메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 301-311

Morbidity in the marshes: Using spatial epidemiology to investigate skeletal evidence for malaria in Anglo-Saxon England (AD 410-1050)

Author keywords

Anopheles atroparvus; cribra orbitalia; enamel hypoplasia; Plasmodium vivax

Indexed keywords

PROTOZOAL DNA;

EID: 84855757540     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21648     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84855795942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of the anemia of malaria
    • Abdalla S.H. Pasvol G. editors. London: Imperial College Press
    • Abdalla SH, Pasvol G,. 2004. Pathogenesis of the anemia of malaria. In:, Abdalla SH, Pasvol G, editors. Malaria: a haematological perspective. London: Imperial College Press. p 61-96.
    • (2004) Malaria: A Haematological Perspective , pp. 61-96
    • Abdalla, S.H.1    Pasvol, G.2
  • 2
    • 33847143951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bone marrow in human malaria
    • Abdalla S.H. Pasvol G. editors. London: Imperial College Press
    • Abdalla SH, Wickramasinghe SN,. 2004. The bone marrow in human malaria. In:, Abdalla SH, Pasvol G, editors. Malaria: a haematological perspective. London: Imperial College Press. p 213-248.
    • (2004) Malaria: A Haematological Perspective , pp. 213-248
    • Abdalla, S.H.1    Wickramasinghe, S.N.2
  • 3
    • 0013913011 scopus 로고
    • Roentgenographic bone changes in chronic iron deficiency anemia
    • Aksoy M, Camli N, Erdem S,. 1966. Roentgenographic bone changes in chronic iron deficiency anemia. Blood 27: 677-687.
    • (1966) Blood , vol.27 , pp. 677-687
    • Aksoy, M.1    Camli, N.2    Erdem, S.3
  • 4
    • 0014013180 scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis anemias malarias and marshes in prehistoric eastern Mediterranean
    • Angel LEW,. 1966. Porotic hyperostosis anemias malarias and marshes in prehistoric eastern Mediterranean. Science 153: 760-762.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 760-762
    • Angel, L.E.W.1
  • 6
    • 79959423152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of trace metals abnormalities in patients with vivax malaria
    • Balloch S, Memon SA, Gachal GS, Baloch M,. 2011. Determination of trace metals abnormalities in patients with vivax malaria. Iran J Parasitol 6: 54-59.
    • (2011) Iran J Parasitol , vol.6 , pp. 54-59
    • Balloch, S.1    Memon, S.A.2    Gachal, G.S.3    Baloch, M.4
  • 7
    • 78651235346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defying malaria: Fathoming severe Plasmodium vivax disease
    • Bassat Q, Alonso PL,. 2011. Defying malaria: fathoming severe Plasmodium vivax disease. Nat Med 17: 48-49.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 48-49
    • Bassat, Q.1    Alonso, P.L.2
  • 9
    • 0040668253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reliable are immunological tools for the detection of ancient protein in fossil bones
    • Brandt E, Weichmann I, Grupe G,. 2002. How reliable are immunological tools for the detection of ancient protein in fossil bones. Int J Osteoarcheol 12: 307-316.
    • (2002) Int J Osteoarcheol , vol.12 , pp. 307-316
    • Brandt, E.1    Weichmann, I.2    Grupe, G.3
  • 10
    • 0004130575 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Brothwell DR,. 1981. Digging up bones, 3rd ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1981) Digging Up Bones
    • Brothwell, D.R.1
  • 12
    • 31744434026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing, presumed buried? Bone diagenesis and the under-representation of Anglo-Saxon children
    • Buckberry JL,. 2000. Missing, presumed buried? Bone diagenesis and the under-representation of Anglo-Saxon children. Assemblage 5:.
    • (2000) Assemblage 5
    • Buckberry, J.L.1
  • 13
    • 49549112974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The predators within': Investigating the relationship between malaria and health in the prehistoric Pacific Islands
    • Oxenham M. Tayles N. editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Buckley HR,. 2006. 'The predators within': investigating the relationship between malaria and health in the prehistoric Pacific Islands. In:, Oxenham M, Tayles N, editors. Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 309-332.
    • (2006) Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia , pp. 309-332
    • Buckley, H.R.1
  • 14
    • 0344033743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal Pathology in a Prehistoric Pacific Island Sample: Issues in Lesion Recording, Quantification, and Interpretation
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10259
    • Buckley HR, Tayles N,. 2003. Skeletal pathology in a prehistoric Pacific island skeletal sample: issues in lesion recording, quantification and interpretation. Am J Phys Anthropol 122: 303-324. (Pubitemid 37464357)
    • (2003) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-324
    • Buckley, H.R.1    Tayles, N.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 84974379550 scopus 로고
    • The middle Saxon settlement at Staunch Meadow, Brandon
    • Carr R, Tester A, Murphy P,. 1988. The middle Saxon settlement at Staunch Meadow, Brandon. Antiquity 62: 371-377.
