메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 54-60

Toward a redefinition of Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; LEVODOPA; MOLECULAR MARKER;

EID: 84855925916     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: 15318257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.24051     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (136)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0004277738 scopus 로고
    • London: Whitington and Rowland for Sherwood, Neely and Jones;
    • Parkinson J. An Essay on Shaking Palsy. London: Whitington and Rowland for Sherwood, Neely and Jones; 1817.
    • (1817) An Essay on Shaking Palsy
    • Parkinson, J.1
  • 2
    • 0026629509 scopus 로고
    • What features improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinson's disease: a clinicopathologic study
    • Hughes AJ, Ben-Shlomo Y, Daniel SE, Lees AJ. What features improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinson's disease: a clinicopathologic study. Neurology. 1992; 42: 1142-1146.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Ben-Shlomo, Y.2    Daniel, S.E.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 3
    • 79960798144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on aging and the Alzheimer's Association workgroup
    • McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, et al. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on aging and the Alzheimer's Association workgroup. Alzheimers Dement. 2011; 7: 1-7.
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • McKhann, G.M.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Chertkow, H.3
  • 4
    • 58349108478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premotor Parkinson's disease: clinical features, detection, and prospects for treatment
    • Siderowf A, Stern MB. Premotor Parkinson's disease: clinical features, detection, and prospects for treatment. Ann Neurol. 2008; 64( Suppl 2): S139-S147.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol. , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Siderowf, A.1    Stern, M.B.2
  • 5
    • 33746085612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: are we there yet?
    • Siderowf A, Stern MB. Preclinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: are we there yet? Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2006; 6: 295-301.
    • (2006) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 295-301
    • Siderowf, A.1    Stern, M.B.2
  • 6
    • 14844300111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear progression of Parkinson disease as determined by serial positron emission tomographic imaging of striatal fluorodopa F 18 activity
    • Hilker R, Schweitzer K, Coburger S, et al. Nonlinear progression of Parkinson disease as determined by serial positron emission tomographic imaging of striatal fluorodopa F 18 activity. Arch Neurol. 2005; 62: 378-382.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 378-382
    • Hilker, R.1    Schweitzer, K.2    Coburger, S.3
  • 7
    • 57049123693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prodromal phase of sporadic Parkinson's disease: does it exist and if so how long is it?
    • Hawkes CH. The prodromal phase of sporadic Parkinson's disease: does it exist and if so how long is it? Mov Disord. 2008; 23: 1799-1807.
    • (2008) Mov Disord. , vol.23 , pp. 1799-1807
    • Hawkes, C.H.1
  • 8
    • 61949445069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we image premotor Parkinson disease?
    • Marek K, Jennings D. Can we image premotor Parkinson disease? Neurology. 2009; 72( Suppl): S21-S26.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Marek, K.1    Jennings, D.2
  • 9
    • 22844451249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smell identification ability in twin pairs discordant for Parkinson's disease
    • Marras C, Goldman S, Smith A. Smell identification ability in twin pairs discordant for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2005; 20: 687-693.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 687-693
    • Marras, C.1    Goldman, S.2    Smith, A.3
  • 11
    • 40449083312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of olfactory dysfunction with risk for future Parkinson's disease
    • Ross GW, Petrovitch H, Abbott RD, et al. Association of olfactory dysfunction with risk for future Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 2008; 63: 167-173.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 167-173
    • Ross, G.W.1    Petrovitch, H.2    Abbott, R.D.3
  • 12
    • 34748826388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowel movement frequency in late-life and incidental Lewy bodies
    • Abbott RD, Ross GW, Petrovitch H, et al. Bowel movement frequency in late-life and incidental Lewy bodies. Mov Disord. 2007; 22: 1581-1586.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1581-1586
    • Abbott, R.D.1    Ross, G.W.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 13
    • 0029878953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed emergence of a parkinsonian disorder in 38% of 29 older men initially diagnosed with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder
    • Schenck CH, Bundlie SR, Mahowald MW. Delayed emergence of a parkinsonian disorder in 38% of 29 older men initially diagnosed with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder. Neurology. 1996; 46: 388-393.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 388-393
    • Schenck, C.H.1    Bundlie, S.R.2    Mahowald, M.W.3
  • 15
    • 60549085946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the extranigral aspects of Parkinson disease
    • Lim SY, Fox SH, Lang AE. Overview of the extranigral aspects of Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 2009; 66: 167-172
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 167-172
    • Lim, S.Y.1    Fox, S.H.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 16
    • 47749147444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is not an obligatory trigger site of Parkinson's disease
    • Attems J, Jellinger KA. The dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is not an obligatory trigger site of Parkinson's disease. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2008; 34: 466-467.
