메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 2-3, 2012, Pages 232-238

Sensorimotor gating and clinical outcome following cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis

Author keywords

Antipsychotics; Medication resistance; Prepulse inhibition; Schizophrenia; Startle; Symptoms

Indexed keywords

ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 84856295485     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 4344648827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between brain structure and neurocognition in schizophrenia: a selective review
    • Antonova E., Sharma T., Morris R., Kumari V. The relationship between brain structure and neurocognition in schizophrenia: a selective review. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 70(2-3):117-145.
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.70 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 117-145
    • Antonova, E.1    Sharma, T.2    Morris, R.3    Kumari, V.4
  • 2
    • 34548421568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar involvement in executive control
    • Bellebaum C., Daum I. Cerebellar involvement in executive control. Cerebellum 2007, 6:184-192.
    • (2007) Cerebellum , vol.6 , pp. 184-192
    • Bellebaum, C.1    Daum, I.2
  • 3
    • 11844306627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex to attentional and executive mechanisms in man
    • Bitsios P., Giakoumaki S.G. Relationship of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex to attentional and executive mechanisms in man. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2005, 55(2):229-241.
    • (2005) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-241
    • Bitsios, P.1    Giakoumaki, S.G.2
  • 4
    • 33745958262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response is associated with better strategy formation and execution times in healthy males
    • Bitsios P., Giakoumaki S.G., Theou K., Frangou S. Increased prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response is associated with better strategy formation and execution times in healthy males. Neuropsychologia 2006, 44(12):2494-2499.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 2494-2499
    • Bitsios, P.1    Giakoumaki, S.G.2    Theou, K.3    Frangou, S.4
  • 6
    • 69249150802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome in brief cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia
    • Brabban A., Tai S., Turkington D. Predictors of outcome in brief cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2009, 35(5):859-864.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 859-864
    • Brabban, A.1    Tai, S.2    Turkington, D.3
  • 8
    • 0026581360 scopus 로고
    • Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients
    • Braff D.L., Grillon C., Geyer M.A. Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1992, 49(3):206-215.
    • (1992) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-215
    • Braff, D.L.1    Grillon, C.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0034891977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies
    • Braff D.L., Geyer M.A., Swerdlow N.R. Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies. Psychopharmacology 2001, 156(2-3):234-258.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 234-258
    • Braff, D.L.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Swerdlow, N.R.3
  • 10
    • 0000263711 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting deficits and diminished sensorimotor gating in a discrete subgroup of schizophrenic patients
    • Raven Press, New York, C.A. Tamminga, S.C. Schulz (Eds.)
    • Butler R.W., Jenkins M.A., Geyer M.A., Braff D.L. Wisconsin Card Sorting deficits and diminished sensorimotor gating in a discrete subgroup of schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia Research: Advances in Neuropsychiatry and Psychopharmacology 1991, vol. 1:163-168. Raven Press, New York. C.A. Tamminga, S.C. Schulz (Eds.).
    • (1991) Schizophrenia Research: Advances in Neuropsychiatry and Psychopharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 163-168
    • Butler, R.W.1    Jenkins, M.A.2    Geyer, M.A.3    Braff, D.L.4
  • 11
    • 0035667156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of treatment resistance in schizophrenia
    • Conley R.R., Kelly D.L. Management of treatment resistance in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 2001, 50:898-911.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 898-911
    • Conley, R.R.1    Kelly, D.L.2
  • 12
    • 0002028952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, clinical, and neuropsychological implications of startle modulation
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NJ, P. Lang, R. Simons, M. Balaban, N. Mahwah (Eds.)
    • Dawson M.E., Schell A.M., Swerdlow N.R., Filion D.L. Cognitive, clinical, and neuropsychological implications of startle modulation. Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Processes 1997, 257-279. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NJ. P. Lang, R. Simons, M. Balaban, N. Mahwah (Eds.).
