메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 23, 2011, Pages 12517-12534

A Lagrangian view of convective sources for transport of air across the Tropical Tropopause Layer: Distribution, times and the radiative influence of clouds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVECTION; ATMOSPHERIC CONVECTION; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE; CLEAR SKY; CLOUD; LAGRANGIAN ANALYSIS; NUMERICAL MODEL; STRATOSPHERE; TROPOPAUSE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 83455205614     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-12517-2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 83455191755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences of vertical-transport efficiency in the tropical tropopause layer: On the interplay between tropical deep convection, large-scale vertical ascent, and horizontal circulations
    • submitted
    • Bergman, J. W., Jensen, E. J., Pfister, L., and Yang Q.: Seasonal differences of vertical-transport efficiency in the tropical tropopause layer: On the interplay between tropical deep convection, large-scale vertical ascent, and horizontal circulations, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Bergman, J.W.1    Jensen, E.J.2    Pfister, L.3    Yang, Q.4
  • 2
    • 36348945153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian perspective of the tropopause and the ventilation of the lowermost stratosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD008295
    • Berthet, G., Esler, J. G., and Haynes, P. H.: A Lagrangian perspective of the tropopause and the ventilation of the lowermost stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D18102, doi:10.1029/2006JD008295, 2007. (Pubitemid 350142568)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.18
    • Berthet, G.1    Esler, J.G.2    Haynes, P.H.3
  • 3
    • 11844283914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trajectory-based study of the tropical tropopause region
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004356
    • Bonazzola, M. and Haynes, P. H.: A trajectory-based study of the tropical tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20112, doi:10.1029/2003JD004356, 2004. (Pubitemid 40098446)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.20
    • Bonazzola, M.1    Haynes, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 20044376542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean radiative energy balance and vertical mass fluxes in the equatorial upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL021889, L06802
    • Corti, T., Lup, B. P., Peter, T., Vömel, H., and Fu, Q.: Mean radiative energy balance and vertical mass fluxes in the equatorial upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06802, doi:10.1029/2004GL021889, 2005. (Pubitemid 40771682)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-5
    • Corti, T.1    Luo, B.P.2    Peter, T.3    Vomel, H.4    Fu, Q.5
  • 5
    • 33745761028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cirrus clouds on tropical troposphere-to-stratosphere transport
    • Corti, T., Luo, B. P., Fu, Q., Vömel, H., and Peter, T.: The impact of cirrus clouds on tropical troposphere-to-stratosphere transport, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2539-2547, doi:10.5194/acp-6-2539-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44014118)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 2539-2547
    • Corti, T.1    Luo, B.P.2    Fu, Q.3    Vomel, H.4    Peter, T.5
  • 7
    • 77952488193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatological perspective of deep convection penetrating the TTL during the Indian summer monsoon from the AVHRR and MODIS instruments
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-4573-2010
    • Devasthale, A. and Fueglistaler, S.: A climatological perspective of deep convection penetrating the TTL during the Indian summer monsoon from the AVHRR and MODIS instruments, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4573-4582, doi:10.5194/acp-10- 4573-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) At-mos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 4573-4582
    • Devasthale, A.1    Fueglistaler, S.2
  • 8
    • 0033610128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A barrier to vertical mixing at 14 km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900404
    • Folkins, I., Lowenstein, M., Podolske, J. R., Oltmans, S. J., and Proffitt, M.: A barrier to vertical mixing at 14 km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements, J. Geo-phys. Res., 104, 22095-22102, doi:10.1029/1999JD900404, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 22095-22102
    • Folkins, I.1    Lowenstein, M.2    Podolske, J.R.3    Oltmans, S.J.4    Proffitt, M.5
  • 9
    • 34548593629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the top of the tropical tropopause layer from vertical mass flux analysis and CALIPSO lidar cloud observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL030099
    • Fu, Q., Hu, Y., and Yang, Q.: Identifying the top of the tropical tropopause layer from vertical mass flux analysis and CALIPSO lidar cloud observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14813, doi:10.1029/2007GL030099, 2007. (Pubitemid 47394016)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.14
    • Fu, Q.1    Hu, Y.2    Yang, Q.3
  • 10