    • (2008) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.34 , pp. 466-467
    • Attems, J.1    Jellinger, K.A.2
  • 17
    • 32544442518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric alpha-synuclein ummunoreactive inclusions in Meissner's and Auerbach's plexuses in cases staged for Parkinson's disease-related brain pathology
    • Braak H, de Vos RAI, Bohl J, Del Tredici K. Gastric alpha-synuclein ummunoreactive inclusions in Meissner's and Auerbach's plexuses in cases staged for Parkinson's disease-related brain pathology. Neurosci Lett. 2006; 396: 67-72.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.396 , pp. 67-72
    • Braak, H.1    de Vos, R.A.I.2    Bohl, J.3    Del Tredici, K.4
  • 18
    • 33646082266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synclein pathology of the spinal and peripheral autonomic nervous system in neurologically unimpaired elderly subjects
    • Bloch A, Probst A, Bissig H, Adams H, Tolnay M. Alpha-synclein pathology of the spinal and peripheral autonomic nervous system in neurologically unimpaired elderly subjects. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2006; 32: 284-295.
    • (2006) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.32 , pp. 284-295
    • Bloch, A.1    Probst, A.2    Bissig, H.3    Adams, H.4    Tolnay, M.5
  • 19
    • 57749095477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the Braak staging scheme for Parkinson's disease
    • Burke RE, Dauer W, Vonsattel JP. A critical evaluation of the Braak staging scheme for Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 2008; 64: 485-491.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 485-491
    • Burke, R.E.1    Dauer, W.2    Vonsattel, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 41149115508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that incidental Lewy body disease is pre-symptomatic Parkinson's disease
    • Dickson DW, Fujishiro H, DelleDonne A, et al. Evidence that incidental Lewy body disease is pre-symptomatic Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol. 2008; 115: 437-444.
    • (2008) Acta Neuropathol , vol.115 , pp. 437-444
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Fujishiro, H.2    DelleDonne, A.3
  • 21
    • 77955483685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the biomarker core of the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative subjects
    • Trojanowski JQ, Vandeerstchele H, Korecka M, et al. Update on the biomarker core of the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative subjects. Alzheimers Dement. 2010; 6: 230-238.
    • (2010) Alzheimers Dement , vol.6 , pp. 230-238
    • Trojanowski, J.Q.1    Vandeerstchele, H.2    Korecka, M.3
  • 22
    • 0030744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
    • Polymeropoulos M, Lavedan C, Leroy E, et al. Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease. Science. 1997; 27: 2045-2047.
    • (1997) Science , vol.27 , pp. 2045-2047
    • Polymeropoulos, M.1    Lavedan, C.2    Leroy, E.3
  • 23
    • 79953283868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for Parkinson disease diagnosis and progression
    • Shi M, Bradner J, Hancock AM, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for Parkinson disease diagnosis and progression. Ann Neurol. 2011; 69: 570-580.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 570-580
    • Shi, M.1    Bradner, J.2    Hancock, A.M.3
  • 24
    • 77950223687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DJ-1 and alpha-synuclein in human cerebrospinal fluid as biomarkers of Parkinson's disease
    • Hong Z, Shi M, Chung KA, et al. DJ-1 and alpha-synuclein in human cerebrospinal fluid as biomarkers of Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2010; 133: 713-726.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 713-726
    • Hong, Z.1    Shi, M.2    Chung, K.A.3
  • 25
    • 31344432937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 G2019S as a cause of Parkinson's disease in North African Arabs
    • French Parkinson's Disease Genetics Study Group. . ;: -.
