The decline of typhoid and the rise of non-typhoid salmonellae and fungal infections in a changing HIV landscape: Bloodstream infection trends over 15 years in southern Vietnam

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Volumn 106, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 26-34

  Nga, Tran Vu Thieu ^a   Parry, Christopher M ^a,b   Le, Thuy ^a,c   Lan, Nguyen Phu Huong ^d   Diep, To Song ^d   Campbell, James I ^a,e   Hoang, Nguyen Van Minh ^a   Dung, Le Thi ^d   Wain, John ^f   Dolecek, Christiane ^a,e   Farrar, Jeremy J ^a,e   Chau, Nguyen Van Vinh ^d   Hien, Tran Tinh ^a,e   Day, Jeremy N ^a,e   Baker, Stephen ^a,e  

^a OXFORD UNIVERSITY CLINICAL RESEARCH UNIT   (Viet Nam)

^b MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY   (Thailand)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON HOSPITALS   (United Kingdom)

^e UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^f HPA Centre for Infections   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Antimicrobial resistance; Bloodstream infections; HIV infection; Salmonella Typhi; Vietnam

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; CEFTRIAXONE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; COTRIMOXAZOLE; NALIDIXIC ACID; OFLOXACIN;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY; ARTICLE; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; BLOOD CULTURE; BLOODSTREAM INFECTION; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS; FEMALE; HOSPITAL INFECTION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PREVALENCE; LANDSCAPE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MYCOSIS; PENICILLIUM MARNEFFEI; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SALMONELLA TYPHI; SCHOOL CHILD; TREND STUDY; TYPHOID FEVER; VIET NAM;