    • 33646379847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tower mast of precipitation over the central Tibetan Plateau summer
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024713
    • Fu, Y., Liu, G., Wu, G., Yu, R., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Li, R., and Liu, Q.: Tower mast of precipitation over the central Tibetan Plateau summer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L05802, doi:10.1029/2005GL024713, 2006.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Fu, Y.1    Liu, G.2    Wu, G.3    Yu, R.4    Xu, Y.5    Wang, Y.6    Li, R.7    Liu, Q.8
  • 11
    • 2642547344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical troposphere-to-stratosphere transport inferred from trajectory calculations
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004069
    • Fueglistaler, S., Wernli, H., and Peter, T.: Tropical troposphere-to-stratosphere transport inferred from trajectory calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D03108, doi:10.1029/2003JD004069, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Fueglistaler, S.1    Wernli, H.2    Peter, T.3
  • 12
    • 21244465068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapor predicted from the Lagrangian temperature history of air entering the stratosphere in the tropics
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005516, D08107
    • Fueglistaler, S., Bonazzola, M., Haynes, P. H., and Peter, T.: Stratospheric water vapor predicted from the Lagrangian temperature history of air entering the stratosphere in the tropics, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08107, doi:10.1029/2004JD005516, 2005. (Pubitemid 40899638)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Fueglistaler, S.1    Bonazzola, M.2    Haynes, P.H.3    Peter, T.4
  • 16
    • 33745249313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001048
    • Gettelman, A., Salby, M. L., and Sassi, F.: Distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4080, doi:10.1029/2001JD001048, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4080
    • Gettelman, A.1    Salby, M.L.2    Sassi, F.3
  • 18
    • 0347062343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric drain over Indonesia and dehydration within the tropical tropopause layer diagnosed by air parcel trajectories
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002986
    • Hatsushika, H. and Yamazaki, K.: Stratospheric drain over Indonesia and dehydration within the tropical tropopause layer diagnosed by air parcel trajectories, J. Geophys. Res., 108, D194610, doi:10.1029/2002JD002986, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Hatsushika, H.1    Yamazaki, K.2
  • 19
    • 0035874443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat balance of the tropical tropopause, cirrus, and stratospheric dehydration
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL012833
    • Hartmann, D. L., Holton, J. R., and Fu, Q.: The heat balance of the tropical tropopause, cirrus, and stratospheric dehydration, Geo-phys. Res. Lett., 28, 1969-1972, doi:10.1029/2000GL012833, 2001. (Pubitemid 34039392)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1969-1972
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Holton, J.R.2    Fu, Q.3
  • 21
    • 0033675173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017¡1296:AIAFGG¿2.0.CO;2
    • Hodges, K., D., Chappell, W., Robinson, G. J., and Yang, G.: An Improved Algorithm for Generating Global Window Brightness Temperatures from Multiple Satellite Infrared Imagery, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 17, 1296-1312, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017¡1296:AIAFGG¿2.0.CO;2, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 1296-1312
    • Hodges, K.D.1    Chappell, W.2    Robinson, G.J.3    Yang, G.4
  • 22
    • 0035878286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal transport and the dehydration of the stratosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL013148
    • Holton, J. R. and Gettelman, A.: Horizontal transport and the dehydration of the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2799-2802, doi:10.1029/ 2001GL013148, 2001. (Pubitemid 32782248)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.14 , pp. 2799-2802
    • Holton, J.R.1    Gettelman, A.2
  • 24
    • 58249090985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapor transport and dehydration above convective outflow during Asian monsoon
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035441
    • James, R., Bonazzola, M., Legras, B., Surbled, K., and Fueglistaler, S.: Water vapor transport and dehydration above convective outflow during Asian monsoon, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20810, doi:10.1029/2008GL035441, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • James, R.1    Bonazzola, M.2    Legras, B.3    Surbled, K.4    Fueglistaler, S.5
  • 25
    • 72049091237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of horizontal in-mixing into the lower tropical stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD011955
    • Konopka, P., Grooβ, Plöger, F., and Müller, R.: Annual cycle of horizontal in-mixing into the lower tropical stratosphere, J. Geo-phys. Res., 114, D19111, doi:10.1029/2009JD011955, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.114
    • Konopka, P.1    Groo Plöger, F.2    Müller, R.3
  • 26