    • Lesage S, Dürr A, Tazir M, et al; French Parkinson's Disease Genetics Study Group. LRRK2 G2019S as a cause of Parkinson's disease in North African Arabs. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354: 422-423.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 422-423
    • Lesage, S.1    Dürr, A.2    Tazir, M.3
  • 26
    • 42949119345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF multianalyte profile distinguishes Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases
    • Zhang J, Sokal I, Peskind ER, et al. CSF multianalyte profile distinguishes Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases. Am J Clin Pathol. 2008; 129: 526-529.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.129 , pp. 526-529
    • Zhang, J.1    Sokal, I.2    Peskind, E.R.3
  • 27
    • 61949269129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic and proteomic biomarkers for Parkinson disease
    • Gasser T. Genomic and proteomic biomarkers for Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2009; 72: S27-S31.
    • (2009) Neurology. , vol.72
    • Gasser, T.1
  • 28
    • 77954384099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance and confounders of peripheral DJ-1 and alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
    • Shi M, Zabetian CP, Hancock AM, et al. Significance and confounders of peripheral DJ-1 and alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett. 2010; 480: 78-82.
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.480 , pp. 78-82
    • Shi, M.1    Zabetian, C.P.2    Hancock, A.M.3
  • 29
    • 71749115592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid of Parkinson's disease patients
    • Guo J, Sun Z, Xiao S, et al. Proteomic analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid of Parkinson's disease patients. Cell Res. 2009; 19: 1401-1403.
    • (2009) Cell Res , vol.19 , pp. 1401-1403
    • Guo, J.1    Sun, Z.2    Xiao, S.3
  • 30
    • 70349327368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal serum concentrations of proteins in Parkinson's disease
    • Goldknopf IL, Bryson JK, Strelets I, et al. Abnormal serum concentrations of proteins in Parkinson's disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009; 389: 321-327.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.389 , pp. 321-327
    • Goldknopf, I.L.1    Bryson, J.K.2    Strelets, I.3
  • 31
    • 38849159145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomic profiling to develop blood biomarkers for Parkinson's disease
    • Bogdanov M, Matson WR, Wang L, et al. Metabolomic profiling to develop blood biomarkers for Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2008; 131: 389-396.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 389-396
    • Bogdanov, M.1    Matson, W.R.2    Wang, L.3
  • 32
    • 68949110561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiling of Parkinson's disease: evidence of biomarker from gene expression analysis and rapid neural network detection
    • Ahmed SS, Santosh W, Kumar S, Christlet HT. Metabolic profiling of Parkinson's disease: evidence of biomarker from gene expression analysis and rapid neural network detection. J Biomed Sci. 2009; 16: 63.
    • (2009) J Biomed Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 63
    • Ahmed, S.S.1    Santosh, W.2    Kumar, S.3    Christlet, H.T.4
  • 33
    • 33645929729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of iron metabolism in Parkinson's disease: ultrasonography as a biomarker
    • Berg D, Hochstrasser H, Schweitzer KJ, Riess O. Disturbance of iron metabolism in Parkinson's disease: ultrasonography as a biomarker. Neurotox Res. 2006; 9: 1-13.
