The role of the right parietal lobe in the perception of causality: A tDCS study

Experimental Brain Research

Volumn 215, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 315-325

  Straube, Benjamin ^a,b   Wolk, David ^a   Chatterjee, Anjan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Event structure; Parietal lobe; Perception of causality; Spatial continuity; Temporal contiguity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN REGION; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYPOTHESIS; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARIETAL LOBE; PERCEPTION; POLARIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION TIME; TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION;

ADULT; COGNITION; CONCEPT FORMATION; DOMINANCE, CEREBRAL; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; FEMALE; HUMANS; JUDGMENT; MALE; PARIETAL LOBE; SPACE PERCEPTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 82655172897     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: 14321106     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-011-2899-1     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. SC Andrews KE Hoy PG Enticott ZJ Daskalakis PB Fitzgerald 2011 Improving working memory: the effect of combining cognitive activity and anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Brain Stimul 4 84 89 10.1016/j.brs.2010.06.004 21511208 10.1016/j.brs.2010.06.004
2. A Antal W Paulus 2008 Transcranial direct current stimulation and visual perception Perception 37 367 374 18491714 10.1068/p5872
3. A Antal TZ Kincses MA Nitsche O Bartfai W Paulus 2004 Excitability changes induced in the human primary visual cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation: direct electrophysiological evidence Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45 702 707 14744917 10.1167/iovs.03-0688 (Pubitemid 38140533)
4. A Antal MA Nitsche W Kruse TZ Kincses KP Hoffmann W Paulus 2004 Direct current stimulation over V5 enhances visuomotor coordination by improving motion perception in humans J Cogn Neurosci 16 521 527 10.1162/089892904323057263 15165345 10.1162/089892904323057263 (Pubitemid 38639601)
5. A Antal MA Nitsche W Paulus 2006 Transcranial direct current stimulation and the visual cortex Brain Res Bull 68 459 463 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.10. 006 16459203 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.10.006 (Pubitemid 43177583)
6. L Battelli GA Alvarez T Carlson A Pascual-Leone 2009 The role of the parietal lobe in visual extinction studied with transcranial magnetic stimulation J Cogn Neurosci 21 1946 1955 10.1162/jocn.2008.21149 18855545 10.1162/jocn.2008.21149
7. ME Berryhill EB Wencil H Branch Coslett IR Olson 2010 A selective working memory impairment after transcranial direct current stimulation to the right parietal lobe Neurosci Lett 479 312 316 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.05.087 20570713 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.05.087 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXosVGqs74%3D
8. J Billino DI Braun KD Böhm F Bremmer KR Gegenfurtner 2009 Cortical networks for motion processing: effects of focal brain lesions on perception of different motion types Neuropsychologia 47 2133 2144 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia. 2009.04.005 19375433 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.04.005
9. SJ Blakemore P Fonlupt M Pachot-Clouard, et al. 2001 How the brain perceives causality: an event-related fMRI study Neuroreport 12 3741 3746 11726785 10.1097/00001756-200112040-00027 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnovV2ntg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 33105162)
10. PS Boggio LO Castro EA Savagim, et al. 2006 Enhancement of non-dominant hand motor function by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation Neurosci Lett 404 232 236 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.05.051 16808997 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.05. 051 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XntFSitbw%3D (Pubitemid 44041803)
11. PS Boggio R Ferrucci SP Rigonatti P Covre M Nitsche A Pascual-Leone F Fregni 2006 Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in patients with Parkinson's disease J Neurol Sci 249 31 38 10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.062 16843494 10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.062 (Pubitemid 44665905)
12. PS Boggio A Nunes SP Rigonatti MA Nitsche A Pascual-Leone F Fregni 2007 Repeated sessions of noninvasive brain DC stimulation is associated with motor function improvement in stroke patients Restor Neurol Neurosci 25 123 129 17726271 (Pubitemid 47290440)
13. PS Boggio F Fregni C Valasek, et al. 2009 Temporal lobe cortical electrical stimulation during the encoding and retrieval phase reduces false memories PLoS One 4 e4959 10.1371/journal.pone.0004959 19319182 10.1371/journal.pone.0004959
