Platinum Group Elements

Trace Elements in Soils

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 567-577

  Zereini, F ^a   Wiseman, C L S ^b  

^a GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Bioavailability determining by solubility of PGE under natural conditions; Emissions, depositional behavior and concentrations in soils; Geochemical behavior in soils; Platinum group elements (PGE) platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium and osmium; Sources of PGE in soils geogenic and anthropogenic

Indexed keywords

EID: 84856228455     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444319477.ch24     Document Type: Chapter

References (56)

1. Hartley, F.R., Chemistry of Platinum Group Metals; Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, 1991.
2. Johnson Matthey, Platinum-Annual Report; Johnson Matthey, London, 2007, p. 104.
3. Zereini, F.; Alt, F. (eds), Emissionen von Platinmetallen-Analytik, Umwelt-und Gesundheitsrelevanz; Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, 1999, p. 327.
4. Zereini, F.; Alt, F. (eds), Anthropogenic Platinum Group Element Emissions-Their Impact on Man and Environment; Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, 2000, p. 308.
5. Zereini, F.; Alt, F. (eds), Palladium Emissions in the Environment-Analytical Methods, Environmental Assessment and Health Effects; Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, 2006, p. 639.
6. Wiseman, C.L.S.; Zereini, F., Airborne particulate matter, platinum group elements and human health: a review of recent evidence; Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407 2493-2500.
7. Schlögl R.; Indlekofer, G.; Oelhafen, P., Mikropartikelemissionen von Verbrennungsmotoren mit Abgasreinigung, Röntgen-Photoelektronenspektroskopie in der Umweltanalytik; Angewandte Chemie 1987, 99, 312-322.
8. WHO, Environmental Health Criteria 226-Palladium, International Programme on Chemical Safety; World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002, p. 201.
9. Jarvis, K.; Parry, S.; Piper, M., Temporal and spatial studies of autocatalyst-derived platinum, rhodium, and palladium and selected vehicle-derived trace elements in the environment; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1031-1036.
10. Schäfer, J.; Hannker, D.; Eckhardt, J.D.; Stüben, D., Uptake of traffic-related heavy metals and platinum group elements (PGE) by plants; Sci. Total Environ. 1998, 215, 59-67.
11. Moldovan, M.; Rauch, S.; Gómez, M.; Palacios, M.; Morrison, GM., Bioaccumulation of palladium, platinum and rhodium from urban particulates and sediments by the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus; Water Res. 2001, 35, 4175-4183.
12. Wedepohl, K.H., The composition of the continental crust; Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1995, 59, 1217-1232.
13. Mountain, B.W.; Wood, S.A., Chemical controls on the solubility, transport, and deposition of platinum and palladium in hydrothermal solutions; Econ. Geol. 1988, 83, 492-510.
14. Johnson Matthey, Platinum-Annual Report; Johnson Matthey, London, 2003, p. 80.
15. Fortescue, J.; Stahl, H.; Webb, J. R., Humus geochemistry in the Lac des Iles area, District of Thunder Bay, Ontario; Geology Survey, Map 808000; Canadian Geochemical Surveys, National Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON, 1988; http://edg.rncan.gc.ca/geochem/metadata_pube&.php?id=00730 (accessed 28 November 2009).
16. Coker, W.B.; Dunn, C.E.; Hall, G.E.M. et al., The behavior of platinum group elements in the surficial environment at Ferguson Lake, N.W. T., Rottenstone Lake, Sask. and Sudbury, Ontario, Canada; J. Geochem. Explore. 1991, 40, 165-192.
17. Wood, S.A.; Vlassopoulos, D., The dispersion of Pt, Pd and Au in surficial media about two PGE-Cu-Ni prospects in Quebec; Can. Mineral. 1990, 28, 649-663.
18. Gunn, A.G., Drainage and overburden geochemistry in exploration for platinum group element mineralization in the Unst ophiolite, Shetland, U.K; J. Geochem. Explor. 1989, 31, 209-236.