    • (2006) Neurotox Res , vol.9 , pp. 1-13
    • Berg, D.1    Hochstrasser, H.2    Schweitzer, K.J.3    Riess, O.4
  • 34
    • 33751011877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of transcranial sonography in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
    • Prestel J, Schweitzer KJ, Hofer A, et al. Predictive value of transcranial sonography in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2006; 21: 1763-1765.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1763-1765
    • Prestel, J.1    Schweitzer, K.J.2    Hofer, A.3
  • 35
    • 4043078792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of presymptomatic Parkinson's disease: combining smell tests, transcranial sonography, and SPECT
    • Sommer U, Hummel T, Cormann K, et al. Detection of presymptomatic Parkinson's disease: combining smell tests, transcranial sonography, and SPECT. Mov Disord. 2004; 19: 1196-1202.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 1196-1202
    • Sommer, U.1    Hummel, T.2    Cormann, K.3
  • 36
    • 79960173762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlarged substantia nigra hyperechogenicity and risk of Parkinson's disease: a 37 month 3-center study of 1847 older persons
    • Berg D, Seppi K, Behnkes S, et al. Enlarged substantia nigra hyperechogenicity and risk of Parkinson's disease: a 37 month 3-center study of 1847 older persons. Arch Neurol. 2011; 68: 932-937.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 932-937
    • Berg, D.1    Seppi, K.2    Behnkes, S.3
  • 37
    • 45049086823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A voxel-based PET study of dopamine transporters in Parkinson's disease: relevance of age at onset
    • Panzacchi A, Moresco RM, Garibotto V, et al. A voxel-based PET study of dopamine transporters in Parkinson's disease: relevance of age at onset. Neurobiol Dis. 2008; 31: 102-109.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Dis , vol.31 , pp. 102-109
    • Panzacchi, A.1    Moresco, R.M.2    Garibotto, V.3
  • 38
    • 3843078591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic hyposmia as a preclinical sign of Parkinson's disease
    • Ponsen MM, Stoffers D, Booij J, et al. Idiopathic hyposmia as a preclinical sign of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 2004; 56: 173-181.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 173-181
    • Ponsen, M.M.1    Stoffers, D.2    Booij, J.3
  • 39
    • 0032913951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inheritance in sporadic Parkinson's disease: evidence from a longitudinal study of dopaminergic function in twins
    • Piccini P, Burn DJ, Ceravolo R, et al. The role of inheritance in sporadic Parkinson's disease: evidence from a longitudinal study of dopaminergic function in twins. Ann Neurol. 1999; 45: 577-582.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 577-582
    • Piccini, P.1    Burn, D.J.2    Ceravolo, R.3
  • 40
    • 42049123661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain iron content in early Parkinson disease: a potential biomarker of disease status
    • Martin WR, Wieler M, Gee M. Midbrain iron content in early Parkinson disease: a potential biomarker of disease status. Neurology. 2008; 70: 1411-1417.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1411-1417
    • Martin, W.R.1    Wieler, M.2    Gee, M.3
  • 41
    • 78049460797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging markers of Parkinson's disease nigrostriatal signature
    • Peran P, Cherubini A, Assogna F, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging markers of Parkinson's disease nigrostriatal signature. Brain. 2010; 133: 3423-3433.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 3423-3433
    • Peran, P.1    Cherubini, A.2    Assogna, F.3
  • 42
    • 67449123263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution diffusion tensor imaging in the substantia nigra of de novo Parkinson disease
    • Vaillancourt DE, Spraker MB, Prodoehl J, et al. High-resolution diffusion tensor imaging in the substantia nigra of de novo Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2009; 72: 1378-1384.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Vaillancourt, D.E.1    Spraker, M.B.2    Prodoehl, J.3
  • 43
    • 31544440460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-wise analysis of diffusion weighted imaging reveals disruption of the olfactory tract in Parkinson's Disease
    • Scherfler C, Schocke MF, Seppi K, et al. Voxel-wise analysis of diffusion weighted imaging reveals disruption of the olfactory tract in Parkinson's Disease. Brain. 2006; 129: 538-542.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 538-542
    • Scherfler, C.1    Schocke, M.F.2    Seppi, K.3
  • 44
    • 79961026816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging and olfactory identification testing in early-stage Parkinson's disease
    • Rolheiser TM, Fulton HG, Good KP, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging and olfactory identification testing in early-stage Parkinson's disease. J Neurol. 2011; 258: 1254-1260.
