메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 4-18

Impact of the Italian smoking ban and comparison with the evaluation of the Scottish ban;Valutazione di impatto della Legge Sirchia e confronto con la Scozia

Author keywords

Impact; Italy; Second hand smoke; Smoking ban

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; COTININE; NICOTINE; NICOTINE GUM;

EID: 84855991406     PISSN: 11209763     EISSN: 23851937     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 85060390166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legge n.3/2003, articolo 51. www.governo.it/GovernoInforma/Dossier/tabagismo/legge-3-2003.pdf
    • (2003) Articolo 51
  • 3
    • 34848842127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened in Italy? A brief summary of the studies conducted in Italy to evaluate the impact of the Smoking Ban
    • Gorini G, Chellini E, Galeone D. What happened in Italy? A brief summary of the studies conducted in Italy to evaluate the impact of the Smoking Ban. Ann Oncol 2007;18:1620-22.
    • (2007) Ann Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 1620-1622
    • Gorini, G.1    Chellini, E.2    Galeone, D.3
  • 4
    • 33645577960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary effects of Italy's ban on smoking in enclosed public places
    • Galeone D, Laurendi G, Vasselli S et al. Preliminary effects of Italy's ban on smoking in enclosed public places. Tob Control 2006;15:143.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , pp. 143
    • Galeone, D.1    Laurendi, G.2    Vasselli, S.3
  • 5
    • 34548337316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking prevalence in Italy after the smoking ban: Towards a comprehensive evaluation of tobacco control programmes in Europe
    • Gorini G, Seniori Costantini A, Paci E. Smoking prevalence in Italy after the smoking ban: towards a comprehensive evaluation of tobacco control programmes in Europe. Prev Med 2007;45:123-34.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.45 , pp. 123-134
    • Gorini, G.1    Seniori Costantini, A.2    Paci, E.3
  • 7
    • 59349092201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of second-hand smoke exposure after introduction of the Italian smoking ban: The Florence and Belluno survey
    • Gorini G, Gasparrini A, Tamang E et al. ETS EuroSurvey Working Group. Prevalence of second-hand smoke exposure after introduction of the Italian smoking ban: the Florence and Belluno survey. Tumori 2008;94:798-802.
    • (2008) Tumori , vol.94 , pp. 798-802
    • Gorini, G.1    Gasparrini, A.2    Tamang, E.3
  • 8
    • 0035928433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards smoking regulation in Italy
    • La Vecchia C, Garattini S, Colombo P et al. Attitudes towards smoking regulation in Italy. Lancet 2001;358:245.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 245
    • La Vecchia, C.1    Garattini, S.2    Colombo, P.3
  • 9
    • 31544432887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of new smoking regulations in Italy
    • Gallus S, Zuccaro P, Colombo P et al. Effects of new smoking regulations in Italy. Ann Oncol 2006;17:346-347.
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 346-347
    • Gallus, S.1    Zuccaro, P.2    Colombo, P.3
  • 10
    • 85060367347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco
    • Eurobarometer. Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco. Special Eurobarometre 239. 2006 http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph-information/documents/ebs-239-en.pdf
    • (2006) Special Eurobarometre , vol.239
  • 12
    • 85060375763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapporto nazionale sul fumo 2009
    • Roma, 31 maggio. Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    • Pacifici R. Rapporto nazionale sul fumo 2009. In: Atti dell'XI Convegno Nazionale Tabagismo e Servizio Sanitario Nazionale. Roma, 31 maggio 2009. Istituto Superiore di Sanità. www.iss.it/binary/ofad/cont/rapporto-annuale-sul-fumo-anno-2009.pdf
    • (2009) Atti dell'Xi Convegno Nazionale Tabagismo e Servizio Sanitario Nazionale
    • Pacifici, R.1
  • 13
    • 85060375763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapporto nazionale sul fumo 2009
    • Roma, 31 maggio. Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    • Pacifici R. Rapporto nazionale sul fumo 2009. In: Atti del XII Convegno Nazionale Tabagismo e Servizio Sanitario Nazionale. Roma, 31 maggio 2010. Istituto Superiore di Sanità. www.iss.it/binary/ofad/cont/rapporto-annuale-sul-fumo-anno-2010.pdf
    • (2010) Atti Del XII Convegno Nazionale Tabagismo e Servizio Sanitario Nazionale
    • Pacifici, R.1
  • 14
    • 21344449051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposures to carcinogens in Italy: An update of CAREX database
    • Mirabelli D, Kauppinen T. Occupational exposures to carcinogens in Italy: an update of CAREX database. Int J Occup Environ Health 2005;11:53-63.
