메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 174, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 335-343

Androgen and androgen metabolite levels in serum and urine of East African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Comparison of EIA and LC-MS analyses

Author keywords

Chimpanzee; EIA; Helix pomatia glucuronidase sulphatase; LC MS; Serum; Testicular function; Testosterone; Urine

Indexed keywords

ANDROSTANEDIOL; ANDROSTANOLONE; ANDROSTENEDIOL; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ANDROSTERONE; EPIANDROSTERONE; EPITESTOSTERONE; ETIOCHOLANOLONE; PRASTERONE; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 83555165204     PISSN: 00166480     EISSN: 10956840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.09.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0029769721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using randomisation techniques to analyse behavioural data
    • Adams D.C., Anthony C.D. Using randomisation techniques to analyse behavioural data. Anim. Behav. 1996, 51:733-738.
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 733-738
    • Adams, D.C.1    Anthony, C.D.2
  • 2
    • 0034089770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of the metabolism and excretion of cortisol in three individual nonhuman primates
    • Bahr N.I., Palme R., Möhle U., Hodges J.K., Heistermann M. Comparative aspects of the metabolism and excretion of cortisol in three individual nonhuman primates. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2000, 117:427-438.
    • (2000) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.117 , pp. 427-438
    • Bahr, N.I.1    Palme, R.2    Möhle, U.3    Hodges, J.K.4    Heistermann, M.5
  • 3
    • 34547813212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry measurement of bedtime salivary cortisol levels: a comparison of assays to establish hypercortisolism
    • Baid S.K., Sinaii N., Wade M., Rubino D., Nieman L.K. Radioimmunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry measurement of bedtime salivary cortisol levels: a comparison of assays to establish hypercortisolism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007, 92:3102-3107.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 3102-3107
    • Baid, S.K.1    Sinaii, N.2    Wade, M.3    Rubino, D.4    Nieman, L.K.5
  • 5
    • 83555175703 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of hormones, behavior and social context in nonhuman primates, Hormones and aggressive behavior
    • B. B. Svare. Plenum Press [MLC, DdC, CTS]
    • I. Bernstein, T. Gordon, R. Rose, The interaction of hormones, behavior and social context in nonhuman primates, Hormones and aggressive behavior. B. B. Svare. Plenum Press [MLC, DdC, CTS] (1983).
    • (1983)
    • Bernstein, I.1    Gordon, T.2    Rose, R.3
  • 6
    • 0026652978 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone interconversions in human adipose tissue in vivo
    • Boulton K.L., Hudson D.U., Coppack S.W., Frayn K.N. Steroid hormone interconversions in human adipose tissue in vivo. Metabolism 1992, 41:556-559.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 556-559
    • Boulton, K.L.1    Hudson, D.U.2    Coppack, S.W.3    Frayn, K.N.4
  • 7
    • 85029633014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carlsen, European studbook for the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes, Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Carlsen, European studbook for the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 8
    • 0242668444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of male steroid hormones using automated on-line solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and comparison with radioimmunoassay
    • Chang Y.-C., Li M.-C., Li L.-A., Jong S.-B., Liao P.-C., Chang L.W. Quantitative measurement of male steroid hormones using automated on-line solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and comparison with radioimmunoassay. Analyst 2003, 128:363-368.
    • (2003) Analyst , vol.128 , pp. 363-368
    • Chang, Y.-C.1    Li, M.-C.2    Li, L.-A.3    Jong, S.-B.4    Liao, P.-C.5    Chang, L.W.6
  • 9
    • 38649135081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium ascorbate improves yield of urinary steroids during hydrolysis with Helix pomatia juice
    • Christakoudi S., Cowan D.A., Taylor N.F. Sodium ascorbate improves yield of urinary steroids during hydrolysis with Helix pomatia juice. Steroids 2008, 73:309-319.
    • (2008) Steroids , vol.73 , pp. 309-319
    • Christakoudi, S.1    Cowan, D.A.2    Taylor, N.F.3
  • 10
    • 0027401767 scopus 로고
    • Long-term administration of testosterone enanthate to normal men: alterations of the urinary profile of androgen metabolites potentially useful for detection of testosterone misuse in sport
    • Dehennin L., Matsumoto A.M. Long-term administration of testosterone enanthate to normal men: alterations of the urinary profile of androgen metabolites potentially useful for detection of testosterone misuse in sport. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1993, 44:179-189.
