메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 235-250

Velocity of E-region HF echoes under strongly-driven electrojet conditions

Author keywords

Ionosphere (Ionospheric irregularities)

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY; E REGION; ECHO SOUNDING; ELECTRIC FIELD; ELECTROJET; ELECTRON DENSITY; IONOSPHERE; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD;

EID: 84856370279     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: 14320576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-30-235-2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 34948831580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma wave heating during extreme electric fields in the high-latitude E region
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL029236
    • Bahcivan, H.: Plasma wave heating during extreme electric fields in the high-latitude E region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L15106, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL029236, 2007. (Pubitemid 47521265)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.15
    • Bahcivan, H.1
  • 2
    • 33947679347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of secondary Farley-Buneman waves in the auroral electrojet
    • doi:10.1029/2005JA011408
    • Bahcivan, H. and Hysell, D. L.: A model of secondary Farley-Buneman waves in the auroral electrojet, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A01304, doi:10.1029/ 2005JA011408, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Bahcivan, H.1    Hysell, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 33745286736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 MHz imaging radar observations of auroral irregularities during the JOULE campaign
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JA010975
    • Bahcivan, H., Hysell, D. L., Larsen, M. F., and Pfaff, R. F.: The 30-MHz imaging radar observations of auroral irregularities during the JOULE campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A05307, doi:10.1029/2004JA010975, 2005. (Pubitemid 44219952)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.110 , Issue.A5
    • Bahcivan, H.1    Hysell, D.L.2    Larsen, M.F.3    Pfaff, R.F.4
  • 4
    • 0030216804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for unstable waves in the lower E/upper D-region excited near the bisector between the electric field and the drift velocity
    • 96GL02072
    • Blix, T. A., Thrane, E. V., Kirkwood, S., Dimant, Y. S., and Sudan, R. N.: Experimental evidence for unstable waves in the lower E/upper D-region excited near the bisector between the electric field and the drift velocity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2137-2140, 1996. (Pubitemid 126671113)
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , Issue.16 , pp. 2137-2140
    • Blix, T.A.1    Thrane, E.V.2    Kirkwood, S.3    Dimant, Y.S.4    Sudan, R.N.5
  • 5
    • 2442451918 scopus 로고
    • Variations of the mean phase velocity of 1-m ionospheric plasma waves with the plasma electron temperature
    • Chen, P.-R., Yi, L., and Nielsen, E.: Variations of the mean phase velocity of 1-m ionospheric plasma waves with the plasma electron temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1647-1652, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1647-1652
    • Chen, P.-R.1    Yi, L.2    Nielsen, E.3
  • 7
    • 0033442858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of velocity measurements from the CUTLASS Finland radar and the EISCAT UHF system
    • doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0892-9
    • Davies, J. A., Lester, M., Milan, S. E., and Yeoman, T. K.: A comparison of velocity measurements from the CUTLASS Finland radar and the EISCAT UHF system, Ann. Geophys., 17, 892-902, doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0892-9, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys. , vol.17 , pp. 892-902
    • Davies, J.A.1    Lester, M.2    Milan, S.E.3    Yeoman, T.K.4
  • 8
    • 24944481452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of anomalous electron heating in the e region: 1. Basic theory
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009524
    • Dimant, Y. S. and Milikh, G. M.: Model of anomalous electron heating in the E region: 1. Basic theory, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1350, doi:10.1029/ 2002JA009524, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1350
    • Dimant, Y.S.1    Milikh, G.M.2
  • 9
    • 0001527645 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic theory of the Farley-Bune-man instability in the E-region of the ionosphere
    • Dimant, Y. S. and Sudan, R. N.: Kinetic theory of the Farley-Bune-man instability in the E-region of the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14605-14623, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 14605-14623
    • Dimant, Y.S.1    Sudan, R.N.2
  • 10
    • 37149018643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical nature of a new cross-field current-driven instability in the lower ionosphere
    • 96JA03274
    • Dimant, Y. S. and Sudan, R. N.: Physical nature of a new cross-field current-driven instability in the lower ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2551-2563, 1997. (Pubitemid 127694335)
