메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-165

When gender and party collide: Stereotyping in candidate trait attribution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 82455250923     PISSN: 1743923X     EISSN: 17439248     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X11000055     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (195)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 85055295512 scopus 로고
    • Gender as a factor in the attribution of leadership traits
    • Alexander, Deborah, and Kristi Andersen. 1993. "Gender as a Factor in the Attribution of Leadership Traits." Political Research Quarterly 46 (3): 527-45.
    • (1993) Political Research Quarterly , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-45
    • Alexander, D.1    Andersen, K.2
  • 3
    • 0000562160 scopus 로고
    • Gain and loss of esteem as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness
    • Aronson, Elliot, and Darwyn Linder. 1965. "Gain and Loss of Esteem as Determinants of Interpersonal Attractiveness." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1(2): 156-71.
    • (1965) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-71
    • Aronson, E.1    Linder, D.2
  • 4
    • 85044890447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of candidate traits in american presidential elections
    • ed. Anthony King. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Bartels, Larry M. 2002a. "The Impact of Candidate Traits in American Presidential Elections." In Leaders' Personalities and the Outcomes of Democratic Elections, ed. Anthony King. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 44-69.
    • (2002) Leaders' Personalities and the Outcomes of Democratic Elections , pp. 44-69
    • Bartels, L.M.1
  • 5
    • 0036439102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the running tally: Partisan bias in political perceptions
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1021226224601
    • -. 2002b. "Beyond the Running Tally: Partisan Bias in Political Perceptions." Political Behavior 24 (2): 117-50. (Pubitemid 37141600)
    • (2002) Political Behavior , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-150
    • Bartels, L.M.1
  • 6
    • 0014712826 scopus 로고
    • Testing the self-perception explanation of dissonance phenomena: On the salience of premanipulation attitudes
    • Bem, Daryl J., and H. K. McConnell. 1970. "Testing the Self-Perception Explanation of Dissonance Phenomena: On the Salience of Premanipulation Attitudes." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 14: 23-31.
    • (1970) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 23-31
    • Bem, D.J.1    McConnell, H.K.2
  • 11
    • 84934563164 scopus 로고
    • Candidate perception in an ambiguous world: Campaigns, cues, and inference processes
    • Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley Feldman. 1989. "Candidate Perception in an Ambiguous World: Campaigns, Cues, and Inference Processes." American Journal of Political Science 33 (4): 912-40.
    • (1989) American Journal of Political Science , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 912-40
    • Conover, P.J.1    Feldman, S.2
  • 12
    • 0031485116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's and men's campaigns for the U.S. house of representatives
    • Dabelko, Kirsten La Cour, and Paul S. Herrnson. 1997. "Women's and Men's Campaigns for the U.S. House of Representatives." Political Research Quarterly 50 (1): 121-35. (Pubitemid 127342779)
    • (1997) Political Research Quarterly , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-135
    • La Cour Dabelko, K.1    Herrnson, P.S.2
  • 13
    • 0033242012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When recollective experiences matter: Subjective ease of retrieval and stereotyping
    • Dijksterhuis, Ap, C. Neil Macrae, and Geoffrey Haddock. 1999. "When Recollective Experiences Matter: Subjective Ease of Retrieval and Stereotyping." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 (6): 766-74.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 766-74
    • Ap, D.1    Neil, M.C.2    Haddock, G.3
  • 14
    • 84937261293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voting for women in the year of thewoman
    • Dolan, Kathleen. 1998. "Voting for Women in the Year of theWoman." American Journal of Political Science 42 (1): 272-93.
