메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 249-262

Acupuncture for the trauma spectrum response: Scientific foundations, challenges to implementation

Author keywords

Acupuncture; Anxiety; Depression; Integrative Medicine; Military; Moral Injury; Pain; PTSD; TBI; Trauma Spectrum Response

Indexed keywords

ACUPUNCTURE; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ANGER; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS; DEPRESSION; DRUG ABUSE; DRUG DEPENDENCE; FIBROMYALGIA; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEALTH PRACTITIONER; HEALTH PROGRAM; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE; IRRITABILITY; LABOR PAIN; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MENTAL CONCENTRATION; MILITARY MEDICINE; MOOD DISORDER; PAIN; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SLEEP DISORDER; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY;

EID: 84555196189     PISSN: 19336586     EISSN: 19336594     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/acu.2011.0840     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 34247539076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and service utilization in a sample of service members from Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Erbes C, Westermeyer J, Engdahl B, Johnsen E. Post-trau-matic stress disorder and service utilization in a sample of service members from Iraq and Afghanistan. Mil. Med. 2007;172(4):359-363. (Pubitemid 46652593)
    • (2007) Military Medicine , vol.172 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-363
    • Erbes, C.1    Westermeyer, J.2    Engdahl, B.3    Johnsen, E.4
  • 2
    • 33644605043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan
    • Hoge CW, Auchterlonie JL, Milliken CS. Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. JAMA. 2006;295(9):1023-1032.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.9 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Auchterlonie, J.L.2    Milliken, C.S.3
  • 3
    • 23744467769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury in the war zone
    • Warden DL, French L. Traumatic brain injury in the war zone. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(6):633-634.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.6 , pp. 633-634
    • Warden, D.L.1    French, L.2
  • 4
    • 33748775183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars
    • PII 0000119920060900000004
    • Warden D. Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21(5):398-402. (Pubitemid 44413113)
    • (2006) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-402
    • Warden, D.1
  • 5
    • 34548487940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability associations and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in soldiers deployed to Iraq
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.005, PII S0005796707000940
    • Engelhard IM, Huijding J, van den Hout MA, de Jong PJ. Vulnerability associations and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in soldiers deployed to Iraq. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(10):2317-2325. (Pubitemid 47374079)
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 2317-2325
    • Engelhard, I.M.1    Huijding, J.2    Van Den Hout, M.A.3    De Jong, P.J.4
  • 7
    • 84555194060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and co-morbid brain injury from IED trauma
    • Potash M. Chronic pain and co-morbid brain injury from IED trauma. Pract Pain Manage. 2007;7(5):12-17.
    • (2007) Pract Pain Manage , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 12-17
    • Potash, M.1
  • 8
    • 34249998633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlate of posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic severe pain in psy-chiatric outpatients
    • Villano C, Rosenblum A, Magura S. Prevalence and correlate of posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic severe pain in psy-chiatric outpatients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44(2):167-178.
    • (2007) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-178
    • Villano, C.1    Rosenblum, A.2    Magura, S.3
  • 9
    • 34250003163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: What about co-morbid chronic pain?
    • Shipherd JC, Keyes M, Jovanovic T, et al. Veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: What about co-morbid chronic pain? J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44(2): 153-166.
    • (2007) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-166
    • Shipherd, J.C.1    Keyes, M.2    Jovanovic, T.3
  • 10
    • 0242292105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD and Emotional Distress Symptoms Measured after a Motor Vehicle Accident: Relationships with Pain Coping Profiles
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025817111293
    • Beck J, Gudmundsdottir B, Shipherd J. PTSD and emotional distress symptoms measured after a motor vehicle acci-dent: Relationship with pain coping profiles. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2003;54(4):219-227. (Pubitemid 37345298)
    • (2003) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-227
    • Beck, J.G.1    Gudmundsdottir, B.2    Shipherd, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 33846846105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for PTSD Symptoms After a Road Accident: An Uncontrolled Case Series
    • DOI 10.1016/j.beth.2006.04.001, PII S0005789406000670
    • Beck J, Palyo S, Winer E, Schwagler B, Ang E. Virtual reality exposure therapy for PTSD symptoms after a road accident: An uncontrolled case series. Behav Ther. 2007; 38(1):39-48. (Pubitemid 46209065)
    • (2007) Behavior Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-48
    • Beck, J.G.1    Palyo, S.A.2    Winer, E.H.3    Schwagler, B.E.4    Ang, E.J.5
  • 12
    • 70449696104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and psychopathology in military wounded: How etiology, epidemiology sustain an ethics of treatment
    • Giordano J, Walter J. Pain and psychopathology in military wounded: How etiology, epidemiology sustain an ethics of treatment. Pract Pain Manage. 2007;7(6):34-42.
    • (2007) Pract Pain Manage , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 34-42
    • Giordano, J.1    Walter, J.2
  • 14
    • 84555199060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries
    • Santa Monica, CA: RAND Center for Military Health Policy Research
    • Tanielian T, Jaycox, L, eds. Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries. Their Consequences and Services to Assist Recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Center for Military Health Policy Research; 2008.
    • (2008) Their Consequences and Services to Assist Recovery
    • Tanielian, T.1    Jaycox, L.2
  • 16
    • 84855741877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of The Surgeon General, United States Army Medical Command; Office of the Command Surgeon HQ, US-CENTCOM; and Office of the Command Surgeon US For-ces Afghanistan (USFOR-A). Report of the Joint Mental Health Advisory Team 7 (J-MHAT 7). February 22 2011. Online document at Accessed November 20 2011
    • Office of The Surgeon General, United States Army Medical Command; Office of the Command Surgeon HQ, US-CENTCOM; and Office of the Command Surgeon US For-ces Afghanistan (USFOR-A). Report of the Joint Mental Health Advisory Team 7 (J-MHAT 7). February 22 2011. Online document at: www.armymedicine.army.mil/ reports/mhat/mhat-vii/J-MHAT-7.pdf Accessed November 20 2011.
