Catch me if you can-predation affects divergence in a polyphenic species

Evolution

Volumn 65, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 3515-3526

  Svanbäck, Richard ^a   Eklöv, Peter ^a  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Differentiation; Divergent selection; Induced defense; Phenotypic plasticity; Predator prey interactions; Resource polymorphism

Indexed keywords

CONSPECIFIC; CRYPSIS; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; GENETIC VARIATION; MORPHOLOGY; PERCID; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PIGMENT; POLYMORPHISM; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; SKIN; SURVIVAL; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

ADAPTATION; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BODY SIZE; ECOSYSTEM; EVOLUTION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENETICS; HISTOLOGY; PERCH; PHYSIOLOGY; PIGMENTATION; PREDATION;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; BODY SIZE; ECOSYSTEM; GENETIC VARIATION; PERCHES; PIGMENTATION; PREDATORY BEHAVIOR;

ANIMALIA; PERCA;

EID: 82755182869     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01398.x     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Arnold, S. J., and M. J. Wade 1984. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection-theory. Evolution 38:709-719.
2. Blows, M. W., and R. Brooks 2003. Measuring nonlinear selection. Am. Nat. 162:815-820.
3. Brönmark, C., and J. G. Miner 1992. Predator-induced phenotypical change in body morphology in crucian carp. Science 258:1348-1350.
4. Christensen, B. 1996. Predator foraging capabilities and prey antipredator behaviours: pre- versus postcapture constraints on size-dependent predator-prey interactions. Oikos 76:368-380.
5. Creed, E. R. 1975. Melanism in 2 spot ladybird-nature and intensity of selection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 190:135-148.
6. Dayton, G. H., D. Saenz, K. A. Baum, R. B. Langerhans, and T. J. DeWitt 2005. Body shape, burst speed and escape behavior of larval anurans. Oikos 111:582-591.
7. DeWitt, T. J., and S. M. Scheiner 2004. Phenotypic plasticity-functional and conceptual approaches. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
8. Domenici, P., H. Turesson, J. Brodersen, and C. Bronmark 2008. Predator-induced morphology enhances escape locomotion in crucian carp. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 275:195-201.
9. Ehlinger, T. J., and D. S. Wilson 1988. Complex foraging polymorphism in bluegill sunfish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:1878-1882.
10. Eklöv, P., and R. Svanbäck 2006. Predation risk influences adaptive morphological variation in fish populations. Am. Nat. 167:440-452.
11. Endler, J. A. 1988. Frequency-dependent predation, crypsis and aposematic coloration. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 319:505-523.
12. ST analysis. Mol. Ecol. 18:4912-4923.
13. Feltmate, B. W., and D. D. Williams 1989. A test of crypsis and predator avoidance in the stonefly paragnetina-media (Plecoptera, Perlidae). Anim. Behav. 37:992-999.
14. Fuiman, L. A. 1994. The interplay of ontogeny and scaling in the interactions of fish larvae and their predators. J. Fish Biol. 45:55-79.
15. Fuiman, L. A., and A. E. Magurran 1994. Development of predator defenses in fishes. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 4:145-183.
16. Garcia, T. S., J. Stacy, and A. Sih 2004. Larval salamander response to UV radiation and predation risk: color change and microhabitat use. Ecol. Appl. 14:1055-1064.
17. Hansson, L. A. 2000. Induced pigmentation in zooplankton: a trade-off between threats from predation and ultraviolet radiation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267:2327-2331.
18. Hargeby, A., J. Johansson, and J. Ahnesjo 2004. Habitat-specific pigmentation in a freshwater isopod: adaptive evolution over a small spatiotemporal scale. Evolution 58:81-94.
19. Hoekstra, H. E., K. E. Drumm, and M. W. Nachman 2004. Ecological genetics of adaptive color polymorphism in pocket mice: geographic variation in selected and neutral genes. Evolution 58:1329-1341.
20. Janzen, F. J., and H. S. Stern 1998. Logistic regression for empirical studies of multivariate selection. Evolution 52:1564-1571.
21. Johannesson, K., and A. Ekendahl 2002. Selective predation favouring cryptic individuals of marine snails (Littorina). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 76:137-144.
22. Johnsson, J. I., and K. Kjällman-Eriksson 2008. Cryptic prey colouration increases search time in brown trout (Salmo trutta): effects of learning and body size. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 62:1613-1620.
