-
1
-
-
0141585867
-
From litterfall to breakdown in streams: a review
-
Abelho M. From litterfall to breakdown in streams: a review. Sci World 2001, 1:656-680.
-
(2001)
Sci World
, vol.1
, pp. 656-680
-
-
Abelho, M.1
-
2
-
-
0003425384
-
APHA Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater
-
American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
-
APHA Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 1998, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
-
(1998)
-
-
-
3
-
-
21644486131
-
Freshwater fungal communities
-
CRC Press, Florida, United States, J. Deighton, P. Oudemans, J. White (Eds.)
-
Barlocher F. Freshwater fungal communities. The fungal communitiy: its organization and role in the ecosystem 2005, 39-59. CRC Press, Florida, United States. J. Deighton, P. Oudemans, J. White (Eds.).
-
(2005)
The fungal communitiy: its organization and role in the ecosystem
, pp. 39-59
-
-
Barlocher, F.1
-
4
-
-
79955391312
-
Fungal composition on leaves explains pollutant-mediated indirect effects on amphipod feeding
-
Bundschuh M., Zubrod J.P., Kosol S., Maltby L., Stang C., Duester L., et al. Fungal composition on leaves explains pollutant-mediated indirect effects on amphipod feeding. Aquat Toxicol 2011, 104:32-37.
-
(2011)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.104
, pp. 32-37
-
-
Bundschuh, M.1
Zubrod, J.P.2
Kosol, S.3
Maltby, L.4
Stang, C.5
Duester, L.6
-
5
-
-
80755190020
-
Effects of seven fungicides on non-target aquatic fungi
-
Dijksterhuis J., van Doorn T., Samson R., Postma J. Effects of seven fungicides on non-target aquatic fungi. Water Air Soil Pollut 2011, 222:421-425.
-
(2011)
Water Air Soil Pollut
, vol.222
, pp. 421-425
-
-
Dijksterhuis, J.1
van Doorn, T.2
Samson, R.3
Postma, J.4
-
6
-
-
37149048667
-
Copper and zinc mixtures induce shifts in microbial communities and reduce leaf litter decomposition in streams
-
Duarte S., Pascoal C., Alves A., Correia A., Cassio F. Copper and zinc mixtures induce shifts in microbial communities and reduce leaf litter decomposition in streams. Freshw Biol 2008, 53:91-101.
-
(2008)
Freshw Biol
, vol.53
, pp. 91-101
-
-
Duarte, S.1
Pascoal, C.2
Alves, A.3
Correia, A.4
Cassio, F.5
-
7
-
-
53749099088
-
High diversity of fungi may mitigate the impact of pollution on plant litter decomposition in streams
-
Duarte S., Pascoal C., Cassio F. High diversity of fungi may mitigate the impact of pollution on plant litter decomposition in streams. Microb Ecol 2008, 56:688-695.
-
(2008)
Microb Ecol
, vol.56
, pp. 688-695
-
-
Duarte, S.1
Pascoal, C.2
Cassio, F.3
-
8
-
-
33746217392
-
Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges
-
Dudgeon D., Arthington A.H., Gessner M.O., Kawabata Z.I., Knowler D.J., Leveque C., et al. Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biol Rev 2006, 81:163-182.
-
(2006)
Biol Rev
, vol.81
, pp. 163-182
-
-
Dudgeon, D.1
Arthington, A.H.2
Gessner, M.O.3
Kawabata, Z.I.4
Knowler, D.J.5
Leveque, C.6
-
9
-
-
78650113673
-
Interaction between macroinvertebrates, discharge and physical habitat in upland rivers
-
Dunbar M.J., Warren M., Extence C., Baker L., Cadman D., Mould D.J., et al. Interaction between macroinvertebrates, discharge and physical habitat in upland rivers. Aquat Conserv-Mar Freshw Ecosyst 2010, 20:S31-S44.