19. Reimann, C.; Niskavaara, H., Regional distribution of Pd, Pt, and Au-emissions from the nickel industry on the Kola Peninsula, NW-Russia, as seen in moss and humus samples; in: F. Zereini, F. Alt (eds), Palladium Emissions in the Environment-Analytical Methods, Environmental Assessment and Health Effects; Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2006, pp. 53-70.
20. Kümmerer, K.; Helmers, E.; Hubner, P. et al., European hospitals as a source for Pt in the environment; Sci. Total Environ. 1999, 225, 155-165.
21. Alt, F.; Eschnauer, H.-R.; Mergler, B.; Messerschmidt, J.; Tölg, G., A contribution to the ecology and enology of platinum; Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1997, 357, 1013-1019.
22. Domesle, R., Katalysatortechnik Abschlusspräsentation; in: Edelmetallemissionen; GFS; BMBF, Hannover, 1996, pp. 8-16.
23. Johnson Matthey, Platinum-Annual Report; Johnson Matthey, London, 1996, p. 120.
24. Zereini, F.; Wiseman C.; Püttmann, W., Changes in palladium, platinum and rhodium concentrations and their spatial distribution in soils along a major highway in Germany from 1994 to 2004; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 451-456.
25. Artelt, S.; Levsen, K.; König, H.P.; Rosner, G., Engine test bench experiments to determine platinum emissions from three-way catalytic converters; in: F. Zereini, F. Alt (eds), Anthropogenic Platinum Group Element Emissions; Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York, London, 2000, pp. 33-44.
26. Artelt, S.; Kock, H.; Konig, H.P.; Levsen, K.; Rosner, G., Engine dynamometer experiments: platinum emissions from differently aged three-way catalytic converters; Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 3359-3567.
27. Palacios, M.; Gomez, M.; Moldovan, M. et al., Platinum group elements: quantification in collected exhaust fumes and studies of catalyst surfaces; Sci. Total Environ. 2000, 257, 1-15.
28. Inacker, O.; Malessa, R., Experimentalstudie zum Austrag von Platin aus Automobilabgaskatalysatoren; in: Edelmetallemissionen, GFS; BMBF, Hannover, 1996, pp. 48-53.
29. Ely, J.; Neal, C.; Kulpa, C.; Schneegurt, M.; Seidler, J.; Jain, J., Implications of platinum group element accumulation along U.S. roads from catalytic-converter attrition; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 3816-3822.
30. Cubelic, M.; Pecoroni, R.; Schäfer, J.; Eckhardt, J.-D.; Berner, Z.; Stüben, D., Verteilung verkehrsbedingter Edelmetallimmissionen in Böden; UWSF-Z, Umweltchemie und Ö kotoxikologie, 1997, pp. 249-258.
31. Zereini, F.; Skerstupp, B.; Rankenburg, K. et al., Anthropogenic emission of platinum-group elements (Pt, Pd and Rh) into the environment: concentration, distribution and geochemical behaviour in soils; J. Soil Sedim. 2001, 1, 44-49.
32. Zereini, F.; Alt, F.; Messerschmidt, J. et al., Concentration and distribution of heavy metals in urban airborne particulate matter in Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 2983-2989.
33. Gomez, M.B.; Gomez, M.M.; Palacios, M.A., Control of interferences in the determination of Pt, Pd and Rh in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Anal. Chim. Acta 2000, 404, 285-294.
34. Bencs, L.; Ravindra, K.; Van Grieken, R., Methods for the determination of platinum group elements originating from the abrasion of automotive catalytic converters; Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 2003, 58, 1723-1755.
35. Angelone, M.; Nardi, E.; Pinto V.; Cremisini, C., Analytical method to determine palladium in environmental matrices: a review; in: F. Zereini, F. Alt (eds), Palladium Emissions in the Environment-Analytical Methods, Environmental Assessment and Health Effects; Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2006, pp. 245-229.
36. Zereini, F.; Zientek, C.; Urban, H., Konzentration und Verteilung von Platingruppenelementen (PGE) in Böden: Platinmetall-Emission durch Abrieb des Abgas-Katalysatormaterials; Umweltwissens. Schadstoff-Forsch. 1993, 3, 130-134.
37. Zereini, F.; Skerstupp, B.; Urban, H., A Comparison between the use of sodium and lithium tetraborate in platinum-group elements determination by nickel sulphide fire-assay; Geostand. Newslett. 1994, 18, 105-109.
