메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 33-53

The ups and downs of cognitive bias: Dissociating the attentional characteristics of positive and negative affectivity

Author keywords

Affectivity; Anxiety; Attentional bias; Depression; Disengagement bias; Engagement bias

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; AFFECT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; EMOTIONALITY; FEMALE; HAPPINESS; HUMAN; LATENT PERIOD; LONELINESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCORING SYSTEM; STIMULUS; TASK PERFORMANCE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; DISSOCIATION; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; FACILITATION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECTIVITY; POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; RISK FACTOR; SCREENING TEST; VULNERABLE POPULATION; WORD RECOGNITION;

EID: 84856337841     PISSN: 20445911     EISSN: 2044592X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2011.578066     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0141615738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00039-1
    • Amir, N., Elias, J., Klumpp, H., &, Przeworski, A. 2003. Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1325-1335. (Pubitemid 37188372)
    • (2003) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Amir, N.1    Elias, J.2    Klumpp, H.3    Przeworski, A.4
  • 3
    • 0031012453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00069-1
    • Beck, A. T., and, Clark, D. A. 1997. An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes. Behavior Research and Therapy, 35: 49-58. (Pubitemid 27026166)
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Beck, A.T.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0034967505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emotional Stroop effect in anxiety disorders: General emotionality or disorder specificity?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-6185(01)00055-X, PII S088761850100055X
    • Becker, E. S., Rinck, M., Margraf, J., and, Roth, W. T. 2001. The emotional Stroop effect in anxiety disorders: General emotionality or disorder specificity?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15: 147-159. (Pubitemid 32577392)
    • (2001) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-159
    • Becker, E.S.1    Rinck, M.2    Margraf, J.3    Roth, W.T.4
  • 7
    • 0030665664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00053-3, PII S0005796797000533
    • Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., and, Lee, M. 1997. Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35: 911-927. (Pubitemid 27489119)
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 911-927
    • Bradley, B.P.1    Mogg, K.2    Lee, S.C.3
  • 8
    • 0029092565 scopus 로고
    • Selective processing of negative information: Effects of clinical anxiety, concurrent depression, and awareness
    • Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., Millar, N., and, White, J. 1995. Selective processing of negative information: Effects of clinical anxiety, concurrent depression, and awareness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104: 532-536.
    • (1995) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.104 , pp. 532-536
    • Bradley, B.P.1    Mogg, K.2    Millar, N.3    White, J.4
  • 9
    • 75949108083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulty disengaging attention from social threat in social anxiety
    • Buckner, J. D., Maner, J. K., and, Schmidt, N. B. 2010. Difficulty disengaging attention from social threat in social anxiety. Cognitive Therapy Research, 34: 99-105.
    • (2010) Cognitive Therapy Research , vol.34 , pp. 99-105
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Maner, J.K.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 10
    • 34250001326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in visual orienting to negative and positive scenes in dysphoria: An eye movement study
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.491, PII S0021843X07627795
    • Caseras, X., Garner, M., Bradley, B. P., &, Mogg, K. 2007. Biases in visual orienting to negative and positive scenes in dysphoria: An eye movement study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 491-497. (Pubitemid 47444685)
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-497
    • Caseras, X.1    Garner, M.2    Bradley, B.P.3    Mogg, K.4
  • 11
    • 50849120734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masked fearful faces modulate the orienting of covert spatial attention
    • Carlson, J. M., and, Reinke, K. S. 2008. Masked fearful faces modulate the orienting of covert spatial attention. Emotion, 8: 522-529.
    • (2008) Emotion , vol.8 , pp. 522-529
    • Carlson, J.M.1    Reinke, K.S.2
  • 12
    • 62149122591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological characteristics of attentional biases towards threat: A critical review
    • Cisler, J., Bacon, A. K., and, Williams, N. L. 2009. Phenomenological characteristics of attentional biases towards threat: A critical review. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33: 221-234.
    • (2009) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.33 , pp. 221-234
    • Cisler, J.1    Bacon, A.K.2    Williams, N.L.3
  • 13
    • 74149090691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review
    • Cisler, J., and, Koster, E. H. 2010. Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30: 203-216.
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.30 , pp. 203-216
    • Cisler, J.1    Koster, E.H.2
  • 14
    • 84856330784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the role of attentional engagement and disengagement in anxiety-linked attentional bias: A critique of current paradigms and suggestions for future research directions
    • Clarke, P., MacLeod, C., &, Guastella, A. J. 2011. Assessing the role of attentional engagement and disengagement in anxiety-linked attentional bias: A critique of current paradigms and suggestions for future research directions. Manuscript under review.