    • (1988) Antiquity , vol.62 , pp. 371-377
    • Carr, R.1    Tester, A.2    Murphy, P.3
  • 19
    • 12744255041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malarial anemia: Mechanisms and implications of insufficient erythropoiesis during blood stage malaria
    • 1501-1516,1572
    • Chang K-H, Stevenson MM,. 2004. Malarial anemia: mechanisms and implications of insufficient erythropoiesis during blood stage malaria. Int J Parasitol 13-14:1501-1516,1572.
    • (2004) Int J Parasitol , pp. 13-14
    • Chang, K.-H.1    Stevenson, M.M.2
  • 21
    • 0344773603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria por Plasmodium vivax em craianças e adolescents: Aspectos epideliolõgicos, clínicos e laboratoriasis
    • Da Silva Ventura A, Pinto A, Silva R,. 1999. Malaria por Plasmodium vivax em craianças e adolescents: aspectos epideliolõgicos, clínicos e laboratoriasis. J Pediatr (Rio J) 75: 187-194.
    • (1999) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.75 , pp. 187-194
    • Da Silva Ventura, A.1    Pinto, A.2    Silva, R.3
  • 23
    • 0028490862 scopus 로고
    • Malaria in England: A geographical and historical perspective
    • Dobson MJ,. 1994. Malaria in England: a geographical and historical perspective. Parassitologia 36: 35-50.
    • (1994) Parassitologia , vol.36 , pp. 35-50
    • Dobson, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 14844339990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cribra orbitalia and cribra cranii in Roman skeletal remains from the Ravenna area and Rimini (I-IV century AD)
    • DOI 10.1002/oa.717
    • Facchini F, Rastelli E, Brasili P,. 2004. Cribra orbitalia and cribra cranii in Roman skeletal remains from the Ravenna area and Rimini (I-IV AD). Int J Osteoarcheol 14: 126-136. (Pubitemid 40355698)
    • (2004) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-136
    • Facchini, F.1    Rastelli, E.2    Brasili, P.3
  • 28
    • 0034090593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cribra orbitalia in two temporally disjunct population samples from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200003)111:3<319::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-N
    • Fairgrieve SI, Molto JE,. 2000. Cribra orbitalia in two temporally disjunct population samples in the Dahkleh Oasis, Egypt. Am J Phys Anthropol 111: 319-331. (Pubitemid 30127809)
    • (2000) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-331
    • Fairgrieve, S.I.1    Molto, J.E.2
  • 29
    • 18444404958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in childhood in northern Ghana: Magnitude, associated factors, and impact on mortality
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/dyh335
    • Fenn B, Morris SS, Black RE,. 2005. Comorbidity in childhood in northern Ghana: magnitude, associated factors, and impact on mortality. Int J Epidemiol 34: 368-375. (Pubitemid 40645324)
    • (2005) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 368-375
    • Fenn, B.1    Morris, S.S.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 30
    • 53249129501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of studies on the association between soil-transmitted helminths and the incidence of malaria: Should it impact on health policies?
    • Fernandez J, Idrovo A, Cucunuba Z, Reyes P,. 2008. Validity of studies on the association between soil-transmitted helminths and the incidence of malaria: should it impact on health policies? Rev Bras Epidemiol 11: 1-13
    • (2008) Rev Bras Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 1-13
    • Fernandez, J.1    Idrovo, A.2    Cucunuba, Z.3    Reyes, P.4
  • 31
    • 77955556970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum immunodetection in bone remains of a member of the Renaissance Medici family (Florence, Italy, 16th Century)
    • Fornaciari G, Guiffra V, Ferroglio E, Gino S, Bianucci R,. 2010. Plasmodium falciparum immunodetection in bone remains of a member of the Renaissance Medici family (Florence, Italy, 16th Century). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 104: 583-587.
    • (2010) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.104 , pp. 583-587
    • Fornaciari, G.1    Guiffra, V.2    Ferroglio, E.3    Gino, S.4    Bianucci, R.5
  • 33
    • 84855796363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal evidence for health, nutritional status and malaria in Rome and the empire
    • Gowland RL, Garnsey P,. 2010. Skeletal evidence for health, nutritional status and malaria in Rome and the empire. J Rom Arch Suppl Series 78: 131-156.
