메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 26, 2011, Pages 3993-4010

Multi-model, multi-sensor estimates of global evapotranspiration: climatology, uncertainties and trends

Author keywords

Energy and water budget; Evapotranspiration; Landflux; Penman Monteith; Priestly Taylor; Surface energy balance

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL MEAN; DATA SETS; EARTH'S SURFACE; FORCINGS; GLOBAL ESTIMATE; GLOBAL SCALE; HUMID REGIONS; INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE CLOUD CLIMATOLOGY PROJECTS; LAND SURFACE; LAND SURFACE MODELS; LANDFLUX; LONG-TERM CHANGES; LONG-WAVE RADIATION; MEAN VALUES; METEOROLOGICAL FORCING; MULTI SENSOR; MULTI-MODEL; NET RADIATION; PENMAN-MONTEITH; PRIESTLEY-TAYLOR; PRIESTLY-TAYLOR; RETRIEVAL ALGORITHMS; SATELLITE SENSORS; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; STEP CHANGES; SURFACE RADIATION; SURFACE RADIATION BUDGET; SURFACE TEMPERATURES; THREE MODELS; TIME-SCALES; TRANSITION ZONES; WATER BUDGET;

EID: 84155166951     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: 10991085     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.8393     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 77950622664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of global evapotranspiration using semiempirical and mechanistic schemes of plant hydrology
    • Alton P, Fisher R, Los S, Williams M. 2009. Simulations of global evapotranspiration using semiempirical and mechanistic schemes of plant hydrology. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 23(GB4023): 12.
    • (2009) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.23 , Issue.GB4023 , pp. 12
    • Alton, P.1    Fisher, R.2    Los, S.3    Williams, M.4
  • 7
    • 9444265239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of Blowing-Snow Sublimation in a Macroscale Hydrology Model
    • Bowling LC, Pomeroy JW, Lettenmaier DP. 2004. Parameterization of Blowing-Snow Sublimation in a Macroscale Hydrology Model. Journal of Hydrometeorology 5: 745-762.
    • (2004) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.5 , pp. 745-762
    • Bowling, L.C.1    Pomeroy, J.W.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3
  • 9
    • 0035982882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Land Precipitation: A 50-yr Monthly Analysis Based on Gauge Observations
    • Chen M, Xie P, Janowiak JE, Arkin PA. 2002. Global Land Precipitation: A 50-yr Monthly Analysis Based on Gauge Observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology 3: 249-266.
    • (2002) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.3 , pp. 249-266
    • Chen, M.1    Xie, P.2    Janowiak, J.E.3    Arkin, P.A.4
  • 11
    • 33846359287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional evaporation estimates from flux tower and MODIS satellite data
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.07.007.
    • Cleugh HA, Leuning R, Mu Q, Running SW. 2007. Regional evaporation estimates from flux tower and MODIS satellite data. Remote Sensing of Environment 106: 285-304. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.07.007.
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.106 , pp. 285-304
    • Cleugh, H.A.1    Leuning, R.2    Mu, Q.3    Running, S.W.4
  • 15
    • 34347272145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arguments against a physical long-term trend in global ISCCP cloud amounts
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006GL028083.
    • Evan AT, Heidinger AK, Vimont DJ. 2007. Arguments against a physical long-term trend in global ISCCP cloud amounts. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L04701. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL028083.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Evan, A.T.1    Heidinger, A.K.2    Vimont, D.J.3
  • 16
    • 0036770916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution fields of global runoff combining observed river discharge and simulated water balances
    • Art. 1042, doi: 10.1029/1999GB001254
    • Fekete B, Vörösmarty C, Grabs W. 2002. High-resolution fields of global runoff combining observed river discharge and simulated water balances. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16(3), Art. 1042, doi: 10.1029/1999GB001254
    • (2002) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.3
    • Fekete, B.1    Vörösmarty, C.2    Grabs, W.3
  • 17
    • 77953344402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying uncertainty in a remote sensing-based estimate of evapotranspiration over continental USA
    • Ferguson CR, Sheffield J, Wood EF, Gao HL. 2010. Quantifying uncertainty in a remote sensing-based estimate of evapotranspiration over continental USA. International Journal of Remote Sensing 31: 3821-3865.
    • (2010) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.31 , pp. 3821-3865
    • Ferguson, C.R.1    Sheffield, J.2    Wood, E.F.3    Gao, H.L.4
  • 18
    • 39749092576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of the land-atmosphere water flux based on monthly AVHRR and ISLSCP-II data, validated at 16 FLUXNET sites
    • Fisher JB, Tu K, Baldocchi DD. 2008. Global estimates of the land-atmosphere water flux based on monthly AVHRR and ISLSCP-II data, validated at 16 FLUXNET sites. Remote Sensing of Environment 112(3): 901-919.
