Effort reward imbalance, and salivary cortisol in the morning

Biological Psychology

Volumn 89, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 342-348

  Eller, Nanna Hurwitz ^a   Nielsen, Søren Feodor ^b   Blønd, Morten ^c   Nielsen, Martin Lindhardt ^a   Hansen, Åse Marie ^d   Netterstrøm, Bo ^a  

^a BISPEBJERG HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

^b Copenhagen Business School ^*  (Denmark)

^c NYKØBING FALSTER HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

^d National Research Centre of the Working Environment   (Denmark)

Author keywords

ACR; Effort Reward Model; Organizational change; Salivary cortisol; Work stress

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

ADULT; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; EFFORT REWARD IMBALANCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIFESTYLE; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REWARD; SALIVA ANALYSIS; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION; REWARD; SALIVA; SEX FACTORS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; WORKPLACE;

EID: 84856329336     PISSN: 03010511     EISSN: 18736246     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.11.007     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Adam E.K., Kumari M. Assessing salivary cortisol in large-scale, epidemiological research. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009, 34:1423-1436.
2. Adam E.K., Doane L.D., Zinbarg R.E., Mineka S., Craske M.G., Griffith J.W. Prospective prediction of major depressive disorder from cortisol awakening responses in adolescence. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010, 35:921-931.
3. Akaike H. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 1974, AC-19:716-723.
4. Artazcoz L., Borrell C., Benach J., Cortes I., Rohlfs I. Women, family demands and health: the importance of employment status and socio-economic position. Social Science and Medicine 2004, 59:263-274.
5. Barrett-Connor E. Sex differences in coronary heart disease. Why are women so superior?. Circulation 1997, 95:252-264.
6. Bellingrath S., Weigl T., Kudielka B.M. Cortisol dysregulation in school teachers in relation to burnout, vital exhaustion, and effort-reward-imbalance. Biological Psychology 2008, 78:104-113.
7. Bjorntorp P., Rosmond R. The metabolic syndrome - a neuroendocrine disorder?. British Journal of Nutrition 2000, 83(Suppl. 1):S49-S57.
8. Bjorntorp P., Holm G., Rosmond R. Hypothalamic arousal, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine 1999, 16:373-383. [see comments].
9. Bosma H., Peter R., Siegrist J., Marmot M. Two alternative job stress models and the risk of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Public Health 1998, 88:68-74.
10. Brezinka V., Padmos I. Coronary heart disease risk factors in women. European Heart Journal 1994, 15:1571-1584.
11. Broderick J.E., Arnold D., Kudielka B.M., Kirschbaum C. Salivary cortisol sampling compliance: comparison of patients and healthy volunteers. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004, 29:636-650.
12. Dahlgren A., Kecklund G., Theorell T., Akerstedt T. Day-to-day variation in saliva cortisol - relation with sleep, stress and self-rated health. Biological Psychology 2009, 82:149-155.
13. Dallman M.F., Pecoraro N.C., la Fleur S.E. Chronic stress and comfort foods: self-medication and abdominal obesity. Brain Behavior, and Immunity 2005, 19:275-280.
14. Dekker M.J., Koper J.W., van Aken M.O., Pols H.A., Hofman A., de Jong F.H., Kirschbaum C., Witteman J.C., Lamberts S.W., Tiemeier H. Salivary cortisol is related to atherosclerosis of carotid arteries. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008, 93:3741-3747.
15. Dickerson S.S., Kemeny M.E. Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychological Bulletin 2004, 130:355-391.
16. Eller N.H., Netterstrom B., Allerup P. Progression in intima media thickness - the significance of hormonal biomarkers of chronic stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2005, 30:715-723.
17. Eller N.H., Netterstrom B., Hansen A.M. Psychosocial factors at home and at work and levels of salivary cortisol. Biological Psychology 2006, 73:280-287.
18. Eller N.H., Netterstrom B., Gyntelberg F., Kristensen T.S., Nielsen F., Steptoe A., Theorell T. Work-related psychosocial factors and the development of ischemic heart disease: a systematic review. Cardiology in Review 2009, 17:83-97.