    • (1998) American Journal of Political Science , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 272-93
    • Dolan, K.1
  • 15
    • 1642353537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Candidate Sex on Evaluations of Candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.08501015.x
    • -. 2004. "The Impact of Candidate Sex on Evaluations of Candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives." Social Science Quarterly 85 (1): 206-17. (Pubitemid 38361259)
    • (2004) Social Science Quarterly , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 206-217
    • Dolan, K.1
  • 16
    • 18944381965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women candidates play to gender stereotypes? Do men candidates play to women? Candidate sex and issues priorities on campaign websites
    • -. 2005. "Do Women Candidates Play to Gender Stereotypes? Do Men Candidates Play to Women? Candidate Sex and Issues Priorities on Campaign Websites." Political Research Quarterly 53 (1): 31-44. (Pubitemid 40707250)
    • (2005) Political Research Quarterly , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-44
    • Dolan, K.1
  • 17
    • 4043183321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming the vote
    • Druckman, James N. 2004. "Priming the Vote." Political Psychology 25 (4): 577-94.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-94
    • Druckman, J.N.1
  • 18
    • 0002935147 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes as object-evaluation associations: Determinants, consequences, and correlates of attitude accessibility
    • ed. Richard E. Petty and Jon A. Krosnick. Mahwah, NJ: Earlbaum
    • Fazio, Russell H. 1995. "Attitudes as Object-Evaluation Associations: Determinants, Consequences, and Correlates of Attitude Accessibility." In Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences, ed. Richard E. Petty and Jon A. Krosnick. Mahwah, NJ: Earlbaum.
    • (1995) Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 19
    • 0010080606 scopus 로고
    • Toward a process model of the attitude-behavior relation: Accessing one's attitude upon mere observation of the attitude object
    • Fazio, Russell H., M. C. Powell, P. M. Herr. 1983. "Toward a Process Model of the Attitude-Behavior Relation: Accessing One's Attitude upon Mere Observation of the Attitude Object." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44 (4): 723-35.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 723-35
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Powell, M.C.2    Herr, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 0022773158 scopus 로고
    • Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude-perception and attitude-behavior relations: An investigation of the 1984 presidential election
    • Fazio, Russell H., and Carol J.Williams. 1986. "Attitude Accessibility as a Moderator of the Attitude-Perception and Attitude-Behavior Relations: An Investigation of the 1984 Presidential Election." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (3): 505-14.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 505-14
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Williams, C.J.2
  • 22
    • 70450210479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for sex in all thewrong places: Presscoverage and the electoral fortunes of gubernatorial candidates
    • Fowler, Linda L., and Jennifer L. Lawless. 2009. "Looking for Sex in All theWrong Places: PressCoverage and the Electoral Fortunes of Gubernatorial Candidates." Perspectives on Politics 7 (3): 519-36.
    • (2009) Perspectives on Politics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 519-36
    • Fowler, L.L.1    Lawless, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 0041672181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotyping in state executive elections: Candidate selection and success
    • Fox, Richard L., and Zoe M. Oxley. 2003. "Gender Stereotyping in State Executive Elections: Candidate Selection and Success." Journal of Politics 65 (3): 833-50. (Pubitemid 36931824)
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 833-850
    • Fox, R.L.1    Oxley, Z.M.2
  • 24
    • 77950777109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gender stereotypes in U.S. senate campaigns
    • Fridkin, Kim L., and Patrick J. Kenney. 2009. "The Role of Gender Stereotypes in U.S. Senate Campaigns." Politics & Gender 5 (September): 301-24.
    • (2009) Politics & Gender , vol.5 , pp. 301-24
    • Fridkin, K.L.1    Kenney, P.J.2
  • 26
    • 84934563680 scopus 로고
    • The breadth, depth, and utility of class, partisan, and ideological schemata
    • Hamill, Ruth, Milton Lodge, and Frederick Blake. 1985. "The Breadth, Depth, and Utility of Class, Partisan, and Ideological Schemata." American Journal of Political Science 29 (4): 850-70.
    • (1985) American Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 850-70
    • Hamill, R.1    Milton, L.2    Blake, F.3
  • 27
    • 33745303952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate qualities through a partisan lens: A theory of trait ownership
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00163.x
    • Hayes, Danny. 2005. "Candidate Qualities through a Partisan Lens: A Theory of Trait Ownership." American Journal of Political Science 49 (4): 908-23. (Pubitemid 43934541)
    • (2005) American Journal of Political Science , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 908-923
    • Hayes, D.1
  • 28
    • 67349267971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has television personalized voting behavior?