    • (2010) J Rom Arch Suppl Series , vol.78 , pp. 131-156
    • Gowland, R.L.1    Garnsey, P.2
  • 36
  • 37
    • 33744819523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria in the English marshes
    • Hutchinson RA, Lindsay SW,. 2006. Malaria in the English marshes. Lancet 367: 1947-1952.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1947-1952
    • Hutchinson, R.A.1    Lindsay, S.W.2
  • 38
    • 0004783446 scopus 로고
    • The disappearance of malaria from England
    • James SP,. 1929. The disappearance of malaria from England. Proc R Soc Med 23: 71-87.
    • (1929) Proc R Soc Med , vol.23 , pp. 71-87
    • James, S.P.1
  • 39
    • 3442885190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight performance of the malaria vectors Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles atroparvus
    • Kaufmann C, Briegel H,. 2004. Flight performance of the malaria vectors Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles atroparvus. J Vector Ecol 29: 140-153. (Pubitemid 39008157)
    • (2004) Journal of Vector Ecology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-153
    • Kaufmann, C.1    Briegel, H.2
  • 40
    • 34548489420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effect of malaria endemicity on special variations in childhood fever, diarrhoea and pneumonia in Malawi
    • Published online
    • Kazembe LN, Muula AS, Appleton CC, Kleinschmidt I,. 2007. Modelling the effect of malaria endemicity on special variations in childhood fever, diarrhoea and pneumonia in Malawi. Int J Health Geogr 6: 33. Published online.
    • (2007) Int J Health Geogr , vol.6 , pp. 33
    • Kazembe, L.N.1    Muula, A.S.2    Appleton, C.C.3    Kleinschmidt, I.4
  • 41
    • 33750395391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cribra orbitalia and porotic hyperostosis in a Greek colonial population (5th to 3rd centuries BC) from the Black Sea
    • DOI 10.1002/oa.831
    • Keenleyside A, Panaytova K,. 2006. Cribra orbitalia and porotic hyperostosis in a Greek colonial population (5th to 3rd centuries BC) from the Black Sea. Int J Osteoarchaeol 16: 373-384. (Pubitemid 44637347)
    • (2006) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-384
    • Keenleyside, A.1    Panayotova, K.2
  • 43
    • 34250797431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalassemia: Macroscopic and radiological case study
    • Lagia A, Eliopoulos C, Manolis S,. 2007. Thalassemia: macroscopic and radiological case study. Int J Osteoarchaeol 17: 269-285.
    • (2007) Int J Osteoarchaeol , vol.17 , pp. 269-285
    • Lagia, A.1    Eliopoulos, C.2    Manolis, S.3
  • 46
    • 84871018690 scopus 로고
    • Early View. Thalassaemia: Its diagnosis and interpretation in past skeletal populations
    • Published online, DOI: 10.1002/oa.1229
    • Lewis ME,. Early View. Thalassaemia: its diagnosis and interpretation in past skeletal populations. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 0000 Published online, DOI: 10.1002/oa.1229.
    • (0) Int J Osteoarchaeol
    • Lewis, M.E.1
  • 47
    • 77950281647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the future threat from vivax malaria in the United Kingdom using two markedly different modelling approaches
    • Lindsay SW, Hole DG, Hutchinson RA, Richards SA, Willis SG,. 2010. Assessing the future threat from vivax malaria in the United Kingdom using two markedly different modelling approaches. Malar J 9: 70.
    • (2010) Malar J , vol.9 , pp. 70
    • Lindsay, S.W.1    Hole, D.G.2    Hutchinson, R.A.3    Richards, S.A.4    Willis, S.G.5
  • 48
    • 15944397732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and risk of vivax malaria in Great Britain
    • Lindsay SW, Thomas CJ,. 2001. Global warming and risk of vivax malaria in Great Britain. Global Change Hum Health 2: 80-84.
    • (2001) Global Change Hum Health , vol.2 , pp. 80-84
    • Lindsay, S.W.1    Thomas, C.J.2
  • 49
    • 0031878521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could British mosquitoes transmit falciparum malaria?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-4758(98)01274-5, PII S0169475898012745
    • Marchant P, Eling W, van Gemert G-J, Leake CJ, Curtis C F,. 1999. Could British mosquitos transmit falciparum malaria? Parasitol Today 14: 344-345. (Pubitemid 28374963)
    • (1998) Parasitology Today , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 344-345
    • Marchant, P.1    Eling, W.2    Van Gemert, G.-J.3    Leake, C.J.4    Curtis, C.F.5
  • 50
    • 12444297544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity or colonization in Anglo-Saxon England? Isotope evidence for mobility, subsistence practice, and status at West Heslerton
    • Montgomery, JA, Evans JA, Powlesland D, Roberts CA,. 2005. Continuity or colonization in Anglo-Saxon England? Isotope evidence for mobility, subsistence practice, and status at West Heslerton. Am J Phys Anthropol 126: 123-128.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.126 , pp. 123-128
    • Montgomery, J.A.1    Evans, J.A.2    Powlesland, D.3    Roberts, C.A.4
  • 52
    • 0034302071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenland ague in the nineteenth century
    • Nicholls A,. 2000. Fenland ague in the nineteenth century. Med Hist 44: 523-550.
