메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 173-185

Exploring explanation: Explaining inconsistent evidence informs exploratory, hypothesis-testing behavior in young children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; COLOR VISION; CONCEPT FORMATION; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DECISION MAKING; EXPLORATORY BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST;

EID: 84856269735     PISSN: 00093920     EISSN: 14678624     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01691.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (160)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 33746110457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of mind in transition: A microgenetic study of the development of false belief understanding
    • Amsterlaw, J., & Wellman, H. (2006). Theories of mind in transition: A microgenetic study of the development of false belief understanding. Journal of Cognition and Development, 7, 139-172.
    • (2006) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.7 , pp. 139-172
    • Amsterlaw, J.1    Wellman, H.2
  • 2
    • 0027619767 scopus 로고
    • Infants' ability to draw inferences about nonobvious object properties: Evidence from exploratory play
    • Baldwin, D., Markman, E., & Melartin, R. (1993). Infants' ability to draw inferences about nonobvious object properties: Evidence from exploratory play. Child Development, 64, 711-728.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 711-728
    • Baldwin, D.1    Markman, E.2    Melartin, R.3
  • 3
    • 0006022096 scopus 로고
    • Understanding predictive relations of necessity and sufficiency in formally equivalent "causal" and "logical" problems
    • Bindra, D., Clarke, K., & Shultz, T. (1980). Understanding predictive relations of necessity and sufficiency in formally equivalent "causal" and "logical" problems. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 422-443.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.109 , pp. 422-443
    • Bindra, D.1    Clarke, K.2    Shultz, T.3
  • 5
    • 84871808723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occam's rattle: Children's use of simplicity and probability to constrain inference
    • (in press)
    • Bonawitz, E. B., & Lombrozo, T. (in press). Occam's rattle: Children's use of simplicity and probability to constrain inference. Developmental Psychology.
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Bonawitz, E.B.1    Lombrozo, T.2
  • 6
    • 44049122371 scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' questions and parents' explanations: Causal thinking in everyday activity
    • Callanan, M., & Oakes, L. (1992). Preschoolers' questions and parents' explanations: Causal thinking in everyday activity. Cognitive Development, 7, 213-233.
    • (1992) Cognitive Development , vol.7 , pp. 213-233
    • Callanan, M.1    Oakes, L.2
  • 7
    • 0033195925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All other things being equal: Children's acquisition of the control of variables strategy
    • Chen, Z., & Klahr, D. (1999). All other things being equal: Children's acquisition of the control of variables strategy. Child Development, 70, 1098-1120.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , pp. 1098-1120
    • Chen, Z.1    Klahr, D.2
  • 8
    • 0040577762 scopus 로고
    • Self-explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problems
    • Chi, M., Bassok, M., Lewis, M., Reimann, P., & Glaser, R. (1989). Self-explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problems. Cognitive Science, 13, 145-182.
    • (1989) Cognitive Science , vol.13 , pp. 145-182
    • Chi, M.1    Bassok, M.2    Lewis, M.3    Reimann, P.4    Glaser, R.5
  • 9
    • 43949150689 scopus 로고
    • Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding
    • Chi, M., DeLeeuw, N., Chiu, M., & LaVancher, C. (1994). Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding. Cognitive Science, 18, 439-477.
    • (1994) Cognitive Science , vol.18 , pp. 439-477
    • Chi, M.1    DeLeeuw, N.2    Chiu, M.3    LaVancher, C.4
  • 10
    • 84970205820 scopus 로고
    • The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction
    • Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (1993). The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction. Review of Educational Research, 63, 1-49.
    • (1993) Review of Educational Research , vol.63 , pp. 1-49
    • Chinn, C.A.1    Brewer, W.F.2
  • 11
    • 79959792387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where science starts: Spontaneous experiments in preschoolers' exploratory play
    • Cook, C., Goodman, N., & Schulz, L. E. (2011). Where science starts: Spontaneous experiments in preschoolers' exploratory play. Cognition, 120, 341-349.