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.102 , Issue.A2 , pp. 2551-2563
    • Dimant, Y.S.1    Sudan, R.N.2
  • 11
    • 0006885116 scopus 로고
    • The variation with Te and Ti of the velocity of unstable ionospheric two-stream waves
    • Farley, D. T. and Providakes, J.: The variation with Te and Ti of the velocity of unstable ionospheric two-stream waves, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 15415-15420, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 15415-15420
    • Farley, D.T.1    Providakes, J.2
  • 12
    • 0033668512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous observations of E-region coherent backscatter and electric field amplitude at F region heights with the Millstone Hill UHF radar
    • Foster, J. C. and Erickson, P. E.: Simultaneous observations of E-region coherent backscatter and electric field amplitude at F region heights with the Millstone Hill UHF radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3177-3180, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3177-3180
    • Foster, J.C.1    Erickson, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 72649097713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of SuperDARN velocity measurements by estimating the index of refraction in the scattering region using interferome-try
    • doi:10.1029/2008JA013967
    • Gillies, R. G., Hussey, G. C., Sofko, G. J., McWilliams, K. A., Fiori, R. A. D., Ponomarenko, P. V., and St.-Maurice, J.-P.: Improvement of SuperDARN velocity measurements by estimating the index of refraction in the scattering region using interferome-try, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A07305, doi:10.1029/2008JA013967, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Gillies, R.G.1    Hussey, G.C.2    Sofko, G.J.3    McWilliams, K.A.4    Fiori, R.A.D.5    Ponomarenko, P.V.6    St. Maurice, J.-P.7
  • 15
    • 0013228483 scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of 1-m irregularity phase velocity and ion-acoustic speeds in the auroral E-region ionosphere
    • Haldoupis, C. and Schlegel, K.: Direct comparison of 1-m irregularity phase velocity and ion-acoustic speeds in the auroral E-region ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18989-19000, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 18989-19000
    • Haldoupis, C.1    Schlegel, K.2
  • 16
    • 0001596986 scopus 로고
    • A turbulent theoretical framework for the study of current-driven e region irregularities at high latitudes: Basic derivation and application to gradient-free situations
    • Hamza, A. M. and St.-Maurice, J.-P.: A turbulent theoretical framework for the study of current-driven E region irregularities at high latitudes: Basic derivation and application to gradient-free situations, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 11587-11599, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 11587-11599
    • Hamza, A.M.1    St. Maurice, J.-P.2
  • 18
    • 33750166029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization of elliptic E region plasma irregularities and implications for coherent radar backscatter from Farley-Buneman waves
    • DOI 10.1029/2005RS003424
    • Hysell, D. L. and Drexler, J.: Polarization of elliptic E region plasma irregularities and implications for coherent radar backscatter from Farley-Buneman waves, Radio Sci., 41, RS4015, doi:10.1029/2005RS003424, 2006. (Pubitemid 44598778)
    • (2006) Radio Science , vol.41 , Issue.4
    • Hysell, D.L.1    Drexler, J.2
  • 19
    • 0001653479 scopus 로고
    • Perpendicular particle simulation of the e region Farley-Buneman instability
    • Janhunen, P.: Perpendicular particle simulation of the E region Farley-Buneman instability, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11461-11473, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 11461-11473
    • Janhunen, P.1
  • 20
    • 0005477363 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of enhanced electron temperatures measured in the auroral E-region during the ERRRIS campaign
    • Jones, B., Williams, P. J. S., Schlegel, K., Robinson, T., and Hag-gstrom, I.: Interpretation of enhanced electron temperatures measured in the auroral E-region during the ERRRIS campaign, Ann. Geophys., 9, 55-59, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann. Geophys. , vol.9 , pp. 55-59
    • Jones, B.1    Williams, P.J.S.2    Schlegel, K.3    Robinson, T.4    Hag-Gstrom, I.5
  • 21
    • 38649138426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of electron thermal effects on Farley-Buneman waves at arbitrary aspect angles
    • doi:10.1029/2004JA010444
    • Kagan, L. M. and St.-Maurice, J.-P.: Impact of electron thermal effects on Farley-Buneman waves at arbitrary aspect angles, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A12302, doi:10.1029/2004JA010444, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Kagan, L.M.1    St. Maurice, J.-P.2
  • 22
    • 5544285643 scopus 로고
    • Electron thermal effects on the Farley-Buneman fluid dispersion relation
    • Kissack, R. S., St.-Maurice, J.-P., and Moorcroft, D. R.: Electron thermal effects on the Farley-Buneman fluid dispersion relation, Plasma Phys., 2, 1032-1055, 1995.