    • (1997) Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Processes , pp. 257-279
    • Dawson, M.E.1    Schell, A.M.2    Swerdlow, N.R.3    Filion, D.L.4
  • 14
    • 0345307790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and nonselective attention effects on prepulse inhibition of startle: a comparison of task and no-task protocols
    • Filion D.L., Poje A.B. Selective and nonselective attention effects on prepulse inhibition of startle: a comparison of task and no-task protocols. Biol. Psychol. 2003, 64:283-296.
    • (2003) Biol. Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 283-296
    • Filion, D.L.1    Poje, A.B.2
  • 17
    • 0030724923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London-East Anglia randomised controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy for psychosis. II: predictors of outcome
    • Garety P.A., Fowler D., Kuipers E., Freeman D., Dunn G., Bebbington P., Hadley C., Jones S. London-East Anglia randomised controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy for psychosis. II: predictors of outcome. Br. J. Psychiatry 1997, 171:420-426.
    • (1997) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 420-426
    • Garety, P.A.1    Fowler, D.2    Kuipers, E.3    Freeman, D.4    Dunn, G.5    Bebbington, P.6    Hadley, C.7    Jones, S.8
  • 18
    • 33947507311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family of sensorimotor gating disorders: comorbidities or diagnostic overlaps?
    • Geyer M.A. The family of sensorimotor gating disorders: comorbidities or diagnostic overlaps?. Neurotox. Res. 2006, 10(3-4):211-220.
    • (2006) Neurotox. Res. , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 211-220
    • Geyer, M.A.1
  • 19
    • 0020027709 scopus 로고
    • Habituation of the blink reflex in normals and schizophrenic patients
    • Geyer M.A., Braff D.L. Habituation of the blink reflex in normals and schizophrenic patients. Psychophysiology 1982, 19:1-6.
    • (1982) Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 1-6
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Braff, D.L.2
  • 20
    • 0023600009 scopus 로고
    • Startle habituation and sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia and related animal models
    • Geyer M.A., Braff D.L. Startle habituation and sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia and related animal models. Schizophr. Bull. 1987, 13(4):643-668.
    • (1987) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-668
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Braff, D.L.2
  • 21
    • 0025038706 scopus 로고
    • Startle response models of sensorimotor gating and habituation deficits in schizophrenia
    • Geyer M.A., Swerdlow N.R., Mansbach R.S., Braff D.L. Startle response models of sensorimotor gating and habituation deficits in schizophrenia. Brain Res. Bull. 1990, 1990(25):485-498.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.1990 , Issue.25 , pp. 485-498
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2    Mansbach, R.S.3    Braff, D.L.4
  • 22
    • 33645895263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of prepulse inhibition in healthy individuals may index cortical modulation of early information processing
    • Giakoumaki S.G., Bitsios P., Frangou S. The level of prepulse inhibition in healthy individuals may index cortical modulation of early information processing. Brain Res. 2006, 1078(1):168-170.
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1078 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-170
    • Giakoumaki, S.G.1    Bitsios, P.2    Frangou, S.3
  • 23
    • 24944543085 scopus 로고
    • The more or less startling effects of weak prestimuli
    • Graham F.K. The more or less startling effects of weak prestimuli. Psychophysiology 1975, 12(238):248.
    • (1975) Psychophysiology , vol.12 , Issue.238 , pp. 248
    • Graham, F.K.1
  • 24
    • 39949084481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological predictors of functional outcome in Cognitive Behavioral Social Skills Training for older people with schizophrenia
    • Granholm E., McQuaid J.R., Link P.C., Fish S., Patterson T., Jeste D.V. Neuropsychological predictors of functional outcome in Cognitive Behavioral Social Skills Training for older people with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2008, 100:133-143.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 133-143
    • Granholm, E.1    McQuaid, J.R.2    Link, P.C.3    Fish, S.4    Patterson, T.5    Jeste, D.V.6
  • 25
    • 4243654962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gating deficits and hypofrontality in schizophrenia
    • Hazlett E.A., Buchsbaum M.S. Sensorimotor gating deficits and hypofrontality in schizophrenia. Front. Biosci. 2001, 6:D1069-D1072.