19. Eller N.H., Kristiansen J., Hansen A.M. Long-term effects of psychosocial factors of home and work on biomarkers of stress: Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2011, 79:195-202.
20. Ferrie J.E., Shipley M.J., Marmot M.G., Stansfeld S., Davey S.G. The health effects of major organisational change and job insecurity. Social Science and Medicine 1998, 46:243-254.
21. Georgiades A., Janszky I., Blom M., Laszlo K.D., Ahnve S. Financial strain predicts recurrent events among women with coronary artery disease. International Journal of Cardiology 2009, 135:175-183.
22. Granger D.A., Hibel L.C., Fortunato C.K., Kapelewski C.H. Medication effects on salivary cortisol: tactics and strategy to minimize impact in behavioral and developmental science. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009, 34:1437-1448.
23. Hansen A.M., Garde A.H., Christensen J.M., Eller N.H., Netterstrom B. Evaluation of a radioimmunoassay and establishment of a reference interval for salivary cortisol in healthy subjects in Denmark. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 2003, 63:303-310.
24. Hansen A.M., Larsen A.D., Rugulies R., Garde A.H., Knudsen L.E. A review of the effect of the psychosocial working environment on physiological changes in blood and urine. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology 2009, 105:73-83.
25. Hanson E.K., Maas C.J., Meijman T.F., Godaert G.L. Cortisol secretion throughout the day, perceptions of the work environment, and negative affect. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2000, 22:316-324.
26. Harris A., Ursin H., Murison R., Eriksen H.R. Coffee, stress and cortisol in nursing staff. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007, 32:322-330.
27. Hjortskov N., Garde A.H., Ørbæk P., Hansen A.M. Evaluation of salivary cortisol as a biomarker of self-reported mental stress in field studies. Stress and Health 2004, 20:91-98.
28. Iversen L., Sabroe S., Damsgaard M.T. Hospital admissions before and after shipyard closure. BMJ 1989, 299:1073-1076.
29. Kivimaki M., Leino-Arjas P., Luukkonen R., Riihimaki H., Vahtera J., Kirjonen J. Work stress and risk of cardiovascular mortality: prospective cohort study of industrial employees. BMJ 2002, 325:857-860.
30. Kristensen T.S., Hannerz H., Hogh A., Borg V. The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire - a tool for the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial work environment. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 2005, 31:438-449.
31. Kudielka B.M., Broderick J.E., Kirschbaum C. Compliance with saliva sampling protocols: electronic monitoring reveals invalid cortisol daytime profiles in noncompliant subjects. Psychosomatic Medicine 2003, 65:313-319.
32. Kumari M., Badrick E., Ferrie J., Perski A., Marmot M., Chandola T. Self-reported sleep duration and sleep disturbance are independently associated with cortisol secretion in the Whitehall II study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009, 94:4801-4809.
33. Kumari M., Badrick E., Sacker A., Kirschbaum C., Marmot M., Chandola T. Identifying patterns in cortisol secretion in an older population. Findings from the Whitehall II study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010, 35:1091-1099.
34. Kumari M., Shipley M., Stafford M., Kivimaki M. Association of diurnal patterns in salivary cortisol with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: findings from the Whitehall II study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011, 96:1478-1485.
35. Kunz-Ebrecht S.R., Kirschbaum C., Marmot M., Steptoe A. Differences in cortisol awakening response on work days and weekends in women and men from the Whitehall II cohort. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004, 29:516-528.
36. Lorenz M.W., Markus H.S., Bots M.L., Rosvall M., Sitzer M. Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation 2007, 115:459-467.
37. Maina G., Bovenzi M., Palmas A., Larese F.F. Associations between two job stress models and measures of salivary cortisol: Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2009, 82:1141-1150.
38. Netterstrom B., Blond M., Nielsen M., Rugulies R., Eskelinen L. Development of depressive symptoms and depression during organizational change - a two-year follow-up study of civil servants. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 2010, 36:445-448.
39. Persson R., Garde A.H., Hansen A.M., Osterberg K., Larsson B., Orbaek P., Karlson B. Seasonal variation in human salivary cortisol concentration. Chronobiology International 2008, 25:923-937.
