메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-50

Preoperative assessment of the patient and risk factors for infectious complications and tentative classification of surgical field contamination of urological procedures

Author keywords

Endourology; Infectious complications; Risk factors; Surgical classes; Surgical field contamination; Urinary tract infection; Urologic surgery

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS; ARTICLE; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; METHODOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; RISK FACTOR; SURGICAL INFECTION; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; UROLOGIC SURGERY;

EID: 84856225372     PISSN: 07244983     EISSN: 14338726     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00345-011-0722-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 67549128374 scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service (1992), Agency for health care policy and research, pp 115-127.
    • (1992) Agency for health care policy and research , pp. 115-127
  • 3
    • 34547658026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine overview of the main steps for developing and grading guideline recommendations
    • Abrams P, Khoury S, Grant A (2007) Evidence-based medicine overview of the main steps for developing and grading guideline recommendations. Prog Urol 17(3): 681-684.
    • (2007) Prog Urol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-684
    • Abrams, P.1    Khoury, S.2    Grant, A.3
  • 4
    • 21544482602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committeequiz 279-80
    • Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, and Jarvis WR (1999) Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20(4): 250-78; quiz 279-80.
    • (1999) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 250-278
    • Mangram, A.J.1    Horan, T.C.2    Pearson, M.L.3    Silver, L.C.4    Jarvis, W.R.5
  • 6
    • 7044281135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists. ASA physical Status Classification System. Available from: http://asahq. org/clinical/physicalstatus. htm.
    • ASA physical Status Classification System
  • 7
    • 34547674405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American society of anesthesiologists classification of physical status as a predictor of wound infection
    • Woodfield JC, Beshay NM, Pettigrew RA, Plank LD, van Rij AM (2007) American society of anesthesiologists classification of physical status as a predictor of wound infection. ANZ J Surg 77(9): 738-741.
    • (2007) ANZ J Surg , vol.77 , Issue.9 , pp. 738-741
    • Woodfield, J.C.1    Beshay, N.M.2    Pettigrew, R.A.3    Plank, L.D.4    van Rij, A.M.5
  • 8
    • 51449089532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for surgical site infection in general surgery
    • discussion 501-3
    • Haridas M, Malangoni MA (2008) Predictive factors for surgical site infection in general surgery. Surgery 144(4): 496-501 (discussion 501-3).
    • (2008) Surgery , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 496-501
    • Haridas, M.1    Malangoni, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 40649113593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor postoperative blood glucose control increases surgical site infections after surgery for hepato-biliary-pancreatic cancer: a prospective study in a high-volume institute in Japan
    • Ambiru S, Kato A, Kimura F, Shimizu H, Yoshidome H, Otsuka M, Miyazaki M (2008) Poor postoperative blood glucose control increases surgical site infections after surgery for hepato-biliary-pancreatic cancer: a prospective study in a high-volume institute in Japan. J Hosp Infect 68(3): 230-233.
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-233
    • Ambiru, S.1    Kato, A.2    Kimura, F.3    Shimizu, H.4    Yoshidome, H.5    Otsuka, M.6    Miyazaki, M.7
  • 10
    • 33645864058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term glycemic control and postoperative infectious complications
    • discussion 380
    • Dronge AS, Perkal MF, Kancir S, Concato J, Aslan M, Rosenthal RA (2006) Long-term glycemic control and postoperative infectious complications. Arch Surg 141(4): 375-380 (discussion 380).
    • (2006) Arch Surg , vol.141 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-380
    • Dronge, A.S.1    Perkal, M.F.2    Kancir, S.3    Concato, J.4    Aslan, M.5    Rosenthal, R.A.6
  • 12
    • 38349070535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment
    • Geerlings SE (2008) Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment. Int J Antimicrob Agents 31(Suppl 1): S54-S57.
    • (2008) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Geerlings, S.E.1
  • 13
    • 0037043305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes
    • Stapleton A (2002) Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes. Am J Med 113(Suppl 1A): 80S-84S.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 1A
    • Stapleton, A.1
  • 14
    • 33746880265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for surgical site infection
    • Cheadle WG (2006) Risk factors for surgical site infection. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 7(Suppl 1): S7-S11.
