메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1197-1217

An analysis of tourists' expenditure on winter sports events through the Tobit censorate model

Author keywords

Biathlon World Cup; Tobit censorate model; Tourist expenditure; Visitor profiling

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC IMPACT; EXPENDITURE; INCOME; NUMERICAL MODEL; SPORT; TOURISM ECONOMICS;

EID: 84555196283     PISSN: 13548166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5367/te.2011.0084     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 63849236098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of tourist spending
    • Woodside, A. G., Crouch, G. I., Mazanec, J. A., Oppermann, M., and Sakai, M. Y., eds, CAB International, Wallingford
    • Agarnal, V. B., and Yochum, G. R. (2000), 'Determinants of tourist spending', in Woodside, A. G., Crouch, G. I., Mazanec, J. A., Oppermann, M., and Sakai, M. Y., eds, Consumer Psychology of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure, Volume 1, CAB International, Wallingford, pp 311-330.
    • (2000) Consumer Psychology of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure , vol.1 , pp. 311-330
    • Agarnal, V.B.1    Yochum, G.R.2
  • 2
    • 84855973091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTAT, ASTAT Info Press, accessed 12 April 2010
    • ASTAT (2008), 'Andamento Turistico Maggio-Giugno 2008', ASTAT Info Press, No 35 (www.provinz.bz.it/astat/de/service/256.asp?redas=yesandnews-action= 300andnews-image-id=345370, accessed 12 April 2010).
    • (2008) Andamento Turistico Maggio-giugno 2008 , Issue.35
  • 3
    • 0038335438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does event-driven tourism provide economic benefits? A case study from the Manawatu region of New Zealand
    • Auld, T., and McArthur, S. (2003), 'Does event-driven tourism provide economic benefits? A case study from the Manawatu region of New Zealand', Tourism Economics, Vol 9, No 2, pp 191-201. (Pubitemid 36887338)
    • (2003) Tourism Economics , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-201
    • Auld, T.1    McArthur, S.2
  • 4
    • 0025626421 scopus 로고
    • The impact of stadiums and professional sports on metropolitan area development
    • Baade, R. A., and Dye, R. (1990), 'The impact of stadiums and professional sports on metropolitan area development', Growth and Change, Vol 21, No 2, pp 1-14.
    • (1990) Growth and Change , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Baade, R.A.1    Dye, R.2
  • 8
    • 65149100868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident perceptions of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup Stadia development in Cape Town
    • Bob, U., and Swart, K. (2009), 'Resident perceptions of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup Stadia development in Cape Town', Urban Forum, Vol 20, pp 47-59.
    • (2009) Urban Forum , vol.20 , pp. 47-59
    • Bob, U.1    Swart, K.2
  • 9
    • 0037941410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of survey methods to estimate visitor expenditure at a local event
    • Breen, H., Bull, A., and Walo, M. (2001), 'A comparison of survey methods to estimate visitor expenditure at a local event', Tourism Management, Vol 22, No 5, pp 473-479.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 473-479
    • Breen, H.1    Bull, A.2    Walo, M.3
  • 10
    • 70349597588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic panel data study of the German demand for tourism in South Tyrol
    • Brida, J. G., and Risso, W. A. (2009), 'A dynamic panel data study of the German demand for tourism in South Tyrol', Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol 9, No 4, pp 305-313.
    • (2009) Tourism and Hospitality Research , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-313
    • Brida, J.G.1    Risso, W.A.2
  • 12
    • 0023498813 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in the least developed countries
    • Cater, E. A. (1987), 'Tourism in the least developed countries', Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 14, pp 202-226.
    • (1987) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.14 , pp. 202-226
    • Cater, E.A.1
  • 13
    • 15044358520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the economic and spatial effects of an event: The case of the world medical and health games
    • DOI 10.1080/1461668042000324067
    • Connell, J., and Page, S. J. (2005), 'Evaluating the economic and spatial effects of an event: the case of the World Medical and Health Games', Tourism Geographies, Vol 7, No 1, pp 63-85. (Pubitemid 40383224)
    • (2005) Tourism Geographies , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-85
    • Connell, J.1    Page, S.J.2
  • 14
    • 0000591336 scopus 로고
    • Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with applications to the demand for durable goods
    • Cragg, J. G. (1971), 'Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with applications to the demand for durable goods', Econometrica, Vol 39, pp 829-844.