    • (2001) Front. Biosci. , vol.6
    • Hazlett, E.A.1    Buchsbaum, M.S.2
  • 26
    • 0029931774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking early and late stages of information processing: contributions of startle eyeblink reflex modification
    • Jennings P.D., Schell A.M., Filion D.L., Dawson M.E. Tracking early and late stages of information processing: contributions of startle eyeblink reflex modification. Psychophysiology 1996, 33:148-155.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 148-155
    • Jennings, P.D.1    Schell, A.M.2    Filion, D.L.3    Dawson, M.E.4
  • 27
    • 85047683609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive predictors of response to treatment for depression in multiple sclerosis
    • Julian L.J., Mohr D.C. Cognitive predictors of response to treatment for depression in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuropsychiat. Clin. Neurosci. 2006, 18(3):356-363.
    • (2006) J. Neuropsychiat. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-363
    • Julian, L.J.1    Mohr, D.C.2
  • 29
    • 33746809863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of long-term treatment in schizophrenia: treating the true spectrum of symptoms
    • Kasper S. Optimisation of long-term treatment in schizophrenia: treating the true spectrum of symptoms. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2006, 16(Suppl 3):S135-S141.
    • (2006) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Kasper, S.1
  • 30
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay S.R., Fiszbein P.S., Opler L.A. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 1987, 13:261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, P.S.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 0034944227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in schizophrenia
    • Kumari V., Soni W., Sharma T. Influence of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in schizophrenia. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 2001, 16(4):321-326.
    • (2001) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-326
    • Kumari, V.1    Soni, W.2    Sharma, T.3
  • 32
    • 34250842605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fMRI investigation of startle gating deficits in schizophrenia patients treated with typical or atypical antipsychotics
    • Kumari V., Antonova E., Geyer M.A., ffytche D., Williams S.C., Sharma T. A fMRI investigation of startle gating deficits in schizophrenia patients treated with typical or atypical antipsychotics. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007, 10(4):463-477.
    • (2007) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-477
    • Kumari, V.1    Antonova, E.2    Geyer, M.A.3    ffytche, D.4    Williams, S.C.5    Sharma, T.6
  • 38
    • 13244258251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepulse inhibition of the acoustically evoked startle reflex in patients with an acute schizophrenic psychosis - a longitudinal study
    • Meincke U., Morth D., Voss T., Thelen B., Geyer M.A., Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E. Prepulse inhibition of the acoustically evoked startle reflex in patients with an acute schizophrenic psychosis - a longitudinal study. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2004, 254(6):415-421.
    • (2004) Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.254 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-421
    • Meincke, U.1    Morth, D.2    Voss, T.3    Thelen, B.4    Geyer, M.A.5    Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, E.6
  • 39
    • 13444283679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of executive functioning in CBT: a pilot study with anxious older adults
    • Mohlman J., Gorman J.M. The role of executive functioning in CBT: a pilot study with anxious older adults. Behav. Res. Therapy 2005, 43(4):447-465.
    • (2005) Behav. Res. Therapy , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-465
    • Mohlman, J.1    Gorman, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 77955051674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight predicts favorable outcome in cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis
    • Perivoliotis D., Grant P.M., Peters E.R., Ison R., Kuipers E., Beck A. Cognitive insight predicts favorable outcome in cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis. Psychosis 2010, 2(1):23-33.
    • (2010) Psychosis , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Perivoliotis, D.1    Grant, P.M.2    Peters, E.R.3    Ison, R.4    Kuipers, E.5    Beck, A.6
  • 45
    • 0028265092 scopus 로고
    • Information-processing deficits and thought disorder in Schizophrenia
    • Perry W., Braff D. Information-processing deficits and thought disorder in Schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 1994, 151:363-367.