    • 34249982420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways and timescales for troposphere-to-stratosphere transport via the tropical tropopause layer and their relevance for very short lived substances
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006940
    • Levine, J. G., Braesicke, P., Harris, N. R. P., Savage, N. H., and Pyle, J. A.: Pathways and timescales for troposphere-to-stratosphere transport via the tropical tropopause layer and their relevance for very short lived substances, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D04308, doi:10.1029/2005JD006940, 2007. (Pubitemid 47489849)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.4
    • Levine, J.G.1    Braesicke, P.2    Harris, N.R.P.3    Savage, N.H.4    Pyle, J.A.5
  • 27
    • 31344448013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of convection penetrating the tropical tropopause
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006063, D23104
    • Liu, C. and Zipser, E. J.: Global distribution of convection penetrating the tropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D23104, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006063, 2005. (Pubitemid 43141246)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.23 , pp. 1-12
    • Liu, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 28
    • 78650533211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advection-condensation paradigm for stratospheric water vapour.
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014352
    • Liu, Y. S., Fueglistaler, S., and Haynes, P. H.: The advection- condensation paradigm for stratospheric water vapour., J. Geo-phys. Res., 115, D24307, doi:10.1029/2010JD014352, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.115
    • Liu, Y.S.1    Fueglistaler, S.2    Haynes, P.H.3
  • 29
    • 79251635514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of cirrus and subvisible cirrus from nighttime Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) related to atmospheric dynamics and water vapor
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014519
    • Martins, E., Noel, V., and Chepfer, H.: Properties of cirrus and subvisible cirrus from nighttime Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP), related to atmospheric dynamics and water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D02208, doi:10.1029/2010JD014519, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Martins, E.1    Noel, V.2    Chepfer, H.3
  • 31
    • 34347386369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean age of air and transport in a CTM: Comparison of different ECMWF analyses
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL028515
    • Monge-Sanz, B. M., Chipperfield, M. P., Simmons, A. J., and Up-pala, S. M.: Mean age of air and transport in a CTM: Comparison of different ECMWF analyses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04801, doi:10.1029/2006GL028515, 2007. (Pubitemid 47272082)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.4
    • Monge-Sanz, B.M.1    Chipperfield, M.P.2    Simmons, A.J.3    Uppala, S.M.4
  • 34
    • 39349110207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent vertical diffusivity in the sub-tropical stratosphere
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-697-2008
    • Pisso, I. and Legras, B.: Turbulent vertical diffusivity in the sub-tropical stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 697-707, doi:10.5194/acp-8- 697-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 697-707
    • Pisso, I.1    Legras, B.2
  • 35
    • 78650381879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission location dependent ozone depletion potentials for very short-lived halogenated species
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-12025-2010
    • Pisso, I., Haynes, P. H., and Law, K. S.: Emission location dependent ozone depletion potentials for very short-lived halogenated species, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 12025-12036, doi:10.5194/acp-10-12025-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 12025-12036
    • Pisso, I.1    Haynes, P.H.2    Law, K.S.3
  • 36
    • 76849108986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the vertical velocity scheme on modeling transport in the tropical tropopause layer
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012023
    • Ploeger, F., Konopka, P., Günther, G., Grooß, J.-U., and Müller, R.: Impact of the vertical velocity scheme on modeling transport in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 115, doi:10.1029/2009JD012023, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ploeger, F.1    Konopka, P.2    Günther, G.3    Grooß, J.-U.4    Müller, R.5
  • 38
    • 66949124660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of cirrus clouds from CloudSat/Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009972
    • Sassen, K., Wang, Z., and Liu, D.: Global distribution of cirrus clouds from CloudSat/Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A12, doi:10.1029/ 2008JD009972, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Sassen, K.1    Wang, Z.2    Liu, D.3
  • 40
    • 0346069104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the lower stratospheric age spectra derived from a general circulation model and two data assimilation systems
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002652