  • 17
    • 0346732968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Grinage BD. Diagnosis and management of post-traumatic stress disorder. Am Fam Phys. 2003;68(12):2401-2408.
    • (2003) Am Fam Phys , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 2401-2408
    • Grinage, B.D.1
  • 20
    • 0030920164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression: An analysis of comorbidity
    • Bleich A, Koslowsky M, Doley A, Lerer B. Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression: An analysis of comobidity. Br J Psychiatr. 1997;170:479-482. (Pubitemid 27224548)
    • (1997) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.170 , Issue.MAY , pp. 479-482
    • Bleich, A.1    Koslowsky, M.2    Dolev, A.3    Lerer, B.4
  • 24
    • 0023878579 scopus 로고
    • Health status of Vietnam veterans: I. Psycho-logical characteristics: The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Health status of Vietnam veterans: I. Psycho-logical characteristics: The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study. JAMA. 1988;259:2701-2707.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 2701-2707
  • 25
    • 0022572841 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary findings on chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Benedikt RA, Kolb LC. Preliminary findings on chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatr. 1986; 143(7):908-910. (Pubitemid 16090402)
    • (1986) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.143 , Issue.7 , pp. 908-910
    • Benedikt, R.A.1    Kolb, L.C.2
  • 28
    • 0024504994 scopus 로고
    • Coexisting physical conditions among inpatients with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • White P, Faustman W. Coexisting physical conditions among inpatients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Mil Med. 1989;154(2):66-71. (Pubitemid 19060297)
    • (1989) Military Medicine , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-71
    • White, P.1    Faustman, W.2
  • 29
    • 0037326902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity as a predictor of symptom change after treatment in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-200302000-00005
    • Forbes D, Creamer M, Hawthorne G, Allen N, Mc Hugh T. Comorbidity as a predictor of symptom change after treat-ment in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Mental Dis. 2003;191(2):93-99. (Pubitemid 36231863)
    • (2003) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.191 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-99
    • Forbes, D.1    Creamer, M.2    Hawthorne, G.3    Allen, N.4    McHugh, T.5
  • 30
    • 19544387629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychotic comorbidity in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Kozaric-Kovacic D, Borovecki A. Prevalence of psychotic comorbidity in combat-related post-traumatic stress dis-order. Mil Med. 2005;170(3):223-226. (Pubitemid 40731884)
    • (2005) Military Medicine , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-226
    • Kozaric-Kovacic, D.1    Borovecki, A.2
  • 31
    • 0032965055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronicity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and predictors of course of comorbid PTSD in patients with anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1024746316245
    • Zlotnick C, Warshaw M, Shea M, Allsworth J, Pearlstein T, Keller M. Chronicity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and prediction of course of comorbid PTSD in patients with anxiety disorders. J Traumatic Stress. 1999;12(1):89-100. (Pubitemid 29071829)
    • (1999) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-100
    • Zlotnick, C.1    Warshaw, M.2    Shea, M.T.3    Allsworth, J.4    Pearlstein, T.5    Keller, M.B.6
  • 32
    • 0344946228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and social adjustment characteristics of patients with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence: Potential pitfalls to PTSD treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.044
    • Riggs DS, Rukstalis M, Volpicelli JR, Kalmanson D, Foa EB. Demographic and social adjustment characteristics of patients with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence: Potential pitfalls to PTSD treatment. Addict Behav. 2003;28(9):1717-1730. (Pubitemid 37491313)
    • (2003) Addictive Behaviors , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1717-1730
    • Riggs, D.S.1    Rukstalis, M.2    Volpicelli, J.R.3    Kalmanson, D.4    Foa, E.B.5
  • 34
    • 78649400057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiritual fitness
    • Hufford D, Fritts M, Rhodes J. Spiritual fitness. Mil Med. 2010;175(8[suppl]):73-87.
    • (2010) Mil Med , vol.175 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 73-87
    • Hufford, D.1    Fritts, M.2    Rhodes, J.3
  • 35
    • 70449531481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy
    • Litz BT, Stein N, Delaney E, Lebowitz L, Nash WP, Silva C, Maguen S. Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(8):695-706.
    • (2009) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 695-706
    • Litz, B.T.1    Stein, N.2    Delaney, E.3    Lebowitz, L.4    Nash, W.P.5    Silva, C.6    Maguen, S.7
  • 36
    • 84855751816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soul Repair Project March 18-19 2011; San Diego, CA. Online document at Accessed November 20 2011
    • Soul Repair Project. Exploring Moral Injury and Religious Resources for Moral Repair in War Veterans. March 18-19 2011; San Diego, CA. Online document at: https://secure .groundspring.org/dn/index.php?aid = 3791 Accessed November 20 2011.
    • Exploring Moral Injury and Religious Resources for Moral Repair in War Veterans
  • 40
    • 84855727573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marines. Department of Defense Suicide Event Report. Date Signed 2/28/2008. Online document at Accessed No-vember 20 2011
    • Marines. Department of Defense Suicide Event Report. Date Signed 2/28/2008. Online document at: www.marines.mil/news/messages/Pages/MESSAGES140. aspx Accessed No-vember 20 2011.
