메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 12, 2011, Pages

Functional relationship between skull form and feeding mechanics in sphenodon, and implications for diapsid skull development

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE STRENGTH; BONE STRESS; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; MASTICATION; MECHANICAL STRESS; MECHANICAL TORSION; MULTIBODY DYNAMICS ANALYSIS; MUSCLE FORCE; NONHUMAN; REPTILE; SKULL DEVELOPMENT; SPHENODON; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT; TENSILE STRENGTH; VON MISES STRAIN; ANIMAL; DINOSAUR; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FOSSIL; HISTOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SKULL;

EID: 84555208101     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029804     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 16444380685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-element model construction for the virtual synthesis of the skulls in vertebrates: case study of Diplodocus
    • Witzel U, Preuschoft H, (2005) Finite-element model construction for the virtual synthesis of the skulls in vertebrates: case study of Diplodocus. The Anatomical Record 283: 391-401.
    • (2005) The Anatomical Record , vol.283 , pp. 391-401
    • Witzel, U.1    Preuschoft, H.2
  • 3
    • 11244262469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone strain gradients and optimization in vertebrate skulls
    • Ross CF, Metzger KA, (2004) Bone strain gradients and optimization in vertebrate skulls. Annals of Anatomy 186: 387-396.
    • (2004) Annals of Anatomy , vol.186 , pp. 387-396
    • Ross, C.F.1    Metzger, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 0030896932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo strain patterns in the zygomatic arch of macaques and the significance of these patterns for functional interpretations of craniofacial form
    • Hylander WL, Johnson KR, (1997) In vivo strain patterns in the zygomatic arch of macaques and the significance of these patterns for functional interpretations of craniofacial form. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 102: 203-232.
    • (1997) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.102 , pp. 203-232
    • Hylander, W.L.1    Johnson, K.R.2
  • 6
    • 0000205944 scopus 로고
    • Jaw mechanisms in rhipidistians, amphibians, reptiles
    • Olson EC, (1961) Jaw mechanisms in rhipidistians, amphibians, reptiles. American Zoologist 1: 205-215.
    • (1961) American Zoologist , vol.1 , pp. 205-215
    • Olson, E.C.1
  • 7
    • 84984088866 scopus 로고
    • Masticatory function and skull growth
    • Moore WJ, (1965) Masticatory function and skull growth. Journal of Zoology 146: 123-131.
    • (1965) Journal of Zoology , vol.146 , pp. 123-131
    • Moore, W.J.1
  • 8
    • 0014293851 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive problems and possibilities in the temporal fenestration of tetrapod skulls
    • Frazzetta TH, (1968) Adaptive problems and possibilities in the temporal fenestration of tetrapod skulls. Journal of Morphology 125: 145-158.
    • (1968) Journal of Morphology , vol.125 , pp. 145-158
    • Frazzetta, T.H.1
  • 9
    • 0003527888 scopus 로고
    • Das gesetz der transformation der Knochen: Hirchwild, Berlin
    • Translated as 'The Law of Bone Remodelling', Springer-Verlag Berlin 1986
    • Wolff J, (1882) Das gesetz der transformation der Knochen: Hirchwild, Berlin. Translated as 'The Law of Bone Remodelling', Springer-Verlag Berlin 1986.
    • (1882)
    • Wolff, J.1
  • 11
    • 0019970165 scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation of bone in response to sinusoidally varying controlled compressive loading of the ovine metacarpus
    • Churches AE, Howlett CR, (1982) Functional adaptation of bone in response to sinusoidally varying controlled compressive loading of the ovine metacarpus. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 168: 265-280.
    • (1982) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , vol.168 , pp. 265-280
    • Churches, A.E.1    Howlett, C.R.2
  • 12
    • 0022394257 scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation in long bones: establishing in vivo values for surface remodeling rate coefficients
    • Cowin SC, Hart RT, Balser JR, Kohn DH, (1985) Functional adaptation in long bones: establishing in vivo values for surface remodeling rate coefficients. Journal of Biomechanics 18: 665-684.
    • (1985) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.18 , pp. 665-684
    • Cowin, S.C.1    Hart, R.T.2    Balser, J.R.3    Kohn, D.H.4
  • 13
    • 0001803749 scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation in skeletal structures
    • In: Hildebrand M, Bramble DM, Liem KF, Wake DB, editors, Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press
    • Lanyon LE, Rubin CT, (1985) Functional adaptation in skeletal structures. In: Hildebrand M, Bramble DM, Liem KF, Wake DB, editors. Functional vertebrate morphology Cambridge, MA Belknap Press.
