메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 160-172

Computer-based model of epidural motor cortex stimulation: Effects of electrode position and geometry on activation of cortical neurons

Author keywords

Finite element method; Motor cortex stimulation; Pyramidal cell

Indexed keywords

MYELIN;

EID: 84655169610     PISSN: 13882457     EISSN: 18728952     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.06.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 33746288691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural cortical stimulation enhances motor function after sensorimotor cortical infarcts in rats
    • Adkins D.L., Campos P., Quach D., Borromeo M., Schallert K., Jones T.A. Epidural cortical stimulation enhances motor function after sensorimotor cortical infarcts in rats. Exp Neurol 2006, 200:356-370.
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.200 , pp. 356-370
    • Adkins, D.L.1    Campos, P.2    Quach, D.3    Borromeo, M.4    Schallert, K.5    Jones, T.A.6
  • 2
    • 0036556298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New trends in neuromodulation for the management of neuropathic pain
    • Alo K.M., Holsheimer J. New trends in neuromodulation for the management of neuropathic pain. Neurosurgery 2002, 50:690-704.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 690-704
    • Alo, K.M.1    Holsheimer, J.2
  • 3
    • 0003086443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomical organization of the central nervous system
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, T.M. Jessell (Eds.)
    • Amaral D.G. The anatomical organization of the central nervous system. Principles of neural science 2000, McGraw-Hill, New York. E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, T.M. Jessell (Eds.).
    • (2000) Principles of neural science
    • Amaral, D.G.1
  • 4
    • 0026709693 scopus 로고
    • Modelling magnetic coil excitation of human cerebral cortex with a peripheral nerve immersed in a brain-shaped volume conductor: the significance of fiber bending in excitation
    • Amassian V.E., Eberle L., Maccabee P.J., Cracco R.Q. Modelling magnetic coil excitation of human cerebral cortex with a peripheral nerve immersed in a brain-shaped volume conductor: the significance of fiber bending in excitation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992, 85:291-301.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 291-301
    • Amassian, V.E.1    Eberle, L.2    Maccabee, P.J.3    Cracco, R.Q.4
  • 5
    • 0025035717 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of corticospinal activation by magnetic coil and electrical stimulation of monkey motor cortex
    • Amassian V.E., Quirk G.J., Stewart M. A comparison of corticospinal activation by magnetic coil and electrical stimulation of monkey motor cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990, 77:390-401.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 390-401
    • Amassian, V.E.1    Quirk, G.J.2    Stewart, M.3
  • 6
    • 69549092416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysphagia and neuropathic facial pain treated with motor cortex stimulation: case report
    • [Discussion E]
    • Anderson W.S., Kiyofuji S., Conway J.E., Busch C., North R.B., Garonzik I.M. Dysphagia and neuropathic facial pain treated with motor cortex stimulation: case report. Neurosurgery 2009, 65:E626. [Discussion E].
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.65
    • Anderson, W.S.1    Kiyofuji, S.2    Conway, J.E.3    Busch, C.4    North, R.B.5    Garonzik, I.M.6
  • 7
    • 0033551330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient acute depression induced by high-frequency deep-brain stimulation
    • Bejjani B.P., Damier P., Arnulf I., Thivard L., Bonnet A.M., Dormont D., et al. Transient acute depression induced by high-frequency deep-brain stimulation. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:1476-1480.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1476-1480
    • Bejjani, B.P.1    Damier, P.2    Arnulf, I.3    Thivard, L.4    Bonnet, A.M.5    Dormont, D.6
  • 8
    • 43149101603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current steering and current focusing in cochlear implants: comparison of monopolar, tripolar, and virtual channel electrode configurations
    • Berenstein C.K., Mens L.H., Mulder J.J., Vanpoucke F.J. Current steering and current focusing in cochlear implants: comparison of monopolar, tripolar, and virtual channel electrode configurations. Ear Hear 2008, 29:250-260.
