Relationship of glycemia control to lipid and blood pressure lowering and atherosclerosis: The SANDS experience

Journal of Diabetes and its Complications

Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 362-367

  Mete, Mihriye ^a   Wilson, Charlton ^b   Lee, Elisa T ^c   Silverman, Angela ^a   Russell, Marie ^b   Stylianou, Mario ^d   Umans, Jason G ^a   Wang, Wenyu ^c   Howard, Wm J ^e   Ratner, Robert E ^a   Howard, Barbara V ^a   Fleg, Jerome L ^d  

^a GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b PHOENIX INDIAN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA   (United States)

^d NATIONAL HEART LUNG AND BLOOD INSTITUTE   (United States)

^e WASHINGTON HOSPITAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

A1c; Cardiovascular disease; Carotid arteries; Diabetes; LDL C

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ATENOLOL; COLESEVELAM; DOXAZOSIN; EZETIMIBE; FENOFIBRATE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HYDRALAZINE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS LOSARTAN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MINOXIDIL; NICOTINIC ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; RESERPINE;

ADJUVANT THERAPY; ADULT; AGED; ARTERIAL WALL THICKNESS; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CAROTID ARTERY; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; DYSLIPIDEMIA; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; POST HOC ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

AGED; ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENTS; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BODY MASS INDEX; CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; HEART VENTRICLES; HEMOGLOBIN A, GLYCOSYLATED; HUMANS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE;