    • (1985) Functional Vertebrate Morphology
    • Lanyon, L.E.1    Rubin, C.T.2
  • 14
    • 0002824309 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical function and bone remodeling
    • In: Sumner-Smith G, editors, Philadelphia, Saunders
    • Lanyon LE, (1982) Mechanical function and bone remodeling. In: Sumner-Smith G, editors. Bone in clinical orthopaedics Philadelphia Saunders.
    • (1982) Bone in Clinical Orthopaedics
    • Lanyon, L.E.1
  • 15
    • 0034782841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal osteoporosis as a failure of bone's adaptation to functional loading: a hypothesis
    • Lanyon LE, Skerry T, (2001) Postmenopausal osteoporosis as a failure of bone's adaptation to functional loading: a hypothesis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 16: 1937-1947.
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.16 , pp. 1937-1947
    • Lanyon, L.E.1    Skerry, T.2
  • 16
    • 0021210315 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading histories and cortical bone remodeling
    • Carter DR, (1984) Mechanical loading histories and cortical bone remodeling. Calcified Tissue International 39: 19-24.
    • (1984) Calcified Tissue International , vol.39 , pp. 19-24
    • Carter, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 0023492075 scopus 로고
    • Bone "mass" and the "mechanostat": a proposal
    • Frost HM, (1987) Bone "mass" and the "mechanostat": a proposal. The Anatomical Record 219: 1-9.
    • (1987) The Anatomical Record , vol.219 , pp. 1-9
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 18
    • 0031655751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three rules for bone adaptation to mechanical stimuli
    • Turner CH, (1998) Three rules for bone adaptation to mechanical stimuli. Bone 23: 399-407.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23 , pp. 399-407
    • Turner, C.H.1
  • 19
    • 0035192335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading of diaphyseal bone in vivo: the strain threshold for an osteogenic response varies with location
    • Hsieh YF, Robling AG, Ambrosius WT, Burr DB, Turner CH, (2001) Mechanical loading of diaphyseal bone in vivo: the strain threshold for an osteogenic response varies with location. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 16: 2291-2297.
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.16 , pp. 2291-2297
    • Hsieh, Y.F.1    Robling, A.G.2    Ambrosius, W.T.3    Burr, D.B.4    Turner, C.H.5
  • 20
    • 0035181208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular area responses to mechanical loading: effects of exercise, age, and skeletal location
    • Lieberman DE, Devlin MJ, Pearson OM, (2001) Articular area responses to mechanical loading: effects of exercise, age, and skeletal location. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 116: 266-277.
    • (2001) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.116 , pp. 266-277
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Devlin, M.J.2    Pearson, O.M.3
  • 21
    • 84924706624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bones: structure and mechanics: Princeton University Press
    • Currey JD, (2002) Bones: structure and mechanics: Princeton University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Currey, J.D.1
  • 22
    • 0042265549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrinology: bone adaptation requires oestrogen receptor-alpha
    • Lee K, Jessop H, Suswillo R, Zaman G, Lanyon LE, (2003) Endocrinology: bone adaptation requires oestrogen receptor-alpha. Nature 424: 389.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 389
    • Lee, K.1    Jessop, H.2    Suswillo, R.3    Zaman, G.4    Lanyon, L.E.5
  • 23
    • 33745190701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging of Wolff 's "law:" ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone
    • Pearson OM, Lieberman DE, (2004) The aging of Wolff 's "law:" ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 47: 63-99.
    • (2004) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.47 , pp. 63-99
    • Pearson, O.M.1    Lieberman, D.E.2
  • 25
    • 0036246273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomechanical stress on bones in animals
    • Burr DB, Robling AG, Turner CH, (2002) Effects of biomechanical stress on bones in animals. Bone 30: 781-786.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , pp. 781-786
    • Burr, D.B.1    Robling, A.G.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 26
    • 0036058187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical investigations on the skulls of reptiles and mammals
    • Preuschoft H, Witzel U, (2002) Biomechanical investigations on the skulls of reptiles and mammals. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 82: 207-222.
