot study investigators. Circulation. 1999;100:1056-1064. (Pubitemid 29416231)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 1056-1064
    • McKelvie, R.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pericak, D.3    Avezum, A.4    Burns, R.J.5    Probstfield, J.6    Tsuyuki, R.T.7    White, M.8    Rouleau, J.9    Latini, R.10    Maggioni, A.11    Young, J.12    Pogue, J.13
  • 85
    • 0344873704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol Alone or in Combination with Digoxin for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Heart Failure?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.07.020
    • Khand AU, Rankin AC, Martin W, Taylor J, Gemmell I, Cleland JG. Carvedilol alone or in combination with digoxin for the management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1944-1951. (Pubitemid 37485570)
    • (2003) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 1944-1951
    • Khand, A.U.1    Rankin, A.C.2    Martin, W.3    Taylor, J.4    Gemmell, I.5    Cleland, J.G.F.6
  • 93
    • 0034142256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metoprolol CR in patients with ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy: The randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction pilot study
    • Effects of metoprolol CR in patients with ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy: the randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction pilot study. Circulation. 2000;101:378-384.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 378-384
  • 95
    • 0034711128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of beta (1)-blockade on oxidative metabolism and the metabolic cost of ventricular work in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, positron-emission tomography study
    • Beanlands RS, Nahmias C, Gordon E, Coates G, de Kemp R, Firnau G, Fallen E. The effects of beta (1)-blockade on oxidative metabolism and the metabolic cost of ventricular work in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, positron-emission tomography study. Circulation. 2000;102:2070-2075.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2070-2075
    • Beanlands, R.S.1    Nahmias, C.2    Gordon, E.3    Coates, G.4    De Kemp, R.5    Firnau, G.6    Fallen, E.7
  • 96
    • 70349212102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a 14-month low-cost maintenance training program in patients with chronic systolic heart failure: A randomized study
    • Prescott E, Hjardem-Hansen R, Dela F, Orkild B, Teisner AS, Nielsen H. Effects of a 14-month low-cost maintenance training program in patients with chronic systolic heart failure: a randomized study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2009;16:430-437.
    • (2009) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. , vol.16 , pp. 430-437
    • Prescott, E.1    Hjardem-Hansen, R.2    Dela, F.3    Orkild, B.4    Teisner, A.S.5    Nielsen, H.6
  • 99
    • 0842283181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does aerobic training lead to a more active lifestyle and improved quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejheart.2003.10.005
    • van den Berg-Emons R, Balk A, Bussmann H, Stam H. Does aerobic training lead to a more active lifestyle and improved quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure? Eur J Heart Fail. 2004;6:95-100. (Pubitemid 38169610)
    • (2004) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Van Den Berg-Emons, R.1    Balk, A.2    Bussmann, H.3    Stam, H.4
  • 100
    • 0842282701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a home walking exercise program on functional status and symptoms in heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.09.007
    • Corvera-Tindel T, Doering LV, Woo MA, Khan S, Dracup K. Effects of a home walking exercise program on functional status and symptoms in heart failure. Am Heart J. 2004;147:339-346. (Pubitemid 38176836)
    • (2004) American Heart Journal , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-346
    • Corvera-Tindel, T.1    Doering, L.V.2    Woo, M.A.3    Khan, S.4    Dracup, K.5
  • 101
    • 0042074080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiremodeling effect of long-term exercise training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: Results of the exercise in left ventricular dysfunction and chronic heart failure (ELVD-CHF) trial
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000081780.38477.FA
    • Giannuzzi P, Temporelli PL, Corra U, Tavazzi L. Antiremodeling effect of long-term exercise training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Chronic Heart Failure (ELVD-CHF) trial. Circulation. 2003;108:554-559. (Pubitemid 36961169)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 554-559
    • Giannuzzi, P.1    Temporelli, P.L.2    Corra, U.3    Tavazzi, L.4
  • 105
    • 0027436528 scopus 로고
    • Randomized study assessing the effect of digoxin withdrawal in patients with mild to moderate chronic congestive heart failure: Results of the PROVED trial
    • Uretsky BF, Young JB, Shahidi FE, Yellen LG, Harrison MC, Jolly MK. Randomized study assessing the effect of digoxin withdrawal in patients with mild to moderate chronic congestive heart failure: results of the PROVED trial: PROVED Investigative Group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:955-962. (Pubitemid 23285742)
    • (1993) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-962
    • Uretsky, B.F.1    Young, J.B.2    Shahidi, F.E.3    Yellen, L.G.4    Harrison, M.C.5    Jolly, M.K.6
