The PAL2 promoter activities in relation to structural development and adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana

Planta

Volumn 235, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 267-277

  Wong, Jeh Haur ^a   Namasivayam, Parameswari ^a   Abdullah, Mohd Puad ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY PUTRA MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Glucuronidase; Phenylalanine ammonia lyase; Phenylpropanoid pathway; Promoter activities; Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato

Indexed keywords

ARABIDOPSIS PROTEIN; PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA LYASE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; WATER;

ADAPTATION; ARABIDOPSIS; ARTICLE; ENZYME ASSAY; ENZYMOLOGY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METABOLISM; PATHOGENICITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; PLANT; PLANT GENE; PLANT IMMUNITY; PLANT ROOT; PROMOTER REGION; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE; TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION; TRANSGENIC PLANT;

ADAPTATION, BIOLOGICAL; ARABIDOPSIS; ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS; ENZYME ASSAYS; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, ENZYMOLOGIC; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT; GENES, PLANT; PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE; PLANT COMPONENTS, AERIAL; PLANT IMMUNITY; PLANT ROOTS; PLANTS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED; PROMOTER REGIONS, GENETIC; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION; WATER;

ARABIDOPSIS; ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE PV. TOMATO;

EID: 84856221647     PISSN: 00320935     EISSN: 14322048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-011-1506-9     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Bernards MA, Lewis NG (1992) Alkyl ferulates in wound healing potato tubers. Phytochemistry 31: 3409-3412.
2. Bevan M, Shufflebottom D, Edwards K, Jefferson R, Schuch W (1989) Tissue- and cell-specific activity of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase promoter in transgenic plants. EMBO J 8: 1899-1906.
3. Chaves MM, Pereira JS, Maroco J, Rodrigues ML, Ricardo CPP, Osório ML, Carvalho I, Faria T, Pinheiro C (2002) How plants cope with water stress in the field. Photosynthesis and growth. Ann Bot 89: 907-916.
4. Chaves MM, Flexas J, Pinheiro C (2009) Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Ann Bot 103: 551-560.
5. Clough SJ, Bent AF (1998) Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 16: 735-743.
6. Cochrane FC, Davin LB, Lewis NG (2004) The Arabidopsis phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene family: kinetic characterization of the four PAL isoforms. Phytochemistry 65: 1557-1564.
7. Conrath U (2006) Systemic acquired resistance. Plant Signal Behav 1: 179-184.
8. Conrath U, Pieterse CMJ, Mauch-Mani B (2002) Priming in plant-pathogen interactions. Trends Plant Sci 7: 210-216.
9. Cren M, Hirel B (1999) Glutamine synthetase in higher plants: regulation of gene and protein expression from the organ to the cell. Plant Cell Physiol 40: 1187-1193.
10. Durrant WE, Dong X (2004) Systemic acquired resistance. Annu Rev Phytopathol 42: 185-209.
11. Ellerbrock BLJ, Kim JH, Jander G (2007) Contribution of glucosinolate transport to Arabidopsis defense responses. Plant Signal Behav 2: 282-283.
12. Erb M, Lenk C, Degenhardt J, Turlings TCJ (2009) The underestimated role of roots in defence against leaf attackers. Trends Plant Sci 14: 653-659.
13. 2, peroxidase and lignins and drives PAL gene expression. BMC Plant Biol 10: 232-250.
14. Grabber JH, Ralph J, Lapierre C, Barrière Y (2004) Genetic and molecular basis of grass cell-wall degradability. I. Lignin-cell wall matrix interactions. CR Biol 327: 455-465.
15. Hahlbrock K, Scheel D (1989) Physiology and molecular biology of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 40: 347-369.
16. Hammerschmidt R (1999) Induced disease resistance: how do induced plants stop pathogens? Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 55: 77-84.
17. Hashimoto T, Yamada Y (2003) New genes in alkaloid metabolism and transport. Curr Opin Biotechnol 14: 163-168.
18. + ratio in leaves during salinity stress. Plant Cell Environ 33: 552-565.
19. Horie T, Hauser F, Schroeder JI (2009) HKT transporter-mediated salinity resistance mechanisms in Arabidopsis and monocot crop plants. Trends Plant Sci 14: 660-668.
20. Huang J, Gu M, Lai Z, Fan B, Shi K, Zhou Y-H, Yu J-Q, Chen Z (2010) Functional analysis of the ArabidopsisPAL gene family in plant growth, development, and response to environmental stress. Plant Physiol 153: 1526-1538.