    • (2008) Ear Hear , vol.29 , pp. 250-260
    • Berenstein, C.K.1    Mens, L.H.2    Mulder, J.J.3    Vanpoucke, F.J.4
  • 9
    • 48449097270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current focusing and steering: modeling, physiology, and psychophysics
    • Bonham B.H., Litvak L.M. Current focusing and steering: modeling, physiology, and psychophysics. Hear Res 2008, 242:141-153.
    • (2008) Hear Res , vol.242 , pp. 141-153
    • Bonham, B.H.1    Litvak, L.M.2
  • 10
    • 79953907263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed versus focal cortical stimulation to enhance motor function and motor map plasticity in a rodent model of ischemia
    • Boychuk J.A., Adkins D.L., Kleim J.A. Distributed versus focal cortical stimulation to enhance motor function and motor map plasticity in a rodent model of ischemia. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2011, 25:88-97.
    • (2011) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.25 , pp. 88-97
    • Boychuk, J.A.1    Adkins, D.L.2    Kleim, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0344497085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for enhancement of recovery after stroke: case report
    • Brown J.A., Lutsep H., Cramer S.C., Weinand M. Motor cortex stimulation for enhancement of recovery after stroke: case report. Neurol Res 2003, 25:815-818.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 815-818
    • Brown, J.A.1    Lutsep, H.2    Cramer, S.C.3    Weinand, M.4
  • 12
    • 33745955452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study
    • Brown J.A., Lutsep H.L., Weinand M., Cramer S.C. Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study. Neurosurgery 2006, 58:464-473.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , pp. 464-473
    • Brown, J.A.1    Lutsep, H.L.2    Weinand, M.3    Cramer, S.C.4
  • 13
    • 34047155878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-specific analysis of the volume of tissue activated during deep brain stimulation
    • Butson C.R., Cooper S.E., Henderson J.M., McIntyre C.C. Patient-specific analysis of the volume of tissue activated during deep brain stimulation. NeuroImage 2007, 34:661-670.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.34 , pp. 661-670
    • Butson, C.R.1    Cooper, S.E.2    Henderson, J.M.3    McIntyre, C.C.4
  • 14
    • 47049105323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current steering to control the volume of tissue activated during deep brain stimulation
    • Butson C.R., McIntyre C.C. Current steering to control the volume of tissue activated during deep brain stimulation. Brain Stimul 2008, 1:7-15.
    • (2008) Brain Stimul , vol.1 , pp. 7-15
    • Butson, C.R.1    McIntyre, C.C.2
  • 16
    • 0033984214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extradural motor cortex stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease: case report
    • Canavero S., Paolotti R. Extradural motor cortex stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease: case report. Mov Disord 2000, 15:169-171.
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.15 , pp. 169-171
    • Canavero, S.1    Paolotti, R.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 77956655413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-specific models of deep brain stimulation: influence of field model complexity on neural activation predictions
    • Chaturvedi A., Butson C.R., Lempka S.F., Cooper S.E., McIntyre C.C. Patient-specific models of deep brain stimulation: influence of field model complexity on neural activation predictions. Brain Stimul 2010, 3:65-67.
    • (2010) Brain Stimul , vol.3 , pp. 65-67
    • Chaturvedi, A.1    Butson, C.R.2    Lempka, S.F.3    Cooper, S.E.4    McIntyre, C.C.5
  • 19
    • 77956628567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural cortical stimulation as adjunctive treatment for non-fluent aphasia: preliminary findings
    • Cherney L.R., Erickson R.K., Small S.L. Epidural cortical stimulation as adjunctive treatment for non-fluent aphasia: preliminary findings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010, 81:1014-1021.