EID: 82955212737     PISSN: 10568727     EISSN: 1873460X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.04.001     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group H.C. Gerstein, M.E. Miller, R.P. Byington, D.C. Goff Jr, J.T. Bigger, J.B. Buse, W.C. Cushman, S. Genuth, F. Ismail-Beigi, R.H. Grimm Jr, J.L. Probstfield, D.G. Simons-Morton, and W.T. Friedewald Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes New England Journal of Medicine 358 2008 2545 2559 (Pubitemid 351831356)
2. American Diabetes Association Standards of medical care in diabetes-2009 Diabetes Care 32 Suppl 1 2009 S13 S61
3. N. Bjarnegard, H.J. Arnqvist, T. Lindstrom, L. Jonasson, A. Jonsson, and T. Lanne Long-term hyperglycaemia impairs vascular smooth muscle function in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research 6 2009 25 31
4. Y. Chen, Y. Huang, M. Li, Y. Bi, Y. Zhang, W. Gu, and G. Ning Association of arterial stiffness with HbA1c in 1000 type 2 diabetic patients with or without hypertension Endocrine 36 2009 262 267
5. M.B. Davidson, T. Hu, B. Hoar, C. Stevenson, and B.J. Hoogwerf The relationship of glycemic control and triglycerides in patients with diabetes mellitus: a précis Database Study Diabetes Obes Metab 11 2009 118 122
6. R.B. Devereux, M.J. Roman, J.E. Liu, E.T. Lee, W. Wang, R.R. Fabsitz, T.K. Welty, and B.V. Howard An appraisal of echocardiography as an epidemiological tool: The Strong Heart Study Annals of Epidemiology 13 2003 238 244 (Pubitemid 36401507)
7. W. Duckworth, C. Abraira, T. Moritz, D. Reda, N. Emanuele, P.D. Reaven, F.J. Zieve, J. Marks, S.N. Davis, R. Hayward, S.R. Warren, S. Goldman, M. McCarren, M.E. Vitek, W.G. Henderson, G.D. Huang, and VADT Investigators Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes New England Journal of Medicine 360 2009 129 139
8. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) JAMA 285 2001 2486 2497
9. H.C. Ho, M.F. Chen, J.J. Hwang, Y.T. Lee, and T.C. Su Intima-media thickness of lower-limb arteries associated with fasting and post-challenge plasma glucose levels Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 7 2009 748 755
10. B.V. Howard, E.T. Lee, L.D. Cowan, R.B. Devereux, J.M. Galloway, O.T. Go, W.J. Howard, E.R. Rhoades, D.C. Robbins, M.L. Sievers, and T.K. Welty Rising tide of cardiovascular disease in American Indians. The Strong Heart Study Circulation 99 1999 2389 2395 (Pubitemid 29218233)
11. B.V. Howard, M.J. Roman, R.B. Devereux, J.L. Fleg, J.M. Galloway, J.A. Henderson, W.J. Howard, E.T. Lee, M. Mete, B. Poolaw, R.E. Ratner, M. Russell, A. Silverman, M. Stylianou, J.G. Umans, W. Wang, M.R. Weir, N.J. Weissman, C. Wilson, F. Yeh, and Zhu Effect of lower targets for blood pressure and LDL cholesterol on atherosclerosis in diabetes: the SANDS randomized trial JAMA 299 2008 1678 1689 (Pubitemid 351519865)
12. Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC VI) 1997 [NIH Publication No. 98-4080]
13. J.R. Larsen, M. Brekke, L. Bergengen, L. Sandvik, H. Arnesen, K.F. Hanssen, and K. Dahl-Jorgensen Mean HbA1c over 18 years predicts carotid intima media thickness in women with type 1 diabetes Diabetologia 48 2005 776 779 (Pubitemid 40591235)
14. M.J. McNeely, R.L. McClelland, D.E. Bild, D.R. Jacobs Jr, R.P. Tracy, M. Cushman, D.C. Goff Jr, B.C. Astor, S. Shea, and D.S. Siscovick The association between hemoglobin A1c and subclinical cardiovascular disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Diabetes Care 32 2009 1727 1733
15. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report Circulation 106 2002 3143 3421
16. P. Nestel Relationship between arterial stiffness and glucose metabolism in women with metabolic syndrome Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology 33 2006 883 886 (Pubitemid 44215149)
17. A. Patel ADVANCE Collaborative Group S. MacMahon, J. Chalmers, B. Neal, M. Woodward, L. Billot, S. Harrap, N. Poulter, M. Marre, M. Cooper, P. Glasziou, D.E. Grobbee, P. Hamet, S. Heller, L.S. Liu, G. Mancia, C.E. Mogensen, C.Y. Pan, A. Rodgers, and B. Williams Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial Lancet 370 2007 829 840 (Pubitemid 47362321)
18. D. Popov, and E. Constantinescu Arterial smooth muscle cells dysfunction in hyperglycaemia and hyperglycaemia associated with hyperlipidemia: from causes to effects Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry 114 2008 150 160 (Pubitemid 351892714)
19. P.D. Reaven, T.E. Moritz, D.C. Schwenke, R.J. Anderson, M. Criqui, R. Detrano, N. Emanuele, M. Kayshap, J. Marks, S. Mudaliar, R. Harsha Rao, J.H. Shah, S. Goldman, D.J. Reda, M. McCarren, C. Abraira, and W. Duckworth Intensive glucose lowering therapy reduces cardiovascular disease events in VADT participants with lower calcified coronary atherosclerosis Diabetes 58 2009 2642 2648 [Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19651816]
20. M. Russell, J.L. Fleg, J. Galloway, J.A. Henderson, W.J. Howard, E.T. Lee, B. Poolaw, R.E. Ratner, M.J. Roman, A. Silverman, M. Stylianou, M.R. Weir, C. Wilson, F. Yeh, J. Zhu, and B.V. Howard Examination of lower targets for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and blood pressure in diabetes-the Stop Atherosclerosis in Native Diabetics Study (SANDS) American Heart Journal 152 2006 867 875 (Pubitemid 44637135)
21. E. Selvin, J. Coresh, S.H. Golden, L.L. Boland, F.L. Brancati, and M.W. Steffes Atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Glycemic control, atherosclerosis, and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in individuals with diabetes: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study Diabetes Care 28 2005 1965 1973 (Pubitemid 41060971)
22. A. Silverman, C.C.J. Huang, M. Russell, M. Mete, M.J. Roman, M. Stylianou, E.T. Lee, F. Yeh, J. Fleg, C. Wilson, J.A. Henderson, M.R. Weir, R.E. Ratner, and B.V. Howard Stop Atherosclerosis in Native Diabetics Study (SANDS): Baseline Characteristics of the Randomized Cohort Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice 3 2009 29 42
23. J.S. Skyler, R. Bergenstal, R.O. Bonow, J. Buse, P. Deedwania, E.A. Gale, B.V. Howard, M.S. Kirkman, M. Kosiborod, P. Reaven, R.S. Sherwin American Diabetes Association; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a Scientific Statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association Journal of the American College of Cardiology 53 2009 298 304
24. W.S. Smellie Hypertriglyceridemia in diabetes BMJ 333 2006 1257 1260
25. M.R. Weir, F. Yeh, A. Silverman, R.B. Devereux, J.M. Galloway, J.A. Henderson, W.J. Howard, M. Russell, C. Wilson, R. Ratner, J. Sorkin, J.G. Umans, J.L. Fleg, M. Stylianou, E. Lee, and B.V. Howard Safety and feasibility of achieving lower systolic blood pressure goals in persons with type 2 diabetes: The SANDS trial Journal of Clinical Hypertension 11 2009 1 9
26. Y. Zhang, J.M. Galloway, T.K. Welty, D.O. Wiebers, J.P. Whisnant, R.B. Devereux, J.R. Kizer, B.V. Howard, L.D. Cowan, J. Yeh, W.J. Howard, W. Wang, L. Best, and E.T. Lee Incidence and risk factors for stroke in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study Circulation 118 2008 1577 1584