메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue , 2012, Pages 109-117

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from households and industry by the use of charcoal from sawmill residues in Tanzania

Author keywords

Cement industry; Charcoal; Deforestation; Greenhouse gas emissions; Miombo woodlands; Sawmill

Indexed keywords

CARBON NEUTRALS; CEMENT MANUFACTURING; CEMENT PRODUCTION; CHARCOAL PRODUCTION; ENERGY DEMANDS; ENERGY SUPPLIES; FOREST DEGRADATION; GHG EMISSION; GLOBAL GROWTH; GLOBAL SCALE; MIOMBO WOODLANDS; NET EFFECT; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN COUNTRIES; TANZANIA; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 84856387507     PISSN: 09596526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.01.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 64549123455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved and more environmentally friendly charcoal production system using a low-cost retort-kiln (Eco-charcoal)
    • J.C. Adam Improved and more environmentally friendly charcoal production system using a low-cost retort-kiln (Eco-charcoal) Renewable Energy 34 8 2009 1923 1925
    • (2009) Renewable Energy , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1923-1925
    • Adam, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0038632302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas implications of household energy technology in Kenya
    • DOI 10.1021/es026058q
    • R. Bailis, M. Ezzati, and D.M. Kammen Greenhouse gas implications of household energy technology in Kenya Environmental Science & Technology 37 2003 2051 2059 (Pubitemid 36593023)
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 2051-2059
    • Bailis, R.1    Ezzati, M.2    Kammen, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 84857456253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPM (Center for Environmental Assessment of Product and Material Systems) Last updated 10.01.1996. Visited 27.05.2008
    • CPM (Center for Environmental Assessment of Product and Material Systems), 1996. SPINE LCI dataset: Ore-based steel production. http://www.cpm.chalmers.se/CPMDatabase/Scripts/sheet.asp?ActId=1997-07-011294. Last updated 10.01.1996. Visited 27.05.2008.
    • (1996) SPINE LCI Dataset: Ore-based Steel Production
  • 11
    • 84857454728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSR Last updated 2001. Visited 24.01.2010
    • CSR Sugar Process 2001 http://ethanolfacts.com.au/sugarprocess Last updated 2001. Visited 24.01.2010
    • (2001) Sugar Process
  • 12
    • 84857455566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vol. SCI-1(4) Visionlearning Last updated 2002. Visited 24.01.2010
    • M.M. Day, and A. Carpi Density Vol. SCI-1(4) 2002 Visionlearning http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module-viewer.php?mid=37 Last updated 2002. Visited 24.01.2010
    • (2002) Density
    • Day, M.M.1    Carpi, A.2
  • 15
    • 84857454112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission staff working document. Impact Assessment. Accompanying document to the report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on sustainability requirements for the use of solid and gaseous biomass sources in electricity, heating and cooling
    • European Commission
    • European Commission, 2010. Commission staff working document. Impact Assessment. Accompanying document to the report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on sustainability requirements for the use of solid and gaseous biomass sources in electricity, heating and cooling. COM (2010) 11 final SEC(2010) 66, 54 pp. + app.
    • (2010) COM (2010) 11 Final SEC(2010) , vol.66 , pp. 54
  • 19
    • 75649099735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon accounting a tricky business
    • A.J. Friedland, and K.T. Gillingham Carbon accounting a tricky business Science 327 5964 2010 411 412
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , Issue.5964 , pp. 411-412
    • Friedland, A.J.1    Gillingham, K.T.2
  • 20
    • 84857454111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heidelberg Cement Visited 11.11.2011
    • Heidelberg Cement, s.a. Control of Emission Levels. http://www. heidelbergcement.com/africa/en/twigacement/sustainability/emission.htm. Visited 11.11.2011.
    • S.a. Control of Emission Levels
  • 22
    • 0027713388 scopus 로고
    • Future energy development in Tanzania: The energy costs of urbanization
    • R.H. Hosier, M.J. Mwandosya, and M.L. Luhanga Future energy development in Tanzania - the energy cost of urbanization Energy Policy 21 5 1993 524 542 (Pubitemid 24384491)
    • (1993) Energy Policy , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-542
    • Hosier, R.H.1    Mwandosya, M.J.2    Luhanga, M.L.3
  • 24
    • 84857454727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA Last updated 2010. Visited 26.01.2010
    • IEA Electricity/Heat in South Africa in 2007 2010 http://www.iea.org/ stats/electricitydata.asp?COUNTRY-CODE=ZA Last updated 2010. Visited 26.01.2010
    • (2010) Electricity/Heat in South Africa in 2007
  • 28
    • 60649119558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodbye to carbon neutral: Getting biomass footprints right
    • E. Johnson Goodbye to carbon neutral: getting biomass footprints right Environmental Impact Assessment Review 29 2009 165 168
    • (2009) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.29 , pp. 165-168
    • Johnson, E.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 84857455562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KLIF (Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency) Visited: 29.09.2008 (in Norwegian)
    • KLIF (Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency) s.a. Key Numbers [Nøkkeltall]. http://www.klif.no/artikkel-40918.aspx. Visited: 29.09.2008 (in Norwegian).
    • S.a. Key Numbers [Nøkkeltall]
  • 31
    • 0036642440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvested and standing wood stocks in protected and communal miombo woodlands of eastern Tanzania
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00604-1, PII S0378112701006041
    • E.J. Luoga, E.T.F. Witkowski, and K. Balkwill Harvested and standing wood stocks in protected and communal miombo woodlands in eastern Tanzania Forest Ecology and Management 164 2002 15 30 (Pubitemid 34682404)