14. PS Boggio LP Khoury DC Martins OE Martins EC de Macedo F Fregni 2009 Temporal cortex direct current stimulation enhances performance on a visual recognition memory task in Alzheimer disease J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80 444 447 10.1136/jnnp.2007.141853 18977813 10.1136/jnnp.2007.141853 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M3htVaktg%3D%3D
15. PS Boggio C Campanhã CA Valasek S Fecteau A Pascual-Leone F Fregni 2010 Modulation of decision-making in a gambling task in older adults with transcranial direct current stimulation Eur J Neurosci 31 593 597 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07080.x 20105234 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07080.x
16. PS Boggio S Zaghi AB Villani S Fecteau A Pascual-Leone F Fregni 2010 Modulation of risk-taking in marijuana users by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) Drug Alcohol Depend 112 220 225 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.019 20729009 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.019
17. N Bolognini F Fregni C Casati E Olgiati G Vallar 2010 Brain polarization of parietal cortex augments training-induced improvement of visual exploratory and attentional skills Brain Res 1349 76 89 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.06.053 20599813 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.06.053 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpsFektL8%3D
18. N Bolognini E Olgiati A Rossetti A Maravita 2010 Enhancing multisensory spatial orienting by brain polarization of the parietal cortex Eur J Neurosci 31 1800 1806 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07211.x 20584184 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010. 07211.x
19. K Boros C Poreisz A Münchau W Paulus MA Nitsche 2008 Premotor transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) affects primary motor excitability in humans Eur J Neurosci 27 1292 1300 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008. 06090.x 18312584 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06090.x (Pubitemid 351432342)
20. N Dambeck R Sparing IG Meister M Wienemann J Weidemann R Topper B Boroojerdi 2006 Interhemispheric imbalance during visuospatial attention investigated by unilateral and bilateral TMS over human parietal cortices Brain Res 1072 194 199 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.05.075 16426588 10.1016/j.brainres. 2005.05.075 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvVWmt70%3D (Pubitemid 43255464)
21. Diaz MT, He G, Gadde S, Bellion C, Belger A, Voyvodic JT, McCarthy G (2011) The influence of emotional distraction on verbal working memory: an fMRI investigation comparing individuals with schizophrenia and healthy adults. J Psychiatr Res. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.02.008
22. CA Dockery R Hueckel-Weng N Birbaumer C Plewnia 2009 Enhancement of planning ability by transcranial direct current stimulation J Neurosci 29 7271 7277 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0065-09.2009 19494149 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0065-09.2009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntFGktbc%3D
23. S Fecteau D Knoch F Fregni N Sultani P Boggio A Pascual-Leone 2007 Diminishing risk-taking behavior by modulating activity in the prefrontal cortex: a direct current stimulation study J Neurosci 27 12500 12505 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3283-07.2007 18003828 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3283-07.2007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVSgs7bJ (Pubitemid 350127819)
24. R Ferrucci S Marceglia M Vergari, et al. 2008 Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation impairs the practice-dependent proficiency increase in working memory J Cogn Neurosci 20 1687 1697 10.1162/jocn.2008.20112 18345990 10.1162/jocn.2008.20112 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1crhtlanug%3D%3D
25. A Fertonani S Rosini M Cotelli PM Rossini C Miniussi 2010 Naming facilitation induced by transcranial direct current stimulation Behav Brain Res 208 311 318 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.10.030 19883697 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.10.030
26. P Fonlupt 2003 Perception and judgement of physical causality involve different brain structures Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 17 248 254 S0926641003001125 12880896 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00112-5 (Pubitemid 36860051)
27. F Fregni PS Boggio M Nitsche, et al. 2005 Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory Exp Brain Res 166 23 30 10.1007/s00221-005-2334-6 15999258 10.1007/s00221-005-2334-6 (Pubitemid 41451033)