    • (1995) Plasma Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 1032-1055
    • Kissack, R.S.1    St. Maurice, J.-P.2    Moorcroft, D.R.3
  • 23
    • 40149091392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects on Farley-Buneman waves at nonzero aspect and flow angles. II. Behavior near threshold
    • Kissack, R. S., Kagan, L. M., and St.-Maurice, J.-P.: Thermal effects on Farley-Buneman waves at nonzero aspect and flow angles. II. Behavior near threshold, Physics of Plasmas, 15-2, 022902-022902-17, 2008.
    • (2008) Physics of Plasmas , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 022902-02290217
    • Kissack, R.S.1    Kagan, L.M.2    St. Maurice, J.-P.3
  • 24
    • 0008586719 scopus 로고
    • STARE and EISCAT measurements: Evidence for the limitation of STARE Doppler velocity observations by the acoustic velocity
    • Kofman, W. and Nielsen, E.: STARE and EISCAT measurements: Evidence for the limitation of STARE Doppler velocity observations by the acoustic velocity, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 131-136, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 131-136
    • Kofman, W.1    Nielsen, E.2
  • 27
    • 16244422339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between the velocity of E-region HF echoes and E x B plasma drift
    • Koustov, A. V., Danskin, D. W., Makarevitch, R. A., and Gorin, J. D.: On the relationship between the velocity of E-region HF echoes and E ×B plasma drift, Ann. Geophys., 23, 371-378, doi:10.5194/angeo-23-371-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40464920)
    • (2005) Annales Geophysicae , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-378
    • Koustov, A.V.1    Danskin, D.W.2    Makarevitch, R.A.3    Gorin, J.D.4
  • 29
    • 0033474308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the Farley-Buneman instability by three-wave interaction as consequence of the modification of the speed of energy transfer from an external field
    • Liperovsky, V. A., Meister, C. V., and Kustov, A. V.: Stabilization of the Farley-Buneman instability by three-wave interaction as consequence of the modification of the speed of energy transfer from an external field, Atron. Nachr., 320, 77, 1999.
    • (1999) Atron. Nachr. , vol.320 , pp. 77
    • Liperovsky, V.A.1    Meister, C.V.2    Kustov, A.V.3
  • 30
    • 56749102737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HF radar observations of high-velocity E-region echoes from the eastward auroral electrojet
    • doi:10.1029/2008JA013204
    • Makarevich, R. A.: HF radar observations of high-velocity E-region echoes from the eastward auroral electrojet, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A09321, doi:10.1029/2008JA013204, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Makarevich, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 84856010932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the occurrence of high-velocity E-region echoes in SuperDARN observations
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014698
    • Makarevich, R. A.: On the occurrence of high-velocity E-region echoes in SuperDARN observations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A07302, doi:10.1029/2009JA014698, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Makarevich, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 38349088959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspect angle dependence of the e region irregularity velocity at large flow angles
    • doi:10.1029/2007JA012342
    • Makarevich, R. A., Koustov, A. V., Senior, A., Uspensky, M., Honary, F., and Dyson, P. L.: Aspect angle dependence of the E region irregularity velocity at large flow angles, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A11303, doi:10.1029/2007JA012342, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Makarevich, R.A.1    Koustov, A.V.2    Senior, A.3    Uspensky, M.4    Honary, F.5    Dyson, P.L.6
  • 35
    • 1342342518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-frequency measurements of HF Doppler velocity in the auroral e region
    • doi:10.1029/2001JA000268
    • Makarevitch, R. A., Koustov, A. V., Sofko, G., André, D., and Ogawa, T.: Multi-frequency measurements of HF Doppler velocity in the auroral E region, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1212, doi:10.1029/2001JA000268, 2002b.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 1212