  • 41
    • 0025344043 scopus 로고
    • Symptom and comorbidity patterns in World War II and Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/0010-440X(90)90020-S
    • Davidson J, Kudler H, Saunders W, Smith R. Symptom and comorbidity patterns in world war II and Vietnam veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Comprehensive Psy-chiatr. 1990;31:162-170. (Pubitemid 20139627)
    • (1990) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-170
    • Davidson, J.R.T.1    Kudler, H.S.2    Saunders, W.B.3    Smith, R.D.4
  • 42
    • 0344925765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in individuals with comorbid alcohol dependence and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Sonne SC, Back SE, Diaz Zuniga C, Randall CL, Brady KT. Gender differences in individuals with comorbid alcohol dependence and post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Addict. 2003;12(5):412-423. (Pubitemid 37449027)
    • (2003) American Journal on Addictions , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-423
    • Sonne, S.C.1    Back, S.E.2    Zuniga, C.D.3    Randall, C.L.4    Brady, K.T.5
  • 43
    • 0027619866 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism and drug abuse in patients with PTSD
    • Kofoed L, Friedman MJ, Peck R. Alcoholism and drug abuse in patients with PTSD. Psychiatr Q. 1993;64(2):151-171.
    • (1993) Psychiatr Q , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-171
    • Kofoed, L.1    Friedman, M.J.2    Peck, R.3
  • 44
    • 0022472893 scopus 로고
    • Stress-related, posttraumatic chronic pain syndrome: Behavioral treatment approach
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90243-5
    • Muse M. Stress-related, posttraumatic chronic pain syndrome: Behavioral treatment approach. Pain. 1986;25(3):389-394. (Pubitemid 16085483)
    • (1986) Pain , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-394
    • Muse, M.1
  • 46
    • 1642359900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of psychological treatment on cognitive bias in motor vehicle accident-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00247-5, PII S0887618502002475
    • Devini T, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Buckley TC. Effect of psychological treatment on cognitive bias in motor vehicle accident-related post-tracematic stress disorder. J Anxiety Disord 2009;18(2):211-231. (Pubitemid 38367977)
    • (2004) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-231
    • Devineni, T.1    Blanchard, E.B.2    Hickling, E.J.3    Buckley, T.C.4
  • 47
    • 0028364417 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder in chronic post-traumatic headache patients
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3406357.x
    • Chibnall JT, Duckro PN. Post-traumatic stress disorder in chronic post-traumatic headache patients. Headache. 1994(34):357-361. (Pubitemid 24217823)
    • (1994) Headache , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-361
    • Chibnall, J.T.1    Duckro, P.N.2
  • 48
    • 0029617389 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders due to motor vehicle accidents: Nature and treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(95)00043-7
    • Taylor S, Koch WJ. Anxiety disorders due to motor vehicle acci-dents: Nature and treatment. Clin Psychol Rev. 1995(15):721-738. (Pubitemid 26011953)
    • (1995) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 721-738
    • Taylor, S.1    Koch, W.J.2
  • 49
    • 0030220658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and pain, affective disturbance and disability among patients with accident and non-accident related pain
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(96)03038-2
    • Geisser ME, Roth RS, Bachman JE, Eckert TA. The relationship between symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and pain, affective disturbance and disability among patients with accident and non-accident related pain. Pain. 1996;66(2-3):207-214. (Pubitemid 26283989)
    • (1996) Pain , vol.66 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 207-214
    • Geisser, M.E.1    Roth, R.S.2    Bachman, J.E.3    Eckert, T.A.4
  • 51
    • 0030457381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type of symptom onset on psychological distress and disability in fibromyalgia syndrome patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03182-X, PII S030439599603182X
    • Turk DC, Okifuji A, Starz TW, Sinclair JD. Effects of type of symptom onset on psychological distress and disability in fi-bromyalgia syndrome patients. Pain. 1996;68(2-3):423-430. (Pubitemid 27025902)
    • (1996) Pain , vol.68 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 423-430
    • Turk, D.C.1    Okifuji, A.2    Starz, T.W.3    Sinclair, J.D.4
  • 52
    • 0034093905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and impact of posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms on patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • DOI 10.1097/00002508-200006000-00006
    • Sherman JJ, Turk DC, Okifuji A. Prevalence and impact of posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms on patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin J Pain. 2000;16(2):127-134. (Pubitemid 30397152)
    • (2000) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-134
    • Sherman, J.J.1    Turk, D.C.2    Okifuji, A.3
  • 53
    • 0002086365 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic group similarities in the biofeebacktreatmentofpain
    • Tushima WT, Stoddard VM. Ethnic group similarities in the biofeebacktreatmentofpain. Med. Psychother. 1990(3):69-75.
    • (1990) Med. Psychother , vol.3 , pp. 69-75
    • Tushima, W.T.1    Stoddard, V.M.2
  • 55
    • 0026570580 scopus 로고
    • Anorexia due to brain injury
    • Lewin J, Sumners D. Anorexia due to brain injury. Brain Inj. 1992;6(2):199-201.
    • (1992) Brain Inj , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-201
    • Lewin, J.1    Sumners, D.2
  • 56
    • 78049464454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury among members of active compo-nents, US Armed Forces 1997 2006
    • Traumatic brain injury among members of active compo-nents, US Armed Forces, 1997-2006. Medical Surveillance Monthly Report (MSMR) 2007;14(5):2-7.
    • (2007) Medical Surveillance Monthly Report (MSMR) , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 2-7
  • 57
    • 84555194057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense/Veterans Affairs National Con-ference Center, Lansdowne, VA June 25-26
    • Department of Defense/Veterans Affairs. Traumatic Brain Injury Planning Conference [presentation]. National Con-ference Center, Lansdowne, VA June 25-26 2007.
    • (2007) Traumatic Brain Injury Planning Conference [Presentation]
  • 58
    • 34249981144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and combat injuries in soldiers returning from Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: Implications for research and practice
    • Clark ME, Bair MJ, Buckenmaier CC 3rd, Gironda RJ, Walker RL. Pain and combat injuries in soldiers returning from Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: Implications for research and practice. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44(2):179-194.
