메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 33-42

Type-2 diabetes mellitus in schizophrenia: Increased prevalence and major risk factor of excess mortality in a naturalistic 7-year follow-up

Author keywords

Co morbidity; Diabetes mellitus; Epidemiology; Mortality; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEART FAILURE; HOSPITAL BASED CASE CONTROL STUDY; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL PATIENT; MORTALITY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PNEUMONIA; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 84655169890     PISSN: 09249338     EISSN: 17783585     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.02.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33748335385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: time to reflect
    • Alberti K.G., Zimmet P. The metabolic syndrome: time to reflect. Curr Diab Rep 2006, 6(4):259-261.
    • (2006) Curr Diab Rep , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-261
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2
  • 2
    • 0037639116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: evidence from meta-analysis
    • Aleman A., Kahn R.S., Selton J.P. Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: evidence from meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003, 60:565-571.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 565-571
    • Aleman, A.1    Kahn, R.S.2    Selton, J.P.3
  • 3
    • 33750156927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of co-morbid depression in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ali S., Stone M.A., Peters J.L., Davies M.J., Khunti K. The prevalence of co-morbid depression in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabet Med 2006, 23(11):1165-1173.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Ali, S.1    Stone, M.A.2    Peters, J.L.3    Davies, M.J.4    Khunti, K.5
  • 5
    • 77956034950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the duration of pre-diabetes
    • Bertram M.Y., Vos T. Quantifying the duration of pre-diabetes. Aust N Z J Public Health 2010, 34(3):311-314.
    • (2010) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-314
    • Bertram, M.Y.1    Vos, T.2
  • 6
    • 0030767972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in whites, African Caribbean's and Asians in London
    • Bhugra D., Leff J., Mallet R., Der G., Gorridan B., Budge S. Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in whites, African Caribbean's and Asians in London. Psychol Med 1997, 27:791-798.
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 791-798
    • Bhugra, D.1    Leff, J.2    Mallet, R.3    Der, G.4    Gorridan, B.5    Budge, S.6
  • 7
    • 0033974234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and background factors of depression in first admitted schizophrenic patients
    • Bottlender R., Strauss A., Moller H.J. Prevalence and background factors of depression in first admitted schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000, 101:153-160.
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.101 , pp. 153-160
    • Bottlender, R.1    Strauss, A.2    Moller, H.J.3
  • 9
    • 0033830383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of the excess mortality of schizophrenia
    • Brown S., Inskip H., Barraclough B. Causes of the excess mortality of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2000, 177:212-217.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 212-217
    • Brown, S.1    Inskip, H.2    Barraclough, B.3
  • 10
    • 36849030293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: an Olmsted County, Minnesota cohort: 1950-2005
    • Capasso R.M., Lineberry T.W., Bostwick J.M., et al. Mortality in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: an Olmsted County, Minnesota cohort: 1950-2005. Schizophr Res 2008, 98:287-294.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.98 , pp. 287-294
    • Capasso, R.M.1    Lineberry, T.W.2    Bostwick, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 33749404955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical co-morbidity in women and men with schizophrenia: a population-based controlled study
    • Carney C.P., Jones L., Woolson R.F. Medical co-morbidity in women and men with schizophrenia: a population-based controlled study. J Gen Intern Med 2006, 21:1133-1137.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Carney, C.P.1    Jones, L.2    Woolson, R.F.3
  • 12
    • 0037304938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital discharge records underreport the prevalence of diabetes in inpatients
    • Carral F., Olveira G., Aguilar M., et al. Hospital discharge records underreport the prevalence of diabetes in inpatients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2003, 59:145-151.
    • (2003) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 145-151
    • Carral, F.1    Olveira, G.2    Aguilar, M.3
  • 13
    • 13244257001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and co-occurring general medical illness
    • Cimpean D., Torrey W.C., Green A.L. Schizophrenia and co-occurring general medical illness. Psychiatr Ann 2005, 35:71-81.
