메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 6-11

Diagnostic management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

CoPd; Diagnosis; History taking; Physical examination; Spirometry

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; ASTHMA; BIRTH WEIGHT; BODY PLETHYSMOGRAPHY; BRONCHODILATATION; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; COUGHING; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DYSPNEA; FAMILY HISTORY; FORCED VITAL CAPACITY; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; LUNG AUSCULTATION; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; MEDICAL HISTORY; OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD; PHLEGMON; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; RESIDUAL VOLUME; REVIEW; SMOKING HABIT; SPIROMETRY; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; TOTAL LUNG CAPACITY; WHEEZING;

EID: 84856325766     PISSN: 03002977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 34548660457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary
    • Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(6):532-55.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , Issue.6 , pp. 532-555
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Hurd, S.2    Anzueto, A.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Buist, S.A.5    Calverley, P.6
  • 2
    • 45349090649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis of COPD in the national lung screening trial
    • Miller CE, Jones SF, Bailey WC, Dransfeld MT. Underdiagnosis of COPD in the national lung screening trial. Chest. 2006;130(4):280S-280d.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.4
    • Miller, C.E.1    Jones, S.F.2    Bailey, W.C.3    Dransfeld, M.T.4
  • 3
    • 43749086007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, severity and underdiagnosis of COPD in the primary care setting
    • Bednarek M, Maciejewski J, Wozniak M, Kuca P, Zielinski J. Prevalence, severity and underdiagnosis of COPD in the primary care setting. Thorax. 2008;63(5):402-7.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-407
    • Bednarek, M.1    Maciejewski, J.2    Wozniak, M.3    Kuca, P.4    Zielinski, J.5
  • 5
    • 69749127014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic spirometry in primary care: Proposed standards for general practice compliant with American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society recommendations
    • Levy ML, Quanjer PH, Booker R, Cooper BG, Holmes S, Small I. Diagnostic spirometry in primary care: Proposed standards for general practice compliant with American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society recommendations. Prim Care Respir J. 2009;18(3):130-47.
    • (2009) Prim Care Respir J , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-147
    • Levy, M.L.1    Quanjer, P.H.2    Booker, R.3    Cooper, B.G.4    Holmes, S.5    Small, I.6
  • 6
    • 38449115415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians
    • Qaseem A, Snow V, Shekelle P, Sherif K, Wilt TJ, Weinberger S, et al. Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(9):633-8.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , Issue.9 , pp. 633-638
    • Qaseem, A.1    Snow, V.2    Shekelle, P.3    Sherif, K.4    Wilt, T.J.5    Weinberger, S.6
  • 8
    • 0017402583 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic airfow obstruction
    • Fletcher C, Peto R. The natural history of chronic airfow obstruction. Br Med J. 1977;1(6077):1645-8.
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.6077 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Fletcher, C.1    Peto, R.2
  • 10
    • 69149102202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers
    • Salvi SS, Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers. Lancet. 2009;374(9691):733-43.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9691 , pp. 733-743
    • Salvi, S.S.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 0034639888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of patient history, wheezing, and laryngeal measurements in diagnosing obstructive airway disease.CARE-COAD1 Group.Clinical Assessment of the Reliability of the Examination-Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease
    • Straus SE, McAlister FA, Sackett DL, Deeks JJ. The accuracy of patient history, wheezing, and laryngeal measurements in diagnosing obstructive airway disease. CARE-COAD1 Group. Clinical Assessment of the Reliability of the Examination-Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease. JAMA. 2000;283(14):1853-7.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.14 , pp. 1853-1857
    • Straus, S.E.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Sackett, D.L.3    Deeks, J.J.4
  • 12
    • 0027511917 scopus 로고
    • Can moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease be diagnosed by historical and physical fndings alone?
    • Badgett RG, Tanaka DJ, Hunt DK, Jelley MJ, Feinberg LE, Steiner JF, et al. Can moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease be diagnosed by historical and physical fndings alone? Am J Med. 1993;94(2):188-96.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-196
    • Badgett, R.G.1    Tanaka, D.J.2    Hunt, D.K.3    Jelley, M.J.4    Feinberg, L.E.5    Steiner, J.F.6
  • 13
    • 69149101475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for and early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Soriano JB, Zielinski J, Price D. Screening for and early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet. 2009;374(9691):721-32.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9691 , pp. 721-732
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Zielinski, J.2    Price, D.3
  • 14
    • 0028835723 scopus 로고
    • Does the clinical examination predict airfow limitation?