    • (2011) Manuscript under Review
    • Clarke, P.1    MacLeod, C.2    Guastella, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 5044250427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample
    • DOI 10.1348/0144665031752934
    • Crawford, J. R., and, Henry, J. D. 2004. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43: 245-265. (Pubitemid 39341496)
    • (2004) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-265
    • Crawford, J.R.1    Henry, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 34948874276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and attention in major depression
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2007.07.002, PII S0005796707001404
    • Donaldson, C., Lam, D., and, Mathews, A. 2007. Rumination and attention in major depression. Behavior Research and Therapy, 45: 2664-2678. (Pubitemid 47520675)
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 2664-2678
    • Donaldson, C.1    Lam, D.2    Mathews, A.3
  • 17
    • 0001518307 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, learning, and memory: A reconceptualization
    • Eysenck, M. W. 1979. Anxiety, learning, and memory: A reconceptualization. Journal of Research in Personality, 13: 363-385.
    • (1979) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.13 , pp. 363-385
    • Eysenck, M.W.1
  • 20
    • 79952950035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional control theory of anxiety: Recent developments
    • Edited by: Gruszka, A. Matthews, G. and Szymura, B. New York, NY: Springer Science and Business Media
    • Eysenck, M. W. 2010. Attentional control theory of anxiety: Recent developments. In Handbook of individual differences in cognition: Attention, memory, and executive control, Edited by: Gruszka, A., Matthews, G. and Szymura, B. 195-204. New York, NY: Springer Science and Business Media.
    • (2010) Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition: Attention, Memory, and Executive Control , pp. 195-204
    • Eysenck, M.W.1
  • 22
    • 34249066682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory
    • DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336
    • Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., and, Calvo, M. G. 2007. Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7: 336-353. (Pubitemid 46800375)
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-353
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Derakshan, N.2    Santos, R.3    Calvo, M.G.4
  • 23
    • 85047684265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?
    • DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.130.4.681
    • Fox, E., Russo, R., Bowles, R., and, Dutton, K. 2001. Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130 (4): 681-700. (Pubitemid 33594790)
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-700
    • Fox, E.1    Russo, R.2    Bowles, R.3    Dutton, K.4
  • 24
    • 0036096833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces
    • DOI 10.1080/02699930143000527
    • Fox, E., Russo, R., and, Dutton, K. 2002. Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion, 16: 355-379. (Pubitemid 34520720)
    • (2002) Cognition and Emotion , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-379
    • Fox, E.1    Russo, R.2    Dutton, K.3
  • 25
    • 38649083455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to threat versus reward: Meta-analysis and neural-network modeling of the dot-probe task
    • Frewen, P. A., Dozois, D. J., Joanisse, M. F., &, Neufeld, R. W. 2008. Selective attention to threat versus reward: Meta-analysis and neural-network modeling of the dot-probe task. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 307-337.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 307-337
    • Frewen, P.A.1    Dozois, D.J.2    Joanisse, M.F.3    Neufeld, R.W.4
  • 26
    • 77952941854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions
    • Gotlib, I. H., and, Joormann, J. 2010. Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6: 285-312.
    • (2010) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 285-312
    • Gotlib, I.H.1    Joormann, J.2
  • 27
    • 1242342688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional biases for negative Interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.121
    • Gotlib, I. H., Krasnoperova, E., Yue, D. N., and, Joormann, J. 2004. Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113: 127-135. (Pubitemid 38228785)
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-135
    • Gotlib, I.H.1    Krasnoperova, E.2    Yue, D.N.3    Joormann, J.4
  • 28
    • 76449089839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and emotional regulation: Personality processes and individual differences
    • 3rd ed, Edited by: Oliver, P. Robins, R. W. and Pervin, L. A. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Gross, J. J. 2008. Emotion and emotional regulation: Personality processes and individual differences. In Handbook of personality psychology: Theory and research, 3rd ed, Edited by: Oliver, P., Robins, R. W. and Pervin, L. A. 701-724. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2008) Handbook of Personality Psychology: Theory and Research , pp. 701-724
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 29
    • 78349293278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention bias modification treatment: A meta-analysis toward the establishment of a novel treatment for anxiety
    • Hakamata, Y., Lissek, S., Bar-Haim, Y., Britton, J. C., Fox, N. A., Leibenluft, E. 2010. Attention bias modification treatment: A meta-analysis toward the establishment of a novel treatment for anxiety. Biological Psychiatry, 68: 982-990.
