메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 411-424

CUTLASS HF radar observations of high-velocity E-region echoes

Author keywords

Ionosphere (ionospheric irregularities; plasma waves and instabilities; polar ionosphere)

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035625513     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-19-411-2001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0014454332 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the afternoon radio aurora at 1295 MHz
    • Abel, W. G. and Newell, R. E., Measurements of the afternoon radio aurora at 1295 MHz, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 231-245, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 231-245
    • Abel, W.G.1    Newell, R.E.2
  • 2
    • 21844485314 scopus 로고
    • Doppler spectrum statistics obtained from three different-frequency radar auroral experiment
    • Eglitis, P., Robinson, T. R., McCrea, I. W., Schlegel, K., Nygren, T., and Roger, A. S., Doppler spectrum statistics obtained from three different-frequency radar auroral experiment, Ann. Geophysicae, 13, 56-65, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.13 , pp. 56-65
    • Eglitis, P.1    Robinson, T.R.2    McCrea, I.W.3    Schlegel, K.4    Nygren, T.5    Roger, A.S.6
  • 3
    • 0019013132 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric irregularities
    • Fejer, B. G. and Kelley, M. C., Ionospheric irregularities, Rev. Geophys., 18, 401-454, 1980.
    • (1980) Rev. Geophys. , vol.18 , pp. 401-454
    • Fejer, B.G.1    Kelley, M.C.2
  • 4
    • 0021784579 scopus 로고
    • An HF phased-array for studying small-scale structure in high-latitude ionosphere
    • Greenwald, R. A., Baker, K. B., Hutchins, R., and Hanuise, C., An HF phased-array for studying small-scale structure in high-latitude ionosphere, Radio Sci., 20, 63-79, 1985.
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 63-79
    • Greenwald, R.A.1    Baker, K.B.2    Hutchins, R.3    Hanuise, C.4
  • 6
    • 0024530488 scopus 로고
    • A review on radio studies of auroral E-region ionospheric irregularities
    • Haldoupis, C., A review on radio studies of auroral E-region ionospheric irregularities, Ann. Geophysicae, 7, 239-258, 1989.
    • (1989) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.7 , pp. 239-258
    • Haldoupis, C.1
  • 7
    • 0001054959 scopus 로고
    • A self-consistent fully turbulent theory of auroral E-region irregularities
    • Hamza, A. and St-Maurice, J.-P., A self-consistent fully turbulent theory of auroral E-region irregularities, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 11601-11613, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 11601-11613
    • Hamza, A.1    St-Maurice, J.-P.2
  • 9
    • 38249023267 scopus 로고
    • High resolution observations of the collision frequency and temperatures with the EISCAT radar
    • Huuskonen, A., High resolution observations of the collision frequency and temperatures with the EISCAT radar. Planet. Space Sci., 37, 211-221, 1989.
    • (1989) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 211-221
    • Huuskonen, A.1
  • 11
    • 0005477363 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of enhanced electron temperatures measured in the auroral E-region during the ERRRIS campaign
    • Jones, B., Williams, P. J. S., Schlegel, K., Robinson, T., and Haggstrom, I., Interpretation of enhanced electron temperatures measured in the auroral E-region during the ERRRIS campaign, Ann. Geophysicae, 9, 55-59, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.9 , pp. 55-59
    • Jones, B.1    Williams, P.J.S.2    Schlegel, K.3    Robinson, T.4    Haggstrom, I.5
  • 12
    • 0013315076 scopus 로고
    • Effect of altitude profile of auroral scattering on electric field measurements in the STARE experiment
    • Kustov, A. V., Uspensky, M. V., Kangas, J., Huuskonen, A., and Nielsen, E., Effect of altitude profile of auroral scattering on electric field measurements in the STARE experiment, Geomagn. Aeron., 30, 384-388, 1990.
    • (1990) Geomagn. Aeron. , vol.30 , pp. 384-388
    • Kustov, A.V.1    Uspensky, M.V.2    Kangas, J.3    Huuskonen, A.4    Nielsen, E.5
  • 13
    • 38249011626 scopus 로고
    • Irregularity drift velocity estimates in radar auroral backscatter
    • Kustov, A. V. and Haldoupis, C., Irregularity drift velocity estimates in radar auroral backscatter, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 415-423, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 415-423
    • Kustov, A.V.1    Haldoupis, C.2
  • 14
    • 5844242971 scopus 로고
    • The ion-sound velocity in the auroral E-region from EISCAT measurements in August 1988
    • Kustov, A. V., Virdi, T., Williams, P. J. S., and Jones, G. O. L., The ion-sound velocity in the auroral E-region from EISCAT measurements in August 1988, Geomagn. Aeron., 32, 248-251, 1992.