    • (2005) Int J Occup Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 53-63
    • Mirabelli, D.1    Kauppinen, T.2
  • 15
    • 0033627463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to carcinogens in the European Union
    • Kauppinen T, Toikkanen J, Pedersen D et al. Occupational exposure to carcinogens in the European Union. Occup EnvironMed 2000;57:10-18.
    • (2000) Occup EnvironMed , vol.57 , pp. 10-18
    • Kauppinen, T.1    Toikkanen, J.2    Pedersen, D.3
  • 16
    • 29144433455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in Florence hospitality venues before and after the smoking ban in Italy
    • Gorini G, Gasparrini A, Fondelli MC, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in Florence hospitality venues before and after the smoking ban in Italy. J Occup Environ Med 2005;47:1208-10.
    • (2005) J Occup Environ Med , vol.47 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Gorini, G.1    Gasparrini, A.2    Fondelli, M.C.3
  • 17
    • 34247262046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between indoor air quality before and after the implementation of the smoking ban in public places in Italy
    • Ruprecht A, Boffi R, Mazza R, Rossetti E, De Marco C, Invernizzi G. A comparison between indoor air quality before and after the implementation of the smoking ban in public places in Italy. Epidemiol Prev 2006;30:334-37.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Prev , vol.30 , pp. 334-337
    • Ruprecht, A.1    Boffi, R.2    Mazza, R.3    Rossetti, E.4    De Marco, C.5    Invernizzi, G.6
  • 18
    • 34247190657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to passive smoking in local health units of northern Italy before and after the enforcement of the smoking ban
    • Tominz R, Murolo G, Montina G et al. Exposure to passive smoking in local health units of northern Italy before and after the enforcement of the smoking ban. Epidemiol Prev 2006;30:338-42.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Prev , vol.30 , pp. 338-342
    • Tominz, R.1    Murolo, G.2    Montina, G.3
  • 19
    • 35048852057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to fine and ultrafine particles from secondhand smoke in public places before and after the smoking ban, Italy 2005
    • Valente P, Forastiere F, Bacosi A et al. Exposure to fine and ultrafine particles from secondhand smoke in public places before and after the smoking ban, Italy 2005. Tob Control 2007;16(5):312-17.
    • (2007) Tob Control , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 312-317
    • Valente, P.1    Forastiere, F.2    Bacosi, A.3
  • 20
    • 47649084083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italy and Austria before and after study: Second-hand smoke exposure in hospitality premises before and after 2 years from the introduction of the Italian smoking ban
    • Gorini G, Moshammer H, Sbrogiò L et al. Italy & Austria before and after study Working group. Italy and Austria before and after study: second-hand smoke exposure in hospitality premises before and after 2 years from the introduction of the Italian smoking ban. Indoor Air 2008a;18(4):328-34.