    • Schoeberl, M. R., Douglass, A. R., Zhu, Z., and Pawson, S.: A comparison of the lower stratospheric age spectra derived from a general circulation model and two data assimilation systems, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4113, doi:10.1029/2002JD002652, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4113
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Douglass, A.R.2    Zhu, Z.3    Pawson, S.4
  • 41
    • 0345149443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective mixing near the tropical tropopause: Insights from seasonal variations
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2674:CMNTTT>2.0.CO;2
    • Sherwood, S. C. and Dessler, A. E.: Convective Mixing near the Tropical Tropopause: Insights from Seasonal Variations, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2674-2685, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060¡2674:CMNTTT¿2.0.CO;2, 2003. (Pubitemid 37502827)
    • (2003) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.60 , Issue.21 , pp. 2674-2685
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 42
    • 4143152921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of deep convective cloud tops by thermal imagery
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL019699
    • Sherwood, S. C., Chae, J.-H., Minnis, P., and McGill, M.: Underestimation of deep convective cloud tops by thermal imagery, Geo-phys. Res. Lett., 31, L11102, doi:10.1029/2004GL019699, 2004. (Pubitemid 39103478)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.11
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Chae, J.-H.2    Minnis, P.3    McGill, M.4
  • 44
    • 3242732284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cautionary note on the use of meteorological analysis fields for quantifying atmospheric mixing
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<1446:ACNOTU>2.0.CO;2
    • Stohl, A., Cooper, O. R., and James, P.: A Cautionary Note on the Use of Meteorological Analysis Fields for Quantifying Atmospheric Mixing, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1446-1453, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)0612.0.CO;2, 2004. (Pubitemid 38945804)
    • (2004) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1446-1453
    • Stohl, A.1    Cooper, O.R.2    James, P.3
  • 45
    • 26944474820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2
    • Stohl, A., Forster, C., Frank, A., Seibert, P., and Wotawa, G.: Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2461-2474, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2461-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 41479781)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 2461-2474
    • Stohl, A.1    Forster, C.2    Frank, A.3    Seibert, P.4    Wotawa, G.5
  • 46
    • 0030368905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-year climatology of cloud occurence frequency from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II observations (1985-1990)
    • doi:10.1029/96JD02962
    • Wang, P. H., Minnis, P., McCormick, M. P., Kent, G. S., and Skeens, K. M.: A 6-year climatology of cloud occurence frequency from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II observations (1985-1990), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29407-29429, doi:10.1029/96JD02962, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 29407-29429
    • Wang, P.H.1    Minnis, P.2    McCormick, M.P.3    Kent, G.S.4    Skeens, K.M.5
  • 47
    • 0032173149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE
    • DOI 10.1029/98GL01292
    • Winker, D. M. and Trepte, C. R.: Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3351-3354, doi:10.1029/98GL01292, 1998. (Pubitemid 29123156)
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 3351-3354
    • Winker, D.M.1    Trepte, C.R.2
  • 49
    • 38649083469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of vertical and residual velocities in pressure or hybrid sigma-pressure coordinates in analysis data in the stratosphere
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-265-2008
    • Wohltmann, I. and Rex, M.: Improvement of vertical and residual velocities in pressure or hybrid sigma-pressure coordinates in analysis data in the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 265-272, doi:10.5194/acp-8-265-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 265-272
    • Wohltmann, I.1    Rex, M.2
  • 50
    • 79959633618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of summertime convection over South-East Asia on water vapor in the tropical stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015416 in press
    • Wright, J. S., Fu, R., Fueglistaler, S., Liu, Y. S., and Zhang, Y.: The influence of summertime convection over South-East Asia on water vapor in the tropical stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2010JD015416, in press, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Wright, J.S.1    Fu, R.2    Fueglistaler, S.3    Liu, Y.S.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 51
    • 84899621519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative impacts of clouds in the tropical tropopause layer
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012393
    • Yang, Q., Fu, Q., and Hu, Y.: Radiative impacts of clouds in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H12, doi:10.1029/2009JD012393, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Yang, Q.1    Fu, Q.2    Hu, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.