    • Makarevitch, R.A.1    Koustov, A.V.2    Sofko, G.3    André, D.4    Ogawa, T.5
  • 36
    • 2442544623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous HF measurements of E- and F-region Doppler velocities at large flow angles
    • Makarevitch, R. A., Honary, F., and Koustov, A. V.: Simultaneous HF measurements of E-and F-region Doppler velocities at large flow angles, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1177-1185, doi:10.5194/angeo-22-1177-2004, 2004. (Pubitemid 38615937)
    • (2004) Annales Geophysicae , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Makarevitch, R.A.1    Honary, F.2    Koustov, A.V.3
  • 37
    • 0542420447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous observations at different altitudes of ionospheric backscatter in the eastward electro-jet
    • doi:10.1007/s00585-997-0055-9
    • Milan, S. E. and Lester, M.: Simultaneous observations at different altitudes of ionospheric backscatter in the eastward electro-jet, Ann. Geophys., 16, 55-68, doi:10.1007/s00585-997-0055-9, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophys. , vol.16 , pp. 55-68
    • Milan, S.E.1    Lester, M.2
  • 38
    • 0035586784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification of spectral populations observed in HF radar backscatter from the e region auroral electrojets
    • doi:10.5194/angeo-19-189-2001
    • Milan, S. E. and Lester, M.: A classification of spectral populations observed in HF radar backscatter from the E region auroral electrojets, Ann. Geophys., 19, 189-204, doi:10.5194/angeo-19-189-2001, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. Geophys. , vol.19 , pp. 189-204
    • Milan, S.E.1    Lester, M.2
  • 39
    • 1942536156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HF radar observations of high-aspect angle backscatter form the E-region
    • Milan, S. E., Lester, M., Yeoman, T. K., Robinson, T. R., Uspensky, M. V., and Villain, J.-P.: HF radar observations of high-aspect angle backscatter from the E-region, Ann. Geophys., 22, 829-847, doi:10.5194/angeo-22-829-2004, 2004. (Pubitemid 38516781)
    • (2004) Annales Geophysicae , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 829-847
    • Milan, S.E.1    Lester, M.2    Yeoman, T.K.3    Robinson, T.R.4    Uspensky, M.V.5    Villain, J.-P.6
  • 40
    • 26844520474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of anomalous electron heating in the e region: 2. Detailed numerical modeling
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009527
    • Milikh, G. M. and Dimant, Y. S.: Model of anomalous electron heating in the E region: 2. Detailed numerical modeling, J. Geo-phys. Res., 108, 1351, doi:10.1029/2002JA009527, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1351
    • Milikh, G.M.1    Dimant, Y.S.2
  • 41
    • 0000097268 scopus 로고
    • Coherent radar Doppler measurements and their relationship to the ionospheric electron drift velocity
    • Nielsen, E. and Schlegel, K.: Coherent radar Doppler measurements and their relationship to the ionospheric electron drift velocity, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3498-3504, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3498-3504
    • Nielsen, E.1    Schlegel, K.2
  • 42
    • 0013288507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VHF coherent radar signals from the e region ionosphere and the relationship to electron drift velocity and ion-acoustic velocity
    • doi:10.1029/2001JA900111
    • Nielsen, E., del Pozo, C. F., and Williams, P. J. S.: VHF coherent radar signals from the E region ionosphere and the relationship to electron drift velocity and ion-acoustic velocity, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1012, doi:10.1029/2001JA900111, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 1012
    • Nielsen, E.1    Del Pozo, C.F.2    Williams, P.J.S.3
  • 43
    • 5944241744 scopus 로고
    • Aspect angle dependence of irregularity phase velocities in the auroral electrojet
    • Ogawa, T., Balsley, B. B., Ecklund. W. L., Carter, D. A., and Johnston, P. E.: Aspect angle dependence of irregularity phase velocities in the auroral electrojet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 1081-1084, 1980.
