메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 77-81

Unusual epidemic events: A new method of early orientation and differentiation between natural and deliberate epidemics

Author keywords

Biological warfare; Disease outbreaks; Scoring methods

Indexed keywords

BIOTERRORISM; DISEASE PREVALENCE; EPIDEMIC; NUMERICAL MODEL; PATHOGEN; PUBLIC HEALTH; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 84155167211     PISSN: 00333506     EISSN: 14765616     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 1442311689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese curses, anthrax, and the risk of bioterrorism
    • Schultz C.H. Chinese curses, anthrax, and the risk of bioterrorism. Ann Emerg Med 2004, 43:329-332.
    • (2004) Ann Emerg Med , vol.43 , pp. 329-332
    • Schultz, C.H.1
  • 2
    • 0037739758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic, notifiable bioterrorism-related diseases, United States, 1992-1999
    • Chang M., Glynn M.K., Groseclose S.L. Endemic, notifiable bioterrorism-related diseases, United States, 1992-1999. Emerg Infect Dis 2003, 9:556-564.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 556-564
    • Chang, M.1    Glynn, M.K.2    Groseclose, S.L.3
  • 3
    • 0036670996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A procedure for differentiating between the intentional release of biological warfare agents and natural outbreaks of disease: its use in analyzing the tularemia outbreak in Kosovo in 1999 and 2000
    • Grunow R., Finke E.J. A procedure for differentiating between the intentional release of biological warfare agents and natural outbreaks of disease: its use in analyzing the tularemia outbreak in Kosovo in 1999 and 2000. Clin Microbiol Infect 2002, 8:510-521.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.8 , pp. 510-521
    • Grunow, R.1    Finke, E.J.2
  • 4
    • 33947384067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discernment between deliberate and natural infectious disease outbreaks
    • Dembek Z.F., Kortepeter M.G., Pavlin J.A. Discernment between deliberate and natural infectious disease outbreaks. Epidemiol Infect 2007, 135:353-371.
    • (2007) Epidemiol Infect , vol.135 , pp. 353-371
    • Dembek, Z.F.1    Kortepeter, M.G.2    Pavlin, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 78650516736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-assessment of mitigation strategies for deliberate releases of anthrax using a real-time outbreak characterization tool
    • Egan J.R., Legrand J., Hall I.M., Cauchemez S., Ferguson N.M., Leach S. Re-assessment of mitigation strategies for deliberate releases of anthrax using a real-time outbreak characterization tool. Epidemics 2010, 2:189-194.
    • (2010) Epidemics , vol.2 , pp. 189-194
    • Egan, J.R.1    Legrand, J.2    Hall, I.M.3    Cauchemez, S.4    Ferguson, N.M.5    Leach, S.6
  • 7
    • 25444488028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of syndromic surveillance based on national health service direct derived data - England and Wales
    • Doroshenko A., Cooper D., Smith G., Gerard E., Chinemana F., Verlander N., et al. Evaluation of syndromic surveillance based on national health service direct derived data - England and Wales. MMWR 2005, 54(Suppl):117-122.
    • (2005) MMWR , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 117-122
    • Doroshenko, A.1    Cooper, D.2    Smith, G.3    Gerard, E.4    Chinemana, F.5    Verlander, N.6
  • 9
  • 10
    • 77949905504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated epidemiologic parameters and morbidity associated with pandemic H1N1 influenza
    • Tuite A.R., Greer A.L., Whelan M., Winter A.-L., Lee B., Yan P., et al. Estimated epidemiologic parameters and morbidity associated with pandemic H1N1 influenza. CMAJ 2010, 182:131-136.
    • (2010) CMAJ , vol.182 , pp. 131-136
    • Tuite, A.R.1    Greer, A.L.2    Whelan, M.3    Winter, A.-L.4    Lee, B.5    Yan, P.6
  • 12
    • 84855561739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 60. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2009. Available at: (last accessed on 12/08/2009).
    • World Health Organization. Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 60. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2009. Available at: (last accessed on 12/08/2009). http://www.who.int/csr/don/2009_08_04/en/index.html.
  • 13