    • (2000) Med Hist , vol.44 , pp. 523-550
    • Nicholls, A.1
  • 53
    • 84955553361 scopus 로고
    • Studies in relation to malaria 1. The geographical distribution of anopheles in relation to the former distribution of ague in England
    • Nuttall GHF, Cobbett L, Strangeways-Pigg T,. 1901. Studies in relation to malaria 1. The geographical distribution of anopheles in relation to the former distribution of ague in England. J Hyg 1: 1-44.
    • (1901) J Hyg , vol.1 , pp. 1-44
    • Nuttall, G.H.F.1    Cobbett, L.2    Strangeways-Pigg, T.3
  • 55
    • 78650640686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: The erythropoietic response to iron deficiency anemia
    • Oxenham M, Carvill I,. 2010. Porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: the erythropoietic response to iron deficiency anemia. Anthropol Sci 118: 199-200.
    • (2010) Anthropol Sci , vol.118 , pp. 199-200
    • Oxenham, M.1    Carvill, I.2
  • 56
    • 73449120407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, epidemiology, diagnosis and management of the anemia of malaria
    • Abdalla S. Hoffman S. L, editors. London: Imperial College Press
    • Pasvol G., Abdalla SH,. 2004 Definition, epidemiology, diagnosis and management of the anemia of malaria. In:, Abdalla S, Hoffman S L, editors. Malaria, a haematological perspective. London: Imperial College Press. p 29-60.
    • (2004) Malaria, A Haematological Perspective , pp. 29-60
    • Pasvol, G.1    Abdalla, S.H.2
  • 59
    • 0033998636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria in England in the Little Ice Age
    • Reiter P,. 2000. From Shakespeare to Defoe: malaria in England in the Little Ice Age. Emerg Infect Dis 6: 1-11. (Pubitemid 30126445)
    • (2000) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Reiter, P.1
  • 62
    • 79953926110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infield and outfield: The early stages of marshland colonisation and the evolution of the medieval field system
    • Lane T. Coles J. editors. Lincolnshire: Heritage Trust of Lincolnshire/WARP Occasional Paper, p
    • Rippon S,. 2002. Infield and outfield: the early stages of marshland colonisation and the evolution of the medieval field system. In:, Lane T, Coles J, editors. Through wet and dry: essays in honour of David Hall. Lincolnshire: Heritage Trust of Lincolnshire/WARP Occasional Paper, 17. p 54-70.
    • (2002) Through Wet and Dry: Essays in Honour of David Hall , vol.17 , pp. 54-70
    • Rippon, S.1
  • 63
    • 84855781023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape change during the 'long eighth century' in Southern England
    • Higham N.J. Ryan M.J. editors. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press
    • Rippon S,. 2010. Landscape change during the 'long eighth century' in Southern England. In:, Higham NJ, Ryan MJ, editors. Landscape archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press. p 39-64.
    • (2010) Landscape Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England , pp. 39-64
    • Rippon, S.1
  • 64
    • 0036312193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair standing on end as a manifestation of iron deficiency? [1] (multiple letters)
    • Rothschild BM,. 2002. Hair standing on end as a manifestation of iron deficiency? Radiology 224: 609-610. (Pubitemid 34809149)
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , Issue.2 , pp. 609-610
    • Rothschild, B.M.1    Hollar, M.A.2
  • 65
    • 33748351148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Sallares R,. 2002. Malaria and Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Malaria and Rome
    • Sallares, R.1
  • 66
    • 3142726483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of malaria to Southern Europe in antiquity: New approaches to old problems
    • Sallares R, Bouwman A, Anderung C,. 2004. The spread of malaria to Southern Europe in antiquity: new approaches to old problems. Med Hist 48: 311-328. (Pubitemid 38919866)
    • (2004) Medical History , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-328
    • Sallares, R.1    Bouwman, A.2    Anderung, C.3
  • 67
    • 0035182967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis as a marker of health and nutritional conditions during childhood: Studies at the transition between imperial Rome and the early middle ages
    • DOI 10.1002/ajhb.1115
    • Salvadei L, Ricci F, Manzi G,. 2001. Porotic hyperostosis as a marker of health and nutritional conditions during childhood: studies at the transition between Imperial Rome and the early Middle Ages. Am J Hum Biol 13: 709-717. (Pubitemid 33085724)
    • (2001) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-717
    • Salvadei, L.1    Ricci, F.2    Manzi, G.3
  • 68
    • 35548948983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How human practices have affected vector-borne diseases in the past: A study of malaria transmission in Alpine valleys
    • Sérandour J, Girel J, Boyer S, Ravanel P, Lemperière G, Raveton M,. 2007. How human practices have affected vector-borne diseases in the past: a study of malaria transmission in Alpine valleys. Malar J 6: 115-125.