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 901-919
    • Fisher, J.B.1    Tu, K.2    Baldocchi, D.D.3
  • 20
    • 0000796604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The derivation of the green vegetation fraction from NOAA/AVHRR data for use in numerical weather prediction models
    • Gutman G, Ignatov A. 1998. The derivation of the green vegetation fraction from NOAA/AVHRR data for use in numerical weather prediction models. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19: 1533-1543.
    • (1998) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.19 , pp. 1533-1543
    • Gutman, G.1    Ignatov, A.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0022851775 scopus 로고
    • Radiative surface temperature and energy balance of a wheat canopy I: Comparison of radiative and aerodynamic canopy temperature
    • Huband NDS, Monteith JL. 1986. Radiative surface temperature and energy balance of a wheat canopy I: Comparison of radiative and aerodynamic canopy temperature. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 36: 1-17.
    • (1986) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.36 , pp. 1-17
    • Huband, N.D.S.1    Monteith, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 32144459297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis
    • Huntington TG. 2006. Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis. Journal of Hydrology 319: 83-95.
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrology , vol.319 , pp. 83-95
    • Huntington, T.G.1
  • 25
    • 79251474464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global intercomparison of 12 land surface heat flux estimates
    • DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014545.
    • Jiménez C, et al. 2011. Global intercomparison of 12 land surface heat flux estimates. Journal of Geophysical Research 116: D02102 DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014545.
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.116
    • Jiménez, C.1
  • 26
    • 31344477487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved land surface emissivity Parameter for Land Surface models using Global Remote Sensing Observations
    • Jin M, Liang S. 2005. An improved land surface emissivity Parameter for Land Surface models using Global Remote Sensing Observations. Journal of Climate 19: 2867-2881.
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2867-2881
    • Jin, M.1    Liang, S.2
  • 28
    • 77953589394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards global empirical upscaling of FLUXNET eddy covariance observations: validation of a model tree ensemble approach using a biosphere model
    • Jung M, Reichstein M, Bondeau A. 2009. Towards global empirical upscaling of FLUXNET eddy covariance observations: validation of a model tree ensemble approach using a biosphere model. Biogeosciences 6: 2001-2013.
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 2001-2013
    • Jung, M.1    Reichstein, M.2    Bondeau, A.3
  • 30
    • 57149108914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple surface conductance model to estimate regional evaporation using MODIS leaf area index and the Penman-Monteith equation
    • Leuning R, Zhang YQ, Rajaud A, Cleugh H, Tu K. 2008. A simple surface conductance model to estimate regional evaporation using MODIS leaf area index and the Penman-Monteith equation. Water Resources Research 44(10): W10419.
    • (2008) Water Resources Research , vol.44 , Issue.10
    • Leuning, R.1    Zhang, Y.Q.2    Rajaud, A.3    Cleugh, H.4    Tu, K.5
  • 33
    • 0035193399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow interception evaporation. Review of measurement techniques, processes, and models
    • Lundberg A, Halldin S. 2001. Snow interception evaporation. Review of measurement techniques, processes, and models. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 70: 117-134s.
    • (2001) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.70
    • Lundberg, A.1    Halldin, S.2
  • 34
    • 0001478690 scopus 로고
    • An analytical one-dimensional model of momentum transfer by vegetation of arbitrary structure
    • Massman WJ. 1987. An analytical one-dimensional model of momentum transfer by vegetation of arbitrary structure. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 83: 407-421.
    • (1987) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.83 , pp. 407-421
    • Massman, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0001207158 scopus 로고
    • Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the atmosphere near the ground
    • Monin AS, Obukhov AM. 1954. Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the atmosphere near the ground. Trans. Geophys. Inst. Akad. Nauk. USSR 24(151): 163-187.
    • (1954) Trans. Geophys. Inst. Akad. Nauk. USSR , vol.24 , Issue.151 , pp. 163-187
    • Monin, A.S.1    Obukhov, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 34249800906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a global evapotranspiration algorithm based on MODIS and global meteorology data
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006JG000179.
    • Mu Q, Zhao M, Heinsch FA, Liu M, Tian H, Running SW. 2007. Development of a global evapotranspiration algorithm based on MODIS and global meteorology data. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: G01012. DOI: 10.1029/2006JG000179.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Mu, Q.1    Zhao, M.2    Heinsch, F.A.3    Liu, M.4    Tian, H.5    Running, S.W.6
  • 39
    • 79551694090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of global observations based evapotranspiration datasets and IPCC AR4 simulations
    • DOI: 10.1029/2010GL046230.