  • 112
    • 36849009582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of spironolactone and candesartan on cardiac sympathetic nerve activity and left ventricular remodeling in patients with congestive heart failure
    • DOI 10.2967/jnumed.107.045427
    • Kasama S, Toyama T, Sumino H, Matsumoto N, Sato Y, Kumakura H, Takayama Y, Ichikawa S, Suzuki T, Kurabayashi M. Additive effects of spironolactone and candesartan on cardiac sympathetic nerve activity and left ventricular remodeling in patients with congestive heart failure. J Nucl Med. 2007;48:1993-2000. (Pubitemid 350232308)
    • (2007) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1993-2000
    • Kasama, S.1    Toyama, T.2    Sumino, H.3    Matsumoto, N.4    Sato, Y.5    Kumakura, H.6    Takayama, Y.7    Ichikawa, S.8    Suzuki, T.9    Kurabayashi, M.10
  • 113
    • 33645074956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of metoprolol increases plasma B-type cardiac natriuretic peptides in mild, stable heart failure
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.567727, PII 0000301720060221000012
    • Davis ME, Richards AM, Nicholls MG, Yandle TG, Frampton CM, Troughton RW. Introduction of metoprolol increases plasma B-type cardiac natriuretic peptides in mild, stable heart failure. Circulation. 2006;113:977-985. (Pubitemid 43879473)
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.7 , pp. 977-985
    • Davis, M.E.1    Richards, A.M.2    Nicholls, M.G.3    Yandle, T.G.4    Frampton, C.M.5    Troughton, R.W.6
  • 114
    • 34250793851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isosorbide Dinitrate and Hydralazine in a Fixed-Dose Combination Produces Further Regression of Left Ventricular Remodeling in a Well-Treated Black Population With Heart Failure: Results From A-HeFT
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.03.001, PII S107191640700070X
    • Cohn JN, Tam SW, Anand IS, Taylor AL, Sabolinski ML, Worcel M. Isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine in a fixed-dose combination produces further regression of left ventricular remodeling in a welltreated black population with heart failure: results from A-Heft. J Card Fail. 2007;13:331-339. (Pubitemid 46978420)
    • (2007) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 331-339
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tam, S.W.2    Anand, I.S.3    Taylor, A.L.4    Sabolinski, M.L.5    Worcel, M.6
  • 115
    • 33847309058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of High-Dose HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor Therapy on Ventricular Remodeling, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Neurohormonal Parameters in Patients With Chronic Systolic Heart Failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.09.008, PII S1071916406012073
    • Krum H, Ashton E, Reid C, Kalff V, Rogers J, Amarena J, Singh B, Tonkin A. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of high-dose HMG coA reductase inhibitor therapy on ventricular remodeling, pro-inflammatory cytokines and neurohormonal parameters in patients with chronic systolic heart failure. J Card Fail. 2007;13:1-7. (Pubitemid 46330836)
    • (2007) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Krum, H.1    Ashton, E.2    Reid, C.3    Kalff, V.4    Rogers, J.5    Amarena, J.6    Singh, B.7    Tonkin, A.8
  • 116
    • 0041625969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormones and oxidative stress in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: Relationship to survival and the effect of treatment with amlodipine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00171-6
    • Wijeysundera HC, Hansen MS, Stanton E, Cropp AS, Hall C, Dhalla NS, Ghali J, Rouleau JL. Neurohormones and oxidative stress in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: relationship to survival and the effect of treatment with amlodipine. Am Heart J. 2003;146:291-297. (Pubitemid 36951774)
    • (2003) American Heart Journal , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-297
    • Wijeysundera, H.C.1    Hansen, M.S.2    Stanton, E.3    Cropp, A.S.4    Hall, C.5    Dhalla, N.S.6    Ghali, J.7    Rouleau, J.L.8
  • 118
    • 47849118987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the Long-Term Effects of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy on Mortality From Baseline Variables and the Early Response. A Report From the CARE-HF (Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure) Trial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.036, PII S0735109708017919
    • Cleland J, Freemantle N, Ghio S, Fruhwald F, Shankar A, Marijanowski M, Verboven Y, Tavazzi L. Predicting the long-term effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on mortality from baseline variables and the early response a report from the CARE-HF (Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:438-445. (Pubitemid 352040815)
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 438-445
    • Cleland, J.1    Freemantle, N.2    Ghio, S.3    Fruhwald, F.4    Shankar, A.5    Marijanowski, M.6    Verboven, Y.7    Tavazzi, L.8
  • 119
    • 33745288148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upgrade to biventricular pacing in patients with conventional pacemakers and heart failure: A double-blind, randomized crossover study
    • Hoijer CJ, Meurling C, Brandt J. Upgrade to biventricular pacing in patients with conventional pacemakers and heart failure: a double-blind, randomized crossover study. Europace. 2006;8:51-55.