    • (2008) Indoor Air , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-334
    • Gorini, G.1    Moshammer, H.2    Sbrogiò, L.3
  • 21
    • 34248384834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a generalised ban on smoking in bars and restaurants, Italy
    • Binkin N, Perra A, Aprile V et al. Effects of a generalised ban on smoking in bars and restaurants, Italy. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007;11:522-7.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 522-527
    • Binkin, N.1    Perra, A.2    Aprile, V.3
  • 23
    • 85060366376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapporto 2009. Ministero della salute, Roma
    • Ministero della salute. Attività per la prevenzione del tabagismo. Rapporto 2009. Ministero della salute, Roma, 2010. www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C-17-newsAree-844-listaFile-itemName-0 -file.pdf
    • (2010) Attività per la Prevenzione Del Tabagismo
  • 28
    • 84866991519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapporto nazionale sul fumo 2006
    • Roma, 31 maggio. Istituto superiore di sanità
    • Pacifici R. Rapporto nazionale sul fumo 2006. In: Atti del IX Convegno Nazionale Tabagismo e Servizio Sanitario Nazionale. Roma, 31 maggio 2007. Istituto superiore di sanità. www.iss.it/binary/ofad/cont/Rapporto-annuale-sul-fumo-anno2007.pdf
    • (2007) Atti Del IX Convegno Nazionale Tabagismo e Servizio Sanitario Nazionale
    • Pacifici, R.1
  • 29
    • 85060397969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapporto nazionale sul fumo 2008
    • Roma, 31 maggio. Istituto superiore di sanità
    • Pacifici R. Rapporto nazionale sul fumo 2008. In: Atti del X Convegno Nazionale Tabagismo e Servizio Sanitario Nazionale. Roma, 31 maggio 2008. Istituto superiore di sanità. www.iss.it/binary/ofad/cont/rapporto-annuale-sul-fumo-anno-2008.pdf
    • (2008) Atti Del X Convegno Nazionale Tabagismo e Servizio Sanitario Nazionale
    • Pacifici, R.1
  • 30
    • 34548349357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking in Italy 2005-2006: Effects of a comprehensive national tobacco regulation
    • Gallus, S, Zuccaro, P, Colombo P et al. Smoking in Italy 2005-2006: effects of a comprehensive national tobacco regulation. Prev Med 2007;45:125-30.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.45 , pp. 125-130
    • Gallus, S.1    Zuccaro, P.2    Colombo, P.3
  • 31
    • 79957533219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed smoking in car: Results of a study of the Regional Health Prevention Service of Veneto, Northern Italy
    • Sbrogiò L, Frison G, Tagliapietra L, Michieletto F et al. Observed smoking in car: results of a study of the Regional Health Prevention Service of Veneto, Northern Italy. Epidemiol Prev 2010;34:43-47.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Prev , vol.34 , pp. 43-47
    • Sbrogiò, L.1    Frison, G.2    Tagliapietra, L.3    Michieletto, F.4
  • 32
    • 57149086132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in combating cigarette smuggling: Controlling the supply chain
    • Joossens L, RawM. Progress in combating cigarette smuggling: controlling the supply chain. Tob Control 2008;17:399-404.
    • (2008) Tob Control , vol.17 , pp. 399-404
    • Joossens, L.1    Raw, M.2
  • 33
    • 85060378669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Observatory Newsletters 2007-2011; 9-19. www.ref-online.it
    • (2007) , pp. 9-19
    • Newsletters, T.O.1
  • 34
    • 50949083307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in cigarette sales in Italy after the introduction of the smoking ban in 2005
    • Gorini G. Decrease in cigarette sales in Italy after the introduction of the smoking ban in 2005. Epidemiol Prev 2008;32:58-60.
    • (2008) Epidemiol Prev , vol.32 , pp. 58-60
    • Gorini, G.1
  • 35
    • 85060397467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual report
    • Irish Office of Tobacco Control. Annual report 2007. www.otc.ie/Uploads/Annual-Report-2007.pdf
    • (2007) Irish Office of Tobacco Control
  • 38
    • 78650626090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes of under-reporting of cigarette consumption in population-based studies
    • Gallus S, Tramacere I, Boffetta P, Fernandez E et al. Temporal changes of under-reporting of cigarette consumption in population-based studies. Tob Control 2011;20:34-9.