    • (2002) Senckenbergiana Lethaea , vol.82 , pp. 207-222
    • Preuschoft, H.1    Witzel, U.2
  • 27
    • 79959859708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard tissue anatomy of the cranial joints in Sphenodon (Rhynchocephalia): sutures, kinesis, and skull mechanics
    • Jones MEH, Curtis N, Fagan MJ, O'Higgins P, Evans SE, (2011) Hard tissue anatomy of the cranial joints in Sphenodon (Rhynchocephalia): sutures, kinesis, and skull mechanics. Palaeontologia Electronica 14: 17A.
    • (2011) Palaeontologia Electronica , vol.14
    • Jones, M.E.H.1    Curtis, N.2    Fagan, M.J.3    O'Higgins, P.4    Evans, S.E.5
  • 28
    • 77049171861 scopus 로고
    • Growth of the calvaria in the rat, the determination of osseous morphology
    • Moss ML, (1954) Growth of the calvaria in the rat, the determination of osseous morphology. American Journal of Morphology 94: 333-361.
    • (1954) American Journal of Morphology , vol.94 , pp. 333-361
    • Moss, M.L.1
  • 30
    • 0019813051 scopus 로고
    • Detection of skull expansion with increased intracranial pressure
    • Heifetz MD, Weiss M, (1981) Detection of skull expansion with increased intracranial pressure. Journal of Neurosurgery 55: 811-812.
    • (1981) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.55 , pp. 811-812
    • Heifetz, M.D.1    Weiss, M.2
  • 31
    • 0842347586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial sutures and bones: growth and fusion in relation to masticatory strain
    • Sun Z, Lee E, Herring SW, (2004) Cranial sutures and bones: growth and fusion in relation to masticatory strain. The Anatomical Record 276A: 150-161.
    • (2004) The Anatomical Record , vol.276 A , pp. 150-161
    • Sun, Z.1    Lee, E.2    Herring, S.W.3
  • 32
    • 43149107457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting skull loading: applying multibody dynamics analysis to a macaque skull
    • Curtis N, Kupczik K, O'Higgins P, Moazen M, Fagan MJ, (2008) Predicting skull loading: applying multibody dynamics analysis to a macaque skull. The Anatomical Record 291: 491-501.
    • (2008) The Anatomical Record , vol.291 , pp. 491-501
    • Curtis, N.1    Kupczik, K.2    O'Higgins, P.3    Moazen, M.4    Fagan, M.J.5
  • 33
    • 72849124935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting muscle activation patterns from motion and anatomy: modelling the skull of Sphenodon (Diapsida: Rhynchocephalia)
    • Curtis N, Jones MEH, Evans SE, Shi J, O'Higgins P, et al. (2010) Predicting muscle activation patterns from motion and anatomy: modelling the skull of Sphenodon (Diapsida: Rhynchocephalia). Journal of the Royal Society Interface 7: 153-160.
    • (2010) Journal of the Royal Society Interface , vol.7 , pp. 153-160
    • Curtis, N.1    Jones, M.E.H.2    Evans, S.E.3    Shi, J.4    O'Higgins, P.5
  • 34
    • 78650128323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial biomechanics: an overview of recent multibody modelling studies
    • Curtis N, (2011) Craniofacial biomechanics: an overview of recent multibody modelling studies. Journal of Anatomy 218: 16-25.
    • (2011) Journal of Anatomy , vol.218 , pp. 16-25
    • Curtis, N.1
  • 35
    • 78549253108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback control from the jaw joints during biting: an investigation of the reptile Sphenodon using multibody modelling
    • Curtis N, Jones MEH, Evans SE, O'Higgins P, Fagan MJ, (2010) Feedback control from the jaw joints during biting: an investigation of the reptile Sphenodon using multibody modelling. Journal of Biomechanics 43: 3132-3137.
    • (2010) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.43 , pp. 3132-3137
    • Curtis, N.1    Jones, M.E.H.2    Evans, S.E.3    O'Higgins, P.4    Fagan, M.J.5
  • 36
    • 77958153677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between in vivo and theoretical bite performance: using multi-body modelling to predict muscle and bite forces in a reptile skull
    • Curtis N, Jones MEH, Lappin AK, O'Higgins P, Evans SE, et al. (2010) Comparison between in vivo and theoretical bite performance: using multi-body modelling to predict muscle and bite forces in a reptile skull. Journal of Biomechanics 43: 2804-2809.