-
(2010)
Aquat Conserv-Mar Freshw Ecosyst
, vol.20
-
-
Dunbar, M.J.1
Warren, M.2
Extence, C.3
Baker, L.4
Cadman, D.5
Mould, D.J.6
-
10
-
-
33747442563
-
Whole-stream nitrate addition affects litter decomposition and associated fungi but not invertebrates
-
Ferreira V., Gulis V., Graca M.A.S. Whole-stream nitrate addition affects litter decomposition and associated fungi but not invertebrates. Oecologia 2006, 149:718-729.
-
(2006)
Oecologia
, vol.149
, pp. 718-729
-
-
Ferreira, V.1
Gulis, V.2
Graca, M.A.S.3
-
11
-
-
70349144423
-
Relationships between structure and function in streams contrasting in temperature
-
Friberg N., Dybkjaer J.B., Olafsson J.S., Gislason G.M., Larsen S.E., Lauridsen T.L. Relationships between structure and function in streams contrasting in temperature. Freshw Biol 2009, 54:2051-2068.
-
(2009)
Freshw Biol
, vol.54
, pp. 2051-2068
-
-
Friberg, N.1
Dybkjaer, J.B.2
Olafsson, J.S.3
Gislason, G.M.4
Larsen, S.E.5
Lauridsen, T.L.6
-
12
-
-
66149149517
-
Assessing the effects of hydromorphological degradation on macroinvertebrate indicators in rivers: examples, constraints and outlook
-
Friberg N., Sandin L., Pedersen M.L. Assessing the effects of hydromorphological degradation on macroinvertebrate indicators in rivers: examples, constraints and outlook. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2009, 5:86-96.
-
(2009)
Integr Environ Assess Manag
, vol.5
, pp. 86-96
-
-
Friberg, N.1
Sandin, L.2
Pedersen, M.L.3
-
13
-
-
77954610989
-
Stream macroninvertebrate occurrence along gradients in organic pollution and eutrophication
-
Friberg N., Skriver J., Larsen S.E., Pedersen M.L., Buffagni A. Stream macroninvertebrate occurrence along gradients in organic pollution and eutrophication. Freshw Biol 2010, 55:1405-1419.
-
(2010)
Freshw Biol
, vol.55
, pp. 1405-1419
-
-
Friberg, N.1
Skriver, J.2
Larsen, S.E.3
Pedersen, M.L.4
Buffagni, A.5
-
14
-
-
0028161352
-
Importance of stream microfungi in controlling breakdown rates of leaf-litter
-
Gessner M.O., Chauvet E. Importance of stream microfungi in controlling breakdown rates of leaf-litter. Ecology 1994, 75:1807-1817.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1807-1817
-
-
Gessner, M.O.1
Chauvet, E.2
-
15
-
-
0036557594
-
A case for using litter breakdown to assess functional stream integrity
-
Gessner M.O., Chauvet E. A case for using litter breakdown to assess functional stream integrity. Ecol Appl 2002, 12:498-510.
-
(2002)
Ecol Appl
, vol.12
, pp. 498-510
-
-
Gessner, M.O.1
Chauvet, E.2
-
16
-
-
46149121430
-
Fungal decomposers of plant litter in aquatic ecosystems
-
Springer Verlag, Berlin, I.S. Kubicek CPaD (Ed.)
-
Gessner M.O., Gulis V., Kuehn K.A., Chauvet E., Suberkropp K. Fungal decomposers of plant litter in aquatic ecosystems. Environmental and microbial relationships 2007, Springer Verlag, Berlin. 2nd edition1/2. I.S. Kubicek CPaD (Ed.).
-
(2007)
Environmental and microbial relationships
-
-
Gessner, M.O.1
Gulis, V.2
Kuehn, K.A.3
Chauvet, E.4
Suberkropp, K.5
-
17
-
-
0034903389
-
The role of invertebrates on leaf litter decomposition in streams - a review
-
Graca M.A.S. The role of invertebrates on leaf litter decomposition in streams - a review. Int Rev Hydrobiology 2001, 86:383-393.
-
(2001)
Int Rev Hydrobiology
, vol.86
, pp. 383-393
-
-
Graca, M.A.S.1
-
18
-
-
33747400585
-
Stimulation of leaf litter decomposition and associated fungi and invertebrates by moderate eutrophication: implications for stream assessment
-
Gulis V., Ferreira V., Graca M.A.S. Stimulation of leaf litter decomposition and associated fungi and invertebrates by moderate eutrophication: implications for stream assessment. Freshw Biol 2006, 51:1655-1669.