    • (1971) Econometrica , vol.39 , pp. 829-844
    • Cragg, J.G.1
  • 15
    • 63849156494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expenditure-based segmentation and visitor profiling at The Quays in Salford, UK
    • Craggs, R., and Schofield, P. (2009), 'Expenditure-based segmentation and visitor profiling at The Quays in Salford, UK', Tourism Economics, Vol 15, No 1, pp 243-260.
    • (2009) Tourism Economics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 243-260
    • Craggs, R.1    Schofield, P.2
  • 16
    • 0002091654 scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of sports facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication
    • Crompton, J. L. (1995), 'Economic impact of sports facilities and events: eleven sources of misapplication', Journal of Sport Management, Vol 9, pp 14-35.
    • (1995) Journal of Sport Management , vol.9 , pp. 14-35
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 17
    • 0002641309 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the economic impact of festivals and events: Some myths, misapplications and ethical dilemmas
    • Crompton, J. L., and McKay, S. (1994), 'Measuring the economic impact of festivals and events: some myths, misapplications and ethical dilemmas', Festival Management and Event Tourism, Vol 2, pp 33-43.
    • (1994) Festival Management and Event Tourism , vol.2 , pp. 33-43
    • Crompton, J.L.1    McKay, S.2
  • 18
    • 0001150431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives of visitors attending festival events
    • PII S0160738396000813
    • Crompton, J. L., and McKay, S. (1997), 'Motives of visitors attending festival events', Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 24, No 2, pp 425-439. (Pubitemid 127438640)
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-439
    • Crompton, J.L.1    McKay, S.L.2
  • 19
    • 0035710044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide for undertaking economic impact studies: The springfest example
    • Crompton, J. L., Lee, S., and Shuster, T. S. (2001), 'A guide for undertaking economic impact studies: the Springfest example', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 40, No 1, pp 79-87. (Pubitemid 34147618)
    • (2001) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-87
    • Crompton, J.L.1    Lee, S.2    Shuster, T.J.3
  • 20
    • 0027090861 scopus 로고
    • Family expenditure on hotels and holidays
    • DOI 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90061-S
    • Davies, B., and Morgan, J. (1996), 'Family expenditure on hotels and holidays', Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 19, No 4, pp 691-699. (Pubitemid 23366624)
    • (1992) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 691-699
    • Davies, B.1    Mangan, J.2
  • 21
    • 0036057555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhost community resident reactions to the 2002 winter olympics: The spillover impacts
    • DOI 10.1177/0047287502041001006
    • Deccio, C., and Baloglu, S. (2002), 'Non-host community resident reactions to the 2002 Winter Olympics: the spillover impacts', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 41, No 1, pp 46-56. (Pubitemid 34915585)
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-56
    • Deccio, C.1    Baloglu, S.2
  • 22
    • 42549123262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, perceptions and touristic decision making: Some empirical evidence and prospects for the 2010 World Cup
    • Donaldson, R., and Ferreira, S. (2007), 'Crime, perceptions and touristic decision making: some empirical evidence and prospects for the 2010 World Cup', Politikon, Vol 34, No 3, pp 353-371.
    • (2007) Politikon , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-371
    • Donaldson, R.1    Ferreira, S.2
  • 23
    • 0033779683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demand for day-visits: An analysis of visitor spending
    • Downward, P., and Lumsdon, L. (2000), 'The demand for day-visits: an analysis of visitor spending', Tourism Economics, Vol 6, No 3, pp 251-261.