    • (2010) Biological Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 982-990
    • Hakamata, Y.1    Lissek, S.2    Bar-Haim, Y.3    Britton, J.C.4    Fox, N.A.5    Leibenluft, E.6
  • 30
    • 79151473545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of attentional bias to worry: Distinguishing the roles of selective engagement and disengagement
    • Hirsch, C. R., MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., Sandher, O., Siyani, A., &, Hayes, S. 2011. The contribution of attentional bias to worry: Distinguishing the roles of selective engagement and disengagement. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 272-277.
    • (2011) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 272-277
    • Hirsch, C.R.1    MacLeod, C.2    Mathews, A.3    Sandher, O.4    Siyani, A.5    Hayes, S.6
  • 32
    • 33847302448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to emotional faces following recovery from depression
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.80
    • Joormann, J., and, Gotlib, I. H. 2007. Selective attention to emotional faces following recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116: 80-85. (Pubitemid 46328617)
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-85
    • Joormann, J.1    Gotlib, I.H.2
  • 33
    • 31444449713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disengagement of attention from facial emotion in unipolar depression
    • Karparova, S. P., Kersting, A., &, Suslow, T. 2005. Disengagement of attention from facial emotion in unipolar depression. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59, 723-729. (Pubitemid 43151667)
    • (2005) Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 723-729
    • Karparova, S.P.1    Kersting, A.2    Suslow, T.3
  • 34
    • 84856356189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression and generalised anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey: Follow up survey
    • Edited by: Goldberg, D. D. Kendler, K. S. Sirovatka, P. J. and Regier, D. A. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • Kessler, R. C., Gruber, M., Hettema, J. M., Hwang, I., and, Sampson, N. 2010. Major depression and generalised anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey: Follow up survey. In Diagnostic issues in depression and generalised anxiety disorder: Refining the research agenda for DSM-V, Edited by: Goldberg, D. D., Kendler, K. S., Sirovatka, P. J. and Regier, D. A. 139-170. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2010) Diagnostic Issues in Depression and Generalised Anxiety Disorder: Refining the Research Agenda for DSM-V , pp. 139-170
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Gruber, M.2    Hettema, J.M.3    Hwang, I.4    Sampson, N.5
  • 35
    • 0034177174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of return
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01452-2, PII S1364661300014522
    • Klein, R. M. 2000. Inhibition of return. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4: 138-147. (Pubitemid 30182530)
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 138-147
    • Klein, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 4444298056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to threat in the dot probe paradigm: Differentiating vigilance and difficulty to disengage
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.001, PII S0005796703002286
    • Koster, E. H., Crombez, G., Verschuere, B., and, de Houwer, J. 2004. Selective attention to threat in the dot probe paradigm: Differentiating vigilance and difficulty to disengage. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42: 1183-1192. (Pubitemid 39179911)
    • (2004) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Koster, E.H.W.1    Crombez, G.2    Verschuere, B.3    De Houwer, J.4
  • 37
    • 33646385373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cueing of visual attention by emotional facial expressions: The influence of individual differences in anxiety and depression
    • DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.022, PII S0191886906000833
    • Koster, E. H., Leyman, L., de Raedt, and, Crombez, G. 2006. Cueing of visual attention by emotional facial expressions: The influence of individual differences in anxiety and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 41: 329-339. (Pubitemid 43677028)
    • (2006) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-339
    • Koster, E.H.W.1    Leyman, L.2    Raedt, R.D.3    Crombez, G.4
  • 39
    • 0027955606 scopus 로고
    • Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.103.1.103
    • Lee, A. C., Watson, D., and, Mineka, S. 1994. Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103: 103-116. (Pubitemid 24066960)
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-116
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2    Mineka, S.3
  • 42
    • 0022898410 scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias in emotional disorders
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.95.1.15
    • MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., and, Tata, P. 1986. Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95: 15-20. (Pubitemid 17038587)
    • (1986) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • MacLeod, C.1    Mathews, A.2    Tata, P.3
  • 43
    • 33846796785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-processing approaches: Assessing the selective functioning of attention, interpretation and retrieval
    • Edited by: Heimberg, R. G. Turk, C. L. and Mennin, D. S. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • MacLeod, C., and, Rutherford, E. 2004. Information-processing approaches: Assessing the selective functioning of attention, interpretation and retrieval. In Generalised anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice, Edited by: Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L. and Mennin, D. S. 109-142. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2004) Generalised Anxiety Disorder: Advances in Research and Practice , pp. 109-142
    • MacLeod, C.1    Rutherford, E.2
  • 44
    • 0036174328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias
    • DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.111.1.107
    • MacLeod, C., Rutherford, E., Campbell, L., Ebsworthy, G., and, Holker, L. 2002. Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111: 107-123. (Pubitemid 34150828)
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-123
    • MacLeod, C.1    Rutherford, E.2    Campbell, L.3    Ebsworthy, G.4    Holker, L.5
  • 45
    • 79961244406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention bias in high- and low-anxious individuals: Vidence for threat-induced effects on engagement and disengagement
    • Massar, S. A., Mol, N. M., Kenemans, J. L., &, Baas, J. M. 2011. Attention bias in high- and low-anxious individuals: vidence for threat-induced effects on engagement and disengagement. Cognition and Emotion, 25, 805-817.