28. JA Fugelsang ME Roser PM Corballis MS Gazzaniga KN Dunbar 2005 Brain mechanisms underlying perceptual causality Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 24 41 47 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.12.001 15922156 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.12.001 (Pubitemid 40732470)
29. PC Gandiga FC Hummel LG Cohen 2006 Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation Clin Neurophysiol 117 845 850 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.003 16427357 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.003
30. Giglia G, Mattaliano P, Puma A, Rizzo S, Fierro B, Brighina F (2011) Neglect-like effects induced by tDCS modulation of posterior parietal cortices in healthy subjects. Brain Stimul. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.01.003
31. Grosbras MH, Beaton S, Eickhoff SB (2011) Brain regions involved in human movement perception: a quantitative voxel-based meta-analysis. Hum Brain Mapp. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21222
32. CC Hilgetag H Théoret A Pascual-Leone 2001 Enhanced visual spatial attention ipsilateral to rTMS-induced 'virtual lesions' of human parietal cortex Nat Neurosci 4 953 957 10.1038/nn0901-953 11528429 10.1038/nn0901-953 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmtlejs74%3D (Pubitemid 32801601)
33. TY Hsu LY Tseng JX Yu, et al. 2011 Modulating inhibitory control with direct current stimulation of the superior medial frontal cortex Neuroimage 56 2249 2257 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.059 21459149 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011. 03.059
34. Hume D (1740/1960) A treatise of human nature. Clarendon, Oxford
35. Hume D (1748/1977) An enquiry concerning human understanding. Hackett, Indianapolis
36. FC Hummel K Heise P Celnik A Floel C Gerloff LG Cohen 2010 Facilitating skilled right hand motor function in older subjects by anodal polarization over the left primary motor cortex Neurobiol Aging 31 2160 2168 10.1016/j. neurobiolaging.2008.12.008 19201066 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.12.008
37. MB Iyer U Mattu J Grafman M Lomarev S Sato EM Wassermann 2005 Safety and cognitive effect of frontal DC brain polarization in healthy individuals Neurology 64 872 875 10.1212/01.WNL.0000152986.07469.E9 15753425 10.1212/01.WNL.0000152986.07469.E9 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7itlWqsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 40326256)
38. EK Kang YK Kim HM Sohn LG Cohen NJ Paik 2011 Improved picture naming in aphasia patients treated with cathodal tDCS to inhibit the right Broca's homologue area Restor Neurol Neurosci 29 141 152 10.3233/RNN-2011-0587 21586821
39. M Keehner SA Guerin MB Miller DJ Turk M Hegarty 2006 Modulation of neural activity by angle of rotation during imagined spatial transformations Neuroimage 33 391 398 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.043 16935007 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.043 (Pubitemid 44397581)
40. YH Kim SJ Min MH Ko JW Park SH Jang PK Lee 2005 Facilitating visuospatial attention for the contralateral hemifield by repetitive TMS on the posterior parietal cortex Neurosci Lett 382 280 285 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.03.043 15925104 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.03.043 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltVemsrw%3D (Pubitemid 40733636)
41. TZ Kincses A Antal MA Nitsche O Bártfai W Paulus 2004 Facilitation of probabilistic classification learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in the human Neuropsychologia 42 113 117 S0028393203001246 14615081 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00124-6 (Pubitemid 37522013)
42. D Knoch MA Nitsche U Fischbacher C Eisenegger A Pascual-Leone E Fehr 2008 Studying the neurobiology of social interaction with transcranial direct current stimulation-the example of punishing unfairness Cereb Cortex 18 1987 1990 10.1093/cercor/bhm237 18158325 10.1093/cercor/bhm237
43. MH Ko SH Han SH Park JH Seo YH Kim 2008 Improvement of visual scanning after DC brain polarization of parietal cortex in stroke patients with spatial neglect Neurosci Lett 448 171 174 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.050 18952147 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.050 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVWmsL3M
44. YH Kwon SH Jang 2011 The enhanced cortical activation induced by transcranial direct current stimulation during hand movements Neurosci Lett 492 105 108 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.01.066 21291959 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.01.066 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjsFaht7Y%3D
45. N Lang HR Siebner Z Chadaide, et al. 2007 Bidirectional modulation of primary visual cortex excitability: a combined tDCS and rTMS study Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48 5782 5787 10.1167/iovs.07-0706 18055832 10.1167/iovs.07-0706 (Pubitemid 351260884)