    • (1993) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 179-189
    • Dehennin, L.1    Matsumoto, A.M.2
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0014714034 scopus 로고
    • Urinary creatinine as an index compound for estimating rate of excretion of steroids in the domestic sow
    • Erb R.E., Tillson S.A., Hodgen G.D., Plotka E.D. Urinary creatinine as an index compound for estimating rate of excretion of steroids in the domestic sow. J. Anim. Sci. 1970, 30:79-85.
    • (1970) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 79-85
    • Erb, R.E.1    Tillson, S.A.2    Hodgen, G.D.3    Plotka, E.D.4
  • 17
    • 0141794019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of adrenocortical function in the male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and its relation to musth
    • Ganswindt A., Palme R., Heistermann M., Borragan S., Hodges J.K. Non-invasive assessment of adrenocortical function in the male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and its relation to musth. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2003, 134:156-166.
    • (2003) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.134 , pp. 156-166
    • Ganswindt, A.1    Palme, R.2    Heistermann, M.3    Borragan, S.4    Hodges, J.K.5
  • 18
    • 23744491704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive monitoring of hormones in bird droppings: physiological validation, sampling, extraction, sex differences, and the influence of diet on hormone metabolite levels
    • Goymann W. Noninvasive monitoring of hormones in bird droppings: physiological validation, sampling, extraction, sex differences, and the influence of diet on hormone metabolite levels. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2005, 1046:35-53.
    • (2005) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1046 , pp. 35-53
    • Goymann, W.1
  • 19
    • 0037210804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive methods to measure androgen metabolites in excrements of European stonechats, Saxicola torquata rubicola
    • Goymann W., Möstl E., Gwinner E. Non-invasive methods to measure androgen metabolites in excrements of European stonechats, Saxicola torquata rubicola. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2002, 129:80-87.
    • (2002) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.129 , pp. 80-87
    • Goymann, W.1    Möstl, E.2    Gwinner, E.3
  • 21
    • 0037282440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative urinary androstanes in the great apes
    • Hagey L.R., Czekala N.M. Comparative urinary androstanes in the great apes. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2003, 130:64-69.
    • (2003) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.130 , pp. 64-69
    • Hagey, L.R.1    Czekala, N.M.2
  • 22
    • 33847393175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of male traits by testosterone: implications for the evolution of vertebrate life histories
    • Hau M. Regulation of male traits by testosterone: implications for the evolution of vertebrate life histories. BioEssays 2007, 29:133-144.
    • (2007) BioEssays , vol.29 , pp. 133-144
    • Hau, M.1
  • 23
    • 38649123338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of 23 endogenous steroids in small quantities of primate urine
    • Hauser B., Deschner T., Boesch C. Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of 23 endogenous steroids in small quantities of primate urine. J. Chromatogr. B 2008, 862:100-112.
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.862 , pp. 100-112
    • Hauser, B.1    Deschner, T.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 24
    • 78650311302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-MS analysis of androgen metabolites in serum and urine from east African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)
    • Hauser B., Mugisha L., Preis A., Deschner T. LC-MS analysis of androgen metabolites in serum and urine from east African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2011, 170:92-98.
    • (2011) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.170 , pp. 92-98
    • Hauser, B.1    Mugisha, L.2    Preis, A.3    Deschner, T.4
  • 25
    • 47749117565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring urinary testosterone levels of the great apes - Problems with enzymatic hydrolysis using Helix pomatia juice
    • Hauser B., Schulz D., Boesch C., Deschner T. Measuring urinary testosterone levels of the great apes - Problems with enzymatic hydrolysis using Helix pomatia juice. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2008, 158:77-86.
    • (2008) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.158 , pp. 77-86
    • Hauser, B.1    Schulz, D.2    Boesch, C.3    Deschner, T.4
  • 26
    • 33645357549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different enzymeimmunoassays for assessment of adrenocortical activity in primates based on fecal analysis
    • Heistermann M., Palme R., Ganswindt A. Comparison of different enzymeimmunoassays for assessment of adrenocortical activity in primates based on fecal analysis. Am. J. Primatol. 2006, 68:257-273.