    • (2011) J Neurol , vol.258 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Rolheiser, T.M.1    Fulton, H.G.2    Good, K.P.3
  • 45
    • 77952982672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo visualization of alpha-synuclein deposition by carbon-11-labelled 2-[2-(2-dimethylaminothiazol-5-yl)ethenyl]-6-[2-(fluoro)ethoxy]benzoxazole positron emission tomography in multiple system atrophy
    • Kikuchi A, Takeda A, Okamura, N, et al. In vivo visualization of alpha-synuclein deposition by carbon-11-labelled 2-[2-(2-dimethylaminothiazol-5-yl)ethenyl]-6-[2-(fluoro)ethoxy]benzoxazole positron emission tomography in multiple system atrophy. Brain. 2010; 133: 1772-1778.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 1772-1778
    • Kikuchi, A.1    Takeda, A.2    Okamura, N.3
  • 46
    • 79955112282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical reappraisal of the premotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: potential usefulness in early diagnosis and design of neuroprotective trials
    • Lang AE. A critical reappraisal of the premotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: potential usefulness in early diagnosis and design of neuroprotective trials. Mov Disord. 2011; 26: 775-783.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 775-783
    • Lang, A.E.1
  • 47
    • 0023765129 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration
    • Doty RL, Deems DA, Stellar S. Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration. Neurology. 1988; 38: 1237-1244.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Doty, R.L.1    Deems, D.A.2    Stellar, S.3
  • 48
    • 0035241253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of olfaction in de novo and treated Parkinson's disease: possible implications for early diagnosis
    • Tissingh G, Berendse HW, Bergmans P, et al. Loss of olfaction in de novo and treated Parkinson's disease: possible implications for early diagnosis. Mov Disord. 2001; 16: 41-46.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 41-46
    • Tissingh, G.1    Berendse, H.W.2    Bergmans, P.3
  • 49
    • 77958558412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic biopsies to assess the neuropathology of Parkinson's disease and its relationship with symptoms
    • Lebouvier T, Neunlist M, Bruley des Varannes S, et al. Colonic biopsies to assess the neuropathology of Parkinson's disease and its relationship with symptoms. PLoS One. 2010; 5: e12728.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Lebouvier, T.1    Neunlist, M.2    Bruley des Varannes, S.3
  • 50
    • 82455169839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein in colonic submucosa in early untreated Parkinson's disease
    • Epub ahead of print].
    • Shannon KM, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu E, et al. Alpha-synuclein in colonic submucosa in early untreated Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2011 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) Mov Disord
    • Shannon, K.M.1    Keshavarzian, A.2    Mutlu, E.3
  • 52
    • 0035736765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes
    • Braune S. The role of cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. Clin Auton Res. 2001; 11: 351-355.
    • (2001) Clin Auton Res , vol.11 , pp. 351-355
    • Braune, S.1
  • 53
    • 39749123263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal alpha-synuclein aggregates herald centripetal degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve in Parkinson's disease
    • Orimo S, Uchihara T, Nakamura A, et al. Axonal alpha-synuclein aggregates herald centripetal degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2008; 131: 642-650.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 642-650
    • Orimo, S.1    Uchihara, T.2    Nakamura, A.3
  • 54
    • 33847205751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve begins in the early disease process of Parkinson's disease
    • Orimo S, Takahashi A, Uchihara T, et al. Degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve begins in the early disease process of Parkinson's disease. Brain Pathol. 2007; 17: 24-30.
    • (2007) Brain Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 24-30
    • Orimo, S.1    Takahashi, A.2    Uchihara, T.3
  • 55
    • 4644350976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies in the sinoatrial nodal ganglion: clinicopathological studies
    • Okada Y, Ito Y, Aida J, Yasuhara M, Ohkawa S, Hirokawa K. Lewy bodies in the sinoatrial nodal ganglion: clinicopathological studies. Pathol Int. 2004; 54: 682-687.