    • (2000) Tourism Economics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-261
    • Downward, P.1    Lumsdon, L.2
  • 24
    • 0037359078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the demand for day-visits: An analysis of visitor spending
    • Downward, P., and Lumsdon, L. (2003), 'Beyond the demand for day-visits: an analysis of visitor spending', Tourism Economics, Vol 9, No 1, pp 67-76. (Pubitemid 36425441)
    • (2003) Tourism Economics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Downward, P.1    Lumsdon, L.2
  • 25
    • 0031425031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts and benefits of MICE tourism: A framework for analysis
    • Dwyer, L., and Forsyth, P. (1997), 'Impacts and benefits of MICE tourism: a framework for analysis', Tourism Economics, Vol 3, No 1, pp 21-38. (Pubitemid 28088756)
    • (1997) Tourism Economics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-38
    • Dwyer, L.1    Forsyth, P.2
  • 26
    • 0034454886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impacts of inbound tourism under different assumptions regarding the macroeconomy
    • Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Madden, J., and Spurr, R. (2000a), 'Economic impacts of inbound tourism under different assumptions about the macroeconomy', Current Issues in Tourism, Vol 3, No 4, pp 325-363. (Pubitemid 32337603)
    • (2000) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-363
    • Dwyer, L.1    Forsyth, P.2    Madden, J.3    Spurr, R.4
  • 27
    • 0041812532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for assessing "tangible" and "intangible" impacts of events and conventions
    • Dwyer, L., Mellor, R., Mistilis, N., and Mules, T. (2000b), 'A framework for assessing "tangible" and "intangible" impacts of events and conventions', Event Management, Vol 6, No 3, pp 175-191.
    • (2000) Event Management , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-191
    • Dwyer, L.1    Mellor, R.2    Mistilis, N.3    Mules, T.4
  • 28
    • 1842769074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the economic impacts of events and conventions
    • Dwyer, L., Mellor, R., Mistilis, N., and Mules, T. (2000c), 'Forecasting the economic impacts of events and conventions', Event Management, Vol 6, No 1, pp 192-204.
    • (2000) Event Management , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 192-204
    • Dwyer, L.1    Mellor, R.2    Mistilis, N.3    Mules, T.4
  • 29
    • 18144420719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the impacts of special events on an economy
    • DOI 10.1177/0047287505274648
    • Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., and Spurr, R. (2005), 'Estimating the impacts of special events on an economy', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 43, No 4, pp 351-359. (Pubitemid 40621371)
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-359
    • Dwyer, L.1    Forsyth, P.2    Spurr, R.3
  • 30
    • 77953583752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of sport events: A reassessment
    • Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., and Spurr, R. (2006a), 'Economic impact of sport events: a reassessment', Tourism Review International, Vol 10, No 4, pp 207-216.
    • (2006) Tourism Review International , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-216
    • Dwyer, L.1    Forsyth, P.2    Spurr, R.3
  • 31
    • 54049148022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the economic impacts of special events
    • Dwyer, L., and Forsyth, P., eds, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
    • Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., and Spurr, R. (2006b), 'Assessing the economic impacts of special events', in Dwyer, L., and Forsyth, P., eds, International Handbook of Tourism Economics, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
    • (2006) International Handbook of Tourism Economics
    • Dwyer, L.1    Forsyth, P.2    Spurr, R.3
  • 32
    • 0012912760 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring visitor expenditure associated with attendance at sporting events: An experimental assessment of the diary and recall methods
    • Faulkner, B., and Raybould, M. (1995), 'Monitoring visitor expenditure associated with attendance at sporting events: an experimental assessment of the diary and recall methods', Festival Management and Event Tourism, Vol 3, No 2, pp 73-81.
    • (1995) Festival Management and Event Tourism , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-81
    • Faulkner, B.1    Raybould, M.2
  • 33
    • 0000380377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A market segmentation of festival visitors: Umbria Jazz Festival in Italy
    • Formica, S., and Uysal, M. (1996), 'A market segmentation of festival visitors: Umbria Jazz Festival in Italy', Festival Management and Event Tourism, Vol 3, No 4, pp 175-182.
    • (1996) Festival Management and Event Tourism , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-182
    • Formica, S.1    Uysal, M.2
  • 34
    • 0002129439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market segmentation of an international cultural-historical event in Italy
    • Formica, S., and Uysal, M. (1998), 'Market segmentation of an international cultural historical event in Italy', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 36, No 4, pp 16-24. (Pubitemid 128700646)
    • (1998) Journal of Travel Research , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 16-24
    • Formica, S.1    Uysal, M.2
  • 35
    • 33745789232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of visitor expenditure methods and models
    • DOI 10.1177/0047287506288877
    • Frechtling, D. C. (2006), 'An assessment of visitor expenditure methods and models', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 45, No 1, pp 26-35. (Pubitemid 44018545)
    • (2006) Journal of Travel Research , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Frechtling, D.C.1
  • 36
    • 0008389442 scopus 로고
    • Repeat tourism, play and monetary spending
    • Godbey, G., and Graefe, A. (1991), 'Repeat tourism, play and monetary spending', Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 18, No 2, pp 213-225.
