Visualizing ion currents in conjugated polymers

Advanced Materials

Volumn 16, Issue 18, 2004, Pages 1605-1609

  Wang, Xuezheng ^a   Shapiro, Benjamin ^a   Smela, Elisabeth ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARRIER CONCENTRATION; CARRIER MOBILITY; CHARGED PARTICLES; CHEMICAL SENSORS; DIFFUSION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OXIDATION; POLYPYRROLES; REDOX REACTIONS; REDUCTION;

ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS; FARADAIC CHARGE; ION TRANSPORT;

ORGANIC POLYMERS;

EID: 8344280378     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200400188     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. P. Yam, Sci. Amer. 1995, July, 74.
2. E. Smela, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 481.
3. Q. Pei, O. Inganäs, Solid State Ionics 1993, 60, 161.
4. M. R. Gandhi, P. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 1995, 73, 247.
5. P. Chiarelli, A. Della Santa, D. De Rossi, A. Mazzoldi, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 1995, 6, 32.
6. T. F. Otero, H. Grande, J. Rodriguez, J. Phys. Org. Chem. 1996, 9, 381.
7. J.-M. Sansiñena, V. Olazábal, in Electroactive Polymer (EAP) Actuators as Artificial Muscles: Reality, Potential, and Challenges (Ed: Y. Bar-Cohen), SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA 2001, p. 193.
8. R. H. Baughman, Synth. Met. 1996, 78, 339.
9. E. Smela, N. Gadegaard, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 953.
10. T. F. Otero, I. Boyano, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 6730.
11. P. J. S. Foot, F. Mohammed, P. D. Calvert, N. C. Billingham, J. Phys. D 1987, 20, 1354.
12. T. J. Alfrey, E. F. Gurnee, W. G. Lloyd, J. Polym. Sci. 1966, C12, 249.
13. A. J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 2001.
14. B. G. Streetman, S. Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, 5th ed. (Ed: N. J. Holonyak), Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 2000.
15. R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA 1964.
16. Y. Tezuka, S. Ohyama, T. Ishii, K. Aoki, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1991, 64, 2045.
17. Y. Tezuka, K. Aoki, H. Yajima, T. Ishii, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997, 425, 167.
18. J. C. Lacroix, K. Fraoua, P. C. Lacaze, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1998, 444, 83.
19. M. A. De Paoli, R. C. D. Peres, S. Panero, B. Scrosati, Electrochim. Acta 1992, 37, 1173.
20. T. Matencio, M.-A. De Paoli, R. C. D. Peres, R. M. Torresi, S. I. Cordoba de Torresi, Synth. Met. 1995, 72, 59.
21. E. Smela, N. Gadegaard, J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 9395.
22. E. Smela, J. Micromech. Microeng. 1999, 9, 1.