    • (2006) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.68 , pp. 257-273
    • Heistermann, M.1    Palme, R.2    Ganswindt, A.3
  • 27
    • 0014039449 scopus 로고
    • In vivo conversion of dehydroisoandrosterone to plasma androstenedione and testosterone in man
    • Horton R., Tait J.F. In vivo conversion of dehydroisoandrosterone to plasma androstenedione and testosterone in man. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1967, 27:79-88.
    • (1967) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.27 , pp. 79-88
    • Horton, R.1    Tait, J.F.2
  • 28
    • 84989113380 scopus 로고
    • Applications of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to steroid analysis in equine sports: problems with enzyme hydrolysis
    • Houghton E., Graingerl L., Dumasia M.C., Teale P. Applications of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to steroid analysis in equine sports: problems with enzyme hydrolysis. Org. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 27:1061-1070.
    • (1992) Org. Mass Spectrom. , vol.27 , pp. 1061-1070
    • Houghton, E.1    Graingerl, L.2    Dumasia, M.C.3    Teale, P.4
  • 30
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert S.H. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecol. Monogr. 1984, 54:187-211.
    • (1984) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 31
    • 0015790533 scopus 로고
    • The production, origin and role of dehydroepiandrosterone and 5-androstenediol as androgen prehormones in hirsute women
    • Kirschner M.A., Sinhamahapatra S., Zucker I.R., Loriaux L., Nieschlag E. The production, origin and role of dehydroepiandrosterone and 5-androstenediol as androgen prehormones in hirsute women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1973, 37:183-189.
    • (1973) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.37 , pp. 183-189
    • Kirschner, M.A.1    Sinhamahapatra, S.2    Zucker, I.R.3    Loriaux, L.4    Nieschlag, E.5
  • 32
    • 4744338706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social parameters and urinary testosterone level in male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Klinkova E., Heistermann M., Hodges J.K. Social parameters and urinary testosterone level in male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Horm. Behav. 2004, 46:474-481.
    • (2004) Horm. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 474-481
    • Klinkova, E.1    Heistermann, M.2    Hodges, J.K.3
  • 33
    • 0032076761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHEA and the intracrine formation of androgens and estrogens in peripheral target tissues: its role during aging
    • Labrie F., Bélanger A., Luu-The V., Labrie C., Simard J., Cusan L., Gomez J.-L., Candas B. DHEA and the intracrine formation of androgens and estrogens in peripheral target tissues: its role during aging. Steroids 1998, 63:322.
    • (1998) Steroids , vol.63 , pp. 322
    • Labrie, F.1    Bélanger, A.2    Luu-The, V.3    Labrie, C.4    Simard, J.5    Cusan, L.6    Gomez, J.-L.7    Candas, B.8
  • 34
    • 0022441391 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal and gonadal androgen secretion in normal females
    • Longcope C. Adrenal and gonadal androgen secretion in normal females. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1986, 15:213-228.
    • (1986) Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 213-228
    • Longcope, C.1
  • 36
    • 13944257073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary testosterone levels of wild male bonobos (Pan paniscus) in the Lomako Forest, Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Marshall A.J., Hohmann G. Urinary testosterone levels of wild male bonobos (Pan paniscus) in the Lomako Forest, Democratic Republic of Congo. Am. J. Primatol. 2005, 65:87-92.
    • (2005) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.65 , pp. 87-92
    • Marshall, A.J.1    Hohmann, G.2
  • 37
    • 0024602910 scopus 로고
    • Studies on anabolic steroids. Integrated methodological approach to the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of anabolic steroid metabolites in urine
    • Massé R., Ayotte C., Dugal R. Studies on anabolic steroids. Integrated methodological approach to the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of anabolic steroid metabolites in urine. J. Chromatogr. Biomed. Appl. 1989, 489:23-50.
    • (1989) J. Chromatogr. Biomed. Appl. , vol.489 , pp. 23-50
    • Massé, R.1    Ayotte, C.2    Dugal, R.3
  • 41
    • 0037242275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of urinary and fecal metabolites of testosterone and their measurement for assessing gonadal endocrine function in male nonhuman primates
    • Möhle U., Heistermann M., Palme R., Hodges J.K. Characterization of urinary and fecal metabolites of testosterone and their measurement for assessing gonadal endocrine function in male nonhuman primates. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2002, 129:135-145.