    • (2011) Tob Control , vol.20 , pp. 34-39
    • Gallus, S.1    Tramacere, I.2    Boffetta, P.3    Fernandez, E.4
  • 39
    • 78751702811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking in Italy 2008-2009: A rise in prevalence related to the economic crisis?
    • Gallus S, Tramacere I, Pacifici R, Zuccaro P et al. Smoking in Italy 2008- 2009: a rise in prevalence related to the economic crisis? Prev Med 2011;52:182-83.
    • (2011) Prev Med , vol.52 , pp. 182-183
    • Gallus, S.1    Tramacere, I.2    Pacifici, R.3    Zuccaro, P.4
  • 42
    • 85060394355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La prevalenza dei fumatori in Italia. Disuguaglianze sociali e differenze di genere
    • Ministero della salute, Roma, 24 gennaio
    • Iannucci L, Sebastiani G, Gargiulo L. La prevalenza dei fumatori in Italia. Disuguaglianze sociali e differenze di genere. In: Atti del Convegno "Verso una società libera dal fumo". Ministero della salute, Roma, 24 gennaio 2008.
    • (2008) Atti Del Convegno " Verso Una Società Libera Dal Fumo
    • Iannucci, L.1    Sebastiani, G.2    Gargiulo, L.3
  • 43
    • 1942436013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: Before and after study
    • Sargent RP, Shepard RM, Glantz SA. Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and after study. BMJ 2004;328:977-80.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 977-980
    • Sargent, R.P.1    Shepard, R.M.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 44
    • 33749492210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of Italian smoking regulation on rates of hospital admission for acute myocardial infarction
    • Barone-Adesi F, Vizzini L, Merletti F et al. Short-term effects of Italian smoking regulation on rates of hospital admission for acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2468-72.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2468-2472
    • Barone-Adesi, F.1    Vizzini, L.2    Merletti, F.3
  • 45
    • 41149104919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the Italian smoking ban on population rates of acute coronary events
    • Cesaroni G, Forastiere F, Agabiti N et al. Effect of the Italian smoking ban on population rates of acute coronary events. Circulation 2008;117:1183-88.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Cesaroni, G.1    Forastiere, F.2    Agabiti, N.3
  • 46
    • 43949116252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction incidence of myocardial infarction associated with a national legislative ban on smoking
    • Vasselli S, Papini P, Galone D et al. Reduction incidence of myocardial infarction associated with a national legislative ban on smoking. Minerva Cardioangiol 2008;56:197-203.
    • (2008) Minerva Cardioangiol , vol.56 , pp. 197-203
    • Vasselli, S.1    Papini, P.2    Galone, D.3
  • 47
    • 79952286957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Italian smoking regulation on rates of hospital admission for acute coronary events: A country-wide study
    • Barone-Adesi F, Gasparrini A, Vizzini L, Merletti F, Richiardi L. Effects of Italian smoking regulation on rates of hospital admission for acute coronary events: a country-wide study. PLoS ONE 2011;6(3): e17419. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017419
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. e17419
    • Barone-Adesi, F.1    Gasparrini, A.2    Vizzini, L.3    Merletti, F.4    Richiardi, L.5
  • 48
    • 70350183781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between smoking bans and incidence of acute myocardial infarction
    • Gasparrini A, Gorini G, Barchielli A. On the relationship between smoking bans and incidence of acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Epidemiol 2009; DOI 10.1007/s10654-009-9377-0.
    • (2009) Eur J Epidemiol
    • Gasparrini, A.1    Gorini, G.2    Barchielli, A.3
  • 49
    • 33749520210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction associated with a citywide smoking ordinance
    • Bartecchi C, Alsever RN, Nevin-Woods C et al. Reduction in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction associated with a citywide smoking ordinance. Circulation 2006;114:1490-96.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Bartecchi, C.1    Alsever, R.N.2    Nevin-Woods, C.3
  • 50
    • 34347232341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a smoking ban on hospital admissions for coronary heart disease
    • Khuder SA, Milz S, Jordan T et al. The impact of a smoking ban on hospital admissions for coronary heart disease. Prev Med 2007;45:3-8.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.45 , pp. 3-8
    • Khuder, S.A.1    Milz, S.2    Jordan, T.3
  • 51
    • 35148834258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced admissions for acute myocardial infarction associated with a public smoking ban: Matched controlled study
    • Seo DC, Torabi MR. Reduced admissions for acute myocardial infarction associated with a public smoking ban: matched controlled study. J Drug Educ 2007;37:217-26.