    • -. 2009. "Has Television Personalized Voting Behavior?" Political Behavior 31 (2): 231-60.
    • (2009) Political Behavior , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-60
    • Hayes, D.1
  • 29
    • 77957257542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait voting in U.S. senate elections
    • -. 2010. "Trait Voting in U.S. Senate Elections." American Politics Research 38 (6): 1102-29.
    • (2010) American Politics Research , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1102-29
    • Hayes, D.1
  • 30
    • 33847184800 scopus 로고
    • A psychometric analysis of the personal attributes questionnaire
    • Helmreich, Robert L., Janet T. Spence, and John A. Wilhelm. 1981. "A Psychometric Analysis of the Personal Attributes Questionnaire." Sex Roles 7 (11): 1097-1108.
    • (1981) Sex Roles , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Helmreich, R.L.1    Janet, T.S.2    Wilhelm, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0037322769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women running "as women": Candidate gender, campaign issues, and voter-targeting strategies
    • Herrnson, Paul S., J. Celeste Lay, and Atiya Stokes. 2003. "Women Running 'as Women': Candidate Gender, Campaign Issues, and Voter-Targeting Strategies." Journal of Politics 65 (1): 244-55. (Pubitemid 36209170)
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 244-255
    • Herrnson, P.S.1    Lay, J.C.2    Stokes, A.K.3
  • 32
    • 0035618105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurgent mass partisanship: The role of elite polarization
    • Hetherington, Marc J. 2001. "Resurgent Mass Partisanship: The Role of Elite Polarization." American Political Science Review 95 (3): 619-31. (Pubitemid 33586498)
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-631
    • Hetherington, M.J.1
  • 33
    • 84867452478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Opt-In Internet Panel: Survey Mode, Sampling Methodology and the Implications for Political Research (Accessed February 2, 2011).
    • Hill, Seth J., James Lo, Lynn Vavreck, and John Zaller. 2007. "The Opt-In Internet Panel: Survey Mode, Sampling Methodology and the Implications for Political Research." http://web.mit.edu/polisci/portl/cces/papers.html (Accessed February 2, 2011).
    • (2007)
    • Hill, S.J.1    James, L.2    Lynn, V.3    Zaller, J.4
  • 34
    • 0033408584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessibility and the political utility of partisan and ideological orientations
    • Huckfeldt, Robert, Jeffrey Levine,William Morgan, and John Sprague. 1999. "Accessibility and the Political Utility of Partisan and Ideological Orientations." American Journal of Political Science 43 (3): 888-911.
    • (1999) American Journal of Political Science , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 888-911
    • Huckfeldt, R.1    Jeffrey, L.2    William, M.3    Sprague, J.4
  • 35
    • 15744399857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of candidates: Partisanship, ideology, and issues as guides to judgment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.011, Multiple Perspectives on Decision Making
    • Huckfeldt, Robert, Jeffery J. Mondak, Michael Craw, and Jeanette Morehouse Mendez. 2005. "Making Sense of Candidates: Partisanship, Ideology, and Issues as Guides to Judgment." Cognitive Brain Research 23 (1): 11-23. (Pubitemid 40417503)
    • (2005) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Huckfeldt, R.1    Mondak, J.J.2    Craw, M.3    Mendez, J.M.4
  • 36
    • 0141446003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotyping and candidate evaluation: Good news and bad news for women politicians
    • ed. Victor C. Ottati, R. Scott Tindale, John Edwards, Fred B. Bryant, Linda Health, Daniel C. O'Connell, Yolanda Suarez-Balzacar, and Emil J. Posavac. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • Huddy, Leonie, and Theresa Capelos. 2002. "Gender Stereotyping and Candidate Evaluation: Good News and Bad News for Women Politicians." In The Social Psychology of Politics, ed. Victor C. Ottati, R. Scott Tindale, John Edwards, Fred B. Bryant, Linda Health, Daniel C. O'Connell, Yolanda Suarez-Balzacar, and Emil J. Posavac. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 29-53.