    • (2007) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-194
    • Clark, M.E.1    Bair, M.J.2    Buckenmaier III, C.C.3    Gironda, R.J.4    Walker, R.L.5
  • 60
    • 33746288076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain among veterans of operations enduring freedom and Iraqi freedom
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00146.x
    • Gironda RJ, Clark ME, Massengale JP, Walker RL. Pain among veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Pain Med. 2006;7(4):339-343. (Pubitemid 44102890)
    • (2006) Pain Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-343
    • Gironda, R.J.1    Clark, M.E.2    Massengale, J.P.3    Walker, R.L.4
  • 62
    • 79959693381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of central sensitization
    • In: Hunt S, Koltzenburg M, eds Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Salter M, Woolf C. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of central sensitization. In: Hunt S, Koltzenburg M, eds. The Neurobiology of Pain (Molecular and Cellular Biology). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2005.
    • (2005) The Neurobiology of Pain (Molecular and Cellular Biology)
    • Salter, M.1    Woolf, C.2
  • 64
    • 20844446295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flagging the pain: Preventing the burden of chronic pain by identifying and treating risk factors in acute pain
    • DOI 10.1017/S0265021505000694
    • Shipton EA, Tait B. Flagging the pain: Preventing the bur-den of chronic pain by identifying and treating risk factors in acute pain. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(6):405-412. (Pubitemid 40862922)
    • (2005) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 405-412
    • Shipton, E.A.1    Tait, B.2
  • 65
  • 66
    • 33847153833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding pain as disease and illness: Part one
    • Giordano J. Understanding pain as disease and illness: Part one. Pract. Pain Manage 2006;6(6):70-73.
    • (2006) Pract. Pain Manage , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 70-73
    • Giordano, J.1
  • 67
    • 84855741875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • icasualties.org. Operation Iraqi Freedom. Online document at Accessed Oc-tober 24 2011
    • icasualties.org. Operation Iraqi Freedom. Online document at: www.icasualties.org/Iraq/iraqideaths.aspx Accessed Oc-tober 24 2011.
  • 68
    • 33750867649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the practice of pain medicine writ large and small through identifying problems and establishing goals
    • Giordano J. Changing the practice of pain medicine writ large and small through identifying problems and estab-lishing goals. Pain Phys. 2006;9(4):283-285. (Pubitemid 44717788)
    • (2006) Pain Physician , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-285
    • Giordano, J.1
  • 69
    • 59549092689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and al-ternative medicine use among adults and children: United States 2007
    • Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL. Complementary and al-ternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report. 2008(12):1-23.
    • (2008) Natl Health Stat Report. , vol.12 , pp. 1-23
    • Barnes, P.M.1    Bloom, B.2    Nahin, R.L.3
  • 70
    • 3242697925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of complementary and alternative therapies among active duty soldiers, military retirees, and family members at a military hospital
    • Mc Pherson F, Schwenka MA. Use of complementary and alternative therapies among active duty soldiers, military retirees, and family members at a military hospital. Mil Med. 2004;169(5):354-357. (Pubitemid 38987201)
    • (2004) Military Medicine , vol.169 , Issue.5 , pp. 354-357
    • McPherson, F.1    Schwenka, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 0442322588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs Health Administration, Office of Policy and planning, Healthcare Analysis and Information Group
    • Rick C, Feldman J. Survey of Complementary and Alter-native Medicine (CAM). Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs Health Administration, Office of Policy and planning, Healthcare Analysis and Information Group, 2002.
    • (2002) Survey of Complementary and Alter-native Medicine (CAM)
    • Rick, C.1    Feldman, J.2
  • 73
    • 0036177281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US military veterans' perceptions of the conventional medical care system and their use of complementary and alternative medicine
    • Kroesen K, Baldwin CM, Brooks AJ, Bell IR. US military veterans' perceptions of the conventional medical care sys-tem and their use of complementary and alternative medi-cine. Fam Pract. 2002;19(1):57-64. (Pubitemid 34173276)
    • (2002) Family Practice , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Kroesen, K.1    Baldwin, C.M.2    Brooks, A.J.3    Bell, I.R.4
  • 74
    • 23744510433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in post-traumatic stress symptoms following psychosocial treatment for breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1002/pon.882
    • Levine EG, Eckhardt J, Targ E. Change in post-traumatic stress symptoms following psychosocial treatment for breast cancer. Psycho-oncology. 2005;14(8):618-635. (Pubitemid 41136556)
    • (2005) Psycho-Oncology , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 618-635
    • Levine, E.G.1    Eckhardt, J.2    Targ, E.3
  • 75
    • 12344294831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilities of the positive following violence and trauma: Informing the coming decade of research
    • DOI 10.1177/0886260504267746
    • Ai AL, Park CL. Possibilities of the positive following vio-lence and trauma: Informing the coming decade of research. J Interpers Violence. 2005;20(2):242-250. (Pubitemid 40132022)
    • (2005) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-250
    • Ai, A.L.1    Park, C.L.2
  • 76
    • 5344263823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the treatment of trauma spectrum responses: The role of the optimal healing envi-ronment and neurobiology
    • Osuch E, Engel CC Jr. Research on the treatment of trauma spectrum responses: The role of the optimal healing envi-ronment and neurobiology. J Altern Complement Med. 2004;10(suppl1):S211-S221.
    • (2004) J Altern Complement Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Osuch, E.1    Engel Jr., C.C.2
  • 77
    • 3442902825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in postwar Kosovo high school students using mind-body skills groups: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022620.13209.a0
    • Gordon JS, Staples JK, Blyta A, Bytyqi M. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in postwar Kosovo high school students using mind-body skills groups: A pilot study. J Trauma Stress. 2004;17(2):143-147. (Pubitemid 39004711)
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Gordon, J.S.1    Staples, J.K.2    Blyta, A.3    Bytyqi, M.4
  • 78
    • 0016679559 scopus 로고
    • The relaxation response: Psychophysiologic aspects and clinical applica-tions
    • Benson H, Greenwood MM, Klemchuk H. The relaxation response: Psychophysiologic aspects and clinical applica-tions. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1975;6(1-2):87-98.