    • (2010) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Cherney, L.R.1    Erickson, R.K.2    Small, S.L.3
  • 23
    • 9644272502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery in a primate model of Parkinson's disease following motor cortex stimulation
    • Drouot X., Oshino S., Jarraya B., Besret L., Kishima H., Remy P., et al. Functional recovery in a primate model of Parkinson's disease following motor cortex stimulation. Neuron 2004, 44:769-778.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 769-778
    • Drouot, X.1    Oshino, S.2    Jarraya, B.3    Besret, L.4    Kishima, H.5    Remy, P.6
  • 24
    • 0037370049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic motor cortex stimulation for movement disorders: a promising perspective
    • Franzini A., Ferroli P., Dones I., Marras C., Broggi G. Chronic motor cortex stimulation for movement disorders: a promising perspective. Neurol Res 2003, 25:123-126.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 123-126
    • Franzini, A.1    Ferroli, P.2    Dones, I.3    Marras, C.4    Broggi, G.5
  • 25
    • 0013927171 scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of activation of the pyramidal system elicited by surface anodal and cathodal cortical stimulation
    • Gorman A.L. Differential patterns of activation of the pyramidal system elicited by surface anodal and cathodal cortical stimulation. J Neurophysiol 1966, 29:547-564.
    • (1966) J Neurophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 547-564
    • Gorman, A.L.1
  • 26
    • 0032764454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of electric fields on nerve fibers: influence of tissue electrical properties
    • Grill W.M. Modeling the effects of electric fields on nerve fibers: influence of tissue electrical properties. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1999, 46:918-928.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.46 , pp. 918-928
    • Grill, W.M.1
  • 27
    • 0029329256 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus waveforms for selective neural stimulation
    • Grill W.M., Mortimer J.T. Stimulus waveforms for selective neural stimulation. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 1995, 14:375-385.
    • (1995) IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag , vol.14 , pp. 375-385
    • Grill, W.M.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 28
    • 0017136590 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect activation of nerve cells by electrical pulses applied extracellularly
    • Gustafsson B., Jankowska E. Direct and indirect activation of nerve cells by electrical pulses applied extracellularly. J Physiol 1976, 258:33-61.
    • (1976) J Physiol , vol.258 , pp. 33-61
    • Gustafsson, B.1    Jankowska, E.2
  • 30
    • 0003079952 scopus 로고
    • Selective excitation of corticofugal neurones by surface-anodal stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex
    • Hern J.E., Landgren S., Phillips C.G., Porter R. Selective excitation of corticofugal neurones by surface-anodal stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex. J Physiol 1962, 161:73-90.
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.161 , pp. 73-90
    • Hern, J.E.1    Landgren, S.2    Phillips, C.G.3    Porter, R.4
  • 31
    • 0000135303 scopus 로고
    • Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems
    • Hestenes M.R., Stiefel E. Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems. J Res Nat Bur Stand 1952, 49:409-436.
    • (1952) J Res Nat Bur Stand , vol.49 , pp. 409-436
    • Hestenes, M.R.1    Stiefel, E.2
  • 32
    • 0031571202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NEURON simulation environment
    • Hines M.L., Carnevale N.T. The NEURON simulation environment. Neural Comput 1997, 9:1179-1209.
    • (1997) Neural Comput , vol.9 , pp. 1179-1209
    • Hines, M.L.1    Carnevale, N.T.2
  • 33
    • 34548542430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intra-operative motor evoked potentials in the optimization of chronic cortical stimulation for the treatment of neuropathic pain
    • Holsheimer J., Lefaucheur J.P., Buitenweg J.R., Goujon C., Nineb A., Nguyen J.P. The role of intra-operative motor evoked potentials in the optimization of chronic cortical stimulation for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Clin Neurophysiol 2007, 118:2287-2296.