    • (2005) Psychiatr Ann , vol.35 , pp. 71-81
    • Cimpean, D.1    Torrey, W.C.2    Green, A.L.3
  • 14
    • 4444286682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antipsychotic treatment and new cases of diabetes among psychiatric inpatients
    • Citrome L., Jaffe A., Levine J., Allingham B., Robinson J. Relationship between antipsychotic treatment and new cases of diabetes among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatr Serv 2004, 55:1006-1013.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Serv , vol.55 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Citrome, L.1    Jaffe, A.2    Levine, J.3    Allingham, B.4    Robinson, J.5
  • 15
    • 23044516620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic issues in patients with severe mental illness
    • Citrome L., Blonde L., Damatarca C. Metabolic issues in patients with severe mental illness. South Med J 2005, 98(7):715-720.
    • (2005) South Med J , vol.98 , Issue.7 , pp. 715-720
    • Citrome, L.1    Blonde, L.2    Damatarca, C.3
  • 16
    • 53249090182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Guidelines fort the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Dickstein K., Cohen Solal A., et al. ESC Guidelines fort the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2009, 29(19):2388-2442.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , Issue.19 , pp. 2388-2442
    • Dickstein, K.1    Cohen Solal, A.2
  • 17
    • 0034716342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental disorders and use of cardiovascular procedures after myocardial infarction
    • Druss B.G., Bradford D.W., Rosenheck R.A., Radford M.U., Krumholz H.M. Mental disorders and use of cardiovascular procedures after myocardial infarction. JAMA 2000, 283:506-511.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 506-511
    • Druss, B.G.1    Bradford, D.W.2    Rosenheck, R.A.3    Radford, M.U.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 18
    • 33645016747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving self-care in individuals with schizophrenia and diabetes mellitus
    • El-Mallah P. Evolving self-care in individuals with schizophrenia and diabetes mellitus. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2006, 20:55-64.
    • (2006) Arch Psychiatr Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 55-64
    • El-Mallah, P.1
  • 19
    • 0018359729 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of hospital activity notifications for infectious diseases
    • George L.M., Maddock K. Accuracy of hospital activity notifications for infectious diseases. Br Med J 1979, 1:1332-1339.
    • (1979) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1332-1339
    • George, L.M.1    Maddock, K.2
  • 20
    • 14644417761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical morbidity and mortality in schizophrenia: guideline for psychiatrist
    • Goff D.C., Cather C., Evins A.E., et al. Medical morbidity and mortality in schizophrenia: guideline for psychiatrist. J Clin Psychiatry 2005, 66:183-194.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 183-194
    • Goff, D.C.1    Cather, C.2    Evins, A.E.3
  • 21
    • 0036861218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence studies of schizophrenic disorders: a systematic review of the literature
    • Goldner E.M., Hsu L., Waraich P., Somers J.M. Prevalence and incidence studies of schizophrenic disorders: a systematic review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry 2002, 47:833-843.
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 833-843
    • Goldner, E.M.1    Hsu, L.2    Waraich, P.3    Somers, J.M.4
  • 22
    • 64649083354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Guh D.P., Zhang W., Bansback N., Amarsi Z., Birmingham C.L., Anis A.H. The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 2009, 9:88.