    • (2002) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.129 , pp. 135-145
    • Möhle, U.1    Heistermann, M.2    Palme, R.3    Hodges, J.K.4
  • 42
    • 33947235682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the sexual skin with pubertal maturation in female chimpanzees
    • Mori Y., Shimoda K., Kobayashi H., Hayasaka I., Hamada Y. Development of the sexual skin with pubertal maturation in female chimpanzees. Primates 2007, 48:97-101.
    • (2007) Primates , vol.48 , pp. 97-101
    • Mori, Y.1    Shimoda, K.2    Kobayashi, H.3    Hayasaka, I.4    Hamada, Y.5
  • 43
    • 23744440580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of corticosterone metabolites in birds' droppings: an analytical approach
    • Möstl E., Rettenbacher S., Palme R. Measurement of corticosterone metabolites in birds' droppings: an analytical approach. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2005, 1046:17-34.
    • (2005) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1046 , pp. 17-34
    • Möstl, E.1    Rettenbacher, S.2    Palme, R.3
  • 44
    • 0041783065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal patterns of urinary steroid excretion in wild chimpanzees
    • Muller M.N., Lipson S.F. Diurnal patterns of urinary steroid excretion in wild chimpanzees. Am. J. Primatol. 2003, 60:161-166.
    • (2003) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.60 , pp. 161-166
    • Muller, M.N.1    Lipson, S.F.2
  • 45
    • 1142281885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance, aggression and testosterone in wild chimpanzees: a test of the 'challenge hypothesis'
    • Muller M.N., Wrangham R.W. Dominance, aggression and testosterone in wild chimpanzees: a test of the 'challenge hypothesis'. Anim. Behav. 2004, 67:113-123.
    • (2004) Anim. Behav. , vol.67 , pp. 113-123
    • Muller, M.N.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 85029626956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive ecology of male hominoids. in: P.T. Ellison (Ed.), Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution, Aldinde, New York
    • M.N. Muller, R.W. Wrangham, The reproductive ecology of male hominoids. in: P.T. Ellison (Ed.), Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution, Aldinde, New York, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Muller, M.N.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 47
    • 0032125977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of statistical programs for nonparametric tests of small samples often leads to incorrect P values: examples from animal behaviour
    • Mundry R., Fischer J. Use of statistical programs for nonparametric tests of small samples often leads to incorrect P values: examples from animal behaviour. Anim. Behav. 1998, 56:256-259.
    • (1998) Anim. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 256-259
    • Mundry, R.1    Fischer, J.2
  • 49
    • 23744437308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Fecal Steroids: Guidelines for Practical Application
    • Palme R. Measuring Fecal Steroids: Guidelines for Practical Application. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2005, 1046:75-80.
    • (2005) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1046 , pp. 75-80
    • Palme, R.1
  • 50
    • 0001130940 scopus 로고
    • Biotin-streptavidin enzyme immunoassay for the determination of oestrogens and androgens in boar faeces
    • R. Palme, E. Möstl, Biotin-streptavidin enzyme immunoassay for the determination of oestrogens and androgens in boar faeces (1994) 111-117.
    • (1994) , pp. 111-117
    • Palme, R.1    Möstl, E.2
  • 51
    • 22144489480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones in mammals and birds: comparative aspects regarding metabolism, excretion, and noninvasive measurement in fecal samples
    • Palme R., Rettenbacher S., Touma C., El-Bahr S.M., Möstl E. Stress hormones in mammals and birds: comparative aspects regarding metabolism, excretion, and noninvasive measurement in fecal samples. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2005, 1040:162-171.
    • (2005) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1040 , pp. 162-171
    • Palme, R.1    Rettenbacher, S.2    Touma, C.3    El-Bahr, S.M.4    Möstl, E.5
  • 53
    • 33646227204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omnibus permutation tests of the overall null hypothesis in datasets with many covariates
    • Potter D.M., Griffiths D.J. Omnibus permutation tests of the overall null hypothesis in datasets with many covariates. J. Biopharm. Stat. 2006, 16:327-341.
    • (2006) J. Biopharm. Stat. , vol.16 , pp. 327-341
    • Potter, D.M.1    Griffiths, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 0015502023 scopus 로고
    • Plasma testosterone levels in the male rhesus: influences of sexual and social stimuli
    • Rose R.M., Gordon T.P., Bernstein I.S. Plasma testosterone levels in the male rhesus: influences of sexual and social stimuli. Science 1972, 178:643-645.
