메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 240-249

Evaluation of geochemical background levels around sulfide mines - A new statistical procedure with beanplots

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKGROUND LEVEL; BLACK SHALES; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DE FACTO STANDARD; EASTERN FINLAND; GEOCHEMICAL BACKGROUND; GEOCHEMICAL DATA; MEDIAN VALUE; NON-PARAMETRIC; NONPARAMETRIC METHODS; STATISTICAL DESCRIPTIONS; STREAM SEDIMENTS; STREAM WATER; SUB-AREAS;

EID: 84855471316     PISSN: 08832927     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.10.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (26)
  • 3
    • 34247515379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of geochemical background concepts and an example using data from Poland
    • Galuszka A. A review of geochemical background concepts and an example using data from Poland. Environ. Geol. 2007, 52:861-870.
    • (2007) Environ. Geol. , vol.52 , pp. 861-870
    • Galuszka, A.1
  • 4
    • 84855442915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rgr: The GSC Applied Geochemistry EDA Package. R Package Version 1.1.0.
    • Garrett R.G., 2011. rgr: The GSC Applied Geochemistry EDA Package. R Package Version 1.1.0. http://www.CRAN.R-project.org/package=rgr.
    • (2011)
    • Garrett, R.G.1
  • 5
    • 84855469358 scopus 로고
    • Report on Geochemical Mapping Methods. Report of Investigation No. 39, Geological Survey of Finland (in Finnish with English Summary).
    • Gustavsson, N., Noras, P., Tanskanen, H., 1979. Report on Geochemical Mapping Methods. Report of Investigation No. 39, Geological Survey of Finland (in Finnish with English Summary).
    • (1979)
    • Gustavsson, N.1    Noras, P.2    Tanskanen, H.3
  • 6
    • 84855469359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical Landscapes of the Conterminous United States - New Map Presentations for 22 Elements. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 1648.
    • Gustavsson, N., Bølviken, B., Smith, D.B., Severson, R.C., 2001. Geochemical Landscapes of the Conterminous United States - New Map Presentations for 22 Elements. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 1648.
    • (2001)
    • Gustavsson, N.1    Bølviken, B.2    Smith, D.B.3    Severson, R.C.4
  • 7
    • 80051725099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Natural Background Levels. Geol. Surv. Finland, Special Paper 49.
    • Gustavsson, N., Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K., Tenhola, M., 2011. Evaluation of Natural Background Levels. Geol. Surv. Finland, Special Paper 49, pp. 237-246.
    • (2011) , pp. 237-246
    • Gustavsson, N.1    Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K.2    Tenhola, M.3
  • 9
    • 33750969083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabricating data: how substituting values for nondetects can ruin results, and what can be done about it
    • Helsel D.R. Fabricating data: how substituting values for nondetects can ruin results, and what can be done about it. Chemosphere 2006, 65:2434-2439.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 2434-2439
    • Helsel, D.R.1
  • 10
    • 70849135366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beanplot: a Boxplot alternative for visual comparison of distributions
    • Kampstra P. Beanplot: a Boxplot alternative for visual comparison of distributions. J. Stat. Softw. Code Snippets 2008, 28(1):1-9.
    • (2008) J. Stat. Softw. Code Snippets , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Kampstra, P.1
  • 11
    • 0343632154 scopus 로고
    • Regional geochemical mapping in Finland. In: Prospecting in Areas of Glaciated Terrain 1975: Symposium Organized by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Edinburgh, Scotland, September, 1975.
    • Kauranne, L.K., 1975. Regional geochemical mapping in Finland. In: Prospecting in Areas of Glaciated Terrain 1975: Symposium Organized by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Edinburgh, Scotland, September, 1975, pp. 71-81.
    • (1975) , pp. 71-81
    • Kauranne, L.K.1
  • 13
    • 0030480955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and genesis of the black shale - hosted NiCuZn deposit at Talvivaara, Finland
    • Loukola-Ruskeeniemi K., Heino T. Geochemistry and genesis of the black shale - hosted NiCuZn deposit at Talvivaara, Finland. Econ. Geol. 1996, 91:80-110.
    • (1996) Econ. Geol. , vol.91 , pp. 80-110
    • Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K.1    Heino, T.2
  • 14
    • 0344200040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact of metalliferous black shales at Talvivaara in Finland, with indication of lake acidification 9000years ago
    • Loukola-Ruskeeniemi K., Uutela A., Tenhola M., Paukola T. Environmental impact of metalliferous black shales at Talvivaara in Finland, with indication of lake acidification 9000years ago. J. Geochem. Explor. 1998, 64:395-407.
    • (1998) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.64 , pp. 395-407
    • Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K.1    Uutela, A.2    Tenhola, M.3    Paukola, T.4
  • 15