40. Peter R., Alfredsson L., Hammar N., Siegrist J., Theorell T., Westerholm P. High effort, low reward, and cardiovascular risk factors in employed Swedish men and women: baseline results from the WOLF Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1998, 52:540-547.
41. Pikhart H., Bobak M., Siegrist J., Pajak A., Rywik S., Kyshegyi J., Gostautas A., Skodova Z., Marmot M. Psychosocial work characteristics and self rated health in four post-communist countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2001, 55:624-630.
42. Pinheiro J., Bates D. Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS 2000, Springer.
43. Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., Sarkar, D., and R Development Core Team, 2010. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models: 3. 1-97.
44. Pruessner J.C., Wolf O.T., Hellhammer D.H., Buske-Kirschbaum A., von Auer K., Jobst S., Kaspers F., Kirschbaum C. Free cortisol levels after awakening: a reliable biological marker for the assessment of adrenocortical activity. Life Science 1997, 61:2539-2549.
45. Randler C., Schaal S. Morningness-eveningness, habitual sleep-wake variables and cortisol level. Biological Psychology 2010, 85:14-18.
46. R Development Core Team (2009). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.r-project.org/.
47. Rose G. The Relation of Risk to Exposure in the Strategy of Preventive Medicine 1992, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
48. Rosmond R., Bjorntorp P. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity as a predictor of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and stroke. Journal of Internal Medicine 2000, 247:188-197.
49. Rosmond R., Wallerius S., Wanger P., Martin L., Holm G., Bjorntorp P. A 5-year follow-up study of disease incidence in men with an abnormal hormone pattern. Journal of Internal Medicine 2003, 254:386-390.
50. Schlotz W., Hellhammer J., Schulz P., Stone A.A. Perceived work overload and chronic worrying predict weekend-weekday differences in the cortisol awakening response. Psychosomatic Medicine 2004, 66:207-214.
51. Siegrist J. Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 1996, 1:27-41.
52. Siegrist J., Peter R., Junge A., Cremer P., Seidel D. Low status control, high effort at work and ischemic heart disease: prospective evidence from blue-collar men. Social Science and Medicine 1990, 31:1127-1134.
53. Siegrist J., Starke D., Chandola T., Godin I., Marmot M., Niedhammer I., Peter R. The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science and Medicine 2004, 58:1483-1499.
54. Stalder T., Hucklebridge F., Evans P., Clow A. Use of a single case study design to examine state variation in the cortisol awakening response: relationship with time of awakening. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009, 34:607-614.
55. Steptoe A., Siegrist J., Kirschbaum C., Marmot M. Effort-reward imbalance, overcommitment, and measures of cortisol and blood pressure over the working day. Psychosomatic Medicine 2004, 66:323-329.
56. Steptoe A., Brydon L., Kunz-Ebrecht S. Changes in financial strain over three years, ambulatory blood pressure, and cortisol responses to awakening. Psychosomatic Medicine 2005, 67:281-287.
57. van Vegchel N., de Jonge J., Meijer T., Hamers J.P. Different effort constructs and effort-reward imbalance: effects on employee well-being in ancillary health care workers. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2001, 34:128-136.
58. Weyers S., Peter R., Boggild H., Jeppesen H.J., Siegrist J. Psychosocial work stress is associated with poor self-rated health in Danish nurses: a test of the effort-reward imbalance model. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science 2006, 20:26-34.
59. Wilhelm I., Born J., Kudielka B.M., Schlotz W., Wust S. Is the cortisol awakening rise a response to awakening?. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007, 32:358-366.
60. Wüst S., Wolf J., Hellhammer D.H., Federenko I., Schommer N., Kirschbaum C. The cortisol awakening response - normal values and confounds. Noise and Health 2000, 2:79-87.
61. Yehuda R., Teicher M.H., Trestman R.L., Levengood R.A., Siever L.J. Cortisol regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression: a chronobiological analysis. Biological Psychiatry 1996, 40:79-88.
62. Zuur A., Ieno E., Walker N., Saveliev A., Smith G. Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R 2009, Springer.