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 88
    • Guh, D.P.1    Zhang, W.2    Bansback, N.3    Amarsi, Z.4    Birmingham, C.L.5    Anis, A.H.6
  • 23
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: association or causation
    • Hill A. The environment and disease: association or causation. Proc R Soc Med 1965, 58:295-330.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-330
    • Hill, A.1
  • 24
    • 1842734342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, epidemiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus: an update for psychiatrists
    • Holt R.I.G. Diagnosis, epidemiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus: an update for psychiatrists. Br J Psychiatry 2004, 184(Supplement):55-63.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.184 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 55-63
    • Holt, R.I.G.1
  • 25
    • 1842818702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, the metabolic syndrome and diabetes
    • Holt R.I.G., Peveler R.C., Byrne C.D. Schizophrenia, the metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Diabet Med 2004, 21:531-566.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 531-566
    • Holt, R.I.G.1    Peveler, R.C.2    Byrne, C.D.3
  • 26
    • 44649192439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbid mental and somatic disorders: an epidemiological perspective
    • Iacovides A., Siamouli M. Co-morbid mental and somatic disorders: an epidemiological perspective. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2008, 21:417-421.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 417-421
    • Iacovides, A.1    Siamouli, M.2
  • 27
    • 84655168856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes and Federation. Diabetes Atlas. International Diabetes Federation
    • International Diabetes and Federation. Diabetes Atlas. International Diabetes Federation; 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 28
    • 58649092435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of revascularisation on mortality in patients with non-acute coronary artery disease
    • Jeremias A., Kaul S., et al. The impact of revascularisation on mortality in patients with non-acute coronary artery disease. Am J Med 2009, 122(2):151-161.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-161
    • Jeremias, A.1    Kaul, S.2
  • 29
    • 67650659321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the natural progression of nephropathy among diabetes patients in New Zealand: hospital admission rate for renal complications, and incidence of end-stage renal disease and renal death
    • Joshy G., Dunn P., Fisher M., Lawrenson R. Ethnic differences in the natural progression of nephropathy among diabetes patients in New Zealand: hospital admission rate for renal complications, and incidence of end-stage renal disease and renal death. Diabetologia 2009, 52(8):1474-1478.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1474-1478
    • Joshy, G.1    Dunn, P.2    Fisher, M.3    Lawrenson, R.4
  • 30
    • 35148832530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia is common and predicts mortality in diabetic nephropathy
    • Joss N., Patel R., Paterson K., Simpson K., Perry C., Stirling C. Anaemia is common and predicts mortality in diabetic nephropathy. QJM 2007, 100(10):641-647.
    • (2007) QJM , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 641-647
    • Joss, N.1    Patel, R.2    Paterson, K.3    Simpson, K.4    Perry, C.5    Stirling, C.6
  • 31
    • 65249170100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure due to systolic dysfunction and mortality in diabetes: pooled analysis of 39,505 subjects
    • Kamalesh M., Cleophas T.J. Heart failure due to systolic dysfunction and mortality in diabetes: pooled analysis of 39,505 subjects. J Card Fail 2009, 15(4):305-309.
    • (2009) J Card Fail , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-309
    • Kamalesh, M.1    Cleophas, T.J.2
  • 32
    • 33646423317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a risk factor for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A meta-analysis
    • Knol M.J., Twisk J.W., Beekman A.T., Heine R.J., Snoek F.J., Pouwer F. Depression as a risk factor for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A meta-analysis. Diabetologia 2006, 49(5):837-845.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 837-845
    • Knol, M.J.1    Twisk, J.W.2    Beekman, A.T.3    Heine, R.J.4    Snoek, F.J.5    Pouwer, F.6
  • 33
    • 34548398872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and pneumonia outcomes: a population-based cohort study
    • Kornum J.B., Thomson R.W., Riis A., et al. Type 2 diabetes and pneumonia outcomes: a population-based cohort study. Diabetes Care 2007, 30:2251-2257.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2251-2257
    • Kornum, J.B.1    Thomson, R.W.2    Riis, A.3
  • 34
    • 33745268502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and management of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and serious mental illness
    • Kreyenbuhl J., Dickerson F.B., Medoff D.R., et al. Extent and management of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and serious mental illness. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006, 194:404-410.
    • (2006) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.194 , pp. 404-410
    • Kreyenbuhl, J.1    Dickerson, F.B.2    Medoff, D.R.3
  • 35
    • 77950866190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of modifiable potential risk factors of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of two cohorts
    • Laaksonen M.A., Knekt P., Rissanen H., Härkänen T., Virtala E., Marniemi J., et al. The relative importance of modifiable potential risk factors of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of two cohorts. Eur J Epidemiol 2010, 25(2):115-124.
