The timing of phrase-initial tones in Seoul Korean: A weighted-constraint model

Phonology

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 293-330

  Cho, Hyesun ^a  

^a Seoul National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 83755219420     PISSN: 09526757     EISSN: 14698188     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952675711000285     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Arvaniti, Amalia & D. Robert Ladd (1995). Tonal alignment and the representation of accentual targets. In Kjell Elenius & Peter Branderud (eds.) Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of the Phonetic Sciences. Vol. 4. Stockholm: KTH & Stockholm University. 220-223.
2. Arvaniti, Amalia, D. Robert Ladd & Ineke Mennen (1998). Stability of tonal alignment: the case of Greek prenuclear accents. JPh 26. 3-25.
3. Atterer, Michaela & D. Robert Ladd (2004). On the phonetics and phonology of 'segmental anchoring' of F0: evidence from German. JPh 32. 177-197.
4. Baayen, R. H. (2008). Analyzing linguistic data: a practical introduction to statistics using R. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. Baayen, R. H., D. J. Davidson & Douglas M. Bates (2008). Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. Journal of Memory and Language 59. 390-412.
6. Bates, Douglas M., Martin Maechler & Ben Bolker (2011). Package 'lme4'. Version 0.999375-41: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. Available (October 2011) at http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lme4/lme4. pdf.
7. Boersma, Paul & David Weenink (2010). Praat: doing phonetics by computer (version 5.1.44). http://www.praat.org/.
8. Bruce, Gösta (1977). Swedish word accents in sentence perspective. Lund: Gleerup.
9. Burnham, Kenneth P. & David R. Anderson (2002). Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach. New York: Springer.
10. Caspers, J. & V. J. van Heuven (1993). Effects of time pressure on the phonetic realization of the Dutch accent-lending pitch rise and fall. Phonetica 50. 161-171.
11. Cho, Hyesun (2007). The effects of speech rate on segmental anchoring. Ms, MIT. Available (October 2011) at http://web.mit.edu/ruby1004/www/Hyesun/ Papers.html.
12. Cho, Hyesun (2010). A weighted-constraint model of F0 movements. PhD dissertation, MIT.
13. Cho, Hyesun (2011). The tonal timing and shape of the English L+H* pitch accent. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 17. 283-311.
14. Cho, Hyesun & Edward Flemming (2011). The phonetic specification of contour tones: the rising tone in Mandarin. In Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Hong Kong. 112-115. Available (October 2011) at http://www.icphs2011.hk/ICPHS-CongressProceedings.htm.
15. Cox, David R. & Joyce E. Snell (1989). Analysis of binary data. 2nd edn. London: Chapman & Hall.
16. Dilley, Laura C., D. Robert Ladd & Astrid Schepman (2005). Alignment of L and H in bitonal pitch accents: testing two hypotheses. JPh 33. 115-119.
17. Faraway, Julian J. (2006). Extending the linear model with R: generalized linear, mixed effects and nonparametric regression models. Boca Raton, Fl.: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
18. Flemming, Edward (2001). Scalar and categorical phenomena in a unified model of phonetics and phonology. Phonology 18. 7-44.
19. Gelman, Andrew & Jennifer Hill (2007). Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20. Greenberg, Steven & Eric Zee (1979). On the perception of contour tones. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 45. 150-164.
21. Igarashi, Yosuke (2004). 'Segmental anchoring' of F0 under changes in speech rate: evidence from Russian. In Bernard Bel & Isabelle Marlien (eds.) Speech prosody 2004. Nara, Japan. 25-28.
22. Ishihara, Takeshi (2003). A phonological effect on tonal alignment in Tokyo Japanese. In M. J. Solé, D. Recasens & J. Romero (eds.) Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Barcelona: Causal Productions. 615-618.
23. Jun, Sun-Ah (1996). The phonetics and phonology of Korean prosody: intonational phonology and prosodic hierarchy. New York: Garland.
24. Jun, Sun-Ah (2002). K-ToBI (Korean ToBI) labelling conventions. Version 3.1. Available (October 2011) at http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/jun/ ktobi/k-tobi.html.
25. Jun, Sun-Ah (2005a). Introduction. In Jun (2005c). 1-8.
26. Jun, Sun-Ah (2005b). Korean intonational phonology and prosodic transcription. In Jun (2005c). 201-229.
27. Jun, Sun-Ah (ed.) (2005c). Prosodic typology: the phonology of intonation and phrasing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
