메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

Connecting the terrestrial gamma-ray flash source strength and observed fluence distributions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84856292026     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JA017122     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0038377458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEANT4-A simulation toolkit
    • doi:10.1016/S0168-9002 (03)01368-8
    • Agostinelli, S., et al. (2003), GEANT4-A simulation toolkit, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 506(3), 250-303, doi:10.1016/S0168-9002 (03)01368-8.
    • (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A , vol.506 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-303
    • Agostinelli, S.1
  • 2
    • 5844290410 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1/f noise
    • doi:10.1103/ PhysRevLett.59.381
    • Bak, P., C. Tang, and K. Wiesenfeld (1987), Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1/f noise, Phys. Rev. Lett., 59(4), 381-384, doi:10.1103/ PhysRevLett.59.381.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-384
    • Bak, P.1    Tang, C.2    Wiesenfeld, K.3
  • 3
    • 77955410526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results on terrestrial gamma ray flashes from the fermi gamma-ray burst monitor
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA015242
    • Briggs, M. S., et al. (2010), First results on terrestrial gamma ray flashes from the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A07323, doi:10.1029/2009JA015242.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Briggs, M.S.1
  • 4
    • 34250711775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL029229
    • Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2007), Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08809, doi:10.1029/2006GL029229. (Pubitemid 46958291)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.8
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 5
    • 77952328519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by lightning current pulses
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014531
    • Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2009), Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by lightning current pulses, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00E08, doi:10.1029/2009JA014531.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 6
    • 78149323811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by active lightning leader channels
    • doi:10.1029/2010JA015647
    • Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2010), Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by active lightning leader channels, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A10324, doi:10.1029/2010JA015647.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 7
    • 81855173679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gammaray flash electron beam geometry, fluence, and detection frequency
    • doi:10.1029/2011JA016812
    • Carlson, B. E., T. Gjesteland, and N. Østgaard (2011), Terrestrial gammaray flash electron beam geometry, fluence, and detection frequency, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A11217, doi:10.1029/2011JA016812.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Gjesteland, T.2    Østgaard, N.3
  • 8
    • 79952755569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and fluxes of thermal runaway electrons produced by exponential growth of streamers during the stepping of lightning leaders and in transient luminous events
    • doi:10.1029/2010JA016260
    • Celestin, S., and V. P. Pasko (2011), Energy and fluxes of thermal runaway electrons produced by exponential growth of streamers during the stepping of lightning leaders and in transient luminous events, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A03315, doi:10.1029/2010JA016260.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Celestin, S.1    Pasko, V.P.2
  • 9
    • 77954404151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of runaway electrons by negative streamer discharges
    • doi:10.1029/ 2009JA014774
    • Chanrion, O., and T. Neubert (2010), Production of runaway electrons by negative streamer discharges, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E32, doi:10.1029/ 2009JA014774.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Chanrion, O.1    Neubert, T.2
  • 10
    • 34547857746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma ray flashes observed aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory/Burst and Transient Source Experiment and ELF/VLF radio atmospherics
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006987
    • Cohen, M. B., U. S. Inan, and G. Fishman (2006), Terrestrial gamma ray flashes observed aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory/Burst and Transient Source Experiment and ELF/VLF radio atmospherics, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D24109, doi:10.1029/2005JD006987. (Pubitemid 47260779)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.24
    • Cohen, M.B.1    Inan, U.S.2    Fishman, G.3
  • 11
    • 77953600052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geolocation of terrestrial gamma-ray flash source lightning
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL041753
    • Cohen, M. B., U. S. Inan, R. K. Said, and T. Gjestland (2010), Geolocation of terrestrial gamma-ray flash source lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L02801, doi:10.1029/2009GL041753.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Cohen, M.B.1    Inan, U.S.2    Said, R.K.3    Gjestland, T.4
  • 12
    • 78650016679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor terrestrial gamma ray flashes and sferics from the world wide lightning location network
    • doi:10.1029/2010JA015681
    • Connaughton, V., et al. (2010), Associations between Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor terrestrial gamma ray flashes and sferics from the World Wide Lightning Location Network, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12307, doi:10.1029/ 2010JA015681.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Connaughton, V.1
  • 13
    • 22944466881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and implications of the relationship between lightning and terrestrial gamma ray flashes
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL022778, L08811
    • Cummer, S. A., Y. Zhai, W. Hu, D. M. Smith, L. I. Lopez, and M. A. Stanley (2005), Measurements and implications of the relationship between lightning and terrestrial gamma ray flashes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L08811, doi:10.1029/2005GL022778. (Pubitemid 41043293)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-5
    • Cummer, S.A.1    Zhai, Y.2    Hu, W.3    Smith, D.M.4    Lopez, L.I.5    Stanley, M.A.6
  • 15
    • 34247562972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relativistic breakdown in planetary atmospheres
    • DOI 10.1063/1.2709652
    • Dwyer, J. R. (2007), Relativistic breakdown in planetary atmospheres, Phys. Plasmas, 14, 42901, doi:10.1063/1.2709652. (Pubitemid 46685548)
    • (2007) Physics of Plasmas , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 042901