    • (1991) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-225
    • Godbey, G.1    Graefe, A.2
  • 37
    • 0024843165 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of destination repeat business: British tourists in Mallorca, Spain
    • Gyte, D., and Phelps, A. (1989), 'Patterns of destination repeat business: British tourists in Mallorca, Spain', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 28, No 1, pp 24-28.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-28
    • Gyte, D.1    Phelps, A.2
  • 38
    • 18144418107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in measuring economic impacts of regional festivals: A Do-it-Youself kit
    • DOI 10.1177/0047287505274649
    • Jackson, J., Houghton, M., Russell, R., and Triandos, P. (2005), 'Innovations in measuring economic impacts of regional festivals: a do-it-yourself kit', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 43, No 4, pp 360-367. (Pubitemid 40621372)
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-367
    • Jackson, J.1    Houghton, M.2    Russell, R.3    Triandos, P.4
  • 39
    • 2342451326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding travel expenditure patterns: A study of Japanese pleasure travelers to the United States by income level
    • DOI 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00141-9, PII S0261517703001419
    • Jang, S., Bai, B., Hong, G., and O'Leary, T. J. (2004), 'Understanding travel expenditure patterns: a study of Japanese pleasure travellers to the United States by income level', Tourism Management, Vol 25, No 3, pp 331-341. (Pubitemid 38572621)
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-341
    • Jang, S.1    Bai, B.2    Hong, G.-S.3    O'Leary, J.T.4
  • 40
    • 7044277098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residents' perceptions toward the tourism impacts of the '93 EXPO development on the city of Taejon
    • Jeong, G.-H. (1998), 'Residents' perceptions toward the tourism impacts of the '93 EXPO development on the city of Taejon', Journal of Tourism Studies, Vol 18, No 1, pp 53-173.
    • (1998) Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-173
    • Jeong, G.-H.1
  • 42
    • 7044222871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residents' perceptions on impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: The case of Seoul as a host city
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.013, PII S0261517703001985
    • Kim, S. S., and Petrick, P. (2005), 'Residents' perceptions on impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: the case of Seoul as a host city', Tourism Management, Vol 26, No 1, pp 25-38. (Pubitemid 39428217)
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-38
    • Kim, S.S.1    Petrick, J.F.2
  • 43
    • 74449089239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of results of three statistical methods to understand the determinants of festival participants' expenditures
    • Kim, S., Prideaux, B., and Chon, K. (2010), 'A comparison of results of three statistical methods to understand the determinants of festival participants' expenditures', International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol 29, No 2, pp 297-307.
    • (2010) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-307
    • Kim, S.1    Prideaux, B.2    Chon, K.3
  • 45
    • 0942299832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00060-8
    • Lee, C.-K., Lee, Y.-K., and Wicks, B. E. (2004), 'Segmenting of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction', Tourism Management, Vol 25, No 1, pp 61-70. (Pubitemid 38144063)
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Lee, C.-K.1    Lee, Y.-K.2    Wicks, B.E.3
  • 46
    • 0034800771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of recreational boater expenditures on trips
    • DOI 10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00033-4, PII S0261517701000334
    • Lee, H.-C. (2001), 'Determinants of recreational boater expenditures on trips', Tourism Management, Vol 22, No 3, pp 659-667. (Pubitemid 32901693)
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 659-667
    • Lee, H.-C.1
  • 47
    • 34848922179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of economic impact study on sport events
    • accessed 12 April 2010
    • Lee, S. (2001), 'A review of economic impact study on sport events', The Sport Journal, Vol 4, No 2 (http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/review- economic-impact-study-sport-events, accessed 12 April 2010).