    • (2010) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-124
    • Laaksonen, M.A.1    Knekt, P.2    Rissanen, H.3    Härkänen, T.4    Virtala, E.5    Marniemi, J.6
  • 37
    • 0035666578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early stages of schizophrenia: speculation on pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and therapeutic options
    • Lieberman J.A., Perkins D., Belger A., Chakos M., Jarskog F., Boteva K., et al. The early stages of schizophrenia: speculation on pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and therapeutic options. Biol Psychiatry 2001, 50:884-897.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 884-897
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Perkins, D.2    Belger, A.3    Chakos, M.4    Jarskog, F.5    Boteva, K.6
  • 38
    • 0031856699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbidity of hospital-treated psychiatric and physical disorders with spezial reference of schizophrenia: a 28-year follow-up of the 1996 northern Finnland general population birth cohort
    • Makikyro T., Karvonen J.T., Hakko H., et al. Co-morbidity of hospital-treated psychiatric and physical disorders with spezial reference of schizophrenia: a 28-year follow-up of the 1996 northern Finnland general population birth cohort. Public health 1998, 112:221-228.
    • (1998) Public health , vol.112 , pp. 221-228
    • Makikyro, T.1    Karvonen, J.T.2    Hakko, H.3
  • 40
    • 64349113384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and type 2 diabetes over the lifespan: a meta-analysis
    • Mezuk B., Eaton W.W., Albrecht S., Golden S.H. Depression and type 2 diabetes over the lifespan: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2008, 31(12):2383-2390.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 2383-2390
    • Mezuk, B.1    Eaton, W.W.2    Albrecht, S.3    Golden, S.H.4
  • 42
    • 0032005053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No neuropathology evidence for an increased frequency of Alzheimer's disease among elderly schizophrenics
    • Murphy G.M., Lim K.O., Wienecke M., et al. No neuropathology evidence for an increased frequency of Alzheimer's disease among elderly schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry 1998, 43:205-209.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 205-209
    • Murphy, G.M.1    Lim, K.O.2    Wienecke, M.3
  • 43
    • 0025759005 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in a cohort of patients with schizophrenia: a record linkage study
    • Newman S.C., Bland R.C. Mortality in a cohort of patients with schizophrenia: a record linkage study. Can J Psychoatry 1991, 36:239-245.
    • (1991) Can J Psychoatry , vol.36 , pp. 239-245
    • Newman, S.C.1    Bland, R.C.2
  • 44
    • 84655172301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS strategic tracing service. Better Information for health, where and when it's needed-NHS Connecting for Health
    • NHS strategic tracing service. Better Information for health, where and when it's needed-NHS Connecting for Health; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 45
    • 2542509446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and causes of death in schizophrenia in Stockholm county, Sweden
    • Osby U., Correia N., Brandt L., Ekbom A., Sparén P. Mortality and causes of death in schizophrenia in Stockholm county, Sweden. Schizophr Res 2000, 45(1-2):21-28.
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.45 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-28
    • Osby, U.1    Correia, N.2    Brandt, L.3    Ekbom, A.4    Sparén, P.5
  • 47
    • 0027494075 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer-type neuropathology in elderly schizophrenia patients
    • Prohovnik I., Dwork A.J., Kaufman M.A., Wilson N. Alzheimer-type neuropathology in elderly schizophrenia patients. Schizophr Bull 1993, 19:805-816.
    • (1993) Schizophr Bull , vol.19 , pp. 805-816
    • Prohovnik, I.1    Dwork, A.J.2    Kaufman, M.A.3    Wilson, N.4
  • 48
    • 0037317444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fasting glucose tolerance in first-episode, drug-naive patients with schizophrenia
    • Ryan M.C., Collins P., Thakore J.H. Impaired fasting glucose tolerance in first-episode, drug-naive patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2003, 160(2):284-289.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-289
    • Ryan, M.C.1    Collins, P.2    Thakore, J.H.3
  • 49
    • 15944373962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The realtion between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Ryan F.A., Majumdar S.R., Blitz S., Rowe B.H., Romney J., Marrie T.J. The realtion between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia. Diabetes Care 2005, 28(4):810-815.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 810-815
    • Ryan, F.A.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Blitz, S.3    Rowe, B.H.4    Romney, J.5    Marrie, T.J.6
  • 50
    • 41849114231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and schizophrenia - effect of disease or drug? Results from a randomized, double-blind, controlled prospective study in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Saddichha S., Manjunatha N., Ameen S., Akhtar S. Diabetes and schizophrenia - effect of disease or drug? Results from a randomized, double-blind, controlled prospective study in first-episode schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008, 117(5):342-347.