    • (2006) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Cheadle, W.G.1
  • 16
    • 33847114780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hospital-acquired urinary tract infections in urology departments
    • discussion 1112
    • Bjerklund Johansen TE, Cek M, Naber K, Stratchounski L, Svendsen MV, Tenke P (2007) Prevalence of hospital-acquired urinary tract infections in urology departments. Eur Urol 51(4): 1100-1112 discussion 1112.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1100-1112
    • Bjerklund Johansen, T.E.1    Cek, M.2    Naber, K.3    Stratchounski, L.4    Svendsen, M.V.5    Tenke, P.6
  • 17
    • 0005866859 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the bacterial content of the urethra: a new method, with results of a study of 82 men
    • Helmholz HF Sr (1950) Determination of the bacterial content of the urethra: a new method, with results of a study of 82 men. J Urol 64(1): 158-166.
    • (1950) J Urol , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-166
    • Helmholz Sr., H.F.1
  • 18
    • 0037043290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs
    • Foxman B (2002) Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med 113(Suppl 1A): 5S-13S.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 1A
    • Foxman, B.1
  • 19
    • 0023389426 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial agents in transurethral prostatic resection
    • Grabe M (1987) Antimicrobial agents in transurethral prostatic resection. J Urol 138(2): 245-252.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-252
    • Grabe, M.1
  • 20
    • 1642319499 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriuria a risk factor in men with bladder outlet obstruction
    • E. H. Kass and C. Svanborg Eden (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Grabe M, Hellsten S (1986) Bacteriuria a risk factor in men with bladder outlet obstruction. In: Kass EH, Svanborg Eden C (eds) Host Parasite interactions in urinary tract infection. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 303-306.
    • (1986) Host Parasite Interactions in Urinary Tract Infection , pp. 303-306
    • Grabe, M.1    Hellsten, S.2
  • 21
    • 0019515859 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial content of enucleated prostate glands
    • Evans JP, Smart JG, Bagshaw PF (1981) Bacterial content of enucleated prostate glands. Urology 17(4): 328-331.
    • (1981) Urology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-331
    • Evans, J.P.1    Smart, J.G.2    Bagshaw, P.F.3
  • 22
    • 33845410279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains: relationship with prostatitis, urovirulence factors and antimicrobial resistance
    • Soto SM, Smithson A, Martinez JA, Horcajada JP, Mensa J, Vila J (2007) Biofilm formation in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains: relationship with prostatitis, urovirulence factors and antimicrobial resistance. J Urol 177(1): 365-368.
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.177 , Issue.1 , pp. 365-368
    • Soto, S.M.1    Smithson, A.2    Martinez, J.A.3    Horcajada, J.P.4    Mensa, J.5    Vila, J.6
  • 24
    • 17144398105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone and pelvic urine culture and sensitivity are better than bladder urine as predictors of urosepsis following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective clinical study
    • Mariappan P, Smith G, Bariol SV, Moussa SA, Tolley DA (2005) Stone and pelvic urine culture and sensitivity are better than bladder urine as predictors of urosepsis following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective clinical study. J Urol 173(5): 1610-1614.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , Issue.5 , pp. 1610-1614
    • Mariappan, P.1    Smith, G.2    Bariol, S.V.3    Moussa, S.A.4    Tolley, D.A.5
  • 25
    • 0025945924 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of septicemia following endourological manipulation for stones in the upper urinary tract
    • Rao PN, Dube DA, Weightman NC, Oppenheim BA, Morris J (1991) Prediction of septicemia following endourological manipulation for stones in the upper urinary tract. J Urol 146(4): 955-960.