    • 84855561741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Swine flu: UK planning assumptions. Department of Health, London,. Available at: (last accessed 12/08/2009).
    • Department of Health. Swine flu: UK planning assumptions. Department of Health, London, 2009. Available at: (last accessed 12/08/2009). http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_102892.
    • (2009)
  • 14
    • 66149106683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cross-reactive antibody response to a novel influenza A (H1N1) virus after vaccination with seasonal influenza vaccine
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Serum cross-reactive antibody response to a novel influenza A (H1N1) virus after vaccination with seasonal influenza vaccine. MMWR 2009, 58:521-524. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (2009) MMWR , vol.58 , pp. 521-524
  • 15
    • 67649213879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak in its historical context
    • Gatherer D. The 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak in its historical context. J Clin Virol 2009, 45:174-178.
    • (2009) J Clin Virol , vol.45 , pp. 174-178
    • Gatherer, D.1
  • 16
    • 70349317360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel influenza A (H1N1) investigation team. Description of the early stage of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Germany, 27 April-16 June 2009. Euro Surveill
    • Novel influenza A (H1N1) investigation team. Description of the early stage of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Germany, 27 April-16 June 2009. Euro Surveill 2009; 14: 19295.
    • (2009) , vol.14 , pp. 19295
  • 17
    • 0031036126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the challenge of emerging pathogens: the role of the United States Air Force in global influenza surveillance
    • Williams R.J., Cox N.J., Regnery H.L., Noah D.L., Khan A.S., Miller J.M., et al. Meeting the challenge of emerging pathogens: the role of the United States Air Force in global influenza surveillance. Milit Med 1997, 162:82-86.
    • (1997) Milit Med , vol.162 , pp. 82-86
    • Williams, R.J.1    Cox, N.J.2    Regnery, H.L.3    Noah, D.L.4    Khan, A.S.5    Miller, J.M.6
  • 18
    • 58849085621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hand of human volunteers
    • Grayson M.L., Melvani S., Druce J., Barr I.G., Ballard S.A., Johnson P.D.R. Efficacy and soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hand of human volunteers. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:285-291.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 285-291
    • Grayson, M.L.1    Melvani, S.2    Druce, J.3    Barr, I.G.4    Ballard, S.A.5    Johnson, P.D.R.6
  • 19
    • 70349252021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of cases of influenza A (H1N1)v in Osaka prefecture, Japan, May 2009
    • Komiya N., Gu Y., Kamiya H., Yahata Y., Matsui T., Yasui Y., et al. Clinical features of cases of influenza A (H1N1)v in Osaka prefecture, Japan, May 2009. Euro Surveill 2009, 14:19272.
    • (2009) Euro Surveill , vol.14 , pp. 19272
    • Komiya, N.1    Gu, Y.2    Kamiya, H.3    Yahata, Y.4    Matsui, T.5    Yasui, Y.6
  • 20
    • 70349250448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified surveillance of influenza A(H1N1) virus infections in France
    • Influenza A(H1N1) investigation teams
    • Influenza A(H1N1) investigation teams, Levy-Bruhl D., Vaux S. Modified surveillance of influenza A(H1N1) virus infections in France. Euro Surveill 2009, 14:19276.
    • (2009) Euro Surveill , vol.14 , pp. 19276
    • Levy-Bruhl, D.1    Vaux, S.2
  • 21
    • 70349337777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community transmission of influenza A (H1N1)v virus at a rock festival in Belgium, 2-5 July 2009
    • Gutiιrrez I., Litzroth A., Hammadi S., Van Oyen H., Gerard C., Robesyn E., et al. Community transmission of influenza A (H1N1)v virus at a rock festival in Belgium, 2-5 July 2009. Euro Surveill 2009, 14:19294.
    • (2009) Euro Surveill , vol.14 , pp. 19294
    • Gutirrez, I.1    Litzroth, A.2    Hammadi, S.3    Van Oyen, H.4    Gerard, C.5    Robesyn, E.6
  • 24
    • 0024294386 scopus 로고
    • Sverdlovsk: anthrax capital?
    • Marshall E. Sverdlovsk: anthrax capital?. Science 1988, 240:383-385.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 383-385
    • Marshall, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.