    • (2011) Cognition and Emotion , vol.25 , pp. 805-817
    • Massar, S.A.1    Mol, N.M.2    Kenemans, J.L.3    Baas, J.M.4
  • 46
    • 77956427707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in attending to emotional facial expressions: Anxiety and visual search efficiency
    • Matsumoto, E. 2010. Bias in attending to emotional facial expressions: Anxiety and visual search efficiency. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24: 414-424.
    • (2010) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 414-424
    • Matsumoto, E.1
  • 47
    • 0032419255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of selective processing in anxiety
    • Matthews, A., and, Mackintosh, B. 1998. A cognitive model of selective processing in anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22: 539-560.
    • (1998) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.22 , pp. 539-560
    • Matthews, A.1    MacKintosh, B.2
  • 48
    • 0028025780 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive approaches to emotional disorders
    • Mathews, A., and, MacLeod, C. 1994. Cognitive approaches to emotional disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 45: 25-50.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 25-50
    • Mathews, A.1    MacLeod, C.2
  • 49
    • 0036097370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety
    • DOI 10.1080/02699930143000518
    • Mathews, A., and, MacLeod, C. 2002. Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety. Cognition and Emotion, 16: 331-354. (Pubitemid 34520719)
    • (2002) Cognition and Emotion , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-354
    • Mathews, A.1    MacLeod, C.2
  • 50
    • 33644762169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916
    • Mathews, A., and, MacLeod, C. 2005. Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1: 167-195. (Pubitemid 43843950)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 167-195
    • Mathews, A.1    MacLeod, C.2
  • 51
    • 0030250915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for attention to threatening stimuli in depression
    • DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00046-0
    • Mathews, A., Ridgeway, V., and, Williamson, D. 1996. Evidence for attention to threatening stimuli in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34: 695-705. (Pubitemid 26356515)
    • (1996) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 695-705
    • Mathews, A.1    Ridgeway, V.2    Williamson, D.A.3
  • 52
    • 0031815299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00063-1, PII S0005796798000631
    • Mogg, K., and, Bradley, B. P. 1998. A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety. Behavior Research and Therapy, 36: 809-848. (Pubitemid 28377131)
    • (1998) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 809-848
    • Mogg, K.1    Bradley, B.P.2
  • 53
    • 15244361792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias in generalized anxiety disorder versus depressive disorder
    • DOI 10.1007/s10608-005-1646-y
    • Mogg, K., and, Bradley, B. P. 2005. Attentional bias in generalized anxiety disorder versus depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29: 29-45. (Pubitemid 40386168)
    • (2005) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-45
    • Mogg, K.1    Bradley, B.P.2
  • 55
    • 0027315815 scopus 로고
    • Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression
    • DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.102.2.304
    • Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Williams, R., and, Mathews, A. 1993. Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102: 304-311. (Pubitemid 23185911)
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-311
    • Mogg, K.1    Bradley, B.P.2    Williams, R.3    Mathews, A.4
  • 56
    • 41949136902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of threat cues on attentional shifting, disengagement and response slowing in anxious individuals
    • Mogg, K., Holmes, A., Garner, M., and, Bradley, B. P. 2008. Effects of threat cues on attentional shifting, disengagement and response slowing in anxious individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46: 656-667.
    • (2008) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.46 , pp. 656-667
    • Mogg, K.1    Holmes, A.2    Garner, M.3    Bradley, B.P.4
  • 58
    • 68049090824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive vulnerability to anxiety: A review and an integrative model
    • Ouimet, A. J., Gawronski, B., and, Dozois, D. J. 2009. Cognitive vulnerability to anxiety: A review and an integrative model. Clinical Psychology Review, 29: 459-470.
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.29 , pp. 459-470
    • Ouimet, A.J.1    Gawronski, B.2    Dozois, D.J.3
  • 59
    • 67349116517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional capture and trait anxiety: Evidence from inhibition of return
    • Perez-Duenas, C., Acosta, A., and, Lupianez, J. 2009. Attentional capture and trait anxiety: Evidence from inhibition of return. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23: 782-790.