    • Mueller B, Seneviratne SI, Jimenez C, et al. 2011. Evaluation of global observations based evapotranspiration datasets and IPCC AR4 simulations. Geophysical Research Letters 38: L06402. DOI: 10.1029/2010GL046230.
    • (2011) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.38
    • Mueller, B.1    Seneviratne, S.I.2    Jimenez, C.3
  • 40
    • 0002109879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporation of snow intercepted by a todo-fir forest (II). Estimations by an energy balance model and their comparision with water balance measurements
    • Nakai Y, Sakamoto T, Terajima T, Kitamura K. 1996. Evaporation of snow intercepted by a todo-fir forest (II). Estimations by an energy balance model and their comparision with water balance measurements. Journal of Japanese Forest Society 78: 15-19.
    • (1996) Journal of Japanese Forest Society , vol.78 , pp. 15-19
    • Nakai, Y.1    Sakamoto, T.2    Terajima, T.3    Kitamura, K.4
  • 41
    • 0036321801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas
    • New MA. 2002. A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas. Climate Research 21(1): 1-25.
    • (2002) Climate Research , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • New, M.A.1
  • 42
    • 0021553591 scopus 로고
    • On the cause of 'Fram' type seasonal change in diurnal amplitude of air temperature in polar regions
    • DOI: 10.1029/2003GL019188.
    • Ohmura A. 1984. On the cause of 'Fram' type seasonal change in diurnal amplitude of air temperature in polar regions. Journal of Climatology 4: 325-328. DOI: 10.1029/2003GL019188.
    • (1984) Journal of Climatology , vol.4 , pp. 325-328
    • Ohmura, A.1
  • 43
    • 33751515476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a standardized processing of Net Ecosystem Exchange measured with eddy covariance technique: algorithms and uncertainty estimation
    • Papale D, et al. 2006. Towards a standardized processing of Net Ecosystem Exchange measured with eddy covariance technique: algorithms and uncertainty estimation. Biogeosciences 3: 571-583.
    • (2006) Biogeosciences , vol.3 , pp. 571-583
    • Papale, D.1
  • 44
    • 84957790817 scopus 로고
    • Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass
    • Penman HL. 1948. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 193: 120-145.
    • (1948) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A , vol.193 , pp. 120-145
    • Penman, H.L.1
  • 45
    • 4644338131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Priestley-Taylor parameter and the decoupling factor for estimating reference evapotranspiration
    • Pereira AR. 2004. The Priestley-Taylor parameter and the decoupling factor for estimating reference evapotranspiration. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 125(3-4): 305-313.
    • (2004) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.125 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 305-313
    • Pereira, A.R.1
  • 46
    • 0002173848 scopus 로고
    • On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters
    • Priestley CHB, Taylor RJ. 1972. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. Monthly Weather Review 100: 81-92.
    • (1972) Monthly Weather Review , vol.100 , pp. 81-92
    • Priestley, C.H.B.1    Taylor, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 33646841198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of radiation budget data provided by the ISCCP and GEWEX-SRB
    • Art. L07812, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025503.
    • Raschke E, Bakan S, Kinne S. 2006. An assessment of radiation budget data provided by the ISCCP and GEWEX-SRB. Geophysical Research Letters 33(7), Art. L07812, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025503.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.7
    • Raschke, E.1    Bakan, S.2    Kinne, S.3
  • 49
    • 0028977681 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of Surface and Top of Atmosphere Radiative Fluxes from Physical Quantities Based on Isccp Data Sets.2. Validation and First Results
    • Rossow WB, Zhang YC. 1995. Calculation of Surface and Top of Atmosphere Radiative Fluxes from Physical Quantities Based on Isccp Data Sets.2. Validation and First Results. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 100: 1167-1197.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.100 , pp. 1167-1197
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Zhang, Y.C.2
  • 50
    • 33745890155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of Gridded Precipitation Data for the Global Land-Surface using in-situ Gauge Observations
    • EUMETSAT: Monterey.
    • Rudolf B, Schneider U. 2005. Calculation of Gridded Precipitation Data for the Global Land-Surface using in-situ Gauge Observations. In 2nd Workshop of the International Precipitation Working Group IPWG. EUMETSAT: Monterey.
    • (2005) 2nd Workshop of the International Precipitation Working Group IPWG
    • Rudolf, B.1    Schneider, U.2
  • 51
    • 49649150289 scopus 로고
    • A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests, 1. Derivation of the model from observations in a plantation of Corsican pine
    • Rutter AJ, Kershaw KA, Robins PC, Morton AJ. 1971. A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests, 1. Derivation of the model from observations in a plantation of Corsican pine. Agricultural Meteorology 9: 367-384.
