Introduction: Structural inhibition of media freedom and plurality across Europe

Press Freedom and Pluralism in Europe: Concepts and Conditions

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 9-22

  Czepek, Andrea ^a   Hellwig, Melanie ^a   Nowak, Eva ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84855270637     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (21)

1. Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) (2007): ‘Directive 2007/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2007 amending Council Directive 89/552/EEC on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities’.
2. Cammerts, Bart and Carpentier, Nico (eds.) (2007), Reclaiming the media. Communication rights and democratic media roles. European Communication Research and Education Association Series, Bristol, Chicago: Intellect.
3. Carpentier, Nico, Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, Kaarle Nordenstreng, et al., (eds.) (2007), Media Technologies and Democracy in an Enlarged Europe, Tartu: Tartu University Press.
4. Commission of the European Communities (2006), White Paper on a European Communication Policy, COM(2006) 35, Brussels, 1 February 2006.
5. Commission of the European Communities (2007), Commission Staff Working Document: Media pluralism in the Member States of the European Union, SEC(2007) 32, Brussels, 16 January 2007.
6. Council of Europe (2008), Indicators for media in a democracy, Resolution 1636 (2008), adopted by the Assembly on October 3, 2008, http://assembly.coe.int/Mainf.asp?link=/Documents/AdoptedText/ta08/ERES1636.htm. Accessed 06 October 2008.
7. epd medien (2008), ‘Polen: Streit zwischen Regierung und TVP verschärft sich’, No. 40/41, 21 May 2008.
8. Hadamik, Katharina (2004), Transformation und Entwicklungsprozess des Mediensystems in Polen 1989 bis 2001, Dortmund: Eldorado.
9. Hallin, Daniel C. and Mancini, Paolo (2004), Comparing Media Systems. Three Models of Media and Politics, New York: Cambridge University Press.
10. Harcourt, Alison (2005), The European Union and the regulation of media markets, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
11. Iosifidis, Petros (2007), Public television in the digital era. Technological challenges and new strategies for Europe, Houndmills, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
12. Meier, Werner and Trappel, Josef (eds.) (2007), Power, Performance and Politics. Media Policy in Europe, Baden-Baden: Nomos.
13. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) (2003), Office of the Representative on Freedom of the Media, The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional Journalism, Vienna.
14. Ruth, Arne (2008), ‘In der Nähe so fern’, Kulturreport: Europa in den Medien – Medien in Europa, vol. 2, Robert Bosch Foundation, Stuttgart, 24–32.
15. Sarikakis, Katharina (2004), Powers in Media Policy. The Challenge of the European Parliament, Bern: Peter Lang.
16. Spiegel online (2008), ‘Spionageskandal: Telekom-Schnüffler jagten vermeintliche Verräter im Aufsichtsrat’, http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,555283,00.html. Accessed 25 May 2008.
17. Terzis, Georgios (ed.) (2007), European media governance. National and regional dimensions, Bristol, Chicago: Intellect.
18. Terzis, Georgios (ed.) (2008), European media governance. The Brussels dimension, Bristol, Chicago: Intellect.
19. ‘Television Without Frontiers-Directive (TVWF)’ (1997), Directive 97/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 1997 amending Council Directive 89/552/EEC on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities.
20. Tryhorn, Chris (2008): ‘Montgomery paper group to cut Dutch jobs’, The Guardian, Friday, June 27, 2008. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/jun/27/pressandpublishing.mediabusiness. Accessed 06 October 2008.
21. Wolff, Reinhard (2008), ‘Probleme mit finnischer Pressefreiheit. Ein echter Demokrat’, die tageszeitung, 08.09.2008.