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.164 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 15-30
    • Luoga, E.J.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Balkwill, K.3
  • 34
    • 79959532655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to Turn Around the Trend of Cement Related Emissions in the Developing World
    • Müller, N.; Harnisch, J.; s.a. How to Turn Around the Trend of Cement Related Emissions in the Developing World. WWF - Lafarge Conservation Partnership. 94 pp.
    • WWF - Lafarge Conservation Partnership , pp. 94
    • Müller, N.1    Harnisch, J.2
  • 35
    • 34248595135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the woodfuel crisis returned? Urban charcoal consumption in Tanzania and its implications to present and future forest availability
    • DOI 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.02.010, PII S0301421507000420
    • T.H. Mwampamba Has the woodfuel crisis returned? Urban charcoal consumption in Tanzania and its implications to present and future forest availability Energy Policy 35 2007 4221 4234 (Pubitemid 46760491)
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 4221-4234
    • Mwampamba, T.H.1
  • 37
    • 84857454110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NTMCalc st updated 17.10.2003. Visited 19.09.2008
    • NTMCalc, 2003. http://www.ntm.a.se/ntmcalc/. Last updated 17.10.2003. Visited 19.09.2008.
    • (2003)
  • 38
    • 84892195814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Emissions. in support of the G8 Plan of Action
    • OECD/IEA
    • 2 Emissions. In support of the G8 Plan of Action. Energy indicators.273 pp + app.
    • (2007) Energy Indicators , pp. 273
  • 41
    • 0028994370 scopus 로고
    • Carbon balance of bioenergy from logging residues
    • DOI 10.1016/0961-9534(95)00020-8
    • B. Schlamadinger, J. Spitzer, G.H. Kohlmaier, and M. Lüdeke Carbon balance of bioenergy from logging residues Biomass and Bioenergy 8 4 1995 221 234 (Pubitemid 3003081)
    • (1995) Biomass & bioenergy , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-234
    • Schlamadinger, B.1    Spitzer, J.2    Kohlmaier, G.H.3    Ludeke, M.4
  • 43
    • 31544479611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee Crystal City, VA, USA July 14, 2004
    • H. Shapouri The 2001 Net Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol 2004 Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee Crystal City, VA, USA July 14, 2004
    • (2004) The 2001 Net Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol
    • Shapouri, H.1
  • 45
    • 82655173889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emission impacts of use of Norwegian wood pellets: A sensitivity analysis
    • H.K. Sjølie, and B. Solberg Greenhouse gas emission impacts of use of Norwegian wood pellets: a sensitivity analysis Environmental Science & Policy 14 2011 1028 1040
    • (2011) Environmental Science & Policy , vol.14 , pp. 1028-1040
    • Sjølie, H.K.1    Solberg, B.2
  • 48
    • 84857456251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanga Cement Visited 11.11.2011
    • Tanga Cement Press Release: Tanga Cement to Inaugurate Its Coal Mill 2006 http://www.simbacement.co.tz/docs/ Tanga%20Cement%20coal%20mill%20press%20release-feb06.pdf Visited 11.11.2011
    • (2006) Press Release: Tanga Cement to Inaugurate Its Coal Mill
  • 50
    • 84857455561 scopus 로고
    • TRADA The Construction Press Lancaster
    • TRADA Timbers of the World vol. 1 1979 The Construction Press Lancaster
    • (1979) Timbers of the World , vol.1
  • 51
    • 84857454751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnet Visited: 25.09.2008
    • Transnet, s.a. Coal. http://www.spoornet.co.za/Website/coal.html. Visited: 25.09.2008.
    • Coal
  • 54
    • 0003514805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP UNEP Collaborating Centre on Energy and Environment, Risø National Laboratory Roskilde
    • UNEP Climate Change Mitigation in Southern Africa - Tanzania Country Study 1999 UNEP Collaborating Centre on Energy and Environment, Risø National Laboratory Roskilde
    • (1999) Climate Change Mitigation in Southern Africa - Tanzania Country Study
  • 58
    • 9544235889 scopus 로고
    • UN-Habitat United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) Nairobi 112 pp
    • UN-Habitat Application of Biomass-energy Technologies 1993 United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) Nairobi 112 pp
    • (1993) Application of Biomass-energy Technologies
  • 60
    • 84857454109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US LCI Database Project Last updated 2003. Visited 25.05.2008
    • US LCI Database Project Fuels and Energy Precombustion 2003 http://www.nrel.gov/lci/database/default.asp Last updated 2003. Visited 25.05.2008
    • (2003) Fuels and Energy Precombustion
  • 61
    • 84857451028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey - Minerals Information 12 pp. + app. Available at
    • H.G. van Oss Cement 1996 U.S. Geological Survey - Minerals Information 12 pp. + app. Available at http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/ cement/170496.pdf
    • (1996) Cement
    • Van Oss, H.G.1
  • 62
    • 0031803371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social and environmental evaluation of fuel-efficient cook-stoves and conservation in Uganda
    • DOI 10.1017/S0376892998000150
    • K. Wallmo, and S.K. Jacobson A social and environmental evaluation of fuel-efficient cook-stoves and conservation in Uganda Environmental Conservation 25 2 1998 99 108 (Pubitemid 28294975)
    • (1998) Environmental Conservation , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-108
    • Wallmo, K.1    Jacobson, S.K.2
  • 63
    • 84857454725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cement sector program in Sub-Saharan Africa: Barriers analysis to CDM and solutions
    • World Bank April 2009
    • World Bank, 2009. Cement sector program in Sub-Saharan Africa: Barriers analysis to CDM and solutions. Econoler International REF# 5430, CF Assist. Final report April 2009. 74 pp. + app.
    • (2009) Econoler International REF# 5430, CF Assist. Final Report , pp. 74


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.