메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 113-124

Melanoma: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes

Author keywords

Cause; Epidemiology; Melanoma; Prevention; Prognosis; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; BEVACIZUMAB; INTERLEUKIN 2; IPILIMUMAB; LYCOPENE; RESVERATROL; SELENIUM; SORAFENIB; SUNSCREEN; VASCULOTROPIN ANTIBODY;

EID: 82455216803     PISSN: 07338635     EISSN: 15580520     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2011.08.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0035815923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer (1973 through 1998), featuring cancers with recent increasing trends
    • Howe H.L., Wingo P.A., Thun M.J., et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer (1973 through 1998), featuring cancers with recent increasing trends. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001, 93(11):824-842.
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 824-842
    • Howe, H.L.1    Wingo, P.A.2    Thun, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 77953589063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma epidemic: facts and controversies
    • Erickson C., Driscoll M.S. Melanoma epidemic: facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol 2010, 28(3):281-286.
    • (2010) Clin Dermatol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-286
    • Erickson, C.1    Driscoll, M.S.2
  • 3
    • 67449150231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing burden of melanoma in the United States
    • Linos E., Swetter S.M., Cockburn M.G., et al. Increasing burden of melanoma in the United States. J Invest Dermatol 2009, 129(7):1666-1674.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , Issue.7 , pp. 1666-1674
    • Linos, E.1    Swetter, S.M.2    Cockburn, M.G.3
  • 4
    • 84859216875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEER cancer statistics review, 1975-2007. 2009. Available at: Accessed April 6,
    • Altekruse S, Kosary C, Krapcho M, et al. SEER cancer statistics review, 1975-2007. 2009. Available at: Accessed April 6, 2011. http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2007.
    • (2011)
    • Altekruse, S.1    Kosary, C.2    Krapcho, M.3
  • 5
    • 77955635233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2010
    • Jemal A., Siegel R., Xu J., et al. Cancer statistics, 2010. CA Cancer J Clin 2010, 60(5):277-300.
    • (2010) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-300
    • Jemal, A.1    Siegel, R.2    Xu, J.3
  • 7
    • 76749139644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast Stats: an interactive tool for access to SEER cancer statistics
    • Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute. Available at: Accessed November 4,
    • Fast Stats: an interactive tool for access to SEER cancer statistics. Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute. Available at: Accessed November 4, 2011. http://seer.cancer.gov/faststats.
    • (2011)
  • 8
    • 79960584832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in melanoma among adolescent girls and young women in California: trends by socioeconomic status and UV radiation exposure
    • Hausauer A.K., Swetter S.M., Cockburn M.G., et al. Increases in melanoma among adolescent girls and young women in California: trends by socioeconomic status and UV radiation exposure. Arch Dermatol 2011, 147(7):783-789.
    • (2011) Arch Dermatol , vol.147 , Issue.7 , pp. 783-789
    • Hausauer, A.K.1    Swetter, S.M.2    Cockburn, M.G.3
  • 9
    • 79251509240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of melanoma
    • Rigel D.S. Epidemiology of melanoma. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2010, 29(4):204-209.
    • (2010) Semin Cutan Med Surg , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 204-209
    • Rigel, D.S.1
  • 10
    • 79952663232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous malignant melanoma among white Hispanics and non-Hispanics in the United States
    • Merrill R.M., Pace N.D., Elison A.N. Cutaneous malignant melanoma among white Hispanics and non-Hispanics in the United States. Ethn Dis 2010, 20(4):353-358.
    • (2010) Ethn Dis , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-358
    • Merrill, R.M.1    Pace, N.D.2    Elison, A.N.3
  • 11
    • 0035795581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in cutaneous melanoma incidence among whites in the United States
    • Jemal A., Devesa S.S., Hartge P., et al. Recent trends in cutaneous melanoma incidence among whites in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001, 93(9):678-683.
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 678-683
    • Jemal, A.1    Devesa, S.S.2    Hartge, P.3
  • 12
    • 15844391448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the American Academy of Dermatology's National Skin Cancer Early Detection and Screening Program
    • Koh H.K., Norton L.A., Geller A.C., et al. Evaluation of the American Academy of Dermatology's National Skin Cancer Early Detection and Screening Program. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996, 34(6):971-978.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 971-978
    • Koh, H.K.1    Norton, L.A.2    Geller, A.C.3
  • 13
    • 0030761528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sun exposure knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors: 1986 to 1996
    • Robinson J.K., Rigel D.S., Amonette R.A. Trends in sun exposure knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors: 1986 to 1996. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997, 37(2 Pt 1):179-186.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 179-186
    • Robinson, J.K.1    Rigel, D.S.2    Amonette, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0037317529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer
    • Geller A.C., Annas G.D. Epidemiology of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. Semin Oncol Nurs 2003, 19(1):2-11.
    • (2003) Semin Oncol Nurs , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-11
    • Geller, A.C.1    Annas, G.D.2
  • 15
    • 0026051525 scopus 로고
    • The architecture of black and white facial skin