    • (2002) The Social Psychology of Politics , pp. 29-53
    • Huddy, L.1    Capelos, T.2
  • 37
    • 85055309612 scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates
    • Huddy, Leonie, and Nayda Terkildsen. 1993. "Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates." American Journal of Political Science 37 (1): 119-47.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-47
    • Huddy, L.1    Terkildsen, N.2
  • 38
    • 34247522788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referendum: The 2006 midterm congressional elections
    • Jacobson, Gary C. 2007. "Referendum: The 2006 Midterm Congressional Elections." Political Science Quarterly 122 (1): 1-24.
    • (2007) Political Science Quarterly , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 39
    • 84972211581 scopus 로고
    • Does being male help? an investigation of the effects of candidate gender and campaign coverage on evaluations of U.S. senate candidates
    • Kahn, Kim Fridkin. 1992. "Does Being Male Help? An Investigation of the Effects of Candidate Gender and Campaign Coverage on Evaluations of U.S. Senate Candidates." Journal of Politics 54 (2): 497-517.
    • (1992) Journal of Politics , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-517
    • Kahn, K.F.1
  • 40
    • 84937313127 scopus 로고
    • Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns
    • -. 1994. "Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns." American Journal of Political Science 38 (1): 162-95.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-95
    • Kahn, K.F.1
  • 42
    • 0003850382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senate Campaigns. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Kahn, Kim Fridkin, and Patrick J. Kenney. 1999. The Spectacle of U.S. Senate Campaigns. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (1999) The Spectacle of U.S
    • Kahn, K.F.1    Kenney, P.J.2
  • 43
    • 0142200294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and the grand old party: An Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Candidate Sex on Support for a Republican Candidate
    • DOI 10.1177/1532673X03255286
    • King, David C., and Richard E. Matland. 2003. "Sex and the Grand Old Party: An Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Candidate Sex on Support for a Republican Candidate." American Politics Research 31 (6): 595-612. (Pubitemid 37306524)
    • (2003) American Politics Research , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 595-612
    • King, D.C.1    Matland, R.E.2
  • 44
    • 0040318878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate gender and assessments of senate candidates
    • Koch, Jeffrey W. 1999. "Candidate Gender and Assessments of Senate Candidates." Social Science Quarterly 80 (1): 94-96.
    • (1999) Social Science Quarterly , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-96
    • Koch, J.W.1
  • 45
    • 0034419211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do citizens apply gender stereotypes to infer candidates' ideological orientations?
    • -. 2000. "Do Citizens Apply Gender Stereotypes to Infer Candidates' Ideological Orientations?" Journal of Politics 62 (2): 414-29.
    • (2000) Journal of Politics , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 414-29
    • Koch, J.W.1
  • 46
    • 0036004254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes and citizens' impressions of house candidates' ideological orientations
    • -. 2002. "Gender Stereotypes and Citizens' Impressions of House Candidates' Ideological Orientations." American Journal of Political Science 46 (2): 453-62.