46. PA Lewis RC Miall 2003 Brain activation patterns during measurement of sub- and supra-second intervals Neuropsychologia 41 1583 1592 S0028393203001180 12887983 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00118-0 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szlsF2ktw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 36900352)
47. D Liebetanz MA Nitsche F Tergau W Paulus 2002 Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability Brain 125 2238 2247 12244081 10.1093/brain/awf238
48. L Marshall M Mölle M Hallschmid J Born 2004 Transcranial direct current stimulation during sleep improves declarative memory J Neurosci 24 9985 9992 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2725-04.2004 15525784 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2725-04.2004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVWht7%2FJ (Pubitemid 39463580)
49. L Marshall R Kirov J Brade M Mölle J Born 2011 Transcranial electrical currents to probe EEG brain rhythms and memory consolidation during sleep in humans PLoS One 6 e16905 10.1371/journal.pone.0016905 21340034 10.1371/journal.pone.0016905 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisFSku7o%3D
50. WH Meck TB Penney V Pouthas 2008 Cortico-striatal representation of time in animals and humans Curr Opin Neurobiol 18 145 152 10.1016/j.conb.2008.08.002 18708142 10.1016/j.conb.2008.08.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFCku7rP
51. Michotte AE (1946/1963) The perception of causality (trans: Miles TR, Miles E). Methuen, London (Original published in 1946)
52. A Monti F Cogiamanian S Marceglia, et al. 2008 Improved naming after transcranial direct current stimulation in aphasia J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79 451 453 10.1136/jnnp.2007.135277 18096677 10.1136/jnnp.2007.135277 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7otF2nsQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 351441506)
53. MA Nitsche W Paulus 2000 Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation J Physiol 527 Pt 3 633 639 PHY-1055 10990547 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1anur4%3D
54. MA Nitsche D Liebetanz N Lang A Antal F Tergau W Paulus 2003 Safety criteria for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in humans Clin Neurophysiol 114 2220 2222 S1388245703002359 14580622 10.1016/S1388-2457(03) 00235-9 author reply 2222-2223 (Pubitemid 37298072)
55. MA Nitsche J Grundey D Liebetanz N Lang F Tergau W Paulus 2004 Catecholaminergic consolidation of motor cortical neuroplasticity in humans Cereb Cortex 14 1240 1245 10.1093/cercor/bhh085 15142961 10.1093/cercor/bhh085 (Pubitemid 39391201)
56. MA Nitsche W Jaussi D Liebetanz N Lang F Tergau W Paulus 2004 Consolidation of human motor cortical neuroplasticity by D-cycloserine Neuropsychopharmacology 29 1573 1578 10.1038/sj.npp.1300517 15199378 10.1038/sj.npp.1300517 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvVSjtrc%3D (Pubitemid 38982250)
57. MA Nitsche L Niehaus KT Hoffmann S Hengst D Liebetanz W Paulus BU Meyer 2004 MRI study of human brain exposed to weak direct current stimulation of the frontal cortex Clin Neurophysiol 115 2419 2423 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.05.001 15351385 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.05.001 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvktlWhtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 39200808)
58. MA Nitsche A Seeber K Frommann, et al. 2005 Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex J Physiol 568 291 303 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.092429 16002441 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.092429 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFWisrbI (Pubitemid 41448638)
59. MA Nitsche A Roth MF Kuo, et al. 2007 Timing-dependent modulation of associative plasticity by general network excitability in the human motor cortex J Neurosci 27 3807 3812 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5348-06.2007 17409245 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5348-06.2007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXksFSks7s%3D (Pubitemid 46557680)
60. P Ragert Y Vandermeeren M Camus LG Cohen 2008 Improvement of spatial tactile acuity by transcranial direct current stimulation Clin Neurophysiol 119 805 811 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.12.001 18203660 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.12.001
61. J Reis E Robertson JW Krakauer, et al. 2008 Consensus: "can tDCS and TMS enhance motor learning and memory formation?" Brain Stimul 1 363 369 10.1016/j.brs.2008.08.001 10.1016/j.brs.2008.08.001