    • (2011) Cognition , vol.120 , pp. 341-349
    • Cook, C.1    Goodman, N.2    Schulz, L.E.3
  • 12
    • 0033091580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation and generalization in young children's strategy learning
    • Crowley, K., & Siegler, R. S. (1999). Explanation and generalization in young children's strategy learning. Child Development, 70, 304-316.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , pp. 304-316
    • Crowley, K.1    Siegler, R.S.2
  • 13
    • 33947608421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of self-explanation in conceptual change learning
    • G. M. Sinatra & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • De Leeuw, N., & Chi, M. (2003). The role of self-explanation in conceptual change learning. In G. M. Sinatra & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Intentional conceptual change (pp. 55-78). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2003) Intentional conceptual change , pp. 55-78
    • De Leeuw, N.1    Chi, M.2
  • 15
    • 0030118570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing about guessing and guessing about knowing: Preschoolers' understanding of indeterminancy
    • Fay, A., & Klahr, D. (1996). Knowing about guessing and guessing about knowing: Preschoolers' understanding of indeterminancy. Child Development, 67, 689-716.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 689-716
    • Fay, A.1    Klahr, D.2
  • 16
    • 84856245068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool children's preferences for explanatory detail. Poster presented at the biannual meeting of the Cognitive Development Society, Boston, MA
    • Frazier, B. N., Gelman, S. A., & Wellman, H. W. (2007). Preschool children's preferences for explanatory detail. Poster presented at the biannual meeting of the Cognitive Development Society, Boston, MA.
    • (2007)
    • Frazier, B.N.1    Gelman, S.A.2    Wellman, H.W.3
  • 17
    • 72449208501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' search for explanatory information within adult-child conversation
    • Frazier, B. N., Gelman, S. A., & Wellman, H. M. (2009). Preschoolers' search for explanatory information within adult-child conversation. Child Development, 80, 1592-1611.
    • (2009) Child Development , vol.80 , pp. 1592-1611
    • Frazier, B.N.1    Gelman, S.A.2    Wellman, H.M.3
  • 18
    • 0038898810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation as orgasm and the drive for causal knowledge: The function, evolution, and phenomenology of the theory formation system
    • F. Keil & R. Wilson (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Gopnik, A. (2000). Explanation as orgasm and the drive for causal knowledge: The function, evolution, and phenomenology of the theory formation system. In F. Keil & R. Wilson (Eds.), Explanation and cognition (pp. 299-323). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2000) Explanation and cognition , pp. 299-323
    • Gopnik, A.1
  • 19
    • 0034280528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting blickets: How young children use information about novel causal powers in categorization and induction
    • Gopnik, A., & Sobel, D. (2000). Detecting blickets: How young children use information about novel causal powers in categorization and induction. Child Development, 71, 1205-1222.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 1205-1222
    • Gopnik, A.1    Sobel, D.2
  • 20
    • 0035458335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal learning mechanisms in very young children: Two-, three-, and four-year-olds infer causal relations from patterns of variation and covariation
    • Gopnik, A., Sobel, D., Schulz, L., & Glymour, C. (2001). Causal learning mechanisms in very young children: Two-, three-, and four-year-olds infer causal relations from patterns of variation and covariation. Developmental Psychology, 37, 620-629.
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 620-629
    • Gopnik, A.1    Sobel, D.2    Schulz, L.3    Glymour, C.4
  • 21
    • 0035461371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of children's causal explanations and theories: Evidence from everyday conversation
    • Hickling, A., & Wellman, H. (2001). The emergence of children's causal explanations and theories: Evidence from everyday conversation. Developmental Psychology, 37, 668-683.
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 668-683
    • Hickling, A.1    Wellman, H.2
  • 22
    • 0015515917 scopus 로고
    • Predictions from play
    • Hutt, C., & Bhavnani, R. (1972). Predictions from play. Nature, 237, 171-172.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.237 , pp. 171-172
    • Hutt, C.1    Bhavnani, R.2
  • 23
    • 49549151274 scopus 로고
    • If you want to get ahead, get a theory
    • Karmiloff-Smith, A., & Inhelder, B. (1978). If you want to get ahead, get a theory. Cognition, 3, 195-212.
    • (1978) Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 195-212
    • Karmiloff-Smith, A.1    Inhelder, B.2
  • 24
    • 32544450162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation and understanding
    • Keil, F. (2006). Explanation and understanding. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 227-254.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 227-254
    • Keil, F.1
  • 27
    • 0024741323 scopus 로고
    • Children and adults as intuitive scientists
    • Kuhn, D. (1989). Children and adults as intuitive scientists. Psychological Review, 96, 674-689.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 674-689
    • Kuhn, D.1
  • 28
    • 67349287465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are self-explanations always beneficial?