    • (2001) The Sport Journal , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Lee, S.1
  • 48
    • 0005892275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a market segmentation of the tourism trade: Expenditure levels and consumer behavior instability
    • Legoherel, P. (1998), 'Toward a market segmentation of the tourism trade: expenditure levels and consumer behavior instability', Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, Vol 7, No 3, pp 19-39.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-39
    • Legoherel, P.1
  • 49
    • 10244247809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prior experience on vacation behavior
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.006, PII S0160738304000702
    • Lehto, X. Y., O'Leary, J. T., and Morrison, A. M. (2004), 'The effect of prior experience on vacation behavior', Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 31, No 4, pp 801-818. (Pubitemid 39621416)
    • (2004) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 801-818
    • Lehto, X.Y.1    O'Leary, J.T.2    Morrison, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 0031822046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking expenditures of the elusive nature tourists of southeastern Arizona
    • Leones, J., Colby, B., and Crandall, K. (1998), 'Tracking expenditures of the elusive nature tourist of southeastern Arizona', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 36, pp 56-64. (Pubitemid 28392826)
    • (1998) Journal of Travel Research , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 56-64
    • Leones, J.1    Colby, B.2    Crandall, K.3
  • 51
    • 33846501590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of festival and event motivation studies
    • Li, X., and Petrick, J. F. (2006), 'A review of festival and event motivation studies', Event Management, Vol 9, pp 239-245.
    • (2006) Event Management , vol.9 , pp. 239-245
    • Li, X.1    Petrick, J.F.2
  • 52
    • 0025592209 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of rural festivals and special events: Assessing the spatial distribution of expenditures
    • Long, P. T., and Perdue, R. (1990), 'The economic impact of rural festivals and special events: assessing the spatial distribution of expenditures', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 28, No 4, pp 10-14.
    • (1990) Journal of Travel Research , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 10-14
    • Long, P.T.1    Perdue, R.2
  • 53
    • 33645085429 scopus 로고
    • Household consumption of food-away-from-home. Total expenditure and by type of food facility
    • McCracken, V. A., and Brandt, J. (1987), 'Household consumption of food-away-from-home. Total expenditure and by type of food facility', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol 69, pp 274-284.
    • (1987) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.69 , pp. 274-284
    • McCracken, V.A.1    Brandt, J.2
  • 56
    • 0034034976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expenditure-based segmentation: Taiwanese tourists to Guam
    • DOI 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00060-6, PII S0261517799000606
    • Mok, C., and Iverson, T. J. (2000), 'Expenditure-based segmentation: Taiwanese tourists to Guam', Tourism Management, Vol 21, pp 299-305. (Pubitemid 30199839)
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-305
    • Mok, C.1    Iverson, T.J.2
  • 57
    • 38849128361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perceived social impacts of the 2006 football World Cup on Munich residents
    • Ohmann, S., Jones, I., and Wilkes, K. (2006), 'The perceived social impacts of the 2006 football World Cup on Munich residents', Journal of Sport Tourism, Vol 11, No 2, pp 129-152.
    • (2006) Journal of Sport Tourism , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-152
    • Ohmann, S.1    Jones, I.2    Wilkes, K.3
  • 58
    • 0030686608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-time and repeat visitors to New Zealand
    • Oppermann, M. (1997), 'First-time and repeat visitors to New Zealand', Tourism Management, Vol 18, pp 177-181.
    • (1997) Tourism Management , vol.18 , pp. 177-181
    • Oppermann, M.1
  • 59
    • 84555209783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costumer value management of sport
    • Keller, P., and Bieger, T., eds, Editions AIEST, St Gallen
    • Pechlaner, H., Helfricht, M., Raich, F., Matzler, K., and Zehrer, A. (2003), 'Costumer value management of sport', in Keller, P., and Bieger, T., eds, Sport and Tourism, Editions AIEST, St Gallen, pp 231-245.
    • (2003) Sport and Tourism , pp. 231-245
    • Pechlaner, H.1    Helfricht, M.2    Raich, F.3    Matzler, K.4    Zehrer, A.5
  • 60
    • 20544454501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmenting cruise passengers with price sensitivity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.03.015, PII S0261517704001074
    • Petrick, J. F. (2005), 'Segmenting cruise passengers with price sensitivity', Tourism Management, Vol 26, No 5, pp 753-762. (Pubitemid 40841265)
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 753-762
    • Petrick, J.F.1
  • 61
    • 0002497914 scopus 로고
    • Big spenders and little spenders in US tourism
    • Pizam, A., and Reichel, A. (1979), 'Big spenders and little spenders in US tourism', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 18, No 2, pp 42-43.
