메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 50-60

Differences in external price referencing in Europe-A descriptive overview

Author keywords

Europe; External price referencing; Pharmaceutical policy; Pricing

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DRUG COST; DRUG LEGISLATION; EUROPE; HUMAN; INCOME; MEDICOLEGAL ASPECT; METHODOLOGY; POLICY; PROSPECTIVE PRICING; REIMBURSEMENT;

EID: 83555163611     PISSN: 01688510     EISSN: 18726054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2011.09.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (29)
  • 3
    • 83555162745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to medicines and the innovation dilemma - Can pharmaceutical multinationals be good corporate citizens?
    • Seiter A., et al. Access to medicines and the innovation dilemma - Can pharmaceutical multinationals be good corporate citizens?. Business Ethics of Innovation Ethics of Science and Technology Assessment 2007, 31:89-100.
    • (2007) Business Ethics of Innovation Ethics of Science and Technology Assessment , vol.31 , pp. 89-100
    • Seiter, A.1
  • 4
    • 0030880941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health policy versus industrial policy in the pharmaceutical sector: the case of Canada
    • September (3)
    • Vandergrift M., Kanavos P. Health policy versus industrial policy in the pharmaceutical sector: the case of Canada. Health Policy 1997, 41(September (3)):241-260.
    • (1997) Health Policy , vol.41 , pp. 241-260
    • Vandergrift, M.1    Kanavos, P.2
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0003698154 scopus 로고
    • Amemiyat, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Amemiyat Advanced econometrics 1985, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1985) Advanced econometrics
  • 7
    • 0023322117 scopus 로고
    • Price elasticity and adverse selection in the demand for supplementary health insurance
    • Marquis M.S., Phelps C.E. Price elasticity and adverse selection in the demand for supplementary health insurance. Economic Inquiry 1987, 25:299-313.
    • (1987) Economic Inquiry , vol.25 , pp. 299-313
    • Marquis, M.S.1    Phelps, C.E.2
  • 9
    • 83555167459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External Price Referencing. WHO/HAI project on medicines prices and availability. Policy paper, (unpublished).
    • Espin J, Rovira J. External Price Referencing. WHO/HAI project on medicines prices and availability. Policy paper, 2010 (unpublished).
    • (2010)
    • Espin, J.1    Rovira, J.2
  • 11
    • 0034070190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national price differences for pharmaceuticals: how large, and why?
    • Danzon P.M., Chao L.W. Cross-national price differences for pharmaceuticals: how large, and why?. Journal of Health Economics 2000, 19:159-195.
    • (2000) Journal of Health Economics , vol.19 , pp. 159-195
    • Danzon, P.M.1    Chao, L.W.2
  • 12
    • 0036688443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative approaches to pharmaceutical price regulation in the European Union
    • Mrazek M. Comparative approaches to pharmaceutical price regulation in the European Union. Croatian Medical Journal 2002, 43(4):453-461.
    • (2002) Croatian Medical Journal , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-461
    • Mrazek, M.1
  • 14
    • 84855229951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical Price Information (PPI) Service. Gesundheit österreich GmbH/Austrian Health Institute. Available online at:
    • Pharmaceutical Price Information (PPI) Service. Gesundheit österreich GmbH/Austrian Health Institute. Available online at: http://ppi.goeg.at/.
  • 15
    • 84855226252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwegian Medicines Agency (NOMA). Available online at:
    • Norwegian Medicines Agency (NOMA). Available online at: http://www.legemiddelverket.no/.
  • 16
    • 83555167455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germany: 2009 impact of voluntary discount agreements & 2010 trends
    • Pharma Pricing and Reimbursement, July (7)
    • Pharma Pricing and Reimbursement Germany: 2009 impact of voluntary discount agreements & 2010 trends. IMS Health 2010, 15(July (7)):200-203.
    • (2010) IMS Health , vol.15 , pp. 200-203
  • 17
    • 83555165729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Netherlands: latest market developments
    • Pharma Pricing and Reimbursement, November (11)
    • Pharma Pricing and Reimbursement Netherlands: latest market developments. IMS Health 2010, 15(November (11)):326-328.
    • (2010) IMS Health , vol.15 , pp. 326-328
  • 19
    • 31344476470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical promotion and GP prescription behavior
    • Windmeijer F., et al. Pharmaceutical promotion and GP prescription behavior. Health Economics 2006, 15:5-18.
    • (2006) Health Economics , vol.15 , pp. 5-18
    • Windmeijer, F.1
  • 20
    • 33947198151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pricing policy towards the sourcing of cheaper drugs in Cyprus
    • Merkur S., Mossialos E. A pricing policy towards the sourcing of cheaper drugs in Cyprus. Health Policy 2007, 81:368-375.
    • (2007) Health Policy , vol.81 , pp. 368-375
    • Merkur, S.1    Mossialos, E.2
  • 21
    • 79959752316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies in Croatia to the European Union Member States
    • Vogler S., Habl C., et al. Comparing pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies in Croatia to the European Union Member States. Croatian Medical Journal 2011, 183-197.
    • (2011) Croatian Medical Journal , pp. 183-197
    • Vogler, S.1    Habl, C.2
  • 22
    • 83555165727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Slovak experience in the international price benchmarking for prescription drugs
    • Filko M., Szilagyiova P. The Slovak experience in the international price benchmarking for prescription drugs. Value in Health 2009, 12(7):229-230.
    • (2009) Value in Health , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 229-230
    • Filko, M.1    Szilagyiova, P.2
  • 23
    • 14944376871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of price regulation on the launch delay of new drugs
    • Danzon P.M., Wang Y., et al. The impact of price regulation on the launch delay of new drugs. Journal of Health Economics 2005, 14(3):269-292.
    • (2005) Journal of Health Economics , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-292
    • Danzon, P.M.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 27
    • 84855237893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. The High Level Group on innovation and provision of medicines. Recommendations for action, May 2002, Available online at:
    • European Commission. The High Level Group on innovation and provision of medicines. Recommendations for action, May 2002, p. 16. Available online at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/healthcare/files/phabiocom/docs/g10-medicines_en.pdf.
  • 28
    • 84855237894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. A stronger European-based pharmaceutical industry for the benefit of the patient - a call for action, Available online at:
    • European Commission. A stronger European-based pharmaceutical industry for the benefit of the patient - a call for action, 2003, p. 15. Available online at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do%3Furi=COM%3A%202003%3A0383%3AFIN%3Aen%3APDF.
    • (2003) , pp. 15
  • 29
    • 84855210258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Pharmaceutical sector inquiry, Available online at: (last accessed 20.12.10).
    • European Commission. Pharmaceutical sector inquiry, 2008. Available online at: (last accessed 20.12.10). http://ec.europa.eu/competition/sectors/pharmaceuticals/inquiry/index.htm.
    • (2008)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.