    • (2002) American Journal of Political Science , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-62
    • Koch, J.W.1
  • 47
    • 0031529679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal ratings but separate meanings: Stereotypes and the construal of traits
    • Kunda, Ziva, L. Sinclair, and D. Griffin. 1997. "Equal Ratings but Separate Meanings: Stereotypes and the Construal of Traits." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72 (4): 720-34.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 720-34
    • Ziva, K.1    Sinclair, L.2    Griffin, D.3
  • 48
    • 0141754082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Do Stereotypes Come to Mind and When Do They Color Judgment? A Goal-Based Theoretical Framework for Stereotype Activation and Application
    • DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.522
    • Kunda, Ziva, and Steven J. Spencer. 2003. "When Do Stereotypes Come to Mind and When Do They Color Judgment? A Goal-Based Theoretical Framework for Stereotype Activation and Application." Psychological Bulletin 129 (4): 522-44. (Pubitemid 37189321)
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 522-544
    • Kunda, Z.1    Spencer, S.J.2
  • 49
    • 0038845217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming impressions from stereotypes, traits, and behaviors: A parallel-constraint-satisfaction theory
    • Kunda, Ziva, and P. Thagard. 1996. "Forming Impressions from Stereotypes, Traits, and Behaviors: A Parallel-Constraint-Satisfaction Theory." Psychological Review 103 (2): 284-308.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-308
    • Ziva, K.1    Thagard, P.2
  • 50
    • 0242549193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Running as women"? A comparison of female and male Pennsylvania assembly candidates' campaign brochures
    • Larson, Stephanie Greco. 2001. "Running asWomen? AComparison of Female and Male Pennsylvania Assembly Candidates' Campaign Brochures." Women and Politics 22 (2): 107-24. (Pubitemid 33818101)
    • (2001) Women and Politics , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-124
    • Larson, S.G.1
  • 51
    • 0035536308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of negative campaigning on turnout in U.S. senate elections, 1988-1998
    • Lau, Richard R., and Gerald M. Pomper. 2001. "Effects of Negative Campaigning on Turnout in U.S. Senate Elections, 1988-1998." Journal of Politics 63 (3): 804-19.
    • (2001) Journal of Politics , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 804-19
    • Lau, R.R.1    Pomper, G.M.2
  • 52
    • 0035486133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages and disadvantages ofcognitive heuristics in political decision making
    • Lau, Richard R., and David P. Redlawsk. 2001. "Advantages and Disadvantages ofCognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making." American Journal of Political Science 45 (4): 951-71.
    • (2001) American Journal of Political Science , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 951-71
    • Lau, R.R.1    Redlawsk, D.P.2
  • 53
    • 8744309237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, war, and winning elections: Gender stereotyping in the post-September 11th era
    • Lawless, Jennifer L. 2004. "Women,War, andWinning Elections: Gender Stereotyping in the Post-September 11 Era." Political Research Quarterly 57 (3): 479-90. (Pubitemid 39526003)
    • (2004) Political Research Quarterly , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-490
    • Lawless, J.L.1
  • 55
    • 0031287972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voting cues in low-information elections: Candidate gender as a social information variable in contemporary united states elections
    • McDermott, Monika L. 1997. "Voting Cues in Low-Information Elections: Candidate Gender as a Social Information Variable in Contemporary United States Elections." American Journal of Political Science 41 (1): 270-83.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 270-83
    • McDermott, M.L.1
  • 56
    • 0041799411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political impressions
    • ed. David O. Sears, Leonie Huddy, and Robert Jervis. New York: Oxford University Press
    • McGraw, Kathleen M. 2003. "Political Impressions." In Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology, ed. David O. Sears, Leonie Huddy, and Robert Jervis. New York: Oxford University Press, 394-432.
    • (2003) Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology , pp. 394-432
    • McGraw, K.M.1
  • 57
    • 0007121493 scopus 로고
    • The differential evaluation of males and females
    • McKee, John P., and Alex C. Sheriffs. 1957. "The Differential Evaluation of Males and Females." Journal of Personality 25 (3): 356-71.
    • (1957) Journal of Personality , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-71
    • McKee, J.P.1    Sheriffs, A.C.2
  • 58
    • 84937288973 scopus 로고
    • Group-Salient issues and group representation: Support for women candidates in the 1992 senate elections
    • Paolino, Phillip. 1995. "Group-Salient Issues and Group Representation: Support for Women Candidates in the 1992 Senate Elections." American Journal of Political Science 39 (2): 294-313.