    • (1994) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 363-367
    • Perry, W.1    Braff, D.2
  • 46
    • 0033048833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gating and thought disturbance measured in close temporal proximity in schizophrenic patients
    • Perry W., Geyer M.A., Braff D.L. Sensorimotor gating and thought disturbance measured in close temporal proximity in schizophrenic patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1999, 56(3):277-281.
    • (1999) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-281
    • Perry, W.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Braff, D.L.3
  • 48
    • 33846238833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of psychological therapy in schizophrenia: conclusions from meta-analyses
    • Pfammatter M., Junghan U.M., Brenner H.D. Efficacy of psychological therapy in schizophrenia: conclusions from meta-analyses. Schizophr. Bull. 2006, 32(Suppl 1):S64-S80.
    • (2006) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Pfammatter, M.1    Junghan, U.M.2    Brenner, H.D.3
  • 49
    • 0036020712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological treatments in schizophrenia: I. Meta-analysis of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy
    • Pilling S., Bebbington P., Kuipers E., Garety P., Geddes J., Geddes J., Orbach G., Morgan C. Psychological treatments in schizophrenia: I. Meta-analysis of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy. Psychol. Med. 2002, 32:763-782.
    • (2002) Psychol. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 763-782
    • Pilling, S.1    Bebbington, P.2    Kuipers, E.3    Garety, P.4    Geddes, J.5    Geddes, J.6    Orbach, G.7    Morgan, C.8
  • 51
    • 71649113234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural magnetic resonance imaging predictors of responsiveness to cognitive behaviour therapy in psychosis
    • Premkumar P., Fannon D., Kuipers E., Peters E.R., Anilkumar A.P., Simmons A., Kumari V. Structural magnetic resonance imaging predictors of responsiveness to cognitive behaviour therapy in psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2009, 115(2-3):146-155.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 146-155
    • Premkumar, P.1    Fannon, D.2    Kuipers, E.3    Peters, E.R.4    Anilkumar, A.P.5    Simmons, A.6    Kumari, V.7
  • 52
    • 77956068844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl aspartate concentration in the anterior cingulate cortex in patients with schizophrenia: a study of clinical and neuropsychological correlates and preliminary exploration of cognitive behaviour therapy effects
    • Premkumar P., Parbhakar V.A., Fannon D., Lythgoe D., Williams S.C., Kuipers E., Kumari V. N-acetyl aspartate concentration in the anterior cingulate cortex in patients with schizophrenia: a study of clinical and neuropsychological correlates and preliminary exploration of cognitive behaviour therapy effects. Psychiatry Res. 2010, 182(3):251-260.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res. , vol.182 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-260
    • Premkumar, P.1    Parbhakar, V.A.2    Fannon, D.3    Lythgoe, D.4    Williams, S.C.5    Kuipers, E.6    Kumari, V.7
  • 54
    • 79956121382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behaviour therapy for schizophrenia: a meta-analytical review of randomised controlled trials
    • Sarin F., Wallin L., Widerlov B. Cognitive behaviour therapy for schizophrenia: a meta-analytical review of randomised controlled trials. Nord. J. Psychiatry 2011, 65(3):162-174.
    • (2011) Nord. J. Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 162-174
    • Sarin, F.1    Wallin, L.2    Widerlov, B.3
  • 55
    • 0033871171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled attentional processes in startle eyeblink modification: effects of habituation of the prepulse
    • Schell A.M., Wynn J.K., Dawson M.E., Sinaii N., Niebala C.B. Automatic and controlled attentional processes in startle eyeblink modification: effects of habituation of the prepulse. Psychophysiology 2000, 37:409-417.