-
(2006)
Freshw Biol
, vol.51
, pp. 1655-1669
-
-
Gulis, V.1
Ferreira, V.2
Graca, M.A.S.3
-
19
-
-
33744821895
-
Are leaf breakdown rates a useful measure of stream integrity along an agricultural landuse gradient?
-
Hagen E.M., Webster J.R., Benfield E.F. Are leaf breakdown rates a useful measure of stream integrity along an agricultural landuse gradient?. J North Am Benthological Soc 2006, 25:330-343.
-
(2006)
J North Am Benthological Soc
, vol.25
, pp. 330-343
-
-
Hagen, E.M.1
Webster, J.R.2
Benfield, E.F.3
-
20
-
-
77956259935
-
Searching for effective indicators of ecosystem function in urban streams: assessing cellulose decomposition potential
-
Imberger S.J., Thompson R.M., Grace M.R. Searching for effective indicators of ecosystem function in urban streams: assessing cellulose decomposition potential. Freshw Biol 2010, 55:2089-2106.
-
(2010)
Freshw Biol
, vol.55
, pp. 2089-2106
-
-
Imberger, S.J.1
Thompson, R.M.2
Grace, M.R.3
-
21
-
-
34447599642
-
A new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter
-
Kjeldahl J. A new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter. Zeitschreft fur Analytische Chemie 1883, 22:366.
-
(1883)
Zeitschreft fur Analytische Chemie
, vol.22
, pp. 366
-
-
Kjeldahl, J.1
-
22
-
-
1642273110
-
Subsurface tile drainage loss of modern pesticides: field experiment results
-
Kronvang B., Strom H.L., Hoffmann C.C., Laubel A., Friberg N. Subsurface tile drainage loss of modern pesticides: field experiment results. Water Sci Technol 2002, 49:139-147.
-
(2002)
Water Sci Technol
, vol.49
, pp. 139-147
-
-
Kronvang, B.1
Strom, H.L.2
Hoffmann, C.C.3
Laubel, A.4
Friberg, N.5
-
23
-
-
33845928492
-
Occurrence of sediment-bound pyrethroids in danish streams and their impact on ecosystem function
-
Lauridsen R.B., Kronvang B., Friberg N. Occurrence of sediment-bound pyrethroids in danish streams and their impact on ecosystem function. Water Air Soil Pollut 2006, 6:423-432.
-
(2006)
Water Air Soil Pollut
, vol.6
, pp. 423-432
-
-
Lauridsen, R.B.1
Kronvang, B.2
Friberg, N.3
-
24
-
-
77549085277
-
Intraspecific competition delays recovery of population structure
-
Liess M., Foit K. Intraspecific competition delays recovery of population structure. Aquat Toxicol 2010, 97:15-22.
-
(2010)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.97
, pp. 15-22
-
-
Liess, M.1
Foit, K.2
-
25
-
-
15544367399
-
Analyzing effects of pesticides on invertebrate communities in streams
-
Liess M., Von der Ohe P.C. Analyzing effects of pesticides on invertebrate communities in streams. Environ Toxicol Chem 2005, 24:954-965.
-
(2005)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.24
, pp. 954-965
-
-
Liess, M.1
Von der Ohe, P.C.2
-
26
-
-
33750543900
-
-
SETAC press, Berlin, Germany
-
Liess M., Brown C.D., Dohmen G.P., Duquesne S., Hart A., Heimbach F., et al. Effects of pesticides in the field 2005, SETAC press, Berlin, Germany.
-
(2005)
Effects of pesticides in the field
-
-
Liess, M.1
Brown, C.D.2
Dohmen, G.P.3
Duquesne, S.4
Hart, A.5
Heimbach, F.6
-
27
-
-
33749069527
-
Long-term signal of population disturbance after pulse exposure to an insecticide: rapid recovery of abundance, persistent alteration of structure
-
Liess M., Pieters B.J., Duquesne S. Long-term signal of population disturbance after pulse exposure to an insecticide: rapid recovery of abundance, persistent alteration of structure. Environ Toxicol Chem 2006, 25:1326-1331.