    • (1992) Geomagn. Aeron. , vol.32 , pp. 248-251
    • Kustov, A.V.1    Virdi, T.2    Williams, P.J.S.3    Jones, G.O.L.4
  • 15
    • 5844361805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearly simultaneous observations of VHF and HF E-region coherent echoes at the Antarctic Syowa station
    • in press
    • Koustov, A. V., Igarashi, K., Ohtaka, M., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatu, S., Nearly simultaneous observations of VHF and HF E-region coherent echoes at the Antarctic Syowa station, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2001 (in press).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Koustov, A.V.1    Igarashi, K.2    Ohtaka, M.3    Sato, N.4    Yamagishi, H.5    Yukimatu, S.6
  • 16
    • 0012542207 scopus 로고
    • Propagation angle dependence of radar auroral E-region irregularities
    • Mattin, N. and Jones, T. B., Propagation angle dependence of radar auroral E-region irregularities, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 49, 115-121, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 115-121
    • Mattin, N.1    Jones, T.B.2
  • 17
    • 0642281447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial backscatter occurrence statistics from the CUTLASS HF radars
    • Milan, S. E., Yeoman, T. K., Lester, M., Thomas, E. C., and Jones, T. B., Initial backscatter occurrence statistics from the CUTLASS HF radars, Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 703-718, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.15 , pp. 703-718
    • Milan, S.E.1    Yeoman, T.K.2    Lester, M.3    Thomas, E.C.4    Jones, T.B.5
  • 18
    • 0542420447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous observations at different altitudes of ionospheric backscatter in the eastward electrojet
    • Milan, S. E. and Lester, M., Simultaneous observations at different altitudes of ionospheric backscatter in the eastward electrojet, Ann. Geophysicae, 16, 55-68, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.16 , pp. 55-68
    • Milan, S.E.1    Lester, M.2
  • 19
    • 0009844406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral and flow-angle characteristics of backscatter from decametre irregularities in the auroral electrojets
    • Milan, S. E. and Lester, M., Spectral and flow-angle characteristics of backscatter from decametre irregularities in the auroral electrojets, Adv. Space Res., 23, 1773-1776, 1999.
    • (1999) Adv. Space Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1773-1776
    • Milan, S.E.1    Lester, M.2
  • 20
    • 84989547104 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for VHF auroral backscatter at large aspect angles
    • Moorcroft, D. R., An explanation for VHF auroral backscatter at large aspect angles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 235-238, 1989.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 235-238
    • Moorcroft, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 0020782966 scopus 로고
    • A first comparison of STARE and EISCAT drift velocity measurements
    • Nielsen, E. and Schlegel, K., A first comparison of STARE and EISCAT drift velocity measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5745-5750, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 5745-5750
    • Nielsen, E.1    Schlegel, K.2
  • 22
    • 0000097268 scopus 로고
    • Coherent radar Doppler measurements and their relationship to the ionospheric electron drift velocity
    • Nielsen, E. and Schlegel, K., Coherent radar Doppler measurements and their relationship to the ionospheric electron drift velocity, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3498-3504, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3498-3504
    • Nielsen, E.1    Schlegel, K.2
  • 23
    • 0013273185 scopus 로고
    • Aspect angle dependence of mean Doppler velocities of 1-m auroral plasma waves
    • Nielsen E., Aspect angle dependence of mean Doppler velocities of 1-m auroral plasma waves, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 10173-10177, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 10173-10177
    • Nielsen, E.1
  • 24
    • 5944241744 scopus 로고
    • Aspect angle dependence of irregularity phase velocity in the auroral electrojet
    • Ogawa, T., Balsley, B. B., Ecklund, W. L., Carter, D. A., and Johnston, P. E., Aspect angle dependence of irregularity phase velocity in the auroral electrojet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 1081-1084, 1980.
    • (1980) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Ogawa, T.1    Balsley, B.B.2    Ecklund, W.L.3    Carter, D.A.4    Johnston, P.E.5
  • 25
    • 38249042932 scopus 로고
    • The mean fractional electron density fluctuation amplitude derived from auroral backscatter data
    • Oksman, J., Uspensky, M. V., Starkov, G. V., Stepanov, G. S., and Vallinkoski, M., The mean fractional electron density fluctuation amplitude derived from auroral backscatter data, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 107-113, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 107-113
    • Oksman, J.1    Uspensky, M.V.2    Starkov, G.V.3    Stepanov, G.S.4    Vallinkoski, M.5
  • 27
    • 0000083567 scopus 로고
    • Towards a self-consistent non-liner theory of radar auroral backscatter
    • Robinson, T. R., Towards a self-consistent non-liner theory of radar auroral backscatter, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 417-422, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 417-422
    • Robinson, T.R.1
  • 28
    • 0038260293 scopus 로고
    • A resonance broadening kinetic theory of the modified two-stream instability: Implication for radar auroral backscatter experiments
    • Robinson, T. R. and Honary, F., A resonance broadening kinetic theory of the modified two-stream instability: implication for radar auroral backscatter experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1073-1085, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 1073-1085
    • Robinson, T.R.1    Honary, F.2
  • 29
    • 0001742003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auroral electrojet plasma irregularity theory and experiment: A critical review of present understanding and future directions
    • Sahr, J. D. and Fejer, B. G., Auroral electrojet plasma irregularity theory and experiment: A critical review of present understanding and future directions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26893-26909, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 26893-26909
    • Sahr, J.D.1    Fejer, B.G.2
  • 30
    • 0001739036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent backscatter from ionospheric E-region plasma irregularities
    • Schlegel. K., Coherent backscatter from ionospheric E-region plasma irregularities, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 933-941, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 933-941
    • Schlegel, K.1
  • 33
    • 5844301022 scopus 로고
    • The importance of refraction in troposphere and ionosphere in determining the aspect sensitivity and height of radio aurora
    • Unwin, R. S., The importance of refraction in troposphere and ionosphere in determining the aspect sensitivity and height of radio aurora, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 3677-3686, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 3677-3686
    • Unwin, R.S.1
  • 34
    • 0038260294 scopus 로고
    • On the altitudinal profile of auroral radar backscatter
    • Uspensky, M. V., On the altitudinal profile of auroral radar backscatter, Radio Sci., 20, 735-739, 1985.