62. J Reis EM Robertson JW Krakauer, et al. 2008 Consensus: can transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation enhance motor learning and memory formation? Brain Stimul 1 363 369 10.1016/j.brs.2008.08.001 10.1016/j.brs.2008.08.001
63. ME Roser JA Fugelsang KN Dunbar PM Corballis MS Gazzaniga 2005 Dissociating processes supporting causal perception and causal inference in the brain Neuropsychology 19 591 602 10.1037/0894-4105.19.5.591 16187877 10.1037/0894-4105.19.5.591 (Pubitemid 41429106)
64. AB Satpute DB Fenker MR Waldmann G Tabibnia KJ Holyoak MD Lieberman 2005 An fMRI study of causal judgments Eur J Neurosci 22 1233 1238 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04292.x 16176366 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04292.x (Pubitemid 41395388)
65. A Schlottmann ED Ray A Mitchell N Demetriou 2006 Perceived physical and social causality in animated motions: spontaneous reports and ratings Acta Psychol (Amst) 123 112 143 10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.05.006 10.1016/j.actpsy.2006. 05.006 (Pubitemid 44295958)
66. BJ Scholl PD Tremoulet 2000 Perceptual causality and animacy Trends Cogn Sci 4 299 309 S1364-6613(00)01506-0 10904254 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01506-0 (Pubitemid 30488176)
67. L Schweid RJ Rushmore A Valero-Cabré 2008 Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation on posterior parietal cortex disrupts visuo-spatial processing in the contralateral visual field Exp Brain Res 186 409 417 10.1007/s00221-007-1245-0 18196224 10.1007/s00221-007-1245-0 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7ps1anug%3D%3D
68. GL Shulman JM Ollinger E Akbudak TE Conturo AZ Snyder SE Petersen M Corbetta 1999 Areas involved in encoding and applying directional expectations to moving objects J Neurosci 19 9480 9496 10531451 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnslyiu78%3D (Pubitemid 30228100)
69. GL Shulman DL Pope SV Astafiev MP McAvoy AZ Snyder M Corbetta 2010 Right hemisphere dominance during spatial selective attention and target detection occurs outside the dorsal frontoparietal network J Neurosci 30 3640 3651 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4085-09.2010 20219998 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4085-09.2010 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlvVKnur0%3D
70. R Sparing M Dafotakis IG Meister N Thirugnanasambandam GR Fink 2008 Enhancing language performance with non-invasive brain stimulation-a transcranial direct current stimulation study in healthy humans Neuropsychologia 46 261 268 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.009 17804023 10.1016/j. neuropsychologia.2007.07.009
71. R Sparing M Thimm MD Hesse J Küst H Karbe GR Fink 2009 Bidirectional alterations of interhemispheric parietal balance by non-invasive cortical stimulation Brain 132 3011 3020 10.1093/brain/awp154 19528092 10.1093/brain/awp154 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MjhvVemsA%3D%3D
72. CJ Stagg MA Nitsche 2011 Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation Neuroscientist 17 37 53 10.1177/1073858410386614 21343407 10.1177/1073858410386614
73. CJ Stagg G Jayaram D Pastor ZT Kincses PM Matthews H Johansen-Berg 2011 Polarity and timing-dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in explicit motor learning Neuropsychologia 49 800 804 10.1016/j. neuropsychologia.2011.02.009 21335013 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.009 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mvjs1Sqtw%3D%3D
74. B Straube A Chatterjee 2010 Space and time in perceptual causality Front Hum Neurosci 4 28 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00028 20463866
75. W Tschacher Z Kupper 2006 Perception of causality in schizophrenia spectrum disorder Schizophr Bull 32 Suppl 1 S106 S112 10.1093/schbul/sbl018 16896057 10.1093/schbul/sbl018
76. Vallar G, Bolognini N (2011) Behavioural facilitation following brain stimulation: implications for neurorehabilitation. Neuropsychol Rehabil 19:1-32. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2011.574050
77. BW Vines NM Schnider G Schlaug 2006 Testing for causality with transcranial direct current stimulation: pitch memory and the left supramarginal gyrus Neuroreport 17 1047 1050 10.1097/01.wnr.0000223396.05070.a2 16791101 10.1097/01.wnr.0000223396.05070.a2 (Pubitemid 43948283)
78. DH Wu A Morganti A Chatterjee 2008 Neural substrates of processing path and manner information of a moving event Neuropsychologia 46 704 713 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.016 18023824 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007. 09.016 (Pubitemid 351186563)
79. JM Zacks KM Swallow JM Vettel MP McAvoy 2006 Visual motion and the neural correlates of event perception Brain Res 1076 150 162 10.1016/j.brainres.2005. 12.122 16473338 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.122 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisF2ntbg%3D (Pubitemid 43376033)