-
(2006)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.25
, pp. 1326-1331
-
-
Liess, M.1
Pieters, B.J.2
Duquesne, S.3
-
28
-
-
77956106566
-
Responses of stream macroinvertebrates and ecosystem function to conventional, integrated and organic farming
-
Magbanua F.S., Townsend C.R., Blackwell G.L., Phillips N., Matthaei C.D. Responses of stream macroinvertebrates and ecosystem function to conventional, integrated and organic farming. J Appl Ecol 2010, 47:1014-1025.
-
(2010)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.47
, pp. 1014-1025
-
-
Magbanua, F.S.1
Townsend, C.R.2
Blackwell, G.L.3
Phillips, N.4
Matthaei, C.D.5
-
29
-
-
70349612504
-
Fungicide risk assessment for aquatic ecosystems: importance of interspecific variation, toxic mode of action, and exposure regime
-
Maltby L., Brock T.C.M., van den Brink P.J. Fungicide risk assessment for aquatic ecosystems: importance of interspecific variation, toxic mode of action, and exposure regime. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43:7556-7563.
-
(2009)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.43
, pp. 7556-7563
-
-
Maltby, L.1
Brock, T.C.M.2
van den Brink, P.J.3
-
30
-
-
0012822062
-
The ecology of Gammarus in running water
-
Plenum Press, New York, USA, M.A. Lock, D.D. Williams (Eds.)
-
Marchant R. The ecology of Gammarus in running water. Perspectives in running water ecology 1981, 225-250. Plenum Press, New York, USA. M.A. Lock, D.D. Williams (Eds.).
-
(1981)
Perspectives in running water ecology
, pp. 225-250
-
-
Marchant, R.1
-
31
-
-
57449107398
-
Diversity and activity of aquatic fungi under low oxygen conditions
-
Medeiros A.O., Pascoal C., Graca M.A.S. Diversity and activity of aquatic fungi under low oxygen conditions. Freshw Biol 2009, 54:142-149.
-
(2009)
Freshw Biol
, vol.54
, pp. 142-149
-
-
Medeiros, A.O.1
Pascoal, C.2
Graca, M.A.S.3
-
32
-
-
0346651483
-
Global analysis of river systems: from Earth system controls to Anthropocene syndromes
-
Meybeck M. Global analysis of river systems: from Earth system controls to Anthropocene syndromes. Philos Trans R Soc B 2003, 358:1935-1955.
-
(2003)
Philos Trans R Soc B
, vol.358
, pp. 1935-1955
-
-
Meybeck, M.1
-
33
-
-
33847756002
-
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment
-
Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
-
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2005.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
34
-
-
0036135035
-
The significance of entry routes as point and non-point sources of pesticides in small streams
-
Neumann M., Schutz R., Schafer K., Muller W., Mannheller W., Liess M. The significance of entry routes as point and non-point sources of pesticides in small streams. Water Res 2002, 36:835-842.
-
(2002)
Water Res
, vol.36
, pp. 835-842
-
-
Neumann, M.1
Schutz, R.2
Schafer, K.3
Muller, W.4
Mannheller, W.5
Liess, M.6
-
35
-
-
77953659098
-
Behavioural changes in three species of freshwater macroinvertebrates exposed to the pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin: laboratory and stream microcosm studies
-
Nørum U., Friberg N., Jensen M., Pedersen J., Bjerregaard P. Behavioural changes in three species of freshwater macroinvertebrates exposed to the pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin: laboratory and stream microcosm studies. Aquat Toxicol 2010, 98:328-335.
-
(2010)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.98
, pp. 328-335
-
-
Nørum, U.1
Friberg, N.2
Jensen, M.3
Pedersen, J.4
Bjerregaard, P.5
-
36
-
-
0242569363
-
Assessing structural and functional ecosystem condition using leaf breakdown: studies on a polluted river
-
Pascoal C., Pinho M., Cassio F., Gomes P. Assessing structural and functional ecosystem condition using leaf breakdown: studies on a polluted river. Freshw Biol 2003, 48:2033-2044.