EID: 83155160999     PISSN: 00359203     EISSN: 18783503     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.10.004     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Chierakul W., Rajanuwong A., Wuthiekanun V., Teerawattanasook N., Gasiprong M., Simpson A., et al. The changing pattern of bloodstream infections associated with the rise in HIV prevalence in northeastern Thailand. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2004, 98:678-686.
2. Biedenbach D.J., Moet G.J., Jones R.N. Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolates from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2002). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2004, 50:59-69.
3. Chau T.T., Campbell J.I., Galindo C.M., Van Minh Hoang N., Diep T.S., Nga T.T., et al. Antimicrobial drug resistance of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi in Asia and molecular mechanism of reduced susceptibility to the fluoroquinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007, 51:4315-4323.
4. Hoa N.T., Diep T.S., Wain J., Parry C.M., Hien T.T., Smith M.D., et al. Community-acquired septicaemia in southern Viet Nam: the importance of multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1998, 92:503-508.
5. Maskey A.P., Basnyat B., Thwaites G.E., Campbell J.I., Farrar J.J., Zimmerman M.D. Emerging trends in enteric fever in Nepal: 9124 cases confirmed by blood culture 1993-2003. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2008, 102:91-95.
6. Ochiai R.L., Wang X., von Seidlein L., Yang J., Bhutta Z.A., Bhattacharya S.K., et al. Salmonella paratyphi A rates, Asia. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11:1764-1766.
7. Gordon M.A., Walsh A.L., Chaponda M., Soko D., Mbvwinji M., Molyneux M.E., et al. Bacteraemia and mortality among adult medical admissions in Malawi-predominance of non-typhi salmonellae and Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Infect 2001, 42:44-49.
8. Mtove G., Amos B., von Seidlein L., Hendriksen I., Mwambuli A., Kimera J., et al. Invasive salmonellosis among children admitted to a rural Tanzanian hospital and a comparison with previous studies. PLoS One 2010, 5:e9244.
9. Crump J.A., Ramadhani H.O., Morrissey A.B., Saganda W., Mwako M.S., Yang L.Y., et al. Invasive bacterial and fungal infections among hospitalized HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected adults and adolescents in northern Tanzania. Clin Infect Dis 2011, 52:341-348.
10. Morpeth S.C., Ramadhani H.O., Crump J.A. Invasive non-Typhi Salmonella disease in Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 49:606-611.
11. Gordon M.A., Graham S.M., Walsh A.L., Wilson L., Phiri A., Molyneux E., et al. Epidemics of invasive Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis and S. enterica Serovar typhimurium infection associated with multidrug resistance among adults and children in Malawi. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 46:963-969.
12. Gordon M.A., Kankwatira A.M., Mwafulirwa G., Walsh A.L., Hopkins M.J., Parry C.M., et al. Invasive non-typhoid salmonellae establish systemic intracellular infection in HIV-infected adults: an emerging disease pathogenesis. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 50:953-962.
13. Archibald L.K., Pallangyo K., Kazembe P., Reller L.B. Blood culture contamination in Tanzania, Malawi, and the United States: a microbiological tale of three cities. J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44:4425-4429.
14. Louie J.K., Chi N.H., Thao le T.T., Quang V.M., Campbell J., Chau N.V., et al. Opportunistic infections in hospitalized HIV-infected adults in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: a cross-sectional study. Int J STD AIDS 2004, 15:758-761.
15. Croucher N.J., Harris S.R., Fraser C., Quail M.A., Burton J., van der Linden M., et al. Rapid pneumococcal evolution in response to clinical interventions. Science 2011, 331:430-434.
16. Vinh H., Nhu N.T., Nga T.V., Duy P.T., Campbell J.I., Hoang N.V., et al. A changing picture of shigellosis in southern Vietnam: shifting species dominance, antimicrobial susceptibility and clinical presentation. BMC Infect Dis 2009, 9:204.
17. Phetsouvanh R., Phongmany S., Soukaloun D., Rasachak B., Soukhaseum V., Soukhaseum S., et al. Causes of community-acquired bacteremia and patterns of antimicrobial resistance in Vientiane, Laos. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006, 75:978-985.
18. Sligl W., Taylor G., Brindley P.G. Five years of nosocomial Gram-negative bacteremia in a general intensive care unit: epidemiology, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and outcomes. Int J Infect Dis 2006, 10:320-325.
19. Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Twentieth informational supplement ed. CLSI document M100-S20. 2010; [accessed 3 October 2011]. http://www.clsi.org/source/orders/free/m100-s20.pdf.
20. WHO)/UNAIDS. Guidance on provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in health facilities. Geneva: World Health Organization/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 2007; [accessed 3 October 2011]. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/vct/pitc2007/en/accessed.
21. Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Decision of the Prime Minster approving the National Strategy on HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Viet Nam until 2010 with a vision to 2020. Hanoi: The Government, Socialist Republic of Vietnam; 2004. [accessed 3 October 2011]. http://www.unaids.org.vn/local/gov/36-2004-qd-ttg.pdf.
22. Wisplinghoff H., Bischoff T., Tallent S.M., Seifert H., Wenzel R.P., Edmond M.B. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 39:309-317.
23. Tran T.T., Le Q.T., Tran T.N., Nguyen N.T., Pedersen F.K., Schlumberger M. The etiology of bacterial pneumonia and meningitis in Vietnam. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998, 17(Suppl):S192-S194.
24. Rodriguez-Creixems M., Alcala L., Munoz P., Cercenado E., Vicente T., Bouza E. Bloodstream infections: evolution and trends in the microbiology workload, incidence, and etiology, 1985-2006. Medicine (Baltimore) 2008, 87:234-249.
25. Le T., Huu Chi N., Kim Cuc N.T., Manh Sieu T.P., Shikuma C.M., Farrar J., et al. AIDS-associated Penicillium marneffei infection of the central nervous system. Clin Infect Dis 2011, 51:1458-1462.
26. Hung C.C., Hung M.N., Hsueh P.R., Chang S.Y., Chen M.Y., Hsieh S.M., et al. Risk of recurrent nontyphoid Salmonella bacteremia in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy and an increasing trend of fluoroquinolone resistance. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 45:e60-e67.
27. Kiratisin P. Bacteraemia due to non-typhoidal Salmonella in Thailand: clinical and microbiological analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2008, 102:384-388.
28. Kingsley R.A., Msefula C.L., Thomson N.R., Kariuki S., Holt K.E., Gordon M.A., et al. Epidemic multiple drug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium causing invasive disease in sub-Saharan Africa have a distinct genotype. Genome Res 2009, 19:2279-2287.
29. Parry C.M. The treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever in Viet Nam. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2004, 98:413-422.
30. Gaind R., Paglietti B., Murgia M., Dawar R., Uzzau S., Cappuccinelli P., et al. Molecular characterization of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Paratyphi A causing enteric fever in India. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006, 58:1139-1144.
31. Gokul B.N., Menezes G.A., Harish B.N. ACC-1 beta-Lactamase-producing Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi, India. Emerg Infect Dis 2010, 16:1170-1171.
32. Holt K.E., Dolecek C., Chau T.T., Duy P.T., La T.T., Hoang N.V., et al. Temporal fluctuation of multidrug resistant salmonella typhi haplotypes in the Mekong River delta region of Vietnam. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2011, 5:e929.
33. Ministry of Health Vietnam Vietnam HIV/AIDS estimates and projections 2007-2012 2009, Vietnam Administration for AIDS Control (VAAC), Hanoi.