    • (2007) Malar J , vol.6 , pp. 115-125
    • Sérandour, J.1    Girel, J.2    Boyer, S.3    Ravanel, P.4    Lemperière, G.5    Raveton, M.6
  • 69
    • 0015245886 scopus 로고
    • The daytime distribution of mosquitoes resting in vegetation
    • Service MW,. 1971. The daytime distribution of mosquitoes resting in vegetation. J Med Entomol 8: 271-278.
    • (1971) J Med Entomol , vol.8 , pp. 271-278
    • Service, M.W.1
  • 71
    • 84965459026 scopus 로고
    • Malaria in England, past, present and future
    • Shute PG, Maryon M,. 1974. Malaria in England, past, present and future. J R Soc Promot Health 94: 23-29.
    • (1974) J R Soc Promot Health , vol.94 , pp. 23-29
    • Shute, P.G.1    Maryon, M.2
  • 72
    • 0142228762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can archaeologists excavate evidence of malaria?
    • Soren HD,. 2003. Can archaeologists excavate evidence of malaria? World Archaeol 35: 193-205.
    • (2003) World Archaeol , vol.35 , pp. 193-205
    • Soren, H.D.1
  • 73
    • 0021957441 scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis: Representative of a childhood condition
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330660407
    • Stuart-Macadam P,. 1985. Porotic hyperostosis: representative of a childhood condition. Am J Phys Anthropol 66: 391-398. (Pubitemid 15149756)
    • (1985) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-398
    • Stuart-Macadam, P.1
  • 75
    • 0026583987 scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis: A new perspective
    • Stuart-Macadam P,. 1992. Porotic hyperostosis: a new perspective. Am J Phys Anthropol 87: 39-47.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.87 , pp. 39-47
    • Stuart-Macadam, P.1
  • 76
    • 0000529232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive polymerase chain reaction method of the detection of plasmodium species DNA in ancient human remains
    • Taylor GM, Rulland P, Molleson T,. 1997. A sensitive polymerase chain reaction method of the detection of plasmodium species DNA in ancient human remains. Anc Biomol 1: 193-203.
    • (1997) Anc Biomol , vol.1 , pp. 193-203
    • Taylor, G.M.1    Rulland, P.2    Molleson, T.3
  • 78
    • 0004235257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
    • Vigorita VJ,. 2008. Orthopaedic pathology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.
    • (2008) Orthopaedic Pathology
    • Vigorita, V.J.1
  • 79
    • 67049170901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: A reappraisal of the iron deficiency-anemia hypothesis
    • Walker PL, Bathurst RR, Richman R, Gjerdrum T, Andrushko VA,. 2009. The causes of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: a reappraisal of the iron deficiency-anemia hypothesis. Am J Phys Anthropol 139: 109-125.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.139 , pp. 109-125
    • Walker, P.L.1    Bathurst, R.R.2    Richman, R.3    Gjerdrum, T.4    Andrushko, V.A.5
  • 80
    • 1942454258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Cribra Orbitalia Synonymous with Anemia? Analysis and Interpretation of Cranial Pathology in Sudan
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10321
    • Wapler U, Crubézy E, Schultz M,. 2004. Is cribra orbitalia synonymous with anemia? Analysis and interpretation of cranial pathology in Sudan. Am J Phys Anthropol 123: 333-339. (Pubitemid 38524545)
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-339
    • Wapler, U.1    Crubezy, E.2    Schultz, M.3
  • 81
    • 84924812549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational attainment and literacy in Ugandan fishing communities: Access for all?
    • Westaway E, Barratt C, Seeley J,. 2009. Educational attainment and literacy in Ugandan fishing communities: access for all? MAST 8: 74-97.
    • (2009) MAST , vol.8 , pp. 74-97
    • Westaway, E.1    Barratt, C.2    Seeley, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.