    • (1971) Agricultural Meteorology , vol.9 , pp. 367-384
    • Rutter, A.J.1    Kershaw, K.A.2    Robins, P.C.3    Morton, A.J.4
  • 52
    • 0021041625 scopus 로고
    • The International-Satellite-Cloud-Climatology-Project (ISCCP) - the 1st Project of the World-Climate-Research-Programme
    • Schiffer RA, Rossow WB. 1983. The International-Satellite-Cloud-Climatology-Project (ISCCP) - the 1st Project of the World-Climate-Research-Programme. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 64: 779-784.
    • (1983) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.64 , pp. 779-784
    • Schiffer, R.A.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 53
    • 35748937655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of global and regional drought, 1950-2000: Analysis of soil moisture data from off-line simulation of the terrestrial hydrologic cycle
    • D17), Art. D17115, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008288.
    • Sheffield J, Wood EF. 2007. Characteristics of global and regional drought, 1950-2000: Analysis of soil moisture data from off-line simulation of the terrestrial hydrologic cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 112, (D17), Art. D17115, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008288.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.112
    • Sheffield, J.1    Wood, E.F.2
  • 54
    • 33746906726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a 50-yr high-resolution global dataset of meteorological forcings for land surface modeling
    • Sheffield J, Goteti G, Wood EF. 2006. Development of a 50-yr high-resolution global dataset of meteorological forcings for land surface modeling. Journal of Climate 19(13): 3088-3111.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.13 , pp. 3088-3111
    • Sheffield, J.1    Goteti, G.2    Wood, E.F.3
  • 55
    • 76249093293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational datasets
    • Simmons A, et al. 2010. Low-frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational datasets. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: D01110.
    • (2010) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.115
    • Simmons, A.1
  • 58
    • 0036130714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface energy balance system (SEBS) for the estimation of turbulent heat fluxes
    • Su B. 2002. The surface energy balance system (SEBS) for the estimation of turbulent heat fluxes. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 6(1): 85-99.
    • (2002) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Su, B.1
  • 59
    • 0026312476 scopus 로고
    • Daily evaporation over a region from lower boundary layer profiles measured with radiosondes
    • Sugita M, Brutsaert W. 1991. Daily evaporation over a region from lower boundary layer profiles measured with radiosondes. Water Resources Research 27: 747-752.
    • (1991) Water Resources Research , vol.27 , pp. 747-752
    • Sugita, M.1    Brutsaert, W.2
  • 61
    • 79960663426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative hydrology across AmeriFlux sites: The variable roles of climate, vegetation, and groundwater
    • DOI: 10.1029/2010WR009797.
    • Thompson SE, Harman CJ, Konings AG, Sivapalan M, Neal A, Troch PA. 2011. Comparative hydrology across AmeriFlux sites: The variable roles of climate, vegetation, and groundwater. Water Resources Research 47: W00J07. DOI: 10.1029/2010WR009797.
    • (2011) Water Resources Research , vol.47
    • Thompson, S.E.1    Harman, C.J.2    Konings, A.G.3    Sivapalan, M.4    Neal, A.5    Troch, P.A.6
  • 62
    • 79251468728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global map of uncertainties in satellite-based precipitation measurements
    • DOI: 10.1029/2010GL046008.
    • Tian Y, Peters-Lidard C. 2010. A global map of uncertainties in satellite-based precipitation measurements. Geophysical Research Letters 37(L24407): 1-6. DOI: 10.1029/2010GL046008.
    • (2010) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.37 , Issue.L24407 , pp. 1-6
    • Tian, Y.1    Peters-Lidard, C.2
  • 64
    • 55249127133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient calibration method for continental-scale land surface modeling
    • 9), Art. W09411, doi: 10.1029/2007WR006513.
    • Troy TJ, Wood EF, Sheffield J. 2008. An efficient calibration method for continental-scale land surface modeling. Water Resources Research 44 (9), Art. W09411, doi: 10.1029/2007WR006513.
    • (2008) Water Resources Research , vol.44
    • Troy, T.J.1    Wood, E.F.2    Sheffield, J.3
  • 65
    • 0030615719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling interception loss for two sparse eucalypt and pine forests in central Portugal using reformulated Rutter and Gash analytical models
    • L -.
    • Valente F, David JS, Gash JHC. 1997. Modelling interception loss for two sparse eucalypt and pine forests in central Portugal using reformulated Rutter and Gash analytical models. Journal of Hydrology 190L 141-162.