    • (1991) J Urol , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-960
    • Rao, P.N.1    Dube, D.A.2    Weightman, N.C.3    Oppenheim, B.A.4    Morris, J.5
  • 26
    • 33748317782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in core prostate biopsy: Impact of timing and identification of risk factors
    • Lindstedt S, Lindstrom U, Ljunggren E, Wullt B, Grabe M (2006) Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in core prostate biopsy: Impact of timing and identification of risk factors. Eur Urol 50(4): 832-837.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 832-837
    • Lindstedt, S.1    Lindstrom, U.2    Ljunggren, E.3    Wullt, B.4    Grabe, M.5
  • 30
    • 1642297339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in antibiotic prophylaxis in urology
    • Grabe M (2004) Controversies in antibiotic prophylaxis in urology. Int J Antimicrob Agents 23(Suppl 1): S17-S23.
    • (2004) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Grabe, M.1
  • 31
    • 27744594397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound complications after hand assisted laparoscopic surgery
    • Montgomery JS, Johnston WK 3rd, Wolf JS Jr (2005) Wound complications after hand assisted laparoscopic surgery. J Urol 174(6): 2226-2230.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , Issue.6 , pp. 2226-2230
    • Montgomery, J.S.1    Johnston III, W.K.2    Wolf Jr., J.S.3
  • 32
    • 26944462046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review comparing laparoscopic and open repair for perforated peptic ulcer
    • Lunevicius R, Morkevicius M (2005) Systematic review comparing laparoscopic and open repair for perforated peptic ulcer. Br J Surg 92(10): 1195-1207.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 1195-1207
    • Lunevicius, R.1    Morkevicius, M.2
  • 33
    • 33646474246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical site infection in patients submitted to digestive surgery: risk prediction and the NNIS risk index
    • de Oliveira AC, Ciosak SI, Ferraz EM, Grinbaum RS (2006) Surgical site infection in patients submitted to digestive surgery: risk prediction and the NNIS risk index. Am J Infect Control 34(4): 201-207.
    • (2006) Am J Infect Control , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-207
    • de Oliveira, A.C.1    Ciosak, S.I.2    Ferraz, E.M.3    Grinbaum, R.S.4
  • 34
    • 9644295892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004. Am J Infect Control 32(8): 470-85.
    • Am J Infect Control , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 470-485
  • 35
    • 0342905428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection. Outcomes Research Group
    • Greif R, Akca O, Horn EP, Kurz A, Sessler DI (2000) Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection. Outcomes Research Group. N Engl J Med 342(3): 161-167.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Greif, R.1    Akca, O.2    Horn, E.P.3    Kurz, A.4    Sessler, D.I.5
  • 36
    • 72749102698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stitch length on wound complications after closure of midline incisions: a randomised controlled trial
    • Millborn D, Cengiz Y, Israelsson LA (2009) Effects of stitch length on wound complications after closure of midline incisions: a randomised controlled trial. Arch of Surg 144(11): 1056-1059.
    • (2009) Arch of Surg , vol.144 , Issue.11 , pp. 1056-1059
    • Millborn, D.1    Cengiz, Y.2    Israelsson, L.A.3
  • 37
    • 0030434020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection after transrectal core biopsies of the prostate-risk factors and antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Aus G, Ahlgren G, Bergdahl S, Hugosson J (1996) Infection after transrectal core biopsies of the prostate-risk factors and antibiotic prophylaxis. Br J Urol 77(6): 851-855.
    • (1996) Br J Urol , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 851-855
    • Aus, G.1    Ahlgren, G.2    Bergdahl, S.3    Hugosson, J.4
  • 38
    • 0034087739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection and patient satisfaction after flexible cystoscopy and urodynamic evaluation
    • Almallah YZ, Rennie CD, Stone J, Lancashire MJ (2000) Urinary tract infection and patient satisfaction after flexible cystoscopy and urodynamic evaluation. Urology 56(1): 37-39.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-39
    • Almallah, Y.Z.1    Rennie, C.D.2    Stone, J.3    Lancashire, M.J.4
  • 39
    • 0036226419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community-based morbidity of flexible cystoscopy
    • Burke DM, Shackley DC, O'Reilly PH (2002) The community-based morbidity of flexible cystoscopy. BJU Int 89(4): 347-349.