23. Kekäläinen, J., H. Huuskonen, V. Kiviniemi, and J. Taskinen 2010. Visual conditions and habitat shape the coloration of the Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis L.): a trade-off between camouflage and communication? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 99:47-59.
24. Klinka, D. N., and T. E. Reimchen 2009. Adaptive coat colour polymorphism in the Kermode bear of coastal British Columbia. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 98:479-488.
25. Knudsen, R., R. Primicerio, P. A. Amundsen, and A. Klemetsen 2010. Temporal stability of individual feeding specialization may promote speciation. J. Anim. Ecol. 79:161-168.
26. Lande, R., and S. J. Arnold 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
27. Langerhans, R. B. 2009. Morphology, performance, fitness: functional insight into a post-Pleistocene radiation of mosquitofish. Biol. Lett. 5:488-491.
28. Law, T. C., and R. W. Blake 1996. Comparison of the fast-start performances of closely related, morphologically distinct threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus spp). J. Exp. Biol. 199:2595-2604.
29. Luecke, C., J. A. Rice, L. B. Crowder, S. E. Yeo, and F. P. Binkowski 1990. Recruitment mechanisms of bloater in Lake-Michigan - an analysis of the predatory Gauntlet. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:524-532.
30. Lundvall, D., R. Svanbäck, L. Persson, and P. Byström 1999. Size-dependent predation in piscivores: interactions between predator foraging and prey avoidance abilities. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56:1285-1292.
31. Miller, T. J., L. B. Crowder, J. A. Rice, and E. A. Marschall 1988. Larval size and recruitment mechanisms in fishes-toward a conceptual-framework. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1657-1670.
32. Miller, C. T., S. Beleza, A. A. Pollen, D. Schluter, R. A. Kittles, M. D. Shriver, and D. M. Kingsley 2007. cis-regulatory changes in kit ligand expression and parallel evolution of pigmentation in sticklebacks and humans. Cell 131:1179-1189.
33. Newman, R. M., and T. F. Waters 1984. Size-selective predation on Gammarus-Pseudolimnaeus by Trout and Sculpins. Ecology 65:1535-1545.
34. Nosil, P., and B. J. Crespi 2006. Experimental evidence that predation promotes divergence in adaptive radiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:9090-9095.
35. Persson, L., and P. Eklöv 1995. Prey refuges affecting interactions between piscivorous perch and juvenile perch and roach. Ecology 76:70-81.
36. Persson, L., A. M. De Roos, D. Claessen, P. Byström, J. Lövgren, S. Sjögren, R. Svanbäck, E. Wahlström, and E. Westman 2003. Gigantic cannibals driving a whole-lake trophic cascade. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:4035-4039.
37. Quevedo, M., R. Svanbäck, and P. Eklöv 2009. Intrapopulation niche partitioning in a generalist predator limits food web connectivity. Ecology 90:2263-2274.
38. R Development Core Team. 2009. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
39. Ramachandran, V. S., C. W. Tyler, R. L. Gregory, D. RogersRamachandran, S. Duensing, C. Pillsbury, and C. Ramachandran 1996. Rapid adaptive camouflage in tropical flounders. Nature 379:815-818.
40. Rhode, S. C., M. Pawlowski, and R. Tollrian 2001. The impact of ultraviolet radiation on the vertical distribution of zooplankton of the genus Daphnia. Nature 412:69-72.
41. Robinson, B. W., and D. S. Wilson 1994. Character release and displacement in fishes - a neglected literature. Am. Nat. 144:596-627.
42. Robinson, B. W., D. S. Wilson, and G. O. Shea 1996. Trade-offs of ecological specialization: an intraspecific comparison of pumpkinseed sunfish phenotypes. Ecology 77:170-178.
43. Robinson, B. W., D. S. Wilson, and A. S. Margosian 2000. A pluralistic analysis of character release in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus). Ecology 81:2799-2812.
44. Rosenblum, E. B., H. E. Hoekstra, and M. W. Nachman 2004. Adaptive reptile color variation and the evolution of the Mc1r gene. Evolution 58:1794-1808.
45. Rowland, H. M., I. C. Cuthill, I. F. Harvey, M. P. Speed, and G. D. Ruxton 2008. Can't tell the caterpillars from the trees: countershading enhances survival in a woodland. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 275:2539-2545.
46. Rundle, H. D., S. M. Vamosi, and D. Schluter 2003. Experimental test of predation's effect on divergent selection during character displacement in sticklebacks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:14943-14948.
47. Ruxton, G. D., T. N. Sherratt, and M. P. Speed 2004. Avoiding attack: the evolutionary ecology of crypsis, warning signals and mimicry. Oxford Univ. Press, New York
