Directions for research on self-disclosure and immediacy: Moderation, mediation, and the inverted U

Psychotherapy

Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 342-348

  Gelso, Charles J ^a   Palma, Beatriz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Immediacy; Inverted U; Mediation; Moderation; Psychotherapist self disclosure

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; IMMEDIACY; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; INVERTED U PHENOMENON; MEDIATION; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MODERATION; PSYCHOTHERAPIST; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SELF DISCLOSURE;

HUMANS; PROFESSIONAL-PATIENT RELATIONS; PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SELF DISCLOSURE; TIME;

EID: 83755219435     PISSN: 00333204     EISSN: 19391536     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0025909     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Ain, S., & Gelso, C. G. (2011). Client and therapist perspective on the real relationship and therapist self-disclosure: A study of dyads. Poster presented at the 2011.
2. Baron R.M., Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986, 51:1173-1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
3. Bridges N. Therapist's self-disclosure: Expanding the comfort zone. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2001, 30:21-30. doi: 10.1037/0033-3204.38.1.21.
4. DeForest C., Stone G.L. Effects of sex and intimacy level on self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1980, 27:93-96. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.27.1.93.
5. Egan G. The skilled helper 1994, Brooks/Cole, Monterrey, CA. 5th ed.
6. Farber B.A. Self-disclosure in psychotherapy 2006, Gilford Press, New York.
7. Frazier P.A., Tix A.P., Barron K.E. Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2004, 51:115-134. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115.
8. Freud S. Recommendations for physicians on the psycho-analytic method of treatment. (1959), Sigmund Freud Corrected Papers 1912, 2:323-333. Basic Books, New York. J. Riviere (Ed.).
9. Gelso C.G. Research in counseling: Methodological and professional issues. The Counseling Psychologist 1979, 8:7-35. doi: 10.1177/001100007900800303.
10. Gelso C.J. Applying theories to research: The interplay of theory and research in science. Psychology research handbook: A primer for graduate students and research assistants 2006, 455-464. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. 2nd ed. F. Leong, J. Austin (Eds.).
11. Henretty J.R., Levitt H.M. The role of the therapist self-disclosure in psychotherapy: A qualitative review. Clinical Psychology Review 2010, 30:63-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.004, doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.004.
12. Hill C.E. Therapist techniques and client outcomes: Eight cases of brief psychotherapy 1989, Sage, Newbury Par, CA.
13. Hill C.E. Helping skills: Facilitating exploration, insight and action 2009, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 3rd ed.
14. Hill C.E., Knox S. Self-Disclosure. Psychotherapy Relationships that Work 2002, 255-265. Oxford University Press, New York. J.C. Norcross (Ed.).
15. Hill C.E., Sim W., Spangler P., Stahl J., Sullivan C., Teyber E. Therapist immediacy in brief psychotherapy: Case study II. Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2008, 45:298-315. doi: 10.1037/a0013306.
16. Jourard S. The transparent self 1964, Van Nostrand, New York.
17. Jourard S. Disclosing man to himself 1968, Van Nostrand, New York.
18. Jourard S.M., Lasakow P. Some factors in self-disclosure. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1958, 56:91-98. doi: 10.1037/h0043357.
19. Kasper L.B., Hill C.E., Kivlighan D.M. Therapist immediacy in brief Psychotherapy: Case study I. Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2008, 45:281-297. doi: 10.1037/a0013305.
20. Khurgin-Bott R., Farber B.A. Patient's disclosures about therapy: Discussing therapy with spouses, significant others, and best friends. Psychotherapy 2011, 48:330-335. doi: 10.1037/a0023382.
21. Knox S., Edwards L.M., Hess S.A., Hill C.E. Supervisor self-disclosure: Supervisee's experience and perspectives. Psychotherapy 2011, 48:336-341. doi: 10.1037/a0022067.
22. Knox S., Hill C.E. Therapist self-disclosure: Research based suggestions for practitioners. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2003, 59:529-539. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10157.
23. Kuutmann K., Hilsenroth M.J. Exploring in-session focus on the patient- therapist relationship: Patient characteristics, process and outcome. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 2011, doi: 10.1002/cpp.743.
24. McCarthy P.R., Beth N.E. Differential effects of self-disclosing versus self-involving counselor statements. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1978, 25:251-256.
25. Myers M.D., Hayes J.A. Effects of therapist general self-disclosure and countertransference disclosure on ratings of the therapist and session. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2006, 43:173-185. doi: 10.1037/0033-3204.43.2.173.
26. Paul G. Strategy of outcome research in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1967, 31:104-118.
27. Renik O. Playing one's cards face up in the analysis: An approach to the problem of self-disclosure. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 1999, 68:521-539.
28. Watkins C.E., Schneider L.J. Self-involving versus self-disclosing counselor statements during an initial interview. Journal of Counseling and Development 1989, 67:345-349.
29. Yeh Y., Hayes J.A. How does disclosing countertransference affect perception of the therapist and the session?. Psychotherapy 2011, 48:322-329. doi: 10.1037/a0023134.