    • (2010) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.43 , pp. 2804-2809
    • Curtis, N.1    Jones, M.E.H.2    Lappin, A.K.3    O'Higgins, P.4    Evans, S.E.5
  • 37
    • 3242664398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the coupling between head and jaw movements
    • Koolstra JH, van Eijden TMGJ, (2004) Functional significance of the coupling between head and jaw movements. Journal of Biomechanics 37: 1387-1392.
    • (2004) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.37 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Koolstra, J.H.1    van Eijden, T.M.G.J.2
  • 38
    • 41549127537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigid-body analysis of a lizard skull: modelling the skull of Uromastyx hardwickii
    • Moazen M, Curtis N, Evans SE, O'Higgins P, Fagan MJ, (2008) Rigid-body analysis of a lizard skull: modelling the skull of Uromastyx hardwickii. Journal of Biomechanics 41: 1274-1280.
    • (2008) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.41 , pp. 1274-1280
    • Moazen, M.1    Curtis, N.2    Evans, S.E.3    O'Higgins, P.4    Fagan, M.J.5
  • 40
    • 0025453310 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue fractures in thoroughbred racehorses: relationships with age, peak bone strain and training
    • Nunemaker DM, Butterweck DM, Provost MT, (1990) Fatigue fractures in thoroughbred racehorses: relationships with age, peak bone strain and training. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 8: 604-611.
    • (1990) Journal of Orthopaedic Research , vol.8 , pp. 604-611
    • Nunemaker, D.M.1    Butterweck, D.M.2    Provost, M.T.3
  • 42
    • 0020391814 scopus 로고
    • Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: a study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog
    • Rubin CT, Lanyon LE, (1982) Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: a study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog. Journal of Experimental Biology 101: 187-211.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.101 , pp. 187-211
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 43
    • 0002111120 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the forelimb of the horse (Equus): in vivo stress developed in the radius and metacarpus
    • Biewener AA, Thomason JJ, Lanyon LE, (1983) Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the forelimb of the horse (Equus): in vivo stress developed in the radius and metacarpus. Journal of Zoology, London 201: 67-82.
    • (1983) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.201 , pp. 67-82
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Thomason, J.J.2    Lanyon, L.E.3
  • 44
    • 84986860259 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the horse (Equus): in vivo stress in the tibia an metatarsus
    • Biewener AA, Thomason JJ, Lanyon LE, (1988) Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the horse (Equus): in vivo stress in the tibia an metatarsus. Journal of Zoology, London 214: 547-565.
    • (1988) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.214 , pp. 547-565
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Thomason, J.J.2    Lanyon, L.E.3
  • 46
    • 0018408051 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mechanical function on the development of remodeling of the tibia: an experimental study in sheep
    • Lanyon LE, Bourne S, (1979) The influence of mechanical function on the development of remodeling of the tibia: an experimental study in sheep. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 61-A: 263-273.
    • (1979) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.61 A , pp. 263-273
    • Lanyon, L.E.1    Bourne, S.2
  • 47
    • 0018371734 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular function in Galago crassicaudatus and Macaca fascicularis: an in vivo approach to stress analysis of the mandible
    • Hylander WL, (1979) Mandibular function in Galago crassicaudatus and Macaca fascicularis: an in vivo approach to stress analysis of the mandible. Journal of Morphology 159: 253-296.
    • (1979) Journal of Morphology , vol.159 , pp. 253-296
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 48
    • 0021322767 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads
    • Rubin CT, Lanyon LE, (1984) Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 66-A: 397-402.
    • (1984) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.66 A , pp. 397-402
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 49
    • 0026806096 scopus 로고
    • Wing bone stresses in free flying bats and the evolution of skeletal design for flight
    • Swartz SM, Bennett MB, Carrier DR, (1992) Wing bone stresses in free flying bats and the evolution of skeletal design for flight. Nature 359: 726-729.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 726-729
    • Swartz, S.M.1    Bennett, M.B.2    Carrier, D.R.3
  • 51
    • 0029985585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of human tibial strains during vigorous activity
    • Burr DB, Milgrom C, Fyrhie D, Forwood M, Nyska M, et al. (1996) In vivo measurement of human tibial strains during vigorous activity. Bone 18: 405-410.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , pp. 405-410
    • Burr, D.B.1    Milgrom, C.2    Fyrhie, D.3    Forwood, M.4    Nyska, M.5
  • 52
    • 0032979598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo locomotor strain in the hindlimb bones of Alligator mississipiensis and Iguana iguana: implications for the evolution of limb bone saftey factor and non-sprawling limb posture
    • Blob RW, Biewener AA, (1999) In vivo locomotor strain in the hindlimb bones of Alligator mississipiensis and Iguana iguana: implications for the evolution of limb bone saftey factor and non-sprawling limb posture. Journal of Experimental Biology 202: 1023-1046.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.202 , pp. 1023-1046
    • Blob, R.W.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 53
    • 0026133223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo strain in cranial sutures: the zygomatic arch
    • Herring SW, Mucci RJ, (2000) In vivo strain in cranial sutures: the zygomatic arch. Journal of Morphology 207: 225-239.