    • (1995) American Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-313
    • Paolino, P.1
  • 59
    • 0036640394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best laid plans: Effects of goals on accessibility bias and cognitive control in race-based misperceptions of weapons
    • Payne, B. K., A. J. Lambert, and L. L. Jacoby. 2002. "Best Laid Plans: Effects of Goals on Accessibility Bias and Cognitive Control in Race-Based Misperceptions of Weapons." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 38 (4): 384-96.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-96
    • Payne, B.K.1    Lambert, A.J.2    Jacoby, L.L.3
  • 60
    • 0030305209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study
    • Petrocik, John R. 1996. "Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study." American Journal of Political Science 40 (3): 825-50.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 825-50
    • Petrocik, J.R.1
  • 61
    • 85055308303 scopus 로고
    • The role of partisan stereotypes in information processing about political candidates
    • Rahn,Wendy M. 1993. "The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates." American Journal of Political Science 37 (2): 472-96.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 472-96
    • Rahn, W.M.1
  • 62
    • 0000439932 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward a hypothetical male or female presidential candidate-aresearchnote
    • Rosenwasser, Shirley M., and Jana Seale. 1988. "Attitudes Toward a Hypothetical Male or Female Presidential Candidate-AResearchNote." Political Psychology 9 (4): 591-98.
    • (1988) Political Psychology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-98
    • Rosenwasser, S.M.1    Seale, J.2
  • 63
    • 70249116096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do gender stereotypes transcend party?
    • Sanbonmatsu, Kira, and Kathleen Dolan. 2009. "Do Gender Stereotypes Transcend Party?" Political Research Quarterly 62 (3): 485-94.
    • (2009) Political Research Quarterly , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-94
    • Kira, S.1    Kathleen, D.2
  • 64
    • 0001331026 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype accessibility and information processing
    • Stangor, Charles. 1988. "Stereotype Accessibility and Information Processing." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 14 (4): 694-708.
    • (1988) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 694-708
    • Stangor, C.1
  • 65
    • 77956859351 scopus 로고
    • Salience, attention, and attribution: Top of the head phenomena
    • ed. L. Berkowitz. New York: Academic Press
    • Taylor, Shelly E., and Susan G. Fiske. 1978. "Salience, Attention, and Attribution: Top of the Head Phenomena." In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 11, ed. L. Berkowitz. New York: Academic Press, 250-88.
    • (1978) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 250-88
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Fiske, S.G.2
  • 66
    • 0001595747 scopus 로고
    • Political advertising in the 'year of thewoman': Did x mark the spot?
    • ed. Elizabeth Adell Cook, Sue Thomas, and Clyde Wilcox. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Williams, Leonard. 1994. "Political Advertising in the 'Year of theWoman': Did X Mark the Spot?" In The Year of the Woman: Myths and Realities, ed. Elizabeth Adell Cook, Sue Thomas, and Clyde Wilcox. Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1994) The Year of the Woman: Myths and Realities
    • Leonard, W.1
  • 67
    • 0039852790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter reaction towomen candidates
    • ed. Sue Thomas and Clyde Wilcox. New York: Oxford University Press
    • -. 1998. "Voter Reaction toWomen Candidates." InWomen and Elective Office: Past, Present, and Futures, ed. Sue Thomas and Clyde Wilcox. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Women and Elective Office: Past, Present, and Futures
    • Williams, L.1
  • 68
    • 78449268825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculine republicans and feminine democrats: Gender and americans' explicit and implicit images of the political parties
    • Winter, Nicholas J. G. 2010. "Masculine Republicans and Feminine Democrats: Gender and Americans' Explicit and Implicit Images of the Political Parties." Political Behavior 32 (4): 587-618.
    • (2010) Political Behavior , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-618
    • Winter, N.J.G.1
  • 70
    • 84934562078 scopus 로고
    • A simple theory of the survey response: Answering questions or revealing preferences?
    • Zaller, John, and Stanley Feldman. 1992. "A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions or Revealing Preferences?" American Journal of Political Science 36 (3): 579-616.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 579-616
    • John, Z.1    Stanley, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.