    • (2007) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.118 , pp. 2287-2296
    • Holsheimer, J.1    Lefaucheur, J.P.2    Buitenweg, J.R.3    Goujon, C.4    Nineb, A.5    Nguyen, J.P.6
  • 34
    • 41449109025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of primary motor cortex within the central sulcus for intractable neuropathic pain
    • Hosomi K., Saitoh Y., Kishima H., Oshino S., Hirata M., Tani N., et al. Electrical stimulation of primary motor cortex within the central sulcus for intractable neuropathic pain. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119:993-1001.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , pp. 993-1001
    • Hosomi, K.1    Saitoh, Y.2    Kishima, H.3    Oshino, S.4    Hirata, M.5    Tani, N.6
  • 36
    • 0016736383 scopus 로고
    • The mode of activation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical stimuli
    • Jankowska E., Padel Y., Tanaka R. The mode of activation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical stimuli. J Physiol 1975, 249:617-636.
    • (1975) J Physiol , vol.249 , pp. 617-636
    • Jankowska, E.1    Padel, Y.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 37
    • 0016822932 scopus 로고
    • Projections of pyramidal tract cells to alpha-motoneurones innervating hind-limb muscles in the monkey
    • Jankowska E., Padel Y., Tanaka R. Projections of pyramidal tract cells to alpha-motoneurones innervating hind-limb muscles in the monkey. J Physiol 1975, 249:637-667.
    • (1975) J Physiol , vol.249 , pp. 637-667
    • Jankowska, E.1    Padel, Y.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 38
    • 0034679924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant information transfer from layer III pyramidal neurons to corticospinal neurons
    • Kaneko T., Cho R., Li Y., Nomura S., Mizuno N. Predominant information transfer from layer III pyramidal neurons to corticospinal neurons. J Comput Neurol 2000, 423:52-65.
    • (2000) J Comput Neurol , vol.423 , pp. 52-65
    • Kaneko, T.1    Cho, R.2    Li, Y.3    Nomura, S.4    Mizuno, N.5
  • 40
    • 0023836045 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal direct response in humans: identification of the motor cortex during intracranial surgery under general anaesthesia
    • Katayama Y., Tsubokawa T., Maejima S., Hirayama T., Yamamoto T. Corticospinal direct response in humans: identification of the motor cortex during intracranial surgery under general anaesthesia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988, 51:50-59.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 50-59
    • Katayama, Y.1    Tsubokawa, T.2    Maejima, S.3    Hirayama, T.4    Yamamoto, T.5
  • 41
    • 0344928206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation enhances motor recovery and reduces peri-infarct dysfunction following ischemic insult
    • Kleim J.A., Bruneau R., VandenBerg P., MacDonald E., Mulrooney R., Pocock D. Motor cortex stimulation enhances motor recovery and reduces peri-infarct dysfunction following ischemic insult. Neurol Res 2003, 25:789-793.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 789-793
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Bruneau, R.2    VandenBerg, P.3    MacDonald, E.4    Mulrooney, R.5    Pocock, D.6
  • 43
    • 67649502337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual channel discrimination is improved by current focusing in cochlear implant recipients
    • Landsberger D.M., Srinivasan A.G. Virtual channel discrimination is improved by current focusing in cochlear implant recipients. Hear Res 2009, 254:34-41.