    • (2009) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 782-790
    • Perez-Duenas, C.1    Acosta, A.2    Lupianez, J.3
  • 60
    • 13844311086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of attentional biases and memory biases in women with social phobia and major depression
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.114.1.62
    • Rinck, M., and, Becker, E. S. 2005. A comparison of attentional biases and memory biases in women with social phobia and major depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114: 62-74. (Pubitemid 40261856)
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-74
    • Rinck, M.1    Becker, E.S.2
  • 61
    • 84856356484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety reactivity and anxiety perseveration: Underlying dimensions of trait anxiety
    • Rudaizky, D., MacLeod, C., &, Page, A. 2011. Anxiety reactivity and anxiety perseveration: Underlying dimensions of trait anxiety. Manuscript under review
    • (2011) Manuscript under Review
    • Rudaizky, D.1    MacLeod, C.2    Page, A.3
  • 62
    • 4344691061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative selectivity effects and emotional selectivity effects in anxiety: Differential attentional correlates of state and trait variables
    • DOI 10.1080/02699930341000121
    • Rutherford, E., MacLeod, C., and, Campbell, L. 2004. Negativity selectivity effects and emotional selectivity effects in anxiety: Differential attentional correlates of state and trait variables. Cognition and Emotion, 18: 711-720. (Pubitemid 39136875)
    • (2004) Cognition and Emotion , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 711-720
    • Rutherford, E.M.1    MacLeod, C.2    Campbell, L.W.3
  • 63
    • 33846364358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and threat: Quick orienting versus slow disengagement and two versions of the dot probe task
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.004, PII S0005796706000957
    • Salemink, E., van den Hout, M. A., and, Kindt, M. 2007. Selective attention and threat: Quick orienting versus slow disengagement and two versions of the dot probe task. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45: 607-615. (Pubitemid 46135520)
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-615
    • Salemink, E.1    Van Den Hout, M.A.2    Kindt, M.3
  • 65
    • 60849103776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reduction of anxiety vulnerability through the modification of attentional bias: A real-world study using a home-based cognitive bias modification procedure
    • See, J., MacLeod, C., and, Bridle, R. 2009. The reduction of anxiety vulnerability through the modification of attentional bias: A real-world study using a home-based cognitive bias modification procedure. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118: 65-75.
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 65-75
    • See, J.1    MacLeod, C.2    Bridle, R.3
  • 66
    • 0032992892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in visual attention in children and adolescents with clinical anxiety and mixed anxiety-depression
    • Taghavi, M., Neshat-Doost, H. T., Moradi, A. R., Yule, W., and, Dalgleish, T. 1999. Biases in visual attention in children and adolescents with clinical anxiety and mixed anxiety-depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27: 251-223.
    • (1999) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 251-1223
    • Taghavi, M.1    Neshat-Doost, H.T.2    Moradi, A.R.3    Yule, W.4    Dalgleish, T.5
  • 67
    • 0033038981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00050-9, PII S0005796799000509
    • Teasdale, J. D. 1999. Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression. Behavior Research and Therapy, 37: S53-S77. (Pubitemid 29257056)
    • (1999) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Teasdale, J.D.1
  • 68
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., and, Tellegen, A. 1988. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54: 1063-1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 69
    • 77956508407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the specificity of positive emotional dysfunction in psychopathology: Evidence from the mood and anxiety disorders and schizophrenia/schizotypy
    • Watson, D., and, Naragon-Gainey, K. 2009. On the specificity of positive emotional dysfunction in psychopathology: Evidence from the mood and anxiety disorders and schizophrenia/schizotypy. Clinical Psychology Review, 30: 839-848.
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.30 , pp. 839-848
    • Watson, D.1    Naragon-Gainey, K.2
  • 71
    • 0022115623 scopus 로고
    • Toward a consensual structure of mood
    • Watson, D., and, Tellegen, A. 1985. Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98: 219-235.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 219-235
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 75
    • 77952927985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The information processing approach to emotion research
    • In J. A. Coan & J. J. B. Allen pp. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Wilson, E. J., MacLeod, C., &, Campbell, L. 2006. The information processing approach to emotion research. In J. A. Coan. & J. J. B. Allen. The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment pp. 184-202. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) The Handbook of Emotion Elicitation and Assessment , pp. 184-202
    • Wilson, E.J.1    MacLeod, C.2    Campbell, L.3
  • 76
    • 71649106580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of emotion on attention: A review of attentional processing of emotional information
    • Yiend, J. 2010. The effects of emotion on attention: A review of attentional processing of emotional information. Cognition and Emotion, 24: 3-47.
    • (2010) Cognition and Emotion , vol.24 , pp. 3-47
    • Yiend, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.