    • (1997) Journal of Hydrology , vol.190 , pp. 141-162
    • Valente, F.1    David, J.S.2    Gash, J.H.C.3
  • 66
    • 78049463083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface roughness
    • DOI: 10.1038/ngeo979.
    • Vautard R, Cattiaux J, Yiou P, Thépaut JN, Ciais P. 2010. Northern Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface roughness. Nature Geoscience 3: 756-761. DOI: 10.1038/ngeo979.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , pp. 756-761
    • Vautard, R.1    Cattiaux, J.2    Yiou, P.3    Thépaut, J.N.4    Ciais, P.5
  • 67
    • 78651464511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Estimates of Evapotranspiration for Climate Studies using Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing Data: Evaluation of Three Process-Based Approaches
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.11.006.
    • Vinukollu RK, Wood EF, Ferguson CR, Fisher B. 2011. Global Estimates of Evapotranspiration for Climate Studies using Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing Data: Evaluation of Three Process-Based Approaches. Remote Sensing of Environment 115(3). DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.11.006.
    • (2011) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.115 , Issue.3
    • Vinukollu, R.K.1    Wood, E.F.2    Ferguson, C.R.3    Fisher, B.4
  • 68
    • 84155166592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface Emissivity Maps for Use in Satellite Retrievals of Longwave Radiation, NASA Technical Report, Report Number: L-17861, NAS 1.60:209362, NASA/TP-1999-209362.
    • Wilber AC, Kratz DP, Gupta SK. 1999. Surface Emissivity Maps for Use in Satellite Retrievals of Longwave Radiation, NASA Technical Report, Report Number: L-17861, NAS 1.60:209362, NASA/TP-1999-209362.
    • (1999)
    • Wilber, A.C.1    Kratz, D.P.2    Gupta, S.K.3
  • 69
    • 57049111048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined surface solar brightening and increasing greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle
    • DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034842.
    • Wild M, Grieser J, Schar C. 2008. Combined surface solar brightening and increasing greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle. Geophysical Research Letters 35: L17706. DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034842.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Wild, M.1    Grieser, J.2    Schar, C.3
  • 70
    • 56349091473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in surface humidity: development of the HadCRUH dataset
    • 3.4Mb).
    • Willett KW, Jones PD, Gillett NP, Thorne PW. 2008. Recent changes in surface humidity: development of the HadCRUH dataset. Journal of Climate 21: 5364-5383(3.4Mb).
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5364-5383
    • Willett, K.W.1    Jones, P.D.2    Gillett, N.P.3    Thorne, P.W.4
  • 71
    • 84155161673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial Air Temperature and Precipitation: Monthly and Annual Time Series (1900-2008), V2.01, Center for Climatic Research, University of Delaware (; ).
    • Willmott CJ, Matsuura K. 2010. Terrestrial Air Temperature and Precipitation: Monthly and Annual Time Series (1900-2008), V2.01, Center for Climatic Research, University of Delaware (; ).
    • (2010)
    • Willmott, C.J.1    Matsuura, K.2
  • 74
    • 10844264060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data
    • DOI: 10.1029/2003JD004457.
    • Zhang Y-C, Rossow WB, Lacis AA, Oinas V, Mishchenko MI. 2004. Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: D19105. DOI: 10.1029/2003JD004457.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Zhang, Y.-C.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3    Oinas, V.4    Mishchenko, M.I.5
  • 75
    • 33751076261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the near-surface atmosphere
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006873.
    • Zhang Y, Rossow WB, Stackhouse PW. 2006. Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the near-surface atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: D13106. DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006873.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Zhang, Y.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Stackhouse, P.W.3
  • 76
    • 34547957086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: radiative properties of the surface
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005JD007008.
    • Zhang YC, Rossow WB, Stackhouse PW. 2007. Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: radiative properties of the surface. J. Geophys. Res. 112: D01102, DOI: 10.1029/2005JD007008.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Zhang, Y.C.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Stackhouse, P.W.3
  • 77
    • 77957556173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous satellite-derived global record of land surface evapotranspiration from 1983 to 2006
    • DOI: 10.1029/2009WR008800.
    • Zhang K, Kimball JS, Nemani RR, Running SW. 2010. A continuous satellite-derived global record of land surface evapotranspiration from 1983 to 2006. Water Resources Research 46: W09522. DOI: 10.1029/2009WR008800.
    • (2010) Water Resources Research , vol.46
    • Zhang, K.1    Kimball, J.S.2    Nemani, R.R.3    Running, S.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.