    • Holleman DR, Simel DL. Does the clinical examination predict airfow limitation? JAMA. 1995;273(4):313-9.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-319
    • Holleman, D.R.1    Simel, D.L.2
  • 15
    • 0032565374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with persistent cough presenting to general practitioners: Descriptive study
    • Thiadens HA, de Bock GH, Dekker FW, Huysman JA, van Houwelingen JC, Springer MP, et al. Identifying asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with persistent cough presenting to general practitioners: descriptive study. BMJ. 1998;316(7140):1286-90.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , Issue.7140 , pp. 1286-1290
    • Thiadens, H.A.1    de Bock, G.H.2    Dekker, F.W.3    Huysman, J.A.4    van Houwelingen, J.C.5    Springer, M.P.6
  • 16
    • 0037042646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting patients at a high risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice: Cross sectional case fnding study
    • Van Schayck CP, Loozen JM, Wagena E, Akkermans RP, Wesseling GJ. Detecting patients at a high risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice: cross sectional case fnding study. BMJ. 2002;324(7350):1370-4.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7350 , pp. 1370-1374
    • van Schayck, C.P.1    Loozen, J.M.2    Wagena, E.3    Akkermans, R.P.4    Wesseling, G.J.5
  • 17
    • 2342624564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offce spirometry signifcantly improves early detection of COPD in general practice: The DIDASCO Study
    • Buffels J, Degryse J, Heyrman J, Decramer M. Offce spirometry signifcantly improves early detection of COPD in general practice: the DIDASCO Study. Chest. 2004;125(4):1394-9.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Buffels, J.1    Degryse, J.2    Heyrman, J.3    Decramer, M.4
  • 18
    • 0025351613 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and consequences of hyperinfation
    • Demedts M. Mechanisms and consequences of hyperinfation. Eur Respir J. 1990;3(6):617-8.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-618
    • Demedts, M.1
  • 19
    • 67949088337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of history and physical examination for COPD in suspected or known cases: A systematic review
    • Broekhuizen BD, Sachs AP, Oostvogels R, Hoes AW, Verheij TJ, Moons KG. The diagnostic value of history and physical examination for COPD in suspected or known cases: a systematic review. Fam Pract. 2009;26(4):260-8.
    • (2009) Fam Pract , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-268
    • Broekhuizen, B.D.1    Sachs, A.P.2    Oostvogels, R.3    Hoes, A.W.4    Verheij, T.J.5    Moons, K.G.6
  • 20
    • 0036040925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical movement of the lateral rib margin (Hoover sign) for detecting obstructive airway disease
    • Garcia-Pachon E. Paradoxical movement of the lateral rib margin (Hoover sign) for detecting obstructive airway disease. Chest. 2002;122(2):651-5.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 651-655
    • Garcia-Pachon, E.1
  • 21
    • 0027988118 scopus 로고
    • The clinical evaluation for diagnosing obstructive airways disease in high-risk patients
    • Badgett RG, Tanaka DJ, Hunt DK, Jelley MJ, Feinberg LE, Steiner JF, et al. The clinical evaluation for diagnosing obstructive airways disease in high-risk patients. Chest. 1994;106(5):1427-31.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 1427-1431
    • Badgett, R.G.1    Tanaka, D.J.2    Hunt, D.K.3    Jelley, M.J.4    Feinberg, L.E.5    Steiner, J.F.6
  • 22
    • 0027405821 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of obstructive airways disease from the clinical examination
    • Holleman DR, Simel DL, Goldberg JS. Diagnosis of obstructive airways disease from the clinical examination. J Gen Intern Med. 1993;8(2):63-8.
    • (1993) J Gen Intern Med , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-68
    • Holleman, D.R.1    Simel, D.L.2    Goldberg, J.S.3
  • 23
    • 0036047413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of history, wheezing, and forced expiratory time in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Straus SE, McAlister FA, Sackett DL, Deeks JJ. Accuracy of history, wheezing, and forced expiratory time in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17(9):684-8.