    • (1980) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Ogawa, T.1    Balsley, B.B.2    Ecklund, W.L.3    Carter, D.A.4    Johnston, P.E.5
  • 44
    • 7244248881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion Thermal Effects on e Region Instabilities: 2-D Kinetic Simulations
    • Oppenheim, M. M. and Dimant, Y. S.: Ion Thermal Effects on E Region Instabilities: 2-D Kinetic Simulations, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 66, 1639-1654, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 1639-1654
    • Oppenheim, M.M.1    Dimant, Y.S.2
  • 45
    • 41349099420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale simulations of 2-D fully kinetic Farley-Buneman turbulence
    • doi:10.5194/angeo-26-543-2008
    • Oppenheim, M. M., Dimant, Y., and Dyrud, L. P.: Large-scale simulations of 2-D fully kinetic Farley-Buneman turbulence, Ann. Geophys., 26, 543-553, doi:10.5194/angeo-26-543-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Ann. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 543-553
    • Oppenheim, M.M.1    Dimant, Y.2    Dyrud, L.P.3
  • 46
    • 0032095051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A saturation mechanism for the Farley-Buneman instability
    • Otani, N. F. and Oppenheim, M.: A saturation mechanism for the Farley-Buneman instability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1833-1836,1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1833-1836
    • Otani, N.F.1    Oppenheim, M.2
  • 47
    • 70749146524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive index effects on the scatter volume location and Doppler velocity estimates of ionospheric HF backscatter echoes
    • doi:10.5194/angeo-27-4207-2009
    • Ponomarenko, P. V., St.-Maurice, J.-P., Waters, C. L., Gillies, R. G., and Koustov, A. V.: Refractive index effects on the scatter volume location and Doppler velocity estimates of ionospheric HF backscatter echoes, Ann. Geophys., 27, 4207-4219, doi:10.5194/angeo-27-4207-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Ann. Geophys. , vol.27 , pp. 4207-4219
    • Ponomarenko, P.V.1    St. Maurice, J.-P.2    Waters, C.L.3    Gillies, R.G.4    Koustov, A.V.5
  • 49
    • 5844259275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with Super Dual Auroral Radar Network HF radar observations
    • 98JA01288
    • Ruohoniemi, J. M. and Baker, K. B.: Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with Super Dual Auroral Radar Network HF radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20797-20811, 1998. (Pubitemid 128665217)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.103 , Issue.A9 , pp. 20797-20811
    • Ruohoniemi, J.M.1    Baker, K.B.2
  • 50
    • 21844515646 scopus 로고
    • Three-wave coupling in the auroral E-region
    • Sahr, J. D. and Farley, D. T.: Three-wave coupling in the auroral E-region, Ann. Geophys., 13, 38-44, 1995, http://www.ann-geophys.net/13/38/1995/ .
    • (1995) Ann. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 38-44
    • Sahr, J.D.1    Farley, D.T.2
  • 51
    • 0001742003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auroral electrojet plasma irregularity theory and experiment: A critical review of present understanding and future directions
    • Sahr, J. D. and Fejer, B. G.: Auroral electrojet plasma irregularity theory and experiment: A critical review of present understanding and future directions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26893-26909, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 26893-26909
    • Sahr, J.D.1    Fejer, B.G.2
  • 52
    • 0001739036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent backscatter from ionospheric E-region plasma irregularities
    • Schlegel, K.: Coherent backscatter from ionospheric E-region plasma irregularities, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 933-941, 1996. (Pubitemid 126831961)
    • (1996) Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics , vol.58 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 933-941
    • Schlegel, K.1
  • 53
    • 0001232114 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous heating of the polar e region by unstable plasma waves. 1. Observations
    • Schlegel, K. and St.-Maurice, J.-P.: Anomalous heating of the polar E region by unstable plasma waves. 1. Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1447-1452, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Schlegel, K.1    St. Maurice, J.-P.2
  • 54
    • 0000817249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new nonlinear approach to the theory of E-region irregularities
    • St.-Maurice, J.-P. and Hamza, A. M.: A new nonlinear approach to the theory of E-region irregularities, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1751-1760, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1751-1760
    • St. Maurice, J.-P.1    Hamza, A.M.2
  • 55
    • 5544310654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role played by thermal feedback in heated Farley-Buneman waves at high latitudes
    • doi:10.1007/s00585-000-0532-x
    • St.-Maurice, J.-P. and Kissack, R. S.: The role played by thermal feedback in heated Farley-Buneman waves at high latitudes, Ann. Geophys., 18, 532-546, doi:10.1007/s00585-000-0532-x, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann. Geophys. , vol.18 , pp. 532-546
    • St. Maurice, J.-P.1    Kissack, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0001232115 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous heating of the polar e region by unstable plasma waves. 2. Theory
    • St.-Maurice, J.-P., Schlegel, K., and Banks, P. M.: Anomalous heating of the polar E region by unstable plasma waves. 2. Theory, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1453-1462, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 1453-1462
    • St. Maurice, J.-P.1    Schlegel, K.2    Banks, P.M.3
  • 57
    • 0025541021 scopus 로고
    • Electron heating by plasma waves in the high latitude E-region and related effects: Observations
    • St.-Maurice J.-P., Kofman, W., and Klusek, E.: Electron heating by plasma waves in the high latitude E-region and related effects: Observations, Adv. Space Res., 10, 225-237, 1990.