    • (2000) Journal of Morphology , vol.207 , pp. 225-239
    • Herring, S.W.1    Mucci, R.J.2
  • 55
    • 0035992661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts
    • Robling AG, Hinant FM, Burr DB, Turner CH, (2002) Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts. Journal of Bone Mineral Research 17: 1545-1554.
    • (2002) Journal of Bone Mineral Research , vol.17 , pp. 1545-1554
    • Robling, A.G.1    Hinant, F.M.2    Burr, D.B.3    Turner, C.H.4
  • 56
    • 0033847014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players
    • Haapasalo H, Kontulainen S, Sievanen H, Kannus P, Jarvinen M, et al. (2000) Exercise-induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players. Bone 27: 351-357.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 351-357
    • Haapasalo, H.1    Kontulainen, S.2    Sievanen, H.3    Kannus, P.4    Jarvinen, M.5
  • 57
    • 0033991383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unifying theory of bone remodeling
    • Martin RB, (2000) Toward a unifying theory of bone remodeling. Bone 26: 1-6.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , pp. 1-6
    • Martin, R.B.1
  • 58
    • 72449199471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bite-force performance of the last rhynchocephalian (Lepidosauria: Sphenodon)
    • Jones MEH, Lappin AK, (2009) Bite-force performance of the last rhynchocephalian (Lepidosauria: Sphenodon). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 39: 71-83.
    • (2009) Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , vol.39 , pp. 71-83
    • Jones, M.E.H.1    Lappin, A.K.2
  • 60
    • 0030748877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of ovophagy in the beaded lizard (Heloderma horridum)
    • Herrel A, Wauters P, Aerts P, De Vree F, (1997) The mechanics of ovophagy in the beaded lizard (Heloderma horridum). Journal of Herpetology 31: 189-393.
    • (1997) Journal of Herpetology , vol.31 , pp. 189-393
    • Herrel, A.1    Wauters, P.2    Aerts, P.3    de Vree, F.4
  • 61
    • 0032734854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) feeding ecology in the presence of kiore (Rattus exulans)
    • Ussher GT, (1999) Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) feeding ecology in the presence of kiore (Rattus exulans). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 26: 117-125.
    • (1999) New Zealand Journal of Zoology , vol.26 , pp. 117-125
    • Ussher, G.T.1
  • 62
    • 0039254293 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the tuatara on fairy prion breeding on Stephens Island, Cook Strait
    • Walls GY, (1978) Influence of the tuatara on fairy prion breeding on Stephens Island, Cook Strait. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 1: 91-98.
    • (1978) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 91-98
    • Walls, G.Y.1
  • 63
    • 0002205968 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) on Stephens Island, Cook Strait
    • Walls GY, (1981) Feeding ecology of the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) on Stephens Island, Cook Strait. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 4: 89-97.
    • (1981) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 89-97
    • Walls, G.Y.1
  • 64
    • 78650139568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis of performance in the skulls of marmosets and tamarins
    • Dumont ER, Davis JL, Grosse IR, Burrows AM, (2011) Finite element analysis of performance in the skulls of marmosets and tamarins. Journal of Anatomy 218: 151-162.
    • (2011) Journal of Anatomy , vol.218 , pp. 151-162
    • Dumont, E.R.1    Davis, J.L.2    Grosse, I.R.3    Burrows, A.M.4
  • 67
    • 78650094676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bone strain and finite-element modeling of the craniofacial haft in catarrhine primates
    • Ross CF, Berthaume MA, Dechow PC, Iriarte-Diaz J, Porro LB, et al. (2011) In vivo bone strain and finite-element modeling of the craniofacial haft in catarrhine primates. Journal of Anatomy 218: 112-141.