    • (2002) J Gen Intern Med , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 684-688
    • Straus, S.E.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Sackett, D.L.3    Deeks, J.J.4
  • 24
    • 0033453187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Landbo C, Prescott E, Lange P, Vestbo J, Almdal TP. Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160(6):1856-61.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 1856-1861
    • Landbo, C.1    Prescott, E.2    Lange, P.3    Vestbo, J.4    Almdal, T.P.5
  • 25
    • 0028143329 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of cor pulmonale in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Part two
    • MacNee W. Pathophysiology of cor pulmonale in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Part two. Am J Respir Care Med. 1994;150(4):1158-68.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Care Med , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 1158-1168
    • Macnee, W.1
  • 26
    • 0027197473 scopus 로고
    • The value of the forced expiratory time in the physical diagnosis of obstructive airways disease
    • Schapira RM, Schapira MM, Funahashi A, McAuliffe TL, Varkey B. The value of the forced expiratory time in the physical diagnosis of obstructive airways disease. JAMA. 1993;270(6):731-6.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , Issue.6 , pp. 731-736
    • Schapira, R.M.1    Schapira, M.M.2    Funahashi, A.3    McAuliffe, T.L.4    Varkey, B.5
  • 27
    • 0141990929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of spirometric testing in a general practice population of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Schermer TR, Jacobs JE, Chavannes NH, Hartman J, Folgering HT, Bottema BJ, et al. Validity of spirometric testing in a general practice population of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thorax. 2003;58(10):861-6.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 861-866
    • Schermer, T.R.1    Jacobs, J.E.2    Chavannes, N.H.3    Hartman, J.4    Folgering, H.T.5    Bottema, B.J.6
  • 28
    • 57149092192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the lower limit of normal for the FEV1/FVC ratio reduces the misclassifcation of airway obstruction
    • Swanney MP, Ruppel G, Enright PL, Pedersen OF, Crapo RO, Miller MR, et al. Using the lower limit of normal for the FEV1/FVC ratio reduces the misclassifcation of airway obstruction. Thorax. 2008;63(12):1046-51.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Swanney, M.P.1    Ruppel, G.2    Enright, P.L.3    Pedersen, O.F.4    Crapo, R.O.5    Miller, M.R.6
  • 29
    • 33746339517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEV1/FVC ratio of 70% misclassifes patients with obstruction at the extremes of age
    • Roberts SD, Farber MO, Knox KS, Phillips GS, Bhatt NY, Mastronarde JG, et al. FEV1/FVC ratio of 70% misclassifes patients with obstruction at the extremes of age. Chest. 2006;130(1):200-6.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 200-206
    • Roberts, S.D.1    Farber, M.O.2    Knox, K.S.3    Phillips, G.S.4    Bhatt, N.Y.5    Mastronarde, J.G.6
  • 30
    • 21744460232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coming together: The ATS/ERS consensus on clinical pulmonary function testing
    • Brusasco VF, Crapo RF, Viegi G. Coming together: the ATS/ERS consensus on clinical pulmonary function testing. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(1):1-2.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-2
    • Brusasco, V.F.1    Crapo, R.F.2    Viegi, G.3
  • 31
    • 0027515971 scopus 로고
    • Lung volumes and forced ventilatory fows.Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal.Offcial Statement of the European Respiratory Society
    • Quanjer PH, Tammeling GJ, Cotes JE, Pedersen OF, Peslin R, Yernault JC. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory fows. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Offcial Statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J Suppl. 1993;16:5-40.
    • (1993) Eur Respir J Suppl , vol.16 , pp. 5-40
    • Quanjer, P.H.1    Tammeling, G.J.2    Cotes, J.E.3    Pedersen, O.F.4    Peslin, R.5    Yernault, J.C.6
  • 32
    • 0032926069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S.population
    • Hankinson JL, Odencrantz JR, Fedan KB. Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:179-87.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 179-187
    • Hankinson, J.L.1    Odencrantz, J.R.2    Fedan, K.B.3
  • 34
    • 0019524336 scopus 로고
    • Standardized single breath normal values for carbon monoxide diffusing capacity
    • Crapo RO, Morris AH. Standardized single breath normal values for carbon monoxide diffusing capacity. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981;123:185-9.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.123 , pp. 185-189
    • Crapo, R.O.1    Morris, A.H.2
  • 36
    • 0031717897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, physiological and radiological features of asthma with incomplete reversibility of airfow obstruction compared with those of COPD
    • Boulet LP, Turcotte HF, Hudon CF, Carrier GF, Maltais F. Clinical, physiological and radiological features of asthma with incomplete reversibility of airfow obstruction compared with those of COPD. Can Respir J. 1998;5:270-7.