    • (2006) Europace , vol.8 , pp. 51-55
    • Hoijer, C.J.1    Meurling, C.2    Brandt, J.3
  • 120
    • 33947518225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Combined Candesartan and ACE Inhibitors on BNP, Markers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress, and Glucose Regulation in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.10.013, PII S1071916406012218
    • White M, Lepage S, Lavoie J, De Denus S, Leblanc MH, Gossard D, Whittom L, Racine N, Ducharme A, Dabouz F, Rouleau JL, Touyz R. Effects of combined candesartan and ace inhibitors on BNP, markers of inflammation and oxidative stress, and glucose regulation in patients with symptomatic heart failure. J Card Fail. 2007;13:86-94. (Pubitemid 46467388)
    • (2007) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-94
    • White, M.1    Lepage, S.2    Lavoie, J.3    De Denus, S.4    Leblanc, M.-H.5    Gossard, D.6    Whittom, L.7    Racine, N.8    Ducharme, A.9    Dabouz, F.10    Rouleau, J.-L.11    Touyz, R.12
  • 121
    • 25844486969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of myocardial proteins predict future deterioration of congestive heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2005.04.025, PII S1071916405001909
    • Sugiura T, Takase H, Toriyama T, Goto T, Ueda R, Dohi Y. Circulating levels of myocardial proteins predict future deterioration of congestive heart failure. J Card Fail. 2005;11:504-509. (Pubitemid 41399889)
    • (2005) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 504-509
    • Sugiura, T.1    Takase, H.2    Toriyama, T.3    Goto, T.4    Ueda, R.5    Dohi, Y.6
  • 122
    • 34247866537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Levels and In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.037, PII S0735109707007681
    • Fonarow GC, Peacock WF, Phillips CO, Givertz MM, Lopatin M. Admission B-type natriuretic peptide levels and in-hospital mortality in acute decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1943-1950. (Pubitemid 46694287)
    • (2007) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.49 , Issue.19 , pp. 1943-1950
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Peacock, W.F.2    Phillips, C.O.3    Givertz, M.M.4    Lopatin, M.5
  • 124
    • 0025129209 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary parameters during exercise in patients with chronic cardiac failure. The need for a preliminary test
    • Elborn JS, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary parameters during exercise in patients with chronic cardiac failure: the need for a preliminary test. Eur Heart J. 1990;11:75-81. (Pubitemid 20042310)
    • (1990) European Heart Journal , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • Elborn, J.S.1    Stanford, C.F.2    Nicholls, D.P.3
  • 125
    • 0021193827 scopus 로고
    • Effect of encouragement on walking test performance
    • Guyatt GH, Pugsley SO, Sullivan MJ, Thompson PJ, Berman L, Jones NL, Fallen EL, Taylor DW. Effect of encouragement on walking test performance. Thorax. 1984;39:818-822. (Pubitemid 14022730)
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 818-822
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Pugsley, S.O.2    Sullivan, M.J.3
  • 126
    • 77955496945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the case for skeletal myopathy as the major limitation of exercise capacity in heart failure
    • Middlekauff HR. Making the case for skeletal myopathy as the major limitation of exercise capacity in heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2010;3:537-546.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail. , vol.3 , pp. 537-546
    • Middlekauff, H.R.1
  • 127
    • 0031687345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the 6-minute walk test predict the prognosis in patients with NYHA class II or III chronic heart failure?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(98)70219-4
    • Roul G, Germain P, Bareiss P. Does the 6-minute walk test predict the prognosis in patients with NYHA class II or III chronic heart failure? Am Heart J. 1998;136:449-457. (Pubitemid 28413542)
    • (1998) American Heart Journal , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-457
    • Roul, G.1    Germain, P.2    Bareiss, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.