    • Dwyer, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 48749112467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source mechanisms of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009248
    • Dwyer, J. R. (2008), Source mechanisms of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10103, doi:10.1029/2007JD009248.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Dwyer, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 30744436065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma-ray flash observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023848, L22804
    • Dwyer, J. R., and D. M. Smith (2005), A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma-ray flash observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22804, doi:10.1029/2005GL023848. (Pubitemid 43092286)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-4
    • Dwyer, J.R.1    Smith, D.M.2
  • 19
    • 77952360306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dead time losses on terrestrial gamma ray flash measurements with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014578
    • Gjesteland, T., N. Østgaard, P. H. Connell, J. Stadsnes, and G. J. Fishman (2010), Effects of dead time losses on terrestrial gamma ray flash measurements with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E21, doi:10.1029/2009JA014578.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Gjesteland, T.1    Østgaard, N.2    Connell, P.H.3    Stadsnes, J.4    Fishman, G.J.5
  • 21
    • 66149183014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First RHESSI terrestrial gamma ray flash catalog
    • doi:10.1029/2008JA013721
    • Grefenstette, B. W., D. M. Smith, B. J. Hazelton, and L. I. Lopez (2009), First RHESSI terrestrial gamma ray flash catalog, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A02314, doi:10.1029/2008JA013721.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Grefenstette, B.W.1    Smith, D.M.2    Hazelton, B.J.3    Lopez, L.I.4
  • 23
    • 0001658014 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/90JA02125
    • Hedin, A. E. (1991), Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96(A2), 1159-1172, doi:10.1029/90JA02125.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.A2 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 24
    • 0030136447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the association of terrestrial gamma-ray bursts with lightning and implications for sprites
    • Inan, U. S., S. C. Reising, G. J. Fishman, and J. M. Horack (1996), On the association of terrestrial gamma-ray bursts with lightning and implications for sprites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(9), 1017-1020, doi:10.1029/96GL00746. (Pubitemid 27031386)
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Inan, U.S.1    Reising, S.C.2    Fishman, G.J.3    Horack, J.M.4
  • 25
    • 34250765119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma ray flashes and lightning discharges
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL027085
    • Inan, U. S., M. B. Cohen, R. K. Said, D. M. Smith, and L. I. Lopez (2006), Terrestrial gamma ray flashes and lightning discharges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18802, doi:10.1029/2006GL027085. (Pubitemid 351147933)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.18
    • Inan, U.S.1    Cohen, M.B.2    Said, R.K.3    Smith, D.M.4    Lopez, L.I.5
  • 26
    • 77953565600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning mapping observation of a terrestrial gammaray flash
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043494
    • Lu, G., et al. (2010), Lightning mapping observation of a terrestrial gammaray flash, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L11806, doi:10.1029/2010GL043494.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Lu, G.1
  • 27
    • 79953010779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of broadband lightning emissions associatedwith terrestrial gamma ray flashes
    • doi:10.1029/ 2010JA016141
    • Lu, G., S. A. Cummer, J. Li, F. Han, D. M. Smith, and B. W. Grefenstette (2011), Characteristics of broadband lightning emissions associatedwith terrestrial gamma ray flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A03316, doi:10.1029/ 2010JA016141
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Lu, G.1    Cummer, S.A.2    Li, J.3    Han, F.4    Smith, D.M.5    Grefenstette, B.W.6
  • 28
    • 77949444822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of terrestrial gamma ray flashes up to 40 MeV by the AGILE satellite
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014502
    • Marisaldi, M., et al. (2010), Detection of terrestrial gamma ray flashes up to 40 MeV by the AGILE satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E13, doi:10.1029/2009JA014502.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Marisaldi, M.1
  • 29
    • 33947588766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders
    • doi:10.1029/2005JA011350
    • Moss, G. D., V. P. Pasko, N. Liu, and G. Veronis (2006), Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A02307, doi:10.1029/2005JA011350.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Moss, G.D.1    Pasko, V.P.2    Liu, N.3    Veronis, G.4
  • 30
    • 41849097079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production altitude and time delays of the terrestrial gamma flashes: Revisiting the burst and transient source experiment spectra
    • doi:10.1029/2007JA012618
    • Østgaard, N., T. Gjesteland, J. Stadsnes, P. H. Connell, and B. Carlson (2008), Production altitude and time delays of the terrestrial gamma flashes: Revisiting the Burst and Transient Source Experiment spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A02307, doi:10.1029/2007JA012618.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Østgaard, N.1    Gjesteland, T.2    Stadsnes, J.3    Connell, P.H.4    Carlson, B.5
  • 31
    • 77954412069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer examination of terrestrial gamma-ray flash-related lightning processes
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014835
    • Shao, X.-M., T. Hamlin, and D. M. Smith (2010), A closer examination of terrestrial gamma-ray flash-related lightning processes, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E30, doi:10.1029/2009JA014835.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Shao, X.-M.1    Hamlin, T.2    Smith, D.M.3
  • 32
    • 13844319483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1107466
    • Smith, D. M., L. I. Lopez, R. P. Lin, and C. P. Barrington-Leigh (2005), Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV, Science, 307(5712), 1085-1088, doi:10.1126/science.1107466. (Pubitemid 40262109)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5712 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Smith, D.M.1    Lopez, L.I.2    Lin, R.P.3    Barrington-Leigh, C.P.4
  • 33
    • 79955379063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rarity of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL046875
    • Smith, D. M., et al. (2011), The rarity of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L08807, doi:10.1029/2011GL046875.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Smith, D.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.