    • (2007) J Drug Educ , vol.37 , pp. 217-226
    • Seo, D.C.1    Torabi, M.R.2
  • 52
    • 35748957211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declines in hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction in New York state after implementation of a comprehensive smoking ban
    • Juster HR, Loomis BR, Hinman TM et al. Declines in hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction in New York state after implementation of a comprehensive smoking ban. Am J Public Health 2007;97:2035-39.
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 2035-2039
    • Juster, H.R.1    Loomis, B.R.2    Hinman, T.M.3
  • 54
    • 48249113707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome
    • Pell JP, Haw S, Cobbe S, et al. Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome. N Engl J Med 2008;359:482-91.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 482-491
    • Pell, J.P.1    Haw, S.2    Cobbe, S.3
  • 55
    • 19644372377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: Nearly as large as smoking
    • Barnoya J, Glantz SA. Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: nearly as large as smoking. Circulation 2005;111:2684-98.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2684-2698
    • Barnoya, J.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 56
    • 33750620648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Tuscany, 1997-2002: Data fromthe AcuteMyocardial Infarction Registry of Tuscany (Tosc-AMI)
    • Barchielli A, Balzi D, Pasqua A et al. Incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Tuscany, 1997-2002: data fromthe AcuteMyocardial Infarction Registry of Tuscany (Tosc-AMI). Epidemiol Prev 2006;30:161-68.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Prev , vol.30 , pp. 161-168
    • Barchielli, A.1    Balzi, D.2    Pasqua, A.3
  • 57
    • 34548861255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in adult exposure to second-hand smoke following the implementation of smoke-free legislation
    • Haw SJ, Gruer L. Changes in adult exposure to second-hand smoke following the implementation of smoke-free legislation. BMJ 2007;335: 549-52.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 549-552
    • Haw, S.J.1    Gruer, L.2
  • 58
    • 59749101239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular benefits of smoking regulations: The effect of decreased exposure to passive smoking
    • Richiardi L, Vizzini L, Merletti F et al. Cardiovascular benefits of smoking regulations: the effect of decreased exposure to passive smoking. Prev Med 2009;48:167-72.
    • (2009) Prev Med , vol.48 , pp. 167-172
    • Richiardi, L.1    Vizzini, L.2    Merletti, F.3
  • 60
    • 85060374854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of smoke-free policies. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon
    • IARC Handbook of Cancer Prevention. Tobacco Control, Vol. 13. Evaluating the effectiveness of smoke-free policies. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, 2009.
    • IARC Handbook of Cancer Prevention. Tobacco Control , vol.13 , pp. 2009
  • 61
    • 7544243545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association of smoke-free ordinances with profits from bingo and charitable games in Massachusetts
    • Glantz SA, Wilson-Loots R. No association of smoke-free ordinances with profits from bingo and charitable games in Massachusetts. Tob Control 2003;12:411-13.
    • (2003) Tob Control , vol.12 , pp. 411-413
    • Glantz, S.A.1    Wilson-Loots, R.2
  • 62
    • 31944433224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke-free law did affect revenue from gaming in Delaware
    • Pakko MR. Smoke-free law did affect revenue from gaming in Delaware. Tob Control 2006;15:68-69.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , pp. 68-69
    • Pakko, M.R.1
  • 63
    • 37749049981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of smoke-free policies on electronic gaming machine expenditure in Victoria, Australia
    • Lal A, Siahpush M. The effect of smoke-free policies on electronic gaming machine expenditure in Victoria, Australia. J Epidemiol Community Health 2008;62:11-15.