    • (2011) Journal of Anatomy , vol.218 , pp. 112-141
    • Ross, C.F.1    Berthaume, M.A.2    Dechow, P.C.3    Iriarte-Diaz, J.4    Porro, L.B.5
  • 68
    • 77957860814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical analysis of feeding behavior in the extinct "terror bird" Andalgalornis steulleti (Gruiformes: Phorusrhacidae)
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011856
    • Degrange FJ, Tambussi CP, Moreno K, Witmer LM, Wroe S, (2010) Mechanical analysis of feeding behavior in the extinct "terror bird" Andalgalornis steulleti (Gruiformes: Phorusrhacidae). PLoS ONE 5 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011856.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Degrange, F.J.1    Tambussi, C.P.2    Moreno, K.3    Witmer, L.M.4    Wroe, S.5
  • 70
    • 0029278086 scopus 로고
    • Bone strain gauge data and theoretical models of functional adaptation
    • Mikic B, Carter DR, (1995) Bone strain gauge data and theoretical models of functional adaptation. Journal of Biomechanics 28: 465-469.
    • (1995) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.28 , pp. 465-469
    • Mikic, B.1    Carter, D.R.2
  • 71
    • 79959249178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical significance of the temporal fasciae in Macaca fascicularis: an investigation using finite element analysis
    • in press
    • Curtis N, Witzel U, Fitton L, O'Higgins P, Fagan MJ, (in press) The mechanical significance of the temporal fasciae in Macaca fascicularis: an investigation using finite element analysis. The Anatomical Record.
    • The Anatomical Record
    • Curtis, N.1    Witzel, U.2    Fitton, L.3    O'Higgins, P.4    Fagan, M.J.5
  • 72
    • 0028184408 scopus 로고
    • A crested theropod dinosaur from Antarctica
    • Hammer WR, Hickerson WJ, (1994) A crested theropod dinosaur from Antarctica. Science 264: 828-830.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 828-830
    • Hammer, W.R.1    Hickerson, W.J.2
  • 73
    • 0030697536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paedomorphosis and skull structure in Malagasy chamaeleons (Reptilia: Chamaeleoninae)
    • Rieppel O, Crumly C, (1997) Paedomorphosis and skull structure in Malagasy chamaeleons (Reptilia: Chamaeleoninae). Journal of Zoology 243: 351-380.
    • (1997) Journal of Zoology , vol.243 , pp. 351-380
    • Rieppel, O.1    Crumly, C.2
  • 74
    • 0036585596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of morphological variation and correlates of habitat use in chameleons
    • Bickel R, Losos JB, (2002) Patterns of morphological variation and correlates of habitat use in chameleons. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 76: 91-103.
    • (2002) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.76 , pp. 91-103
    • Bickel, R.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 75
    • 0001034573 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral significance of frill and horn morphology in ceratopsian dinosaurs
    • Farlow JO, Dodson P, (1975) The behavioral significance of frill and horn morphology in ceratopsian dinosaurs. Evolution 29: 353-361.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 353-361
    • Farlow, J.O.1    Dodson, P.2
  • 76
    • 66249112945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skull of lizards and tuatara
    • In: Gans C, Gaunt AS, Adler K, editors, Ithaca, New York, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Evans SE, (2008) The skull of lizards and tuatara. In: Gans C, Gaunt AS, Adler K, editors. Biology of the Reptilia Ithaca, New York Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles pp. 1-344.
    • (2008) Biology of the Reptilia , pp. 1-344
    • Evans, S.E.1
  • 77
    • 79953205135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin, early history and diversification of lepidosauromorph reptiles
    • Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Springer
    • Evans SE, Jones MEH, eds. (2010) The origin, early history and diversification of lepidosauromorph reptiles. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Springer pp. 27-44.
    • (2010) , pp. 27-44
    • Evans, S.E.1    Jones, M.E.H.2
  • 78
    • 50349100286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skull shape and feeding strategy in Sphenodon and other Rhynchocephalia (Diapsida: Lepidosauria)
    • Jones MEH, (2008) Skull shape and feeding strategy in Sphenodon and other Rhynchocephalia (Diapsida: Lepidosauria). Journal of Morphology 269: 945-966.
    • (2008) Journal of Morphology , vol.269 , pp. 945-966
    • Jones, M.E.H.1
  • 79
    • 0000388629 scopus 로고
    • The head skeleton of the Rhaetian sphenodontid Diphydontosaurus avonis gen. et sp. nov., and the modernising of a living fossil
    • Whiteside DI, (1986) The head skeleton of the Rhaetian sphenodontid Diphydontosaurus avonis gen. et sp. nov., and the modernising of a living fossil. Physiological Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 312: 379-430.