    • (1975) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 87-98
    • Benson, H.1    Greenwood, M.M.2    Klemchuk, H.3
  • 79
    • 3142646773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00573-7, PII S0022399903005737
    • Grossman P, Niemann L, Schmidt S, Walach H. Mind-fulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis. JPsychosom Res. 2004;57(1):35-43. (Pubitemid 38901093)
    • (2004) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Grossman, P.1    Niemann, L.2    Schmidt, S.3    Walach, H.4
  • 80
    • 0036979370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic effects of Hatha Yoga on musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary function: A literature review
    • Raub JA. Psychophysiologic effects of Hatha Yoga on musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary function: A literature review. J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(6):797-812. (Pubitemid 36163385)
    • (2002) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-812
    • Raub, J.A.1
  • 81
    • 77953460630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battlefield acupuncture
    • Niemtzow RC. Battlefield Acupuncture. Med Acupunct. 2007;19(4)225-228.
    • (2007) Med Acupunct , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-228
    • Niemtzow, R.C.1
  • 84
    • 0034165762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture and Oriental body work: Traditional and biomedical concepts in holistic care. History and basic concepts
    • Beal MW. Acupuncture and Oriental body work: Traditional and biomedical concepts in holistic care. History and basic concepts. Holist Nurs Pract. 2000;14(3):69-78.
    • (2000) Holist Nurs Pract , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 69-78
    • Beal, M.W.1
  • 88
    • 34447099201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of acupuncture in the treatment of insomnia: A comprehensive review
    • Kalavapalli R, Singareddy R. Role of acupuncture in the treatment of insomnia: A comprehensive review. Comple-ment Ther Clin Pract. 2007;13(3):184-193.
    • (2007) Comple-ment Ther Clin Pract , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-193
    • Kalavapalli, R.1    Singareddy, R.2
  • 92
    • 33847362298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture treatment for chronic knee pain: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/kel413
    • White A, Foster NE, Cummings M, Barlas P. Acupuncture treatment for chronic knee pain: A systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007;46(3):384-390. (Pubitemid 46344646)
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-390
    • White, A.1    Foster, N.E.2    Cummings, M.3    Barlas, P.4
  • 93
    • 33744826519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in fibromyalgia symptoms with acupuncture: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Martin DP, Sletten CD, Williams BA, Berger IH. Im-provement in fibromyalgia symptoms with acupuncture: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81(6):749-757. (Pubitemid 43839490)
    • (2006) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 749-757
    • Martin, D.P.1    Sletten, C.D.2    Williams, B.A.3    Berger, I.H.4
  • 96
    • 0001867433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture analgesia: Basic research
    • In: Stux G, Hammerschlag R, eds Berlin: Springer
    • Pomeranz B. Acupuncture analgesia: Basic research. In: Stux G, Hammerschlag R, eds. Clinical Acupuncture: Sci-entific Basis. Berlin: Springer; 2001:1-28.
    • (2001) Clinical Acupuncture: Sci-entific Basis , pp. 1-28
    • Pomeranz, B.1
  • 97
    • 16544385858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point P6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Lee A, Done ML. Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point P6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Co-chrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;3:CD003281.
    • (2004) Co-chrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Lee, A.1    Done, M.L.2
  • 98
    • 0346970919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of major depression in women
    • Allen J, Schnyer R, Hitt S. The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of major depression in women. Psychol Sci. 1998;9(5):397-401.
    • (1998) Psychol Sci , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-401
    • Allen, J.1    Schnyer, R.2    Hitt, S.3
  • 99
    • 1242343802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using acupuncture to treat major depressive disorder: A pilot investigation
    • DOI 10.1016/S1461-1449(03)00068-9, PII S1461144903000689
    • Blitzer L, Atchinson-Nevel D, Kenny M. Using acupuncture to treat major depressive disorder: A pilot investigation. Clin Acupunct Oriental Med. 2004;4(4):144-147. (Pubitemid 38240380)
    • (2003) Clinical Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 144-147
    • Blitzer, L.E.1    Atchison-Nevel, D.J.2    Kenny, M.C.3
  • 100
    • 0034059462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akupunktur bei leichten bis mittelschweren depressiven episoden un angststorungen. Ergebnisse einer experimentellen untersuchung
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2000-11624
    • Eich H, Agelink MW, Lehmann E, Lemmer W, Klieser E. Acupuncture in patients with minor depressive episodes and generalized anxiety: Results of an experimental study [in German]. Fortsch Neurol Psychiatr. 2000;68(3):137-144. (Pubitemid 30151543)
    • (2000) Fortschritte der Neurologie Psychiatrie , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-144
    • Eich, H.1    Agelink, M.W.2    Lehmann, E.3    Lemmer, W.4    Klieser, E.5
  • 101
    • 16544376817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study on electro-acupuncture treatment for 30 cases of mental depression
    • Han C, Li X, Lou H, Zhao X, Li X. Clinical study on electroacupuncture treatment for 30 cases of mental de-pression. J Tradit Chin Med. 2004;24:172-176. (Pubitemid 41238309)
    • (2004) Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-176
    • Han, C.1    Li, X.2    Luo, H.3    Zhao, X.4    Li, X.5
  • 104
    • 26544473908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine on depressive symptoms
    • Ng M. The effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine on depressive symptoms. Diss Abstr Int B Sci Eng. 1999;60:0860.
    • (1999) Diss Abstr Int B Sci Eng , vol.60 , pp. 0860
    • Ng, M.1
  • 107
    • 0028398599 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observation on needling extrachannel points in treating mental depression
    • Yang X, Liu X, Lou H, Jia Y. Clinical observation on needling extrachannel points in treating mental depression. J Tradit Chin Med. 1994;14(1):14-18.