28. Jun, Sun-Ah & Hyuck-Joon Lee (1998). Phonetic and phonological markers of con-trastive focus in Korean. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. Vol. 4. Sydney: Australian Speech Science and Technology Association. 1295-1298.
29. Kochanski, Greg (2010). Prosodic peak estimation under segmental perturbations. JASA 127. 862-873.
30. Ladd, D. Robert, Dan Faulkner, Hanneke Faulkner & Astrid Schepman (1999). Constant 'segmental anchoring' of F0 movements under changes in speech rate. JASA 106. 1543-1554.
31. Ladd, D. Robert & Astrid Schepman (2003). 'Sagging transitions' between high pitch accents in English: experimental evidence. JPh 31. 81-112.
32. Lee, Hyuck-Joon & Hee-Sun Kim (1997). Phonetic realization of Seoul Korean Accentual Phrase. Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics 7. 153-166.
33. Legendre, Géraldine, Antonella Sorace & Paul Smolensky (2006). The Optimality Theory-Harmonic Grammar connection. In Paul Smolensky & Géraldine Legendre (eds.) The harmonic mind: from neural computation to optimality-theoretic grammar. Vol. 2: Linguistic and philosophical implications. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 339-402.
34. Lewis, Fraser, Adam Butler & Lucy Gilbert (2011). A unified approach to model selection using the likelihood ratio test. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2. 155-162.
35. Myers, Scott (2003). Ftiming in Kinyarwanda. Phonetica 60. 71-97.
36. Nibert, Holly J. (2000). Phonetic and phonological evidence for intermediate phrasing in Spanish intonation. PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
37. Papoulis, Athanasios (1984). Probability, random variables and stochastic processes. 2nd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
38. Pierrehumbert, Janet (1980). The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. PhD dissertation, MIT.
39. Pinheiro, José C. & Douglas M. Bates (2000). Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS. New York: Springer.
40. Prieto, Pilar, Jan van Santen & Julia Hirschberg (1995). Tonal alignment patterns in Spanish. JPh 23. 429-451.
41. Prieto, Pilar & Francisco Torreira (2007). The segmental anchoring hypothesis revisited: syllable structure and speech rate effects on peak timing in Spanish. JPh 35. 473-500.
42. Prince, Alan & Paul Smolensky (1993). Optimality Theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar. Ms, Rutgers University & University of Colorado, Boulder.
43. R Development Core Team (2009). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Version 2.9.2. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at http://www.r-project.org.
44. Schepman, Astrid, Robin Lickley & D. Robert Ladd (2006). Effects of vowel length and 'right context' on the alignment of Dutch nuclear accents. JPh 34. 1-28.
45. Silva, David J. (2006). Acoustic evidence for the emergence of tonal contrast in contemporary Korean. Phonology 23. 287-308.
46. Silverman, Kim E. A. & Janet B. Pierrehumbert (1990). The timing of prenuclear high accents in English. In John Kingston & Mary E. Beckman (eds.) Papers in laboratory phonology I: between the grammar and physics of speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 72-106.
47. Snijders, Tom A. B. & Roel J. Bosker (1999). Multilevel analysis: an introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. London: Sage.
48. Suomi, Kari (2007). On the tonal and temporal domains of accent in Finnish. JPh 35. 40-55.
49. Suomi, Kari (2009). Durational elasticity for accentual purposes in Northern Finnish. JPh 37. 397-416.
50. Thorsen, Nina (1984). Ftiming in Danish word perception. Phonetica 41. 17-30.
51. Thyer, Nick & Doug Mahar (2006). Discrimination of nonlinear frequency glides. JASA 119. 2929-2936.
52. Welby, Pauline & Hélène Lœvenbruck (2005). Segmental 'anchorage' and the French late rise. Interspeech 2005: Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Lisbon. 2369-2372.
53. Welby, Pauline & Hélène Lœvenbruck (2006). Anchored down in Anchorage: syllable structure, rate, and segmental anchoring in French. Italian Journal of Linguistics 18. 73-124.
54. Xu, Yi (1998). Consistency of tone-syllable alignment across different syllable structures and speaking rates. Phonetica 55. 179-203.
55. Xu, Yi (1999). Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of f0 contours. JPh 27. 55-105.
56. Xu, Yi (2001). Fundamental frequency peak delay in Mandarin. Phonetica 58. 26-52.
57. Xu, Yi & Xuejing Sun (2002). Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech. JASA 111. 1399-1413.
58. Zhang, Jie (2004). The role of contrast-specific and language-specific phonetics in contour tone distribution. In Bruce Hayes, Robert Kirchner & Donca Steriade (eds.) Phonetically based phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 157-190.