    • (2004) Pathol Int , vol.54 , pp. 682-687
    • Okada, Y.1    Ito, Y.2    Aida, J.3    Yasuhara, M.4    Ohkawa, S.5    Hirokawa, K.6
  • 56
    • 79952633067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced sympathetically driven heart rate variability during sleep in Parkinson's disease: a case control polysomnography-based study
    • Sauvageot N, Vaillant M, Diederich NJ. Reduced sympathetically driven heart rate variability during sleep in Parkinson's disease: a case control polysomnography-based study. Mov Disord. 2011; 26: 234-240.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 234-240
    • Sauvageot, N.1    Vaillant, M.2    Diederich, N.J.3
  • 57
    • 34547677712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autonomic regulation during sleep in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder
    • Lanfranchi PA, Fradette L, Gagnon JF, et al. Cardiac autonomic regulation during sleep in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Sleep. 2007; 30: 1019-1025.
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Lanfranchi, P.A.1    Fradette, L.2    Gagnon, J.F.3
  • 58
    • 33744991945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder as an early marker for a neurodegenerative disorder: a descriptive study
    • Iranzo A, Molinuevo JL, Santamaria J, et al. Rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder as an early marker for a neurodegenerative disorder: a descriptive study. Lancet Neurol. 2006; 5: 575-577.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 575-577
    • Iranzo, A.1    Molinuevo, J.L.2    Santamaria, J.3
  • 59
    • 62649128032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in Parkinson's disease
    • Monderer R, Thorpy M. Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in Parkinson's disease. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2009; 9: 173-180.
    • (2009) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.9 , pp. 173-180
    • Monderer, R.1    Thorpy, M.2
  • 60
    • 85047682144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the risk of neurodegenerative disease in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder
    • Postuma RB, Gagnon JF, Vendette M, et al. Quantifying the risk of neurodegenerative disease in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Neurology. 2009; 72: 1296-1300.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Postuma, R.B.1    Gagnon, J.F.2    Vendette, M.3
  • 61
    • 80051665062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial dopamine transporter imaging of nigrostriatal function in patients with idiopathic rapid-eye-movement sleep behavior disorder: a prospective study
    • Iranzo A, Valldeoriola F, Lomena F, et al. Serial dopamine transporter imaging of nigrostriatal function in patients with idiopathic rapid-eye-movement sleep behavior disorder: a prospective study. Lancet Neurol. 2011; 10: 797-805.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 797-805
    • Iranzo, A.1    Valldeoriola, F.2    Lomena, F.3
  • 62
    • 79955485357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and color vision identify impending neurodegeneration in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
    • Postuma RB, Gagnon JF, Vendette M, et al. Olfaction and color vision identify impending neurodegeneration in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder. Ann Neurol. 2011; 69: 811-818.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 811-818
    • Postuma, R.B.1    Gagnon, J.F.2    Vendette, M.3
  • 63
    • 67849094320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with early untreated Parkinson's disease
    • Aarsland D, Brønnick K, Alves G, et al. The spectrum of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with early untreated Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009; 80: 928-930.
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 928-930
    • Aarsland, D.1    Brønnick, K.2    Alves, G.3
  • 64
    • 33748340878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the evidence for a premorbid parkinsonian personality: a systematic review
    • Ishihara L, Brayne C. What is the evidence for a premorbid parkinsonian personality: a systematic review. Mov Disord. 2006; 21: 1066-1072.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Ishihara, L.1    Brayne, C.2
  • 65
    • 77957970097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased striatal dopamine transporter uptake and substantia nigra hyperechogenicity as risk markers of synucleinopathy in patients with idioapthic rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder: a prospective study
    • Sleep Insnbruck Barcelona-SINBAR-group.
    • Iranzo A, Lomena F, Stockner H, et al; Sleep Insnbruck Barcelona-SINBAR-group. Decreased striatal dopamine transporter uptake and substantia nigra hyperechogenicity as risk markers of synucleinopathy in patients with idioapthic rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder: a prospective study. Lancet Neurol. 2010;: 1070-1077.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol. , pp. 1070-1077
    • Iranzo, A.1    Lomena, F.2    Stockner, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.