    • (2000) Psychophysiology , vol.37 , pp. 409-417
    • Schell, A.M.1    Wynn, J.K.2    Dawson, M.E.3    Sinaii, N.4    Niebala, C.B.5
  • 56
    • 76349113844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed prepulse inhibition in patients with schizophrenia is consequential to dysfunction of selective attention
    • Scholes K.E., Martin-Iverson M.T. Disturbed prepulse inhibition in patients with schizophrenia is consequential to dysfunction of selective attention. Psychophysiology 2010, 47(2):223-235.
    • (2010) Psychophysiology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-235
    • Scholes, K.E.1    Martin-Iverson, M.T.2
  • 57
    • 0033969038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for persistent symptoms in schizophrenia resistant to medication
    • Sensky T., Turkington D., Kingdon D., Scott J.L., Scott J., Siddle R., O'Carroll M., Barnes T.R. A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for persistent symptoms in schizophrenia resistant to medication. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2000, 57(2):165-172.
    • (2000) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Sensky, T.1    Turkington, D.2    Kingdon, D.3    Scott, J.L.4    Scott, J.5    Siddle, R.6    O'Carroll, M.7    Barnes, T.R.8
  • 58
    • 85047700097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of FMRI to predict recovery from unipolar depression with cognitive behavior therapy
    • Siegle G.J., Carter C.S., Thase M.E. Use of FMRI to predict recovery from unipolar depression with cognitive behavior therapy. Am. J. Psychiatry 2006, 163(4):735-738.
    • (2006) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-738
    • Siegle, G.J.1    Carter, C.S.2    Thase, M.E.3
  • 59
    • 79960320792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we studying and treating schizophrenia correctly?
    • Swerdlow N.R. Are we studying and treating schizophrenia correctly?. Schizophr. Res. 2011, 130(1-3):1-10.
    • (2011) Schizophr. Res. , vol.130 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-10
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1
  • 60
    • 33845325470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle gating deficits in a large cohort of patients with schizophrenia: relationship to medications, symptoms, neurocognition, and level of function
    • Swerdlow N.R., Light G.A., Cadenhead K.S., Sprock J., Hsieh M.H., Braff D.L. Startle gating deficits in a large cohort of patients with schizophrenia: relationship to medications, symptoms, neurocognition, and level of function. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2006, 63(12):1325-1335.
    • (2006) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Light, G.A.2    Cadenhead, K.S.3    Sprock, J.4    Hsieh, M.H.5    Braff, D.L.6
  • 61
    • 46649110318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic expectations of prepulse inhibition in translational models for schizophrenia research
    • Swerdlow N.R., Weber M., Qu Y., Light G.A., Braff D.L. Realistic expectations of prepulse inhibition in translational models for schizophrenia research. Psychopharmacology 2008, 199(3):331-388.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.199 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-388
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Weber, M.2    Qu, Y.3    Light, G.A.4    Braff, D.L.5
  • 63
    • 34247481106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropsychiatric model of biological and psychological processes in the remission of delusions and auditory hallucinations
    • van der Gaag M. A neuropsychiatric model of biological and psychological processes in the remission of delusions and auditory hallucinations. Schizophr. Bull. 2006, 32(Suppl 1):S113-S122.
    • (2006) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • van der Gaag, M.1
  • 64
    • 44949167544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia: effect sizes, clinical models, and methodological rigor
    • Wykes T., Steel C., Everitt B., Tarrier N. Cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia: effect sizes, clinical models, and methodological rigor. Schizophr. Bull. 2008, 34(3):523-537.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-537
    • Wykes, T.1    Steel, C.2    Everitt, B.3    Tarrier, N.4
  • 65
    • 21844445085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cognitive behavioral treatment on the positive symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis
    • Zimmermann G., Favrod J., Trieu V.H., Pomini V. The effect of cognitive behavioral treatment on the positive symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis. Schizophr. Res. 2005, 77:1-9.
    • (2005) Schizophr. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 1-9
    • Zimmermann, G.1    Favrod, J.2    Trieu, V.H.3    Pomini, V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.