38. Schäfer, J.; Eckhardt, J.-D.; Berner, Z.; Stüben, D., Time-dependent increase of traffic-emitted platinum-group elements (PGE) in different environmental compartments; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 3166-3170.
39. Zereini, F.; Skerstupp, B.; Alt, F.; Helmers, E.; Urban, H., Geochemical behaviour of platinum-group elements (PGE) in particulate emissions by automobile exhaust catalysts: experimental results and environmental investigations; Sci. Total Environ. 1997, 206, 137-146.
40. Fuchs, W. A.; Rose A.W., The geochemical behavior of platinum and palladium in the weathering cycle in the Stillwater Complex, Montana; Econ. Geol. 1974, 69, 332-346.
41. Ballach, H.-J.; Wittig, R., Reciprocal effects of platinum and lead on the water household of poplar cuttings; ESPR-Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 1996, 3, 1-10.
42. Zimmermann, S.; Sures, B., Uptake of palladium by the fauna; in: F. Zereini, F. Alt (eds), Palladium Emissions in the Environmental: Analytical Methods, Environmental Assessment and Health Effects; Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York, London, 2006, pp. 501-511.
43. Ek, K.H.; Rauch, S.; Morrison, G.M.; Lindberg, P., Platinum group elements in raptor eggs, faeces, blood, liver and kidney; Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 334/335, 149-159.
44. Lustig S.; Zang S.; Michalke B.; Schramel P., Platinum determination in nutrient plants by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with special respect to the hafnium oxide interference; Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 357, 1157-1163.
45. Skerstupp, B.; Zereini, F.; Urban, H., Adsorption of platinum and palladium on hydrous ferric oxide (HFO)-an investigation by TXRF and XPS; Eur. J. Mineral. 1995, 7, 234.
46. Dikikh, J.; Eckhardt, J.-D.; Berner, Z.; Stüben, D., Sorption behaviour of Pt, Pd and Rh on different soil components: results of an experimental study; in: S. Rauch (ed.), AGS Book Series, Independent volume; Springer, Berlin, 2006.
47. Zimmermann, S.; Menzel, C.; Stüben, D.; Taraschewski, H.; Sures, B., Lipid solubility of the platinum group metals Pt, Pd, and Rh in dependence on the presence of complexing agents; Environ. Pollut. 2003, 124, 1-5.
48. Lustig, S.; Zang, S.; Beck, W.; Schramel, P., Dissolution of metallic platinum as water soluble species by naturally occurring complexing agents; Microchim Acta 1998, 129, 189-194.
49. Djingova, R.; Kovacheva, P.; Wagner, G.; Markert, B., Distribution of platinum group elements and other traffic related elements among different plants along some highways in Germany; Sci. Total environ. 2003, 308, 235-246.
50. Ballach, H.-J., Accumulation of platinum in roots of poplar cuttings induces water stress; Fresenius Environ. Bull. 1995, 4, 719-724.
51. Rosner, G.; König, H.P.; Kock, H.; Hertel, R.F.; Windt, H., Motorstandexperiment zur Untersuchung der Platin-Akkumulation durch Pflanzen; Angewante Botanik, 1991, 65, 127-132.
52. Ballach, H.-J.; Alt, F.; Messerschmidt, J.; Wittig, R., Determinants of the phytotoxicity of platinum; in: F. Zereini, F. Alt (eds), Anthropogenic Platinum Group Element Emissions; Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York, London, 2000, pp. 105-114.
53. Schützendübel, A.; Nikolova, P.; Rudolf, C.; Polle, A., Cadmium and H2O2-induced oxidative stress in Populus canescens roots; Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2002, 40, 577-584.
54. Lustig, S.; Schramel P., Platinum bioaccumulation in plants and overview of the situation for palladium and rhodium; in: F. Zereini, F., Alt (eds), Anthropogenic Platinum Group Element Emissions; Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York, London, 2000, pp. 95-104.
55. Eckhardt, J.-D.; Schäfer J., Pflanzenverfügbarkeit, Boden-Pfalnze Transfer; in F. Zereini, F. Alt (eds); Emissionen von Platinmetallen; Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1999, 229-237.
56. Hooda, P.S; Miller, A.; Edwards, A.C., The distribution of automobile catalysts-cast platinum, palladium and rhodium in soils adjacent to roads and their uptake by grass; Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 384, 384-392.