    • (2009) Hear Res , vol.254 , pp. 34-41
    • Landsberger, D.M.1    Srinivasan, A.G.2
  • 44
    • 67649388366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for the treatment of refractory peripheral neuropathic pain
    • Lefaucheur J.P., Drouot X., Cunin P., Bruckert R., Lepetit H., Creange A., et al. Motor cortex stimulation for the treatment of refractory peripheral neuropathic pain. Brain 2009, 132:1463-1471.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 1463-1471
    • Lefaucheur, J.P.1    Drouot, X.2    Cunin, P.3    Bruckert, R.4    Lepetit, H.5    Creange, A.6
  • 45
    • 41849130271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical stimulation for the rehabilitation of patients with hemiparetic stroke: a multicenter feasibility study of safety and efficacy
    • Levy R., Ruland S., Weinand M., Lowry D., Dafer R., Bakay R. Cortical stimulation for the rehabilitation of patients with hemiparetic stroke: a multicenter feasibility study of safety and efficacy. J Neurosurg 2008, 108:707-714.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg , vol.108 , pp. 707-714
    • Levy, R.1    Ruland, S.2    Weinand, M.3    Lowry, D.4    Dafer, R.5    Bakay, R.6
  • 46
    • 0027402979 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic coil stimulation of straight and bent amphibian and mammalian peripheral nerve in vitro: locus of excitation
    • Maccabee P.J., Amassian V.E., Eberle L.P., Cracco R.Q. Magnetic coil stimulation of straight and bent amphibian and mammalian peripheral nerve in vitro: locus of excitation. J Physiol 1993, 460:201-219.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.460 , pp. 201-219
    • Maccabee, P.J.1    Amassian, V.E.2    Eberle, L.P.3    Cracco, R.Q.4
  • 47
    • 0029741078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dendritic structure on firing pattern in model neocortical neurons
    • Mainen Z.F., Sejnowski T.J. Influence of dendritic structure on firing pattern in model neocortical neurons. Nature 1996, 382:363-366.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 363-366
    • Mainen, Z.F.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 48
  • 49
    • 22544449250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling motor cortex stimulation for chronic pain control: electrical potential field, activating functions and responses of simple nerve fibre models
    • Manola L., Roelofsen B.H., Holsheimer J., Marani E., Geelen J. Modelling motor cortex stimulation for chronic pain control: electrical potential field, activating functions and responses of simple nerve fibre models. Med Biol Eng Comput 2005, 43:335-343.
    • (2005) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.43 , pp. 335-343
    • Manola, L.1    Roelofsen, B.H.2    Holsheimer, J.3    Marani, E.4    Geelen, J.5
  • 51
    • 0036796864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular stimulation of central neurons: influence of stimulus waveform and frequency on neuronal output
    • McIntyre C.C., Grill W.M. Extracellular stimulation of central neurons: influence of stimulus waveform and frequency on neuronal output. J Neurophysiol 2002, 88:1592-1604.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 1592-1604
    • McIntyre, C.C.1    Grill, W.M.2
  • 52
    • 35848966360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue heterogeneity as a mechanism for localized neural stimulation by applied electric fields
    • Miranda P.C., Correia L., Salvador R., Basser P.J. Tissue heterogeneity as a mechanism for localized neural stimulation by applied electric fields. Phys Med Biol 2007, 52:5603-5617.
    • (2007) Phys Med Biol , vol.52 , pp. 5603-5617
    • Miranda, P.C.1    Correia, L.2    Salvador, R.3    Basser, P.J.4
  • 55
    • 0031965173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of action tremor by chronic cortical stimulation
    • Nguyen J.P., Pollin B., Feve A., Geny C., Cesaro P. Improvement of action tremor by chronic cortical stimulation. Mov Disord 1998, 13:84-88.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 84-88
    • Nguyen, J.P.1    Pollin, B.2    Feve, A.3    Geny, C.4    Cesaro, P.5
  • 56
    • 0021260967 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurones
    • Nowak L., Bregestovski P., Ascher P., Herbet A., Prochiantz A. Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurones. Nature 1984, 307:462-465.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 462-465
    • Nowak, L.1    Bregestovski, P.2    Ascher, P.3    Herbet, A.4    Prochiantz, A.5
  • 57
    • 85052609100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results by motor cortex stimulation in treatment of focal dystonia, Parkinson's disease and post-ictal spasticity. The experience of the Italian study group of the Italian neurosurgical society
    • Pagni C.A., Albanese A., Bentivoglio A., Broggi G., Canavero S., Cioni B., et al. Results by motor cortex stimulation in treatment of focal dystonia, Parkinson's disease and post-ictal spasticity. The experience of the Italian study group of the Italian neurosurgical society. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2008, 101:13-21.
    • (2008) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.101 , pp. 13-21
    • Pagni, C.A.1    Albanese, A.2    Bentivoglio, A.3    Broggi, G.4    Canavero, S.5    Cioni, B.6
  • 58
    • 0001456350 scopus 로고
    • Unifocal and bifocal stimulation of the motor cortex
    • Phillips C.G., Porter R. Unifocal and bifocal stimulation of the motor cortex. J Physiol 1962, 162:532-538.