    • (1986) Physiological Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.312 , pp. 379-430
    • Whiteside, D.I.1
  • 80
    • 0242298129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early loss and multiple return of the lower temporal arcade in diapsid reptiles
    • Müller J, (2003) Early loss and multiple return of the lower temporal arcade in diapsid reptiles. Naturwissenschaften 90: 473-476.
    • (2003) Naturwissenschaften , vol.90 , pp. 473-476
    • Müller, J.1
  • 81
    • 79955776158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades
    • Nesbitt SJ, (2011) The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 352: 1-292.
    • (2011) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.352 , pp. 1-292
    • Nesbitt, S.J.1
  • 83
    • 0029664224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bite-force estimation for Tyrannosaurus rex from tooth-marked bones
    • Erickson GM, Van Kirk SD, Su J, Levenston ME, Caler WE, et al. (1996) Bite-force estimation for Tyrannosaurus rex from tooth-marked bones. Nature 382: 706-708.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 706-708
    • Erickson, G.M.1    van Kirk, S.D.2    Su, J.3    Levenston, M.E.4    Caler, W.E.5
  • 85
    • 0842347586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial sutures and bones: growth and fusion in relation to masticatory strain
    • Sun Z, Lee E, Herring SW, (2004) Cranial sutures and bones: growth and fusion in relation to masticatory strain. The Anatomical Record 276A: 150-161.
    • (2004) The Anatomical Record , vol.276 A , pp. 150-161
    • Sun, Z.1    Lee, E.2    Herring, S.W.3
  • 86
    • 77954634224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualising muscle anatomy using three-dimensional computer models - an example using the head and neck muscles of Sphenodon
    • 12.3.7T
    • Curtis N, Jones MEH, Evans SE, O'Higgins P, Fagan MJ, (2009) Visualising muscle anatomy using three-dimensional computer models- an example using the head and neck muscles of Sphenodon. Palaeontologia Electronica 12.3.7T.
    • (2009) Palaeontologia Electronica
    • Curtis, N.1    Jones, M.E.H.2    Evans, S.E.3    O'Higgins, P.4    Fagan, M.J.5
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0020025731 scopus 로고
    • Mastication in the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia): structure and activity of the motor system
    • Gorniak GC, Rosenberg HI, Gans C, (1982) Mastication in the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia): structure and activity of the motor system. Journal of Morphology 171: 321-353.
    • (1982) Journal of Morphology , vol.171 , pp. 321-353
    • Gorniak, G.C.1    Rosenberg, H.I.2    Gans, C.3
  • 89
    • 16444362747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling elastic properties in finite element analysis: how much precision is needed to produce an accurate model?
    • Strait DS, Wang Q, Dechow PC, Ross CF, Richmond BG, et al. (2005) Modeling elastic properties in finite element analysis: how much precision is needed to produce an accurate model? The Anatomical Record 283: 275-287.
    • (2005) The Anatomical Record , vol.283 , pp. 275-287
    • Strait, D.S.1    Wang, Q.2    Dechow, P.C.3    Ross, C.F.4    Richmond, B.G.5
  • 90
    • 56949107573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements for comparing the performance of finite element models of biological structures
    • Dumont ER, Grosse IR, Slater GJ, (2009) Requirements for comparing the performance of finite element models of biological structures. Journal of Theoretical Biology 256: 96-103.
    • (2009) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.256 , pp. 96-103
    • Dumont, E.R.1    Grosse, I.R.2    Slater, G.J.3
  • 91
    • 77950906628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical impact of incisor loading on the primate midfacial skeleton and its relevance to human evolution
    • Wang Q, Wright BW, Smith A, Chalk J, Byron CD, (2010) Mechanical impact of incisor loading on the primate midfacial skeleton and its relevance to human evolution. The Anatomical Record 293: 607-617.
    • (2010) The Anatomical Record , vol.293 , pp. 607-617
    • Wang, Q.1    Wright, B.W.2    Smith, A.3    Chalk, J.4    Byron, C.D.5
  • 92
    • 0002143038 scopus 로고
    • Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology
    • Madsen JH, (1976) Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology: Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 109: 1-163.
    • (1976) Utah Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 1-163
    • Madsen, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.