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , pp. 643-645
    • Rose, R.M.1    Gordon, T.P.2    Bernstein, I.S.3
  • 56
    • 0043071348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary testosterone metabolite levels in bonobos: a comparison with chimpanzees in relation to social system
    • Sannen A., Heistermann M., Van Elsacker L., Möhle U., Eens M. Urinary testosterone metabolite levels in bonobos: a comparison with chimpanzees in relation to social system. Behaviour 2003, 140:683.
    • (2003) Behaviour , vol.140 , pp. 683
    • Sannen, A.1    Heistermann, M.2    Van Elsacker, L.3    Möhle, U.4    Eens, M.5
  • 57
    • 2442576011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary testosterone-metabolite levels and dominance rank in male and female bonobos (Pan paniscus)
    • Sannen A., Van Elsacker L., Heistermann M., Eens M. Urinary testosterone-metabolite levels and dominance rank in male and female bonobos (Pan paniscus). Primates 2004, 45:89.
    • (2004) Primates , vol.45 , pp. 89
    • Sannen, A.1    Van Elsacker, L.2    Heistermann, M.3    Eens, M.4
  • 58
    • 84990151902 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine aspects of social instability in the olive baboon (Papio anubis)
    • Sapolsky R.M. Endocrine aspects of social instability in the olive baboon (Papio anubis). Am. J. Primatol. 1983, 5:365-379.
    • (1983) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.5 , pp. 365-379
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 59
    • 0019925459 scopus 로고
    • The endocrine stress-response and social status in the wild baboon
    • Sapolsky R.M. The endocrine stress-response and social status in the wild baboon. Horm. Behav. 1982, 16:279.
    • (1982) Horm. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 279
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 60
    • 0016989662 scopus 로고
    • The multicomponent analysis of conjugates of neutral steroids in urine by lipophilic ion exchange chromatography and computerised gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Setchell K.D.R., Almé B., Axelson M., Sjövall J. The multicomponent analysis of conjugates of neutral steroids in urine by lipophilic ion exchange chromatography and computerised gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Steroid Biochem. 1976, 7:615.
    • (1976) J. Steroid Biochem. , vol.7 , pp. 615
    • Setchell, K.D.R.1    Almé, B.2    Axelson, M.3    Sjövall, J.4
  • 62
    • 77049170552 scopus 로고
    • With the technical assistance of Gloria, A microcolorimetric determination of creatinin in urine by the Jaffé reaction
    • Taussky H.H. With the technical assistance of Gloria, A microcolorimetric determination of creatinin in urine by the Jaffé reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 1954, 208:853-862.
    • (1954) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.208 , pp. 853-862
    • Taussky, H.H.1
  • 63
    • 23744506897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring fecal glucocorticoid metabolites in mammals and birds: the importance of validation
    • Touma C., Palme R. Measuring fecal glucocorticoid metabolites in mammals and birds: the importance of validation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2005, 1046:54-74.
    • (2005) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1046 , pp. 54-74
    • Touma, C.1    Palme, R.2
  • 65
    • 0015330193 scopus 로고
    • Some studies on the biological significance of free testosterone
    • Vermeulen A., Verdonck L. Some studies on the biological significance of free testosterone. J. Steroid Biochem. 1972, 3:421-426.
    • (1972) J. Steroid Biochem. , vol.3 , pp. 421-426
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Verdonck, L.2
  • 66
    • 0032238039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in noninvasive techniques to monitor hormone-behavior interactions
    • Whitten P.L., Brockman D.K., Stavisky R.C. Recent advances in noninvasive techniques to monitor hormone-behavior interactions. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1998, 107:1-23.
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.107 , pp. 1-23
    • Whitten, P.L.1    Brockman, D.K.2    Stavisky, R.C.3
  • 67
    • 0025593639 scopus 로고
    • The " challenge hypothesis": theoretical implications for patterns of testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding strategies
    • Wingfield J.C., Hegner R.E., Alfred M., Dufty J., Ball G.F. The " challenge hypothesis": theoretical implications for patterns of testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding strategies. Am. Nat. 1990, 136:829-846.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 829-846
    • Wingfield, J.C.1    Hegner, R.E.2    Alfred, M.3    Dufty, J.4    Ball, G.F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.