    • 84855442916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of geochemical background levels in the Talvivaara Ni-Cu-Co-Zn-Mn deposit, Finland. In: Smart Science for Exploration and Mining: Proc. 10th Biennial SGA Meeting, Townsville, Australia, 17-20th August 2009. Townsville, James Cook Univ
    • Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K., Gustavsson, N., Tenhola, M., 2009. Evaluation of geochemical background levels in the Talvivaara Ni-Cu-Co-Zn-Mn deposit, Finland. In: Smart Science for Exploration and Mining: Proc. 10th Biennial SGA Meeting, Townsville, Australia, 17-20th August 2009. Townsville, James Cook University, pp. 768-770.
    • (2009)
    • Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K.1    Gustavsson, N.2    Tenhola, M.3
  • 16
    • 84855417012 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Error in Geochemical Data. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 574-A.
    • Miesch, A.T., 1967. Theory of Error in Geochemical Data. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 574-A.
    • (1967)
    • Miesch, A.T.1
  • 17
    • 84855450681 scopus 로고
    • Reflection of black-shale-hosted Cu-Ni-Zn occurrences in the chemical composition of different types of stream sediments, humus and barn samples at Talvivaara, Sotkamo. M.Sc. thesis, University of Oulu (in Finnish).
    • Murtoniemi, S., 1984. Reflection of black-shale-hosted Cu-Ni-Zn occurrences in the chemical composition of different types of stream sediments, humus and barn samples at Talvivaara, Sotkamo. M.Sc. thesis, University of Oulu (in Finnish).
    • (1984)
    • Murtoniemi, S.1
  • 18
    • 80555126788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeochemical processes governing the origin, transport and fate of major and trace elements from mine wastes and mineralized rock to surface waters
    • Nordstrom K. Hydrogeochemical processes governing the origin, transport and fate of major and trace elements from mine wastes and mineralized rock to surface waters. Appl. Geochem. 2011, 26:1777-1791.
    • (2011) Appl. Geochem. , vol.26 , pp. 1777-1791
    • Nordstrom, K.1
  • 19
    • 84855442917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0.
    • R Development Core Team, 2010. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. http://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2010)
  • 20
    • 26844492605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical background-concept and reality
    • Reimann C., Garrett G. Geochemical background-concept and reality. Sci. Total Environ. 2005, 350:12-27.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.350 , pp. 12-27
    • Reimann, C.1    Garrett, G.2
  • 21
    • 18144411417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background and threshold: critical comparison of methods of determination
    • Reimann C., Filzmoser P., Garrett R.G. Background and threshold: critical comparison of methods of determination. Sci. Total Environ. 2005, 346:1-16.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.346 , pp. 1-16
    • Reimann, C.1    Filzmoser, P.2    Garrett, R.G.3
  • 22
    • 84855469356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Chief-editor), 2005. Geochemical Atlas for Europe, Part 1. Background Information, Methodology and Maps. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
    • Salminen, R. (Chief-editor), 2005. Geochemical Atlas for Europe, Part 1. Background Information, Methodology and Maps. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
    • Salminen, R.1
  • 23
    • 0034005372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations regarding the definition of a geochemical baseline of elements in the surficial materials in areas differing in basic geology
    • Salminen R., Gregorauskiene V. Considerations regarding the definition of a geochemical baseline of elements in the surficial materials in areas differing in basic geology. Appl. Geochem. 2000, 15:647-653.
    • (2000) Appl. Geochem. , vol.15 , pp. 647-653
    • Salminen, R.1    Gregorauskiene, V.2
  • 24
    • 0029416399 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical mapping and databases in Finland
    • Salminen R., Tarvainen T. Geochemical mapping and databases in Finland. J. Geochem. Explor. 1995, 55:321-327.
    • (1995) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.55 , pp. 321-327
    • Salminen, R.1    Tarvainen, T.2
  • 25
    • 84855469357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talvivaara Mining Company, 2010. Talvivaara Mining Company Plc home page.
    • Talvivaara Mining Company, 2010. Talvivaara Mining Company Plc home page. http://www.talvivaara.com/operations/Talvivaara_operations/Geology.
  • 26
    • 78650968508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and statistical approach to evaluate background concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn (case study: Eastern Poland)
    • Zgłobicki W., Lata L., Plak A., Reszka M. Geochemical and statistical approach to evaluate background concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn (case study: Eastern Poland). Environ. Earth Sci. 2011, 62:347-355.
    • (2011) Environ. Earth Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 347-355
    • Zgłobicki, W.1    Lata, L.2    Plak, A.3    Reszka, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.