    • (2002) BJU Int , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-349
    • Burke, D.M.1    Shackley, D.C.2    O'Reilly, P.H.3
  • 41
    • 27744525613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antibiotic prophylaxis required for flexible cystoscopy? A truncated randomized double-blind controlled trial
    • Wilson L, Ryan J, Thelning C, Masters J, Tuckey J (2005) Is antibiotic prophylaxis required for flexible cystoscopy? A truncated randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Endourol 19(8): 1006-1008.
    • (2005) J Endourol , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Wilson, L.1    Ryan, J.2    Thelning, C.3    Masters, J.4    Tuckey, J.5
  • 42
    • 40849136494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antibiotics in urodynamics: a systematic review of effectiveness and safety
    • Latthe PM, Foon R, Toozs-Hobson P (2008) Prophylactic antibiotics in urodynamics: a systematic review of effectiveness and safety. Neurourol Urodyn 27(3): 167-173.
    • (2008) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-173
    • Latthe, P.M.1    Foon, R.2    Toozs-Hobson, P.3
  • 44
    • 33644894498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary?
    • Puig J, Darnell A, Bermudez P, Malet A, Serrate G, Bare M, Prats J (2006) Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary? Eur Radiol 16(4): 939-943.
    • (2006) Eur Radiol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 939-943
    • Puig, J.1    Darnell, A.2    Bermudez, P.3    Malet, A.4    Serrate, G.5    Bare, M.6    Prats, J.7
  • 45
    • 0034025951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate: a randomized controlled study
    • Aron M, Rajeev TP, Gupta NP (2000) Antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate: a randomized controlled study. BJU Int 85(6): 682-685.
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 682-685
    • Aron, M.1    Rajeev, T.P.2    Gupta, N.P.3
  • 46
    • 0036141817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antibiotic use in transurethral prostatic resection: a meta-analysis
    • Berry A, Barratt A (2002) Prophylactic antibiotic use in transurethral prostatic resection: a meta-analysis. J Urol 167(2 Pt 1): 571-577.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , Issue.2 Pt 1 , pp. 571-577
    • Berry, A.1    Barratt, A.2
  • 47
    • 15044363585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for transurethral prostatic resection in men with preoperative urine containing less than 100, 000 bacteria per ml: a systematic review
    • Qiang W, Jianchen W, MacDonald R, Monga M, Wilt TJ (2005) Antibiotic prophylaxis for transurethral prostatic resection in men with preoperative urine containing less than 100, 000 bacteria per ml: a systematic review. J Urol 173(4): 1175-1181.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , Issue.4 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Qiang, W.1    Jianchen, W.2    Macdonald, R.3    Monga, M.4    Wilt, T.J.5
  • 49
    • 0031017546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of antibiotic prophylaxis during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the prevention of urinary tract infections in patients with urine proven sterile prior to treatment
    • Bierkens AF, Hendrikx AJ, Ezz el Din KE, de la Rosette JJ, Horrevorts A, Doesburg W, Debruyne FM (1997) The value of antibiotic prophylaxis during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the prevention of urinary tract infections in patients with urine proven sterile prior to treatment. Eur Urol 31(1): 30-35.
    • (1997) Eur Urol , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Bierkens, A.F.1    Hendrikx, A.J.2    Ezz El Din, K.E.3    de la Rosette, J.J.4    Horrevorts, A.5    Doesburg, W.6    Debruyne, F.M.7
  • 50
    • 0030989095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis prior to shock wave lithotripsy in patients with sterile urine before treatment: a meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Pearle MS, Roehrborn CG (1997) Antimicrobial prophylaxis prior to shock wave lithotripsy in patients with sterile urine before treatment: a meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. Urology 49(5): 679-686.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 679-686
    • Pearle, M.S.1    Roehrborn, C.G.2
  • 51
    • 0037636280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in ureteroscopic stone removal
    • Knopf HJ, Graff HJ, Schulze H (2003) Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in ureteroscopic stone removal. Eur Urol 44(1): 115-118.
    • (2003) Eur Urol , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-118
    • Knopf, H.J.1    Graff, H.J.2    Schulze, H.3
  • 52
    • 0033451983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for extended-mid and distal ureteral stones: SWL or ureteroscopy? Results of a multicenter study
    • Hendrikx AJ, Strijbos WE, de Knijff DW, Kums JJ, Doesburg WH, Lemmens WA (1999) Treatment for extended-mid and distal ureteral stones: SWL or ureteroscopy? Results of a multicenter study. J Endourol 13(10): 727-733.