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.162 , pp. 532-538
    • Phillips, C.G.1    Porter, R.2
  • 59
    • 0345359582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-infarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery using concurrent cortical stimulation and rehabilitative training: a feasibility study in primates
    • Plautz E.J., Barbay S., Frost S.B., Friel K.M., Dancause N., Zoubina E.V., et al. Post-infarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery using concurrent cortical stimulation and rehabilitative training: a feasibility study in primates. Neurol Res 2003, 25:801-810.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 801-810
    • Plautz, E.J.1    Barbay, S.2    Frost, S.B.3    Friel, K.M.4    Dancause, N.5    Zoubina, E.V.6
  • 60
    • 70349829013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cortical cell type and morphology in sub- and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation
    • Radman T., Ramos R.L., Brumberg J.C., Bikson M. Role of cortical cell type and morphology in sub- and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation. Brain Stimulat 2009, 2:215-228.
    • (2009) Brain Stimulat , vol.2 , pp. 215-228
    • Radman, T.1    Ramos, R.L.2    Brumberg, J.C.3    Bikson, M.4
  • 61
    • 32944464956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for long-term relief of chronic neuropathic pain: a 10 year experience
    • Rasche D., Ruppolt M., Stippich C., Unterberg A., Tronnier V.M. Motor cortex stimulation for long-term relief of chronic neuropathic pain: a 10 year experience. Pain 2006, 121:43-52.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.121 , pp. 43-52
    • Rasche, D.1    Ruppolt, M.2    Stippich, C.3    Unterberg, A.4    Tronnier, V.M.5
  • 62
    • 0033103846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic mechanism for the electrical stimulation of the nervous system
    • Rattay F. The basic mechanism for the electrical stimulation of the nervous system. Neuroscience 1999, 89:335-346.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 335-346
    • Rattay, F.1
  • 63
    • 39749182888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current distance relations for fiber stimulation with pointsources
    • Rattay F. Current distance relations for fiber stimulation with pointsources. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2008, 55:1122-1127.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.55 , pp. 1122-1127
    • Rattay, F.1
  • 64
    • 34047213099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed dystonia unresponsive to pallidal stimulation improved by motor cortex stimulation
    • Romito L.M., Franzini A., Perani D., Carella F., Marras C., Capus L., et al. Fixed dystonia unresponsive to pallidal stimulation improved by motor cortex stimulation. Neurology 2007, 68:875-876.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 875-876
    • Romito, L.M.1    Franzini, A.2    Perani, D.3    Carella, F.4    Marras, C.5    Capus, L.6
  • 65
    • 0027763602 scopus 로고
    • Axon termination conditions for electrical stimulation
    • Rubinstein J.T. Axon termination conditions for electrical stimulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1993, 40:654-663.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.40 , pp. 654-663
    • Rubinstein, J.T.1
  • 66
    • 84655173945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifocal cortical electrical stimulation for pain by interdural implantation of the electrodes
    • Sakas D.E., Flaskas T.N., Panourias I.G., Georgakoulias N. Bifocal cortical electrical stimulation for pain by interdural implantation of the electrodes. J Neurosurg 2010, 2010:2.
    • (2010) J Neurosurg , vol.2010 , pp. 2
    • Sakas, D.E.1    Flaskas, T.N.2    Panourias, I.G.3    Georgakoulias, N.4
  • 67
    • 84655172695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining which mechanisms lead to activation in the motor cortex: a modeling study of transcranial magnetic stimulation using realistic stimulus waveforms and sulcal geometry
    • Salvador R., Silva S., Basser P.J., Miranda P.C. Determining which mechanisms lead to activation in the motor cortex: a modeling study of transcranial magnetic stimulation using realistic stimulus waveforms and sulcal geometry. Clin Neurophysiol 2010, 27:45.