    • (1979) Journal of Travel Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 42-43
    • Pizam, A.1    Reichel, A.2
  • 62
    • 85047686547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation and Social Status in Rural India
    • DOI 10.1080/00220380412331322191
    • Rao, V. (2001), 'Celebrations as social investments: festival expenditures, unit price variation and social status in rural India', The Journal of Development Studies, Vol 38, No 1, pp 71-97. (Pubitemid 33670558)
    • (2001) Journal of Development Studies , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-97
    • Rao, V.1
  • 63
    • 79957867592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident perceptions of mega-sporting events: A non-host city perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games
    • Ritchie, B. W., Shipway, R., and Cleeve, B. (2009), 'Resident perceptions of mega-sporting events: a non-host city perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games', Journal of Sport and Tourism, Vol 14, No 2-3, pp 143-167.
    • (2009) Journal of Sport and Tourism , vol.14 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 143-167
    • Ritchie, B.W.1    Shipway, R.2    Cleeve, B.3
  • 64
    • 34848923625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple-to-use procedure to evaluate the social and economic impacts of sporting events on local communities
    • Rueda-Cantuche, J. M., and Ramirez-Hurtado, J. M. (2007), 'A simple-to-use procedure to evaluate the social and economic impacts of sporting events on local communities', International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, Vol 2, No 5-6, pp 510-525.
    • (2007) International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing , vol.2 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 510-525
    • Rueda-Cantuche, J.M.1    Ramirez-Hurtado, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 70450132387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor motivation, satisfaction and behavioral intention: The 2005 Naadam Festival, Ulaanbaatar
    • Schofield, P., and Thompson, K. (2007), 'Visitor motivation, satisfaction and behavioral intention: the 2005 Naadam Festival, Ulaanbaatar', International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol 9, pp 329-344.
    • (2007) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.9 , pp. 329-344
    • Schofield, P.1    Thompson, K.2
  • 66
    • 0002786695 scopus 로고
    • Segmenting visitors to a destination region based on the volume of their expenditure
    • Spotts, D. M., and Mahoney, E. M. (1991), 'Segmenting visitors to a destination region based on the volume of their expenditure', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 29, No 4, pp 24-31.
    • (1991) Journal of Travel Research , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 24-31
    • Spotts, D.M.1    Mahoney, E.M.2
  • 67
    • 10444227343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences and trip expenditures - A conjoint analysis of visitors to Seoul, Korea
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.015, PII S0261517704000202
    • Suh, Y. K., and McAvoy, L. (2005), 'Preferences and trip expenditures - a conjoint analysis of visitors to Seoul, Korea', Tourism Management, Vol 26, No 3, pp 325-333. (Pubitemid 39644883)
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-333
    • Suh, Y.K.1    McAvoy, L.2
  • 68
    • 0036255494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jazz festival visitors and their expenditures: Linking spending patterns to musical interest
    • DOI 10.1177/0047287502040003006
    • Thrane, C. (2002), 'Jazz festival visitors and their expenditures: linking spending patterns to musical interest', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 40, No 3, pp 281-286. (Pubitemid 34514499)
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-286
    • Thrane, C.1
  • 69
    • 0000175291 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables
    • Tobin, J. (1958), 'Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables', Econometrica, Vol 26, pp 24-36.
    • (1958) Econometrica , vol.26 , pp. 24-36
    • Tobin, J.1
  • 70
    • 0141571408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing expenditure changes related to welcome center visits
    • DOI 10.1177/0047287503253907
    • Tyrrell, T. J., and Johnston, R. J. (2003), 'Assessing expenditure changes related to welcome center visits', Journal of Travel Research, Vol 42, No 1, pp 100-106. (Pubitemid 37124354)
    • (2003) Journal of Travel Research , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • Tyrrell, T.J.1    Johnston, R.J.2
  • 72
    • 0037269515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00050-6
    • Waitt, G. (2003), 'Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics', Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 30, No 1, pp 194-215. (Pubitemid 36178588)
    • (2003) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 194-215
    • Waitt, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.