    • (2008) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.62 , pp. 11-15
    • Lal, A.1    Siahpush, M.2
  • 64
    • 34247172105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connolly GN.Making smoking history worldwide
    • Koh HK, Joossens LX, Connolly GN.Making smoking history worldwide. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1496-98.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1496-1498
    • Koh, H.K.1    Joossens, L.X.2
  • 65
    • 85060393612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a smoke-free Society
    • 10- 11/09/2007, ultimo accesso 15 aprile 2010)
    • Atti del Convegno "Towards a smoke-free Society". Edimburgo, 10- 11/09/2007 (available at: www.smokefreeconference07.com/index. php; ultimo accesso 15 aprile 2010).
    • Edimburgo
    • Del Convegno, A.1
  • 66
    • 33644967511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legislation on smoking in enclosed public places: How will we evaluate the impact?
    • Haw S, Gruer L, Amos A, et al. Legislation on smoking in enclosed public places: how will we evaluate the impact? J Public Health 2006;38: 24-30.
    • (2006) J Public Health , vol.38 , pp. 24-30
    • Haw, S.1    Gruer, L.2    Amos, A.3
  • 67
    • 85060388208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluating tobacco control policies. IARC, Lyon
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) working group on the evaluation of the effectiveness of smoke-free policies. IARC Handbook of cancer prevention. Tobacco control. Vol. 12. Methods for evaluating tobacco control policies. IARC, Lyon, 2008.
    • (2008) IARC Handbook of Cancer Prevention. Tobacco Control , vol.12
  • 68
    • 34247547307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondhand smoke levels in Scottish pubs: The effect of smoke-free legislation
    • Semple S, Creely KS, Naji A, Miller BG, Ayres JG. Secondhand smoke levels in Scottish pubs: the effect of smoke-free legislation. Tob Control 2007;16:127-32.
    • (2007) Tob Control , vol.16 , pp. 127-132
    • Semple, S.1    Creely, K.S.2    Naji, A.3    Miller, B.G.4    Ayres, J.G.5
  • 69
    • 34548859010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in child exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (CHETS) study after implementation of smoke-free legislation in Scotland: National cross sectional survey
    • Akhtar PC, Currie DB, Currie CE, Haw SJ. Changes in child exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (CHETS) study after implementation of smoke-free legislation in Scotland: national cross sectional survey. BMJ 2007;335:545.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 545
    • Akhtar, P.C.1    Currie, D.B.2    Currie, C.E.3    Haw, S.J.4
  • 70
    • 70349866499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking restrictions in the home and secondhand smoke exposure among primary schoolchildren before and after introduction of the Scottish smoke-free legislation
    • Akhtar PC, Haw SJ, Currie DB, Zachary R, Currie CE. Smoking restrictions in the home and secondhand smoke exposure among primary schoolchildren before and after introduction of the Scottish smoke-free legislation. Tob Control 2009;18:409-15.
    • (2009) Tob Control , vol.18 , pp. 409-415
    • Akhtar, P.C.1    Haw, S.J.2    Currie, D.B.3    Zachary, R.4    Currie, C.E.5
  • 71
    • 42049105426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bar workers' exposure to second- hand smoke: The effect of Scottish smoke-free legislation on occupational exposure
    • Semple S, Maccalman L, Naji AA et al. Bar workers' exposure to second- hand smoke: the effect of Scottish smoke-free legislation on occupational exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 2007;51:571-80.
    • (2007) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.51 , pp. 571-580
    • Semple, S.1    MacCalman, L.2    Naji, A.A.3
  • 72
    • 66249087309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bar workers' health and environmental tobacco smoke exposure (BHETSE): Symptomatic improvement in bar staff following smoke-free legislation in Scotland
    • Ayres JG, Semple S, MacCalman L et al. Bar workers' health and environmental tobacco smoke exposure (BHETSE): symptomatic improvement in bar staff following smoke-free legislation in Scotland. Occup Environ Med 2009;66:339-46.
