Aging of polymer/fullerene films: Temporal development of composition profiles

Synthetic Metals

Volumn 161, Issue 23-24, 2012, Pages 2540-2543

  Engmann, Sebastian ^a   Turkovic, Vida ^a   Hoppe, Harald ^a   Gobsch, Gerhard ^a  

^a ILMENAU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Degradation; Effective medium approximation; Ellipsometry; Fullerene; Morphology; Polymer

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION PROFILE; CONCENTRATION GRADIENTS; EFFECTIVE MEDIUM APPROXIMATION; FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION; SPECTRAL ELLIPSOMETRY; TEMPORAL CHANGE; TEMPORAL DEVELOPMENT;

DEGRADATION; ELLIPSOMETRY; FULLERENES; MORPHOLOGY;

POLYMERS;

EID: 84855894167     PISSN: 03796779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.09.013     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (13)

1. H. Hoppe, and N.S. Sariciftci Journal of Materials Chemistry 16 2006 45 61
2. S. van Bavel, E. Sourty, G. de With, K. Frolic, and J. Loos Macromolecules, American Chemical Society 42 2009 7396 7403
3. M. Campoy-Quiles, T. Ferenczi, T. Agostinelli, P.G. Etchegoin, Y. Kim, T.D. Anthopoulos, P.N. Stavrinou, D.D. Bradley, and J. Nelson Nature Materials, Nature Publishing Group 7 2008 158 164
4. D.S. Germack, C.K. Chan, R.J. Kline, D.A. Fischer, D. Gundlach, M.F. Toney, L.J. Richter, and D.M. DeLongchamp Macromolecules, American Chemical Society 43 2010 3828 3836
5. M. Campoy-Quiles, P.G. Etchegoin, and D.D.C. Bradley Physical Review B 72 2005 045209
6. H.G. Tompkins, and E.A. Irene Handbook of Ellipsometry 2005 William Andrew Publishing
7. H. Fujiwara Spectroscopic Ellipsometry: Principles and Applications 2007 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
8. D. Aspnes Thin Solid Films 89 1982 249 262
9. D.A.G. Bruggeman Annalen Der Physik 416 1935 636 664
10. S. Engmann, V. Turkovic, G. Gobsch, and H. Hoppe Advanced Energy Materials 2011 10.1002/aenm.201100109
11. Y. Vaynzof, D. Kabra, D.L.H. Zhao, L.L. Chua, U. Steiner, and R.H. Friend ACS Nano, American Chemical Society 5 2011 329 336
12. E. Kim, G. Krausch, E.J. Kramer, and J.O. Osby Macromolecules, American Chemical Society 27 1994 5927 5929
13. J. Zhao, A. Swinnen, G. Van Assche, J. Manca, D. Vanderzande, and B. Van Mele Journal of Physical Chemistry B 113 2009 1587 1591