    • (1999) J Endourol , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 727-733
    • Hendrikx, A.J.1    Strijbos, W.E.2    de Knijff, D.W.3    Kums, J.J.4    Doesburg, W.H.5    Lemmens, W.A.6
  • 53
    • 0022631691 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection in percutaneous surgery for renal calculi
    • Charton M, Vallancien G, Veillon B, Brisset JM (1986) Urinary tract infection in percutaneous surgery for renal calculi. J Urol 135(1): 15-17.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-17
    • Charton, M.1    Vallancien, G.2    Veillon, B.3    Brisset, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 25844527184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with ultrasonography-guided renal access: experience from over 300 cases
    • Osman M, Wendt-Nordahl G, Heger K, Michel MS, Alken P, Knoll T (2005) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with ultrasonography-guided renal access: experience from over 300 cases. BJU Int 96(6): 875-878.
    • (2005) BJU Int , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 875-878
    • Osman, M.1    Wendt-Nordahl, G.2    Heger, K.3    Michel, M.S.4    Alken, P.5    Knoll, T.6
  • 55
    • 1942486393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose orally administered quinolone appears to be sufficient antibiotic prophylaxis for radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • Stranne J, Aus G, Hansson C, Lodding P, Pileblad E, Hugosson J (2004) Single-dose orally administered quinolone appears to be sufficient antibiotic prophylaxis for radical retropubic prostatectomy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 38(2): 143-147.
    • (2004) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Stranne, J.1    Aus, G.2    Hansson, C.3    Lodding, P.4    Pileblad, E.5    Hugosson, J.6
  • 56
    • 41749122141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparative study of single dose versus 3-day administration of antimicrobial prophylaxis in minimum incision endoscopic radical prostatectomy
    • Sakura M, Kawakami S, Yoshida S, Masuda H, Kobayashi T, Kihara K (2008) Prospective comparative study of single dose versus 3-day administration of antimicrobial prophylaxis in minimum incision endoscopic radical prostatectomy. Int J Urol 15(4): 328-331.
    • (2008) Int J Urol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-331
    • Sakura, M.1    Kawakami, S.2    Yoshida, S.3    Masuda, H.4    Kobayashi, T.5    Kihara, K.6
  • 57
    • 44049094023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative antibiotics in radical cystectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion: efficacy and risk of antimicrobial prophylaxis on the operation day alone
    • Hara N, Kitamura Y, Saito T, Komatsubara S, Nishiyama T, Takahashi K (2008) Perioperative antibiotics in radical cystectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion: efficacy and risk of antimicrobial prophylaxis on the operation day alone. Int J Urol 15(6): 511-515.
    • (2008) Int J Urol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 511-515
    • Hara, N.1    Kitamura, Y.2    Saito, T.3    Komatsubara, S.4    Nishiyama, T.5    Takahashi, K.6
  • 58
    • 0346499060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population based assessment of complications following outpatient hydrocelectomy and spermatocelectomy
    • Kiddoo DA, Wollin TA, Mador DR (2004) A population based assessment of complications following outpatient hydrocelectomy and spermatocelectomy. J Urol 171(2 Pt 1): 746-748.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , Issue.2 Pt 1 , pp. 746-748
    • Kiddoo, D.A.1    Wollin, T.A.2    Mador, D.R.3
  • 59
    • 34147123268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of scrotal surgery for benign conditions
    • Swartz MA, Morgan TM, Krieger JN (2007) Complications of scrotal surgery for benign conditions. Urology 69(4): 616-619.
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-619
    • Swartz, M.A.1    Morgan, T.M.2    Krieger, J.N.3
  • 60
    • 0142153237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of penile prosthesis infection
    • Carson CC (2003) Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of penile prosthesis infection. Int J Impot Res 15(Suppl 5): S139-S146.
    • (2003) Int J Impot Res , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Carson, C.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.