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 342-347
    • Saddichha, S.1    Manjunatha, N.2    Ameen, S.3    Akhtar, S.4
  • 51
    • 0029793243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among patients with schizophrenia
    • Simpson J.C., Tsuang M.T. Mortality among patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1996, 22:485-499.
    • (1996) Schizophr Bull , vol.22 , pp. 485-499
    • Simpson, J.C.1    Tsuang, M.T.2
  • 52
    • 0033850147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in schizophrenia: perspective in the era of atypical antipsychotic agents
    • Sirris S.G. Depression in schizophrenia: perspective in the era of atypical antipsychotic agents. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:1379-1389.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1379-1389
    • Sirris, S.G.1
  • 53
    • 44949234588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First v. second-generation antipsychotics and risk for diabetes in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Smith M., Hopkins D., Peveler R.C., Holt R.I.G., Woodward M., Ismail K. First v. second-generation antipsychotics and risk for diabetes in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2008, 192:406-411.
    • (2008) Br J Psychiatry , vol.192 , pp. 406-411
    • Smith, M.1    Hopkins, D.2    Peveler, R.C.3    Holt, R.I.G.4    Woodward, M.5    Ismail, K.6
  • 54
    • 41149131665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications in diabetes: targets and interventions
    • Stirban A.O., Tschoepe D. Cardiovascular complications in diabetes: targets and interventions. Diabetes Care 2008, 31(Suppl.2):215-221.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 215-221
    • Stirban, A.O.1    Tschoepe, D.2
  • 55
    • 46449113977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, just the facts: what we know in 2008: 2 epidemiology and aetiology
    • Tandom R., Keshavan M.S., Nasrallah H.A. Schizophrenia, just the facts: what we know in 2008: 2 epidemiology and aetiology. Schizophr Res 2008, 102:1-18.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.102 , pp. 1-18
    • Tandom, R.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Nasrallah, H.A.3
  • 56
    • 0242690971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and epilepsies: why? when? how?
    • Taylor D.C. Schizophrenia and epilepsies: why? when? how?. Epilepsy Behav 2003, 4:474-482.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Behav , vol.4 , pp. 474-482
    • Taylor, D.C.1
  • 57
    • 0042928286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence and mortality of type 2 diabetes mellitus revisited: a prospective population-based study in The Netherlands (ZODIAC-1)
    • Ubink-Veltmaat L.J., Bilo H.J., Groenier K.H., et al. Prevalence, incidence and mortality of type 2 diabetes mellitus revisited: a prospective population-based study in The Netherlands (ZODIAC-1). Eur J Epidemiol 2003, 18(8):793-800.
    • (2003) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 793-800
    • Ubink-Veltmaat, L.J.1    Bilo, H.J.2    Groenier, K.H.3
  • 58
    • 69149083654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and general medical conditions co-morbid with schizophrenia in the national hospital discharge survey
    • Weber N.S., Cowan D.N., Millikan A.M., Niebuhr D.W. Psychiatric and general medical conditions co-morbid with schizophrenia in the national hospital discharge survey. Psychiatr Serv 2009, 60:1059-1067.
    • (2009) Psychiatr Serv , vol.60 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Weber, N.S.1    Cowan, D.N.2    Millikan, A.M.3    Niebuhr, D.W.4
  • 59
    • 84655172303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Part 1. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. World Health Organisation
    • WHO. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Part 1. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. World Health Organisation; 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 60
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • Wild S., Roglic G., Green A., Sicree R., King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:1047-1053.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3    Sicree, R.4    King, H.5
  • 61
    • 0034725356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular procedures in mental disorders
    • Young J.K., Foster D.A. Cardiovascular procedures in mental disorders. JAMA 2000, 283(24):3198-3199.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.24 , pp. 3198-3199
    • Young, J.K.1    Foster, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.