    • (1990) Adv. Space Res. , vol.10 , pp. 225-237
    • St. Maurice, J.-P.1    Kofman, W.2    Klusek, E.3
  • 59
    • 5844241333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the usefulness of e region electron temperatures and lower F region ion temperatures for the extraction of thermospheric parameters: A case study
    • doi:10.1007/s00585-999-1182-2
    • St.-Maurice, J.-P., Cussenot, C., and Kofman, W.: On the usefulness of E region electron temperatures and lower F region ion temperatures for the extraction of thermospheric parameters: a case study, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1182-1198, doi:10.1007/s00585-999-1182-2, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys. , vol.17 , pp. 1182-1198
    • St. Maurice, J.-P.1    Cussenot, C.2    Kofman, W.3
  • 60
    • 84865001697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast type-I waves in the equatorial electrojet: Evidence for nonisothermal ion-acoustic speeds in the lower e region
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009648
    • St.-Maurice, J.-P., Choudhary, R. K., Eklund, W., and Tsunoda, R.T.: Fast type-I waves in the equatorial electrojet: Evidence for nonisothermal ion-acoustic speeds in the lower E region, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1170, doi:10.1029/2002JA009648, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1170
    • St. Maurice, J.-P.1    Choudhary, R.K.2    Eklund, W.3    Tsunoda, R.T.4
  • 63
    • 33751119891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STARE velocity at large flow angles: Is it related to the ion acoustic speed?
    • Uspensky, M. V., Koustov, A. V., and Nozawa, S.: STARE velocity at large flow angles: is it related to the ion acoustic speed?, Ann. Geophys., 24, 873-885, doi:10.5194/angeo-24-873-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44770296)
    • (2006) Annales Geophysicae , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 873-885
    • Uspensky, M.V.1    Koustov, A.V.2    Nozawa, S.3
  • 64
    • 55349144159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electron drift velocity, ion acoustic speed and irregularity drifts in high-latitude E-region
    • doi:10.5194/angeo-26-3395-2008
    • Uspensky, M. V., Pellinen, R. J., and Janhunen, P.: The electron drift velocity, ion acoustic speed and irregularity drifts in high-latitude E-region, Ann. Geophys., 26, 3395-3409, doi:10.5194/angeo-26-3395-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Ann. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 3395-3409
    • Uspensky, M.V.1    Pellinen, R.J.2    Janhunen, P.3
  • 65
    • 0000235482 scopus 로고
    • HF radar observations of e region plasma irregularities produced by oblique electron streaming
    • Villain, J.-P., Greenwald, R. A., Baker, K. B., and Ruohoniemi, J. M.: HF radar observations of E region plasma irregularities produced by oblique electron streaming, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12327-12342, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 12327-12342
    • Villain, J.-P.1    Greenwald, R.A.2    Baker, K.B.3    Ruohoniemi, J.M.4
  • 66
    • 0001320536 scopus 로고
    • Obliquely propagating ion acoustic waves in the auroral e region: Further evidence of irregularity production by field-aligned electron streaming
    • Villain, J.-P., Hanuise, C., Greenwald, R. A., Baker, K. B., and Ruohoniemi, J. M.: Obliquely propagating ion acoustic waves in the auroral E region: Further evidence of irregularity production by field-aligned electron streaming, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7833-7846, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7833-7846
    • Villain, J.-P.1    Hanuise, C.2    Greenwald, R.A.3    Baker, K.B.4    Ruohoniemi, J.M.5
  • 67
    • 0642294072 scopus 로고
    • Elevated electron temperatures in the auroral e layer measured with the Chatanika radar
    • Wickwar, V. B., Lathuillere, C., Kofman, W., and Lejeune, G.: Elevated electron temperatures in the auroral E layer measured with the Chatanika radar, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4721-4730, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 4721-4730
    • Wickwar, V.B.1    Lathuillere, C.2    Kofman, W.3    Lejeune, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.