48. Ryer, C. H., J. L. Lemke, K. Boersma, and S. Levas 2008. Adaptive coloration, behavior and predation vulnerability in three juvenile north Pacific flatfishes. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 359:62-66.
49. Schluter, D. 1993. Adaptive radiation in sticklebacks-size, shape, and habitat use efficiency. Ecology 74:699-709.
50. ---. 1995. Adaptive radiation in sticklebacks-trade-offs in feeding performance and growth. Ecology 76:82-90.
51. Schluter, D., and D. Nychka 1994. Exploring fitness surfaces. Am. Nat. 143:597-616.
52. Schmitt, R. J., and S. J. Holbrook 1984. Gape-limitation, foraging tactics and prey size selectivity of 2 microcarnivorous species of fish. Oecologia 63:6-12.
53. Schulte, J. A., J. B. Losos, F. B. Cruz, and H. Nunez 2004. The relationship between morphology, escape behaviour and microhabitat occupation in the lizard clade Liolaemus (Iguanidae: Tropidurinae: Liolaemini). J. Evol. Biol. 17:408-420.
54. Shine, R. 1991. Why do larger snakes eat larger prey items. Funct. Ecol. 5:493-502.
55. Sih, A. 1987. Predators and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and ecological overview. Pp. 203-224 in W. C. Kerfoot, and A. Sih, eds. Predation-direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. Univ. Press of New England, Hanover
56. ---. 1992. Prey uncertainty and the balance of antipredator and feeding needs. Am. Nat. 139:1052-1069.
57. Sinervo, B., and E. Svensson 2002. Correlational selection and the evolution of genomic architecture. Heredity 89:329-338.
58. Skúlason, S., and T. B. Smith 1995. Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:366-370.
59. Stuart-Fox, D., A. Moussalli, and M. J. Whiting 2008. Predator-specific camouflage in chameleons. Biol. Lett. 4:326-329.
60. Sumner, F. B. 1935. Studies of protective color change III Experiments with fishes both as predators and prey. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 21:345-353.
61. Svanbäck, R., and P. Eklöv 2003. Morphology dependent foraging efficiency in perch: a trade-off for ecological specialization? Oikos 102:273-284.
62. ---. 2004. Morphology in perch affects habitat specific feeding efficiency. Funct. Ecol. 18:503-510.
63. ---. 2006. Genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity: causes of morphological and dietary variation in Eurasian perch. Evol. Ecol. Res. 8:37-49.
64. Svanbäck, R., and L. Persson 2004. Individual diet specialization, niche width and population dynamics: implications for trophic polymorphisms. J. Anim. Ecol. 73:973-982.
65. Svanbäck, R., P. Eklöv, R. Fransson, and K. Holmgren 2008. Intraspecific competition drives multiple species resource polymorphism in fish communities. Oikos 117:114-124.
66. Svanbäck, R., M. Pineda-Krch, and M. Doebeli 2009. Fluctuating population dynamics promotes the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Am. Nat. 174:176-189.
67. Uchii, K., N. Okuda, R. Yonekura, Z. Karube, K. Matsui, and Z. Kawabata 2007. Trophic polymorphism in bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) introduced into Lake Biwa: evidence from stable isotope analysis. Limnology 8:59-63.
68. Vamosi, S. M. 2002. Predation sharpens the adaptive peaks: survival trade-offs in sympatric sticklebacks. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 39:237-248.
69. Vamosi, S. M., and D. Schluter 2004. Character shifts in the defensive armor of sympatric sticklebacks. Evolution 58:376-385.
70. Van Buskirk, J., and S. A. McCollum 2000. Functional mechanisms of an inducible defence in tadpoles: morphology and behaviour influence mortality risk from predation. J. Evol. Biol. 13:336-347.
71. Van Buskirk, J., and B. R. Schmidt 2000. Predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in larval newts: trade-offs, selection, and variation in nature. Ecology 81:3009-3028.
72. Wellborn, G. A. 1994. Size-biased predation and prey life-histories-a comparative-study of fresh-water amphipod populations. Ecology 75:2104-2117.
73. Werner, E. E., and J. F. Gilliam 1984. The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size structured populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15:393-425.
74. Wilson, D. S., P. M. Muzzall, and T. J. Ehlinger 1996. Parasites, morphology, and habitat use in a bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) population. Copeia 2:348-354.
75. Wootton, R. J. 1990. Ecology of teleost fishes. Chapman and Hall, London
76. Young, M. J., L. W. Simmons, and J. P. Evans 2011. Predation is associated with variation in colour pattern, but not body shape or color reflectance, in a rainbowfish (Melanotaenia australis). J. Anim. Ecol. 80:183-191.