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 735-739
    • Uspensky, M.V.1
  • 35
    • 0038599051 scopus 로고
    • The amplitude of auroral backscatter: 1. Model estimates of the dependence on electron density
    • Uspensky, M. V. and Williams, P. J. S., The amplitude of auroral backscatter: 1. Model estimates of the dependence on electron density, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 50, 73-79, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 73-79
    • Uspensky, M.V.1    Williams, P.J.S.2
  • 36
    • 1842798043 scopus 로고
    • The amplitude of auroral backscatter: 2. Topology of the backscatter range-azimuth distribution
    • Uspensky, M. V., Starkov, G. V, Stepanov, G. S., and Williams, P. J. S., The amplitude of auroral backscatter: 2. Topology of the backscatter range-azimuth distribution, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 51, 929-936, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 929-936
    • Uspensky, M.V.1    Starkov, G.V.2    Stepanov, G.S.3    Williams, P.J.S.4
  • 38
    • 0348187039 scopus 로고
    • Auroral radar backscatter at off-perpendicular aspect angles due to enhanced ionospheric refraction
    • Uspensky, M. V., Williams, P. J. S., Romanov, V. I., Pivovarov, V. G., Sofko, G. J., and Koehler, J. A., Auroral radar backscatter at off-perpendicular aspect angles due to enhanced ionospheric refraction, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17503-17509, 1994b.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 17503-17509
    • Uspensky, M.V.1    Williams, P.J.S.2    Romanov, V.I.3    Pivovarov, V.G.4    Sofko, G.J.5    Koehler, J.A.6
  • 39
    • 0035608433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On auroral dynamics observed by HF radar: 1. Equatorward edge of the afternoon-evening diffuse luminosity belt
    • Uspensky, M. V., Eglitis, P., Opgenoorth, H., Starkov, G., Pulkkinen, T., and Pellinen. R., On auroral dynamics observed by HF radar: 1. Equatorward edge of the afternoon-evening diffuse luminosity belt, Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 1560-1575, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.18 , pp. 1560-1575
    • Uspensky, M.V.1    Eglitis, P.2    Opgenoorth, H.3    Starkov, G.4    Pulkkinen, T.5    Pellinen, R.6
  • 40
    • 0000235482 scopus 로고
    • HF radar observations of E-region plasma irregularities produced by oblique electron streaming
    • Villain, J.-P., Greenwald, R. A., Baker, K. B., and Ruohoniemi, J. M., HF radar observations of E-region plasma irregularities produced by oblique electron streaming, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12327-12342, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 12327-12342
    • Villain, J.-P.1    Greenwald, R.A.2    Baker, K.B.3    Ruohoniemi, J.M.4
  • 41
    • 0001320536 scopus 로고
    • Obliquely propagating ion-acoustic waves in the auroral E-region: Further evidence of irregularity production by field-aligned electron streaming
    • Villain, J.-P., Hanuise, C., Greenwald, R. A., Baker, K. B., and Ruohoniemi, J. M., Obliquely propagating ion-acoustic waves in the auroral E-region: Further evidence of irregularity production by field-aligned electron streaming, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7833-7846, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7833-7846
    • Villain, J.-P.1    Hanuise, C.2    Greenwald, R.A.3    Baker, K.B.4    Ruohoniemi, J.M.5
  • 42
    • 0013275839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between E-region electron density and the power of auroral coherent echoes at 45 MHz
    • Williams, P. J. S., Jones, B., Kustov, A. V., and Uspensky, M. V., The relationship between E-region electron density and the power of auroral coherent echoes at 45 MHz, Radio Sci., 34, 449-457, 1999.
    • (1999) Radio Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 449-457
    • Williams, P.J.S.1    Jones, B.2    Kustov, A.V.3    Uspensky, M.V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.