    • (1998) Can Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 270-277
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Turcotte, H.F.2    Hudon, C.F.3    Carrier, G.F.4    Maltais, F.5
  • 37
    • 0026038935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function testing:Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies.American Thoracic Society
    • 60 A.D
    • Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. American Thoracic Society. Am Rev Respir Dis. 60 A.D.;144(5):1202-1218.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 1202-1218
  • 38
    • 69249105428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to defne the disorders of the syndrome of COPD
    • Beasley R, Weatherall M, Travers J, Shirtcliffe P. Time to defne the disorders of the syndrome of COPD. Lancet. 2009;374(9691):670-2.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9691 , pp. 670-672
    • Beasley, R.1    Weatherall, M.2    Travers, J.3    Shirtcliffe, P.4
  • 39
    • 0022622755 scopus 로고
    • COPD: A disease of reversible air-fow obstruction
    • Gross NJ. COPD: a disease of reversible air-fow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986;133(5):725-6.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 725-726
    • Gross, N.J.1
  • 40
    • 0025304709 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of reversibility of airway obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease
    • Nisar M, Walshaw M, Earis JE, Pearson MG, Calverley PM. Assessment of reversibility of airway obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease. Thorax. 1990;45(3):190-4.
    • (1990) Thorax , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-194
    • Nisar, M.1    Walshaw, M.2    Earis, J.E.3    Pearson, M.G.4    Calverley, P.M.5
  • 42
    • 84856346864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
    • From the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Available from: http://wwwginasthmaorg 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 43
    • 68049084752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overlap syndrome of asthma and COPD: What are its features and how important is it?
    • Gibson PG, Simpson JL. The overlap syndrome of asthma and COPD: what are its features and how important is it? Thorax. 2009;64(8):728-35.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 728-735
    • Gibson, P.G.1    Simpson, J.L.2
  • 45
    • 39049147868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of C-reactive protein as a marker of systemic infammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Karadag F, Kirdar S, Karul AB, Ceylan E. The value of C-reactive protein as a marker of systemic infammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur J Intern Med. 2008;19(2):104-8.
    • (2008) Eur J Intern Med , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-108
    • Karadag, F.1    Kirdar, S.2    Karul, A.B.3    Ceylan, E.4
  • 46
    • 3142517968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic infammation: A systematic review and a meta-analysis
    • Gan WQ, Man SF, Senthilselvan AF, Sin DD. Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic infammation: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Thorax. 2004;59(7):574-80.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 574-580
    • Gan, W.Q.1    Man, S.F.2    Senthilselvan, A.F.3    Sin, D.D.4
  • 47
    • 26444608754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of undetected persistent airfow obstruction in male smokers 40-65 years old
    • Geijer RM, Sachs AP, Hoes AW, Salome PL, Lammers JW, Verheij TJ. Prevalence of undetected persistent airfow obstruction in male smokers 40-65 years old. Fam Pract. 2005;22(5):485-9.
    • (2005) Fam Pract , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-489
    • Geijer, R.M.1    Sachs, A.P.2    Hoes, A.W.3    Salome, P.L.4    Lammers, J.W.5    Verheij, T.J.6
  • 48
    • 78650493609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undetected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in people over 50 years with persistent cough
    • Broekhuizen BD, Sachs AP, Hoes AW, Moons KG, van den Berg JW, Dalinghaus WH, et al. Undetected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in people over 50 years with persistent cough. Br J Gen Pract. 2010;60(576):489-94.
    • (2010) Br J Gen Pract , vol.60 , Issue.576 , pp. 489-494
    • Broekhuizen, B.D.1    Sachs, A.P.2    Hoes, A.W.3    Moons, K.G.4    van den Berg, J.W.5    Dalinghaus, W.H.6
  • 49
    • 0008485492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Bestall JC, Paul EA, Garrod R, Garnham R, Jones PW, Wedzicha JA. Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 1999;54(7):581-6.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 581-586
    • Bestall, J.C.1    Paul, E.A.2    Garrod, R.3    Garnham, R.4    Jones, P.W.5    Wedzicha, J.A.6
  • 51
    • 33750289767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An ignored combination?
    • Rutten FH, Cramer MJ, Lammers JW, Grobbee DE, Hoes AW. Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An ignored combination? Eur J Heart Fail. 2006;8(7):706-11.
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 706-711
    • Rutten, F.H.1    Cramer, M.J.2    Lammers, J.W.3    Grobbee, D.E.4    Hoes, A.W.5
  • 53
    • 40949139693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: The Step2quit randomised controlled trial
    • Parkes G, Greenhalgh T, Griffn M, Dent R. Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008;336(7644):598-600.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7644 , pp. 598-600
    • Parkes, G.1    Greenhalgh, T.2    Griffn, M.3    Dent, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.