    • Kuhn, D. (2009). Are self-explanations always beneficial? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 103, 386-394.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 386-394
    • Kuhn, D.1
  • 29
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis, J., & Koch, G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159-174.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.1    Koch, G.2
  • 30
    • 77953789771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistency with prior knowledge triggers children's causal explanatory reasoning
    • Legare, C. H., Gelman, S. A., & Wellman, H. W. (2010). Inconsistency with prior knowledge triggers children's causal explanatory reasoning. Child Development, 81, 929-944.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 929-944
    • Legare, C.H.1    Gelman, S.A.2    Wellman, H.W.3
  • 31
    • 56449095105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an explanation advantage in naïve biological reasoning
    • Legare, C. H., Wellman, H. M., & Gelman, S. A. (2009). Evidence for an explanation advantage in naïve biological reasoning. Cognitive Psychology, 58, 177-194.
    • (2009) Cognitive Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 177-194
    • Legare, C.H.1    Wellman, H.M.2    Gelman, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 33748787175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of explanations
    • Lombrozo, T. (2006). The structure and function of explanations. Trends in Cognitive Science, 10, 464-470.
    • (2006) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.10 , pp. 464-470
    • Lombrozo, T.1
  • 33
    • 35348999016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplicity and probability in causal explanation
    • Lombrozo, T. (2007). Simplicity and probability in causal explanation. Cognitive Psychology, 55, 232-257.
    • (2007) Cognitive Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 232-257
    • Lombrozo, T.1
  • 34
    • 34548190036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious fun: Preschoolers engage in more exploratory play when evidence is confounded
    • Schulz, L. E., & Bonawitz, E. (2007). Serious fun: Preschoolers engage in more exploratory play when evidence is confounded. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1045-1050.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Schulz, L.E.1    Bonawitz, E.2
  • 35
    • 41149147157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judicious imitation: Children differentially imitate deterministically and probabilistically effective actions
    • Schulz, L. E., Hooppell, C., & Jenkins, A. (2008). Judicious imitation: Children differentially imitate deterministically and probabilistically effective actions. Child Development, 79, 395-410.
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 395-410
    • Schulz, L.E.1    Hooppell, C.2    Jenkins, A.3
  • 36
    • 54849434828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word, thought, and deed: The role of object categories in children's inductive inferences and exploratory play
    • Schulz, L. E., Standing, H. R., & Bonawitz, E. B. (2008). Word, thought, and deed: The role of object categories in children's inductive inferences and exploratory play. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1266-1276.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1266-1276
    • Schulz, L.E.1    Standing, H.R.2    Bonawitz, E.B.3
  • 37
    • 0029320238 scopus 로고
    • How does change occur: A microgenetic study of number conservation
    • Siegler, R. (1995). How does change occur: A microgenetic study of number conservation. Cognitive Psychology, 28, 225-273.
    • (1995) Cognitive Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 225-273
    • Siegler, R.1
  • 38
    • 58149413363 scopus 로고
    • Exploration, curiosity, and play in young children: Effects of stimulus complexity
    • Switzky, H. N., Haywood, H. C., & Isett, R. (1974). Exploration, curiosity, and play in young children: Effects of stimulus complexity. Developmental Psychology, 10, 321-329.
    • (1974) Developmental Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 321-329
    • Switzky, H.N.1    Haywood, H.C.2    Isett, R.3
  • 39
    • 34147137700 scopus 로고
    • Mental models of the earth: A study of conceptual change in childhood
    • Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1992). Mental models of the earth: A study of conceptual change in childhood. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 535-585.
    • (1992) Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 535-585
    • Vosniadou, S.1    Brewer, W.F.2
  • 40
    • 0000007462 scopus 로고
    • Mental models of the day/night cycle
    • Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1994). Mental models of the day/night cycle. Cognitive Science, 18, 123-183.
    • (1994) Cognitive Science , vol.18 , pp. 123-183
    • Vosniadou, S.1    Brewer, W.F.2
  • 41
    • 79851495458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinvigorating explanations for the study of early cognitive development
    • Wellman, H. M. (2011). Reinvigorating explanations for the study of early cognitive development. Child Development Perspectives, 5, 33-38.
    • (2011) Child Development Perspectives , vol.5 , pp. 33-38
    • Wellman, H.M.1
  • 43
    • 56449113809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal reasoning as informed by the early development of explanations
    • A. Gopnik & L. Schulz (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Wellman, H. M., & Liu, D. (2007). Causal reasoning as informed by the early development of explanations. In A. Gopnik & L. Schulz (Eds.), Causal learning: Psychology, philosophy, and computation (pp. 261-279). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Causal learning: Psychology, philosophy, and computation , pp. 261-279
    • Wellman, H.M.1    Liu, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.