-
(2003)
Freshw Biol
, vol.48
, pp. 2033-2044
-
-
Pascoal, C.1
Pinho, M.2
Cassio, F.3
Gomes, P.4
-
37
-
-
77954666493
-
Effects of channelisation, riparian structure and catchment area on physical habitats in small lowland streams
-
Pedersen M.L. Effects of channelisation, riparian structure and catchment area on physical habitats in small lowland streams. Fundam Appl Limnol 2009, 174:89-99.
-
(2009)
Fundam Appl Limnol
, vol.174
, pp. 89-99
-
-
Pedersen, M.L.1
-
38
-
-
72849139075
-
Influence of disturbance on habitats and biological communities in lowland streams
-
Pedersen M.L., Friberg N. Influence of disturbance on habitats and biological communities in lowland streams. Fundam Appl Limnol 2009, 174:27-41.
-
(2009)
Fundam Appl Limnol
, vol.174
, pp. 27-41
-
-
Pedersen, M.L.1
Friberg, N.2
-
39
-
-
58649116242
-
Effects of intense agricultural practices on heterotrophic processes in streams
-
Piscart C., Genoel R., Doledec S., Chauvet E., Marmonier P. Effects of intense agricultural practices on heterotrophic processes in streams. Environ Pollut 2009, 157:1011-1018.
-
(2009)
Environ Pollut
, vol.157
, pp. 1011-1018
-
-
Piscart, C.1
Genoel, R.2
Doledec, S.3
Chauvet, E.4
Marmonier, P.5
-
40
-
-
55049135200
-
Impact of lambda-cyhalothrin on a macroinvertebrate assemblage in outdoor experimental channels: implications for ecosystem functioning
-
Rasmussen J.J., Friberg N., Larsen S.E. Impact of lambda-cyhalothrin on a macroinvertebrate assemblage in outdoor experimental channels: implications for ecosystem functioning. Aquat Toxicol 2008, 90:228-234.
-
(2008)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.90
, pp. 228-234
-
-
Rasmussen, J.J.1
Friberg, N.2
Larsen, S.E.3
-
41
-
-
79953861811
-
Local physical habitat quality cloud the effect of predicted pesticide runoff from agricultural land in Danish streams
-
Rasmussen J.J., Baattrup-Pedersen A., Larsen S.E., Kronvang B. Local physical habitat quality cloud the effect of predicted pesticide runoff from agricultural land in Danish streams. J Environ Monit 2011, 13:943-950.
-
(2011)
J Environ Monit
, vol.13
, pp. 943-950
-
-
Rasmussen, J.J.1
Baattrup-Pedersen, A.2
Larsen, S.E.3
Kronvang, B.4
-
42
-
-
80052529082
-
Buffer strip width and agricultural pesticide contamination in Danish lowland streams: implications for stream and riparian management
-
Rasmussen J.J., Baattrup-Pedersen A., Wiberg-Larsen P., Kronvang B. Buffer strip width and agricultural pesticide contamination in Danish lowland streams: implications for stream and riparian management. Ecol Eng 2011, 37:1990-1997.
-
(2011)
Ecol Eng
, vol.37
, pp. 1990-1997
-
-
Rasmussen, J.J.1
Baattrup-Pedersen, A.2
Wiberg-Larsen, P.3
Kronvang, B.4
-
43
-
-
34250676921
-
Effects of pesticides on community structure and ecosystem functions in agricultural streams of three biogeographical regions in Europe
-
Schäfer R.B., Caquet T., Siimes K., Mueller R., Lagadic L., Liess M. Effects of pesticides on community structure and ecosystem functions in agricultural streams of three biogeographical regions in Europe. Sci Total Environ 2007, 382:272-285.