    • (1994) J Tradit Chin Med , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Yang, X.1    Liu, X.2    Lou, H.3    Jia, Y.4
  • 109
    • 0037369669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure applied on the Extra 1 acupuncture point reduces bispectral index values and stress in volun-teers
    • Fassoulaki A, Paraskeva A, Patris K, Pourgiezi T, Kosto-panagiotou G. Pressure applied on the Extra 1 acupuncture point reduces bispectral index values and stress in volun-teers. Anesth Analg. 2003;96(3):885-890.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 885-890
    • Fassoulaki, A.1    Paraskeva, A.2    Patris, K.3    Pourgiezi, T.4    Kosto-Panagiotou, G.5
  • 110
    • 0037201186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative method to enhance vagal activities and suppress sympathetic activities in humans
    • Wang JD, Kuo TB, Yang CC. An alternative method to enhance vagal activities and suppress sympathetic activities in humans. Auton Neurosci. 2002;100(1-2):90-95.
    • (2002) Auton Neurosci , vol.100 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 90-95
    • Wang, J.D.1    Kuo, T.B.2    Yang, C.C.3
  • 111
    • 0026938864 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to sequential electric acupuncture (SEA) in the treatment of stress related physical and mental disorders
    • Chen A. An introduction to sequential electric acupuncture (SEA) in the treatment of stress related physical and mental disorders. Acupunct Electrother Res. 1992;17(4): 273-283. (Pubitemid 23025773)
    • (1992) Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics Research , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-283
    • Chen, A.1
  • 113
    • 0032959312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture and insomnia [in German]
    • Montakab H. Acupuncture and insomnia [in German]. Forsch Komplementarmed. 1999;6(suppl1):29-31.
    • (1999) Forsch Komplementarmed , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29-31
    • Montakab, H.1
  • 114
    • 0035220405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of individualized acu-puncture on sleep quality in HIV disease
    • Phillips KD, Skelton WD. Effects of individualized acu-puncture on sleep quality in HIV disease. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2001;12(1):27-39.
    • (2001) J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-39
    • Phillips, K.D.1    Skelton, W.D.2
  • 119
    • 0034212202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is acupuncture effective for the treatment of chronic pain? A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00304-8, PII S0304395999003048
    • Ezzo J, Berman B, Hadhazy VA, Jadad AR, Lao L, Singh BB. Is acupuncture effective for the treatment of chronic pain? A systematic review. Pain. 2000;86(3):217-225. (Pubitemid 30254262)
    • (2000) Pain , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-225
    • Ezzo, J.1    Berman, B.2    Hadhazy, V.A.3    Jadad, A.R.4    Lao, L.5    Singh, B.B.6
  • 120
    • 9244233327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of long term effect of acupuncture for shoulder pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2004.08.030, PII S0304395904004361
    • Guerra de Hoyos JA, Andrés Mart́?n M del C, Bassas y Baena de Leon E, Vigára Lopez M, Molina López T, Ver-dugo Morilla FA, González Moreno MJ. Randomised trial of long term effect of acupuncture for shoulder pain. Pain. 2004;112(3):289-298. (Pubitemid 39550729)
    • (2004) Pain , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-298
    • Guerra De Hoyos, J.A.1    Martin, M.D.C.A.2    Leon, E.B.Y.B.D.3    Lopez, M.V.4    Lopez, T.M.5    Morilla, F.A.V.6    Moreno, M.J.G.7
  • 121
    • 0032709041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for recurrent headaches: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • discussion 765
    • Melchart D, Linde K, Fischer P, White A, Allais G, Vickers A, Berman B. Acupuncture for recurrent headaches: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Cepha-lalgia. 1999;19(9):779-786;discussion:765.
    • (1999) Cepha-lalgia , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 779-786
    • Melchart, D.1    Linde, K.2    Fischer, P.3    White, A.4    Allais, G.5    Vickers, A.6    Berman, B.7
  • 122
    • 0036806509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does acupuncture improve the orthopedic management of chronic low back pain - A randomized, blinded, controlled trial with 3 months follow up
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00269-5, PII S0304395902002695
    • Molsberger AF, Mau J, Pawelec DB, Winkler J. Does acu-puncture improve the orthopedic management of chronic low back pain\-a randomized, blinded, controlled trial with 3 months follow up. Pain. Oct 2002;99(3):579-587. (Pubitemid 35291073)
    • (2002) Pain , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 579-587
    • Molsberger, A.F.1    Mau, J.2    Pawelec, D.B.3    Winkler, J.A.4
  • 125
    • 34250619175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled pilot trial
    • DOI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31803044f8, PII 0000505320070600000007
    • Hollifield M, Sinclair-Lian N, Warner TD, Hammerschlag R. Acupuncture for posttraumatic stress disorder: A ran-domized controlled pilot trial. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2007; 195(6):504-513. (Pubitemid 46945490)
    • (2007) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.195 , Issue.6 , pp. 504-513
    • Hollifield, M.1    Sinclair-Lian, N.2    Warner, T.D.3    Hammerschlag, R.4
  • 127
    • 0242627649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myofascial pain from pectoralis major following trans-axillary surgery
    • Cummings M. Myofascial pain from pectoralis major fol-lowing trans-axillary surgery. Acupunct Med. 2003;21(3): 105-107. (Pubitemid 37370045)
    • (2003) Acupuncture in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 105-107
    • Cummings, M.1
  • 128
    • 33750337075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for central pain affecting the ribcage following traumatic brain injury and rib fractures - A case report
    • Donnellan CP. Acupuncture for central pain affecting the ribcage following traumatic brain injury and rib fractures\-a case report. Acupunct Med. 2006;24(3):129-133. (Pubitemid 44622901)
    • (2006) Acupuncture in Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-133
    • Donnellan, C.P.1
  • 130
    • 0027570842 scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture therapy for 12 cases of cranial trauma
    • Li Y, Wang X, Li T. Acupuncture therapy for 12 cases of cranial trauma. J Tradit Chin Med. 1993;13(1):5-9.
