The 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak in its historical context

Journal of Clinical Virology

Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 174-178

  Gatherer, Derek ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF VIROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

H1N1; Influenza A; Pandemic; Porcine influenza; Swine flu; Zoonotic

Indexed keywords

INFLUENZA VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANTIGENIC VARIATION; DISEASE SURVEILLANCE; GENETIC REASSORTMENT; HUMAN; INFLUENZA; INFLUENZA VIRUS A H1N1; INFLUENZA VIRUS A H5N1; NONHUMAN; NORTH AMERICA; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PANDEMIC; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEASONAL VARIATION; SEROTYPE; SWINE; VIRUS STRAIN;

ANIMALS; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; HEMAGGLUTININ GLYCOPROTEINS, INFLUENZA VIRUS; HUMANS; INFLUENZA A VIRUS, H1N1 SUBTYPE; INFLUENZA, HUMAN; REASSORTANT VIRUSES; SWINE;

EID: 67649213879     PISSN: 13866532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2009.06.004     Document Type: Review

References (9)

1. Altschuler E.L., Kariuki Y.M., and Jobanputra A. Extant blood samples to deduce the strains of the 1890 and possibly earlier pandemic influenzas. Med Hypotheses (2009)
2. Dawood F.S., and and Team. Emergence of a novel Swine-Origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med (2009)
3. Fraser C., Donnelly C.A., Cauchemez S., Hanage W.P., Van Kerkhove M.D., Hollingsworth T.D., et al. Pandemic potential of a strain of influenza A (H1N1): early findings. Science (2009)
4. Hay A.J., Gregory V., Douglas A.R., and Lin Y.P. The evolution of human influenza viruses. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B: Biol Sci 356 (2001) 1861-1870
5. Potter C.W. A history of influenza. J Appl Microbiol 91 (2001) 572-579
6. Suzuki Y. Positive selection operates continuously on hemagglutinin during evolution of H3N2 human influenza A virus. Gene 427 (2008) 111-116
7. Tamura K., Dudley J., Nei M., and Kumar S. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24 (2007) 1596-1599
8. Wolf Y.I., Viboud C., Holmes E.C., Koonin E.V., and Lipman D.J. Long intervals of stasis punctuated by bursts of positive selection in the seasonal evolution of influenza A virus. Biol Direct 1 (2006) 34
9. Zuckerkandl E., and Pauling L. Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins. In: Bryson V., and Vogel H. (Eds). Evolving genes and proteins (1965), Academic Press, New York 97-166