    • (2009) Occup Environ Med , vol.66 , pp. 339-346
    • Ayres, J.G.1    Semple, S.2    MacCalman, L.3
  • 73
    • 33749626549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function, and markers of inflammation among bar workers before and after a legislative ban on smoking in public places
    • Menzies D, Nair A, Williamson PA et al. Respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function, and markers of inflammation among bar workers before and after a legislative ban on smoking in public places. JAMA 2006;296:1742-48.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1742-1748
    • Menzies, D.1    Nair, A.2    Williamson, P.A.3
  • 74
    • 65249175029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of smokefree legislation in Scotland: Results from the Scottish ITC: Scotland/UK longitudinal surveys
    • Hyland A, Hassan LM, Higbee C et al. The impact of smokefree legislation in Scotland: results from the Scottish ITC: Scotland/UK longitudinal surveys. Eur J Public Health 2009;19:198-205.
    • (2009) Eur J Public Health , vol.19 , pp. 198-205
    • Hyland, A.1    Hassan, L.M.2    Higbee, C.3
  • 75
    • 34447296217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-run economic effects of the Scottish smoking ban
    • Adda J, Berlinski S, Machin S. Short-run economic effects of the Scottish smoking ban. Int J Epidemiol 2007;36:149-54.
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 149-154
    • Adda, J.1    Berlinski, S.2    Machin, S.3
  • 76
    • 57049151701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the 2006 Scottish smokefree legislation on sales of nicotine replacement therapy
    • Lewis SA, Haw SJ, McNeill A. The impact of the 2006 Scottish smokefree legislation on sales of nicotine replacement therapy. Nicotine Tob Res 2008;10:1789-92.
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.10 , pp. 1789-1792
    • Lewis, S.A.1    Haw, S.J.2    McNeill, A.3
  • 79
    • 47649112883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations from behind the bar: Changing patrons' behaviours in response to smoke-free legislation in Scotland
    • Hilton S, Cameron J, MacLean A, Petticrew M. Observations from behind the bar: changing patrons' behaviours in response to smoke-free legislation in Scotland. BMC Public Health 2008;8:238.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 238
    • Hilton, S.1    Cameron, J.2    MacLean, A.3    Petticrew, M.4
  • 80
    • 34548832271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking in the home after the smoke-free legislation in Scotland: Qualitative study
    • Phillips R, Amos A, Ritchie D, Cunningham-Burley S, Martin C. Smoking in the home after the smoke-free legislation in Scotland: qualitative study. BMJ 2007;335:553.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 553
    • Phillips, R.1    Amos, A.2    Ritchie, D.3    Cunningham-Burley, S.4    Martin, C.5
  • 81
    • 77649188954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public places after smoke-free-a qualitative exploration of the changes in smoking behaviour
    • Ritchie D, Amos A, Martin C. Public places after smoke-free-a qualitative exploration of the changes in smoking behaviour. Health Place 2010;16:461-69.
    • (2010) Health Place , vol.16 , pp. 461-469
    • Ritchie, D.1    Amos, A.2    Martin, C.3
  • 82
    • 39049131422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. NIH Pub. No. 06-6085
    • National Cancer Institute. Greater Than the sum: systems thinking in tobacco control. Tobacco control monograph N. 18. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. NIH Pub. No. 06-6085, 2007.
    • (2007) Greater Than the Sum: Systems Thinking in Tobacco Control. Tobacco Control Monograph N. 18
  • 83
    • 85060366376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministero della salute, Roma
    • Ministero della salute. Attività per la prevenzione del tabagismo. Rapporto 2009. Ministero della salute, Roma 2010. www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C-17-newsAree-844-listaFile-itemName-0 -file.pdf
    • (2010) Attività per la Prevenzione Del Tabagismo. Rapporto 2009


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.