    • (1993) J Tradit Chin Med , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-9
    • Li, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Li, T.3
  • 131
    • 33846440885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating ear and scalp acupuncture techniques into the care of blast-injured United States military service members with limb loss
    • Niemtzow RC, Gambel J, Helms J, Pock A, Burns SM, Baxter J. Integrating ear and scalp acupuncture techniques into the care of blast-injured United States military service members with limb loss. J Altern Complement Med. 2006; 12(7):596-599.
    • (2006) J Altern Complement Med , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 596-599
    • Niemtzow, R.C.1    Gambel, J.2    Helms, J.3    Pock, A.4    Burns, S.M.5    Baxter, J.6
  • 132
    • 0026150405 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of acupuncture analgesia in the treatment of chronic post-traumatic pain syndromes [in Russian]
    • Tkachuk VN, Medvedev IP, Bachurin EP. Effectiveness of acupuncture analgesia in the treatment of chronic post-traumatic pain syndromes [in Russian]. Ortop Travmatol Protez. 1991(5):33-35.
    • (1991) Ortop Travmatol Protez , vol.5 , pp. 33-35
    • Tkachuk, V.N.1    Medvedev, I.P.2    Bachurin, E.P.3
  • 137
    • 14744277779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electroacupuncture versus manual acupuncture on the human brain as measured by fMRI
    • DOI 10.1002/hbm.20081
    • Napadow V, Makris N, Liu J, Kettner NW, Kwong KK, Hui KK. Effects of electroacupuncture versus manual acupunc-ture on the human brain as measured by f MRI. Hum Brain Mapp. 2005;24(3):193-205. (Pubitemid 40327846)
    • (2005) Human Brain Mapping , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-205
    • Napadow, V.1    Makris, N.2    Liu, J.3    Kettner, N.W.4    Kwong, K.K.5    Hui, K.K.S.6
  • 138
    • 0035686155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the neurophysiological mechanisms of acupuncture: Review of selected studies and methodological issues
    • Shen J. Research on the neurophysiological mechanisms of acupuncture: Review of selected studies and methodological issues. J Altern Complement Med. 2001;7(suppl1):S121-S127. (Pubitemid 34072567)
    • (2001) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Shen, J.1
  • 139
    • 0032527542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroacupuncture: Mechanisms and clinical application
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00394-6, PII S0006322397003946
    • Ulett GA, Han S, Han JS. Electroacupuncture: Mechanisms and clinical application. Biol Psychiatr. 1998;44(2):129-138. (Pubitemid 28305532)
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Ulett, G.A.1    Han, S.2    Han, J.-S.3
  • 140
    • 0042855245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F MRI neu-rophysiological evidence of acupuncture mechanisms
    • Cho Z-H, Son Y-D, Han J-H, Wong EK, et al. f MRI neu-rophysiological evidence of acupuncture mechanisms. Med Acupunct. 2002;14(1):16-22.
    • (2002) Med Acupunct , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-22
    • Cho, Z.-H.1    Son, Y.-D.2    Han, J.-H.3    Wong, E.K.4
  • 141
    • 0032584115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of reflex-induced myocardial ischemia by median nerve stimulation: A feline model of electroacupuncture
    • Li P, Pitsillides KF, Rendig SV, Pan HL, Longhurst JC. Reversal of reflex-induced myocardial ischemia by median nerve stimulation\-a feline model of electroacupuncture. Circulation. 1998;97(12):1186-1194. (Pubitemid 28152892)
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 1186-1194
    • Li, P.1    Pitsillides, K.F.2    Rendig, S.V.3    Pan, H.-L.4    Longhurst, J.C.5
  • 142
    • 23644447193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of cardiac sympathetic afferents activates glutamatergic neurons in the parabrachial nucleus: Relation to neurons containing nNOS
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.06.051, PII S0006899305008954
    • Guo ZL, Moazzami AR, Longhurst JC. Stimulation of car-diac sympathetic afferents activates glutamatergic neurons in the parabrachial nucleus: Relation to neurons containing n NOS. Brain Res. 2005;1053(1-2):97-107. (Pubitemid 41116794)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1053 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 97-107
    • Guo, Z.-L.1    Moazzami, A.R.2    Longhurst, J.C.3
  • 143
    • 0033971182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture modulates the limbic system and subcortical gray structures of the human brain: Evidence from fMRI studies in normal subjects
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(2000)9:1<13::AID-HBM2>3.0.CO;2-F
    • Hui KK, Liu J, Makris N, et al. Acupuncture modulates the limbic system and subcortical gray structures of the human brain: Evidence from f MRI studies in normal subjects. Hum Brain Mapp. 2000;9(1):13-25. (Pubitemid 30038876)
    • (2000) Human Brain Mapping , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-25
    • Hui, K.K.S.1    Liu, J.2    Makris, N.3    Gollub, R.L.4    Chen, A.J.W.5    Moore, C.I.6    Kennedy, D.N.7    Rosen, B.R.8    Kwong, K.K.9
  • 144
    • 0036671656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain during manual and electroacupuncture stimulation of acupuncture point (LI-4 Hegu) in normal subjects reveals differential brain activation between methods
    • Kong J, Ma L, Gollub RL, et al. A pilot study of functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain during manual and electroacupuncture stimulation of acupuncture point (LI-4 Hegu) in normal subjects reveals differential brain activation between methods. JAltern Complement Med. Aug 2002;8(4): 411-419. (Pubitemid 34994536)
    • (2002) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-419
    • Kong, J.1    Ma, L.2    Gollub, R.L.3    Wei, J.4    Yang, X.5    Li, D.6    Weng, X.7    Jia, F.8    Wang, C.9    Li, F.10    Li, R.11    Zhuang, D.12
  • 145
    • 33646453978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and analysis of placebo treatments, placebo effects, and placebo controls in trials of medical procedures when sham is not inert
    • Birch S. A review and analysis of placebo treatments, placebo effects, and placebo controls in trials of medical procedures when sham is not inert. J Altern Complement Med. 2006;12(3):303-310.