21. Hückelhoven R (2007) Cell wall-associated mechanisms of disease resistance and susceptibility. Annu Rev Phytopathol 45: 101-127.
22. Jefferson RA (1987) Assaying chimeric genes in plants: the GUS gene fusion system. Plant Mol Biol Rep 5: 387-405.
23. Jiang Y, Deyholos MK (2006) Comprehensive transcriptional profiling of NaCl-stressed Arabidopsis roots reveals novel classes of responsive genes. BMC Plant Biol 6: 25-44.
24. Jones L, Ennos AR, Turner SR (2001) Cloning and characterization of irregular xylem4 (irx4): a severely lignin-deficient mutant of Arabidopsis. Plant J 26: 205-216.
25. Katagiri F, Thilmony R, He SY (2002) The Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae interaction. In: Somerville CR, Meyerowitz EM (eds) The Arabidopsis book. American Society of Plant Biologists, Rockville, pp 2-39.
26. Kishitani S, Yomoda A, Konno N, Tanaka Y (1993) Involvement of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in the development of pollen in broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.). Sex Plant Reprod 6: 244-248.
27. 2 in xylem fluids of cucumber stems during ASM-induced systemic acquired resistance (SAR) involves increased LOX activity and transient accumulation of shikimic acid. Eur J Plant Pathol 125: 119-130.
28. Mittal S, Davis KR (1995) Role of the phytotoxin coronatine in the infection of Arabidopsis thaliana by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 165-171.
29. Moran PJ, Thompson GA (2001) Molecular responses to aphid feeding in Arabidopsis in relation to plant defense pathways. Plant Physiol 125: 1074-1085.
30. Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59: 651-681.
31. Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473-497.
32. Ohl S, Hedrick SA, Chory J, Lamb CJ (1990) Functional properties of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase promoter from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2: 837-848.
33. Olsen KM, Lea US, Slimestad R, Verheul M, Lillo C (2008) Differential expression of four Arabidopsis PAL genes; PAL1 and PAL2 have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis. J Plant Physiol 165: 1491-1499.
34. Raes J, Rohde A, Christensen JH, van de Peer Y, Boerjan W (2003) Genome-wide characterization of the lignification toolbox in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 133: 1051-1071.
35. Rohde A, Morreel K, Ralph J, Goeminne G, Hostyn V, De Rycke R, Kushnir S, van Doorsselaere J, Joseleau J, Vuylsteke M, van Driessche G, van Beeumen J, Messens E, Boerjan W (2004) Molecular phenotyping of the pal1 and pal2 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana reveals far-reaching consequences on phenylpropanoid, amino acid, and carbohydrate metabolism. Plant Cell 16: 2749-2771.
36. Shi R, Yang C, Lu S, Sederoff R, Chiang VL (2010) Specific down-regulation of PAL genes by artificial microRNAs in Populus trichocarpa. Planta 232: 1281-1288.
37. Smeets K, Ruytinx J, van Belleghem F, Semane B, Lin D, Vangronsveld J, Cuypers A (2008) Critical evaluation and statistical validation of a hydroponic culture system for Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol Biochem 46: 212-218.
38. Tezara W, Mitchell VJ, Driscoll SD, Lawlor DW (1999) Water stress inhibits plant photosynthesis by decreasing coupling factor and ATP. Nature 401: 914-917.
39. Wang Y, Li J (2008) Molecular basis of plant architecture. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59: 253-279.
40. Wanner LA, Mittal S, Davis KR (1993) Recognition of the avirulence gene avrB from Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea by Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 6: 582-591.
41. Wanner LA, Li G, Ware D, Somssich IE, Davis KR (1995) The phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol 27: 327-338.
42. Weigel D, Glazebrook J (2002) Arabidopsis: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, pp 243-245.
43. Weitzel C, Petersen M (2010) Enzymes of phenylpropanoid metabolism in the important medicinal plant Melissa officinalis L. Planta 232: 731-742.
44. Yang S, Sweetman JP, Amirsadeghi S, Barghchi M, Huttly AK, Chung W, Twell D (2001) Novel anther-specific myb genes from tobacco as putative regulators of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase expression. Plant Physiol 126: 1738-1753.
45. Zeier J, Pink B, Mueller MJ, Berger S (2004) Light conditions influence specific defence responses in incompatible plant-pathogen interactions: uncoupling systemic resistance from salicylic acid and PR-1 accumulation. Planta 219: 673-683.