-
(2007)
Sci Total Environ
, vol.382
, pp. 272-285
-
-
Schäfer, R.B.1
Caquet, T.2
Siimes, K.3
Mueller, R.4
Lagadic, L.5
Liess, M.6
-
44
-
-
79951601396
-
Effects of pesticides monitored with three sampling methods in 24 sites on macroinvertebrates and microorganisms
-
Schäfer R.B., Pettigrove V., Rose G., Allinson G., Wightwick A., von der Ohe P.C., et al. Effects of pesticides monitored with three sampling methods in 24 sites on macroinvertebrates and microorganisms. Environ Sci Technol 2011, 45:1665-1672.
-
(2011)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.45
, pp. 1665-1672
-
-
Schäfer, R.B.1
Pettigrove, V.2
Rose, G.3
Allinson, G.4
Wightwick, A.5
von der Ohe, P.C.6
-
45
-
-
84855829094
-
Effects of pesticide toxicity, salinity and other environmental variables on selected ecosystem functions in streams and the relevance for ecosystem services
-
in press, doi: doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.063
-
Schäfer RB, Bundschuh M, Rouch DA, E.S., Von der Ohe PC, Pettigrove V, et al. Effects of pesticide toxicity, salinity and other environmental variables on selected ecosystem functions in streams and the relevance for ecosystem services. Sci Total Environ in press, doi:. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.063.
-
Sci Total Environ.
-
-
Schäfer, R.B.1
Bundschuh, M.2
Rouch, D.A.E.S.3
Von der Ohe, P.C.4
Pettigrove, V.5
-
46
-
-
1642383726
-
Field studies on exposure, effects, and risk mitigation of aquatic nonpoint-source insecticide pollution: a review
-
Schulz R. Field studies on exposure, effects, and risk mitigation of aquatic nonpoint-source insecticide pollution: a review. J Environ Qual 2004, 33:419-448.
-
(2004)
J Environ Qual
, vol.33
, pp. 419-448
-
-
Schulz, R.1
-
47
-
-
0003746454
-
-
CRNS Editions, Paris
-
Tachet H., Richoux P., Bournard M., Usseglio-Polatera P. Invertébrés D'eau Douce: Systematique, biologie, écologie 2002, CRNS Editions, Paris.
-
(2002)
Invertébrés D'eau Douce: Systematique, biologie, écologie
-
-
Tachet, H.1
Richoux, P.2
Bournard, M.3
Usseglio-Polatera, P.4
-
48
-
-
0018023726
-
Pesticide content of surface-water draining from agricultural fields - review
-
Wauchope R.D. Pesticide content of surface-water draining from agricultural fields - review. J Environ Qual 1978, 7:459-472.
-
(1978)
J Environ Qual
, vol.7
, pp. 459-472
-
-
Wauchope, R.D.1
-
49
-
-
84856234434
-
The Funen streams
-
Dept. of Nature and Aquatic Environment, Odense, Aquatic environmental monitoring: theme: freshwater
-
Wiberg-Larsen P., Pedersen S.E., Tornbjerg N.H., Sode A., Muus K., Wehrs M. The Funen streams. Funen County 1997, 209. Dept. of Nature and Aquatic Environment, Odense.
-
(1997)
Funen County
, pp. 209
-
-
Wiberg-Larsen, P.1
Pedersen, S.E.2
Tornbjerg, N.H.3
Sode, A.4
Muus, K.5
Wehrs, M.6
-
50
-
-
70349159439
-
Contrasting responses to catchment modification among a range of functional and structural indicators of river ecosystem health
-
Young R.G., Collier K.J. Contrasting responses to catchment modification among a range of functional and structural indicators of river ecosystem health. Freshw Biol 2009, 54:2155-2170.
-
(2009)
Freshw Biol
, vol.54
, pp. 2155-2170
-
-
Young, R.G.1
Collier, K.J.2
-
51
-
-
51549093954
-
Organic matter breakdown and ecosystem metabolism: functional indicators for assessing river ecosystem health
-
Young R.G., Matthaei C.D., Townsend C.R. Organic matter breakdown and ecosystem metabolism: functional indicators for assessing river ecosystem health. J North Am Benthological Soc 2008, 27:605-625.
-
(2008)
J North Am Benthological Soc
, vol.27
, pp. 605-625
-
-
Young, R.G.1
Matthaei, C.D.2
Townsend, C.R.3
|