Effects of emotional contents on explicit memory process

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities

Volumn 19, Issue SPEC. ISSUE, 2011, Pages 17-26

  Khairudin, R ^a   Givi, Mozhgan Valipour ^a   Wan Shahrazad, W S ^a   Nasir, R ^a   Halim, F W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Emotional pictures; Emotional words; Explicit memory; Recognition test

Indexed keywords

EID: 83155192868     PISSN: 01287702     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (39)

1. Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999). A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition. Psychological Review, 106(3), 529-550.
2. Bauer, P. J. (2004). Getting explicit memory off the ground: Steps toward construction of a neurodevelopmental account of changes in the first two years of life. Memory Development in the New Millennium, 24(4), 347-373.
3. Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25( 1), 49-59. (Pubitemid 24214918)
4. Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1999). Affective norms for English words (ANEW): Instruction manual and affective ratings. Technical Report C-1, the Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
5. Brislin, R. W., Lonner, W. J., & Thorndike, R. M. (1973).Cross-cidtural research methods. New York: John Wiley & Sons
6. Burke, A., Heuer, F., & Reisberg, D. (1992). Remembering emotional events. Memory & Cognition, 20, 277-290.
7. Cahill, L., & McGaugh, J. L. (1995). A novel demonstration of enhanced memory associated with emotional arousal. Consciousness and Cognition, 4, 410-421.
8. D'Argembeau, A., Comblain, C., & van der Linden, M. (2005). Affective valence and the self reference effect: Influence of retrieval conditions. British Journal of Psychology, 96(4), 457-466. (Pubitemid 41658248)
9. Dewhurst, S. A., & Conway, M.A. (1994). Pictures, images, and recollective experience. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 20(5), 1088- 1098.
10. Doerksen, S., & Shimamura, A. P. (2001). Source memory enhancement for emotional words. Emotion, 1(1), 5-11.
11. Fiedler, K. (1991). On the task, the measures, and the mood in research on affect and social cognition. In J. P. Forgas (Ed.), Emotion and social judgments: An introductory review (pp. 83-104). London: Routledge.
12. Fossati, P., Hevenor, S. J., Graham, S. J., Grady, C., Keightley, M. L., Craik, F., & Mayberg, H. (2003). In search of the emotional self: An fMRI study using positive and negative emotional words. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1938-1945. (Pubitemid 39619629)
13. Hadley, C. B., & MacKay, D. G. (2006). Does emotion help or hinder immediate memory? Arousal versus priority-binding mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32(1), 79-88. (Pubitemid 43283748)
14. Hamann, S. B. (2001). Cognitive and neural mechanisms of emotional memory. Trends in Cognitive Science, 5, 394-400.
15. Heuer, F., & Reisberg, D. (1990). Vivid memories of emotional events: The accuracy of remembered minutiae. Memory & Cognition, 18, 496-506. (Pubitemid 20291602)
16. Hofer, M. A. (1994). Early relationships as regulators of infant physiology and behavior. Acta Paediatric, 83(s397), 9-18.
17. Jay, T., Caldwell-Harris, C., & King, K. (2008). Recalling taboo and non-taboo words. American Journal of Psychology, 121(1), 83-103.
18. Kensinger, E. A. (2004). Remembering emotional experiences: The contribution of valence and arousal. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 15(4), 241-252.
19. Kensinger, E. A., & Corkin, S. (2003). Memory enhancement for emotional words: Are emotional words more vividly remembered than neutral words? Memory & Cognition, 31(8), 1169-1180. (Pubitemid 38270530)
20. Kensinger, E. A., Garoff-Eaton, R. J., & Schacter, D. L. (2007). How negative emotion enhances the visual specificity of a memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(11), 1872-1887. (Pubitemid 350043429)
21. Kiefer, M., Schuch, S., Schenck, W., & Fiedler, K. (2007). Mood states modulate activity in semantic brain areas during emotional word encoding. Cerebral Cortex, 17(7), 1516-1530.
22. Kuchinke, L., Jacobs, A. M., Vo, M. L., Conrad, M., Grubich, C., & Herrmann, M. (2006). Modulation of prefrontal cortex activation by emotional words in recognition memory. NeuroReport, 17(10), 1037-1041. (Pubitemid 43948281)
23. LaBar, K. S., & Phelps, E. A. (1998). Arousalmediated memory consolidation: Role of the medial temporal lobe in humans. Psychological Science, 9(6), 490-493. (Pubitemid 128454551)
24. Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005). International affective picture system (IAPS): Instruction manual and affective ratings. Technical Report A-6, The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
25. Lang, P. J., Greenwald, M. K., Bradley, M. M., & Hamm, A. O. (1993). Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology, 30, 261-273. (Pubitemid 23108336)
26. Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
27. LeDoux, J. E. (1998). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York: Simon & Schuster.
28. Madigan, S. (1983). Picture memory. In J. C. Yuille (Ed.), Imagery, memory, and cognition: Essays in honor of Allan Paivio (pp. 65-89). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
29. Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2005). Aging and motivated cognition: The positivity effect in attention and memory. Trends in Cognitive Science, 9(10), 496-502. (Pubitemid 41338825)
30. Nelson, D. L. (1979). Remembering pictures and words: Appearance, significance, and name. In L. S. Cermak, & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Levels of processing in human memory (pp. 45-76). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
31. Ochsner, K. N. (2000). Are affective events richly recollected or simply familiar? The experience and process of recognizing feelings past. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129(2), 242-261.
32. Paivio A. (1975). Coding distinctions and repetition effects in memory. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (9, 179214.). New York: Academic Press.
33. Paivio, A., & Csapo, K. (1973). Picture superiority in free recall: Imagery or dual coding? Cognitive Psychology, 5(2), 176-206.
34. Phelps, E. A., Labar, K. S., & Spencer, D. D. (1997). Memory for emotional words following unilateral temporal lobectomy. Brain and Cognition, 35(1), 85-109. (Pubitemid 27433289)
35. Riemann, B., & McNaIIy, R. J. (1995). Cognitive processing of personally relevant information. Cognition and Emotion, 9(4), 325-340.
36. Sato, W., Kochiyama, T., Yoshikawa, S., & Matsumura, M. (2001). Emotional expression boosts early visual processing of the face: ERP recording and its decomposition by independent component analysis. Neuroreport: For Rapid Communication of Neuroscience Research, 12(4), 709-714. (Pubitemid 32222703)
37. Schacter, D. L. (1987). Implicit memory: History and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning. Memory and Cognition, 13(3), 501-518.
38. Weldon, M. S., & Roediger, H. L. III. (1987). Altering retrieval demands reverses the picture superiority effect. Memory and Cognition, 15(4), 269-280.
39. White, R. T. (2002). Memory for events after twenty years. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16(5), 603-612.