    • (2006) J Altern Complement Med , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-310
    • Birch, S.1
  • 146
    • 0032089063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological and ethical issues in clinical trials of acupuncture
    • Hammerschlag R. Methodological and ethical issues in clinical trials of acupuncture. J Altern Complement Med. 1998;4(2):159-171. (Pubitemid 128540681)
    • (1998) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-171
    • Hammerschlag, R.1
  • 147
    • 0023137908 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acupuncture needle application upon cutaneous microcirculation of rabbit ear lobe
    • Itaya K, Manaka Y, Ohkubo C, Asano M. Effects of acu-puncture needle application upon cutaneous microcirculation of rabbit ear lobe. Acupunct Electrother Res. 1987; 12(1):45-51. (Pubitemid 17058253)
    • (1987) Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics Research , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Itaya, K.1    Manaka, Y.2    Ohkubo, C.3    Asano, M.4
  • 148
    • 33845638000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioengineering assessment of acupuncture, part 2: Monitoring of microcirculation
    • Litscher G. Bioengineering assessment of acupuncture, part 2: Monitoring of microcirculation. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2006;34(4):273-294.
    • (2006) Crit Rev Biomed Eng , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-294
    • Litscher, G.1
  • 149
    • 0024539695 scopus 로고
    • Segmental release of Met-enkephalin-like material from the spinal cord of rats, elicited by noxious thermal stimuli
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(89)90349-1
    • Bing Z, Cesselin F, Bourgoin S, Clot AM, Hamon M, Le Bars D. Acupuncture-like stimulation induces a heteroseg-mental release of Met-enkephalin-like material in the rat spinal cord. Pain. 1991;47(1):71-77. (Pubitemid 19100067)
    • (1989) Brain Research , vol.484 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-77
    • Cesselin, F.1    Bourgoin, S.2    Clot, A.M.3    Hamon, M.4    Le Bars, D.5
  • 150
    • 0034095327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in anti-nociception produced by acupuncture and moxibustion on trigeminal caudalis neurons in rats
    • Murase K, Kawakita K. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in anti-nociception produced by acupuncture and moxibus-tion on trigeminal caudalis neurons in rats. Jpn J Physiol. Feb 2000;50(1):133-140. (Pubitemid 30243416)
    • (2000) Japanese Journal of Physiology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-140
    • Murase, K.1    Kawakita, K.2
  • 151
    • 0034726381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ran-domized controlled trial of auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence
    • Avants SK, Margolin A, Holford TR, Kosten TR. A ran-domized controlled trial of auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(15):2305-2312.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.15 , pp. 2305-2312
    • Avants, S.K.1    Margolin, A.2    Holford, T.R.3    Kosten, T.R.4
  • 152
    • 0032247370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the cocaine alternative treatments study (CATS): A randomized, controlled trial of acupuncture
    • Margolin A, Avants SK, Kleber HD. Rationale and design of the Cocaine Alternative Treatments Study (CATS): A ran-domized, controlled trial of acupuncture. J Altern Comple-ment Med. 1998;4(4):405-418. (Pubitemid 128542948)
    • (1998) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-418
    • Margolin, A.1    Avants, S.K.2    Kleber, H.D.3
  • 154
    • 33644549426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Acupuncture in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(4):450-457.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-457
    • Brinkhaus, B.1    Witt, C.M.2    Jena, S.3
  • 155
    • 33644987363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of acupuncture for the prophylaxis of migraine: A multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial
    • Diener HC, Kronfeld K, Boewing G, et al. Efficacy of acupuncture for the prophylaxis of migraine: A multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet Neurol. 2006; 5(4):310-316.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-316
    • Diener, H.C.1    Kronfeld, K.2    Boewing, G.3
  • 156
    • 0032880165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendinitis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00107-4, PII S0304395999001074
    • Kleinhenz J, Streitberger K, Windeler J, Gussbacher A, Mavridis G, Martin E. Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendinitis. Pain. Nov 1999;83(2): 235-241. (Pubitemid 29479282)
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-241
    • Kleinhenz, J.1    Streitberger, K.2    Windeler, J.3    Gussbacher, A.4    Mavridis, G.5    Martin, E.6
  • 157
    • 0036941791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating a new non-penetrating sham acupuncture device: Two randomised controlled trials
    • Park J, White A, Stevinson C, Ernst E, James M. Validating a new non-penetrating sham acupuncture device: Two ran-domised controlled trials. Acupunct Med. 2002;20(4): 168-174. (Pubitemid 36043132)
    • (2002) Acupuncture in Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 168-174
    • Park, J.1    White, A.2    Stevinson, C.3    Ernst, E.4    James, M.5
  • 159
    • 33744482557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: Back to basics
    • DOI 10.1089/acm.2006.12.349
    • Hammerschlag R, Zwickey H. Evidence-based comple-mentary and alternative medicine: Back to basics. J Altern Complement Med. 2006;12(4):349-350. (Pubitemid 43807589)
    • (2006) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-350
    • Hammerschlag, R.1    Zwickey, H.2
  • 160
    • 0037133516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response
    • Moerman D, Jonas W. Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136: 471-476. (Pubitemid 34233178)
    • (2002) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-476
    • Moerman, D.E.1    Jonas, W.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.