    • (2010) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 45
    • Salvador, R.1    Silva, S.2    Basser, P.J.3    Miranda, P.C.4
  • 68
    • 0015767496 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscope study of the termination of afferent connections to the primate motor cortex
    • Sloper J.J. An electron microscope study of the termination of afferent connections to the primate motor cortex. J Neurocytol 1973, 2:361-368.
    • (1973) J Neurocytol , vol.2 , pp. 361-368
    • Sloper, J.J.1
  • 69
    • 0014329064 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: effective extent of stimulating current
    • Stoney S.D., Thompson W.D., Asanuma H. Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: effective extent of stimulating current. J Neurophysiol 1968, 31:659-669.
    • (1968) J Neurophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 659-669
    • Stoney, S.D.1    Thompson, W.D.2    Asanuma, H.3
  • 70
    • 34748832464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for levodopa-resistant akinesia: case report
    • Tani N., Saitoh Y., Kishima H., Oshino S., Hatazawa J., Hashikawa K., et al. Motor cortex stimulation for levodopa-resistant akinesia: case report. Mov Disord 2007, 22:1645-1649.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1645-1649
    • Tani, N.1    Saitoh, Y.2    Kishima, H.3    Oshino, S.4    Hatazawa, J.5    Hashikawa, K.6
  • 71
    • 0345359584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat
    • Teskey G.C., Flynn C., Goertzen C.D., Monfils M.H., Young N.A. Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat. Neurol Res 2003, 25:794-800.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 794-800
    • Teskey, G.C.1    Flynn, C.2    Goertzen, C.D.3    Monfils, M.H.4    Young, N.A.5
  • 74
    • 70450221684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex electrical stimulation applied to patients with complex regional pain syndrome
    • Velasco F., Carrillo-Ruiz J.D., Castro G., Arguelles C., Velasco A.L., Kassian A., et al. Motor cortex electrical stimulation applied to patients with complex regional pain syndrome. Pain 2009, 147:91-98.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.147 , pp. 91-98
    • Velasco, F.1    Carrillo-Ruiz, J.D.2    Castro, G.3    Arguelles, C.4    Velasco, A.L.5    Kassian, A.6
  • 75
    • 0027717896 scopus 로고
    • Selective control of muscle activation with a multipolar nerve cuff electrode
    • Veraart C., Grill W.M., Mortimer J.T. Selective control of muscle activation with a multipolar nerve cuff electrode. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1993, 40:640-653.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.40 , pp. 640-653
    • Veraart, C.1    Grill, W.M.2    Mortimer, J.T.3
  • 76
    • 59649084984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of epidural cortical stimulation
    • Wongsarnpigoon A., Grill W.M. Computational modeling of epidural cortical stimulation. J Neural Eng 2008, 5:443-454.
    • (2008) J Neural Eng , vol.5 , pp. 443-454
    • Wongsarnpigoon, A.1    Grill, W.M.2
  • 77
    • 35148827446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recording of corticospinal evoked potential for optimum placement of motor cortex stimulation electrodes in the treatment of post-stroke pain
    • Yamamoto T., Katayama Y., Obuchi T., Kano T., Kobayashi K., Oshima H., et al. Recording of corticospinal evoked potential for optimum placement of motor cortex stimulation electrodes in the treatment of post-stroke pain. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2007, 47:409-414.
    • (2007) Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) , vol.47 , pp. 409-414
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Katayama, Y.2    Obuchi, T.3    Kano, T.4    Kobayashi, K.5    Oshima, H.6
  • 78
    • 0031056411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus. A new landmark
    • Yousry T.A., Schmid U.D., Alkadhi H., Schmidt D., Peraud A., Buettner A., et al. Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus. A new landmark. Brain 1997, 120 (Pt 1):141-157.
    • (1997) Brain , pp. 141-157
    • Yousry, T.A.1    Schmid, U.D.2    Alkadhi, H.3    Schmidt, D.4    Peraud, A.5    Buettner, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.