    • Montagna W., Carlisle K. The architecture of black and white facial skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991, 24(6 Pt 1):929-937.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 929-937
    • Montagna, W.1    Carlisle, K.2
  • 16
    • 33646705144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma genetics: a review of genetic factors and clinical phenotypes in familial melanoma
    • Pho L., Grossman D., Leachman S.A. Melanoma genetics: a review of genetic factors and clinical phenotypes in familial melanoma. Curr Opin Oncol 2006, 18(2):173-179.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-179
    • Pho, L.1    Grossman, D.2    Leachman, S.A.3
  • 17
    • 24144441243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of loss of heterozygosity and microsatellite instability in adult and pediatric melanoma
    • Uribe P., Wistuba I.I., Solar A., et al. Comparative analysis of loss of heterozygosity and microsatellite instability in adult and pediatric melanoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2005, 27(4):279-285.
    • (2005) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-285
    • Uribe, P.1    Wistuba, I.I.2    Solar, A.3
  • 18
    • 84867319509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From melanocyte to metastatic malignant melanoma
    • pii: 583748
    • Bandarchi B., Ma L., Navab R., et al. From melanocyte to metastatic malignant melanoma. Dermatol Res Pract 2010, 2010. pii: 583748.
    • (2010) Dermatol Res Pract , vol.2010
    • Bandarchi, B.1    Ma, L.2    Navab, R.3
  • 19
    • 72049114407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding melanoma signaling networks as the basis for molecular targeted therapy
    • Smalley K.S. Understanding melanoma signaling networks as the basis for molecular targeted therapy. J Invest Dermatol 2010, 130(1):28-37.
    • (2010) J Invest Dermatol , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-37
    • Smalley, K.S.1
  • 20
    • 79955465979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological challenges of BRAF inhibitor therapy
    • Puzanov I., Burnett P., Flaherty K.T. Biological challenges of BRAF inhibitor therapy. Mol Oncol 2011, 5(2):116-123.
    • (2011) Mol Oncol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-123
    • Puzanov, I.1    Burnett, P.2    Flaherty, K.T.3
  • 21
    • 0026471719 scopus 로고
    • Assignment of a locus for familial melanoma, MLM, to chromosome 9p13-p22
    • Cannon-Albright L.A., Goldgar D.E., Meyer L.J., et al. Assignment of a locus for familial melanoma, MLM, to chromosome 9p13-p22. Science 1992, 258(5085):1148-1152.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , Issue.5085 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Cannon-Albright, L.A.1    Goldgar, D.E.2    Meyer, L.J.3
  • 22
    • 0028085975 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the p16 gene (CDKN2) as a candidate for the chromosome 9p melanoma susceptibility locus
    • Kamb A., Shattuck-Eidens D., Eeles R., et al. Analysis of the p16 gene (CDKN2) as a candidate for the chromosome 9p melanoma susceptibility locus. Nat Genet 1994, 8(1):23-26.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-26
    • Kamb, A.1    Shattuck-Eidens, D.2    Eeles, R.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 47549118838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of melanoma predisposition
    • Lin J., Hocker T.L., Singh M., et al. Genetics of melanoma predisposition. Br J Dermatol 2008, 159(2):286-291.
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-291
    • Lin, J.1    Hocker, T.L.2    Singh, M.3
  • 25
    • 0029587551 scopus 로고
    • Alternative reading frames of the INK4a tumor suppressor gene encode two unrelated proteins capable of inducing cell cycle arrest
    • Quelle D.E., Zindy F., Ashmun R.A., et al. Alternative reading frames of the INK4a tumor suppressor gene encode two unrelated proteins capable of inducing cell cycle arrest. Cell 1995, 83(6):993-1000.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 993-1000
    • Quelle, D.E.1    Zindy, F.2    Ashmun, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 0037228055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of BRAF mutations in nevi
    • Pollock P.M., Harper U.L., Hansen K.S., et al. High frequency of BRAF mutations in nevi. Nat Genet 2003, 33(1):19-20.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-20
    • Pollock, P.M.1    Harper, U.L.2    Hansen, K.S.3
  • 27
    • 0035170850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A germline deletion of p14(ARF) but not CDKN2A in a melanoma-neural system tumour syndrome family
    • Randerson-Moor J.A., Harland M., Williams S., et al. A germline deletion of p14(ARF) but not CDKN2A in a melanoma-neural system tumour syndrome family. Hum Mol Genet 2001, 10(1):55-62.
    • (2001) Hum Mol Genet , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Randerson-Moor, J.A.1    Harland, M.2    Williams, S.3
  • 28
    • 0037093319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline mutation of ARF in a melanoma kindred
    • Hewitt C., Lee Wu C., Evans G., et al. Germline mutation of ARF in a melanoma kindred. Hum Mol Genet 2002, 11(11):1273-1279.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1273-1279
    • Hewitt, C.1    Lee Wu, C.2    Evans, G.3
  • 29
    • 0035817722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A melanoma-associated germline mutation in exon 1beta inactivates p14ARF
    • Rizos H., Puig S., Badenas C., et al. A melanoma-associated germline mutation in exon 1beta inactivates p14ARF. Oncogene 2001, 20(39):5543-5547.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , Issue.39 , pp. 5543-5547
    • Rizos, H.1    Puig, S.2    Badenas, C.3
  • 30
    • 0037134702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in the penetrance of CDKN2A mutations for melanoma
    • Bishop D.T., Demenais F., Goldstein A.M., et al. Geographical variation in the penetrance of CDKN2A mutations for melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002, 94(12):894-903.
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 894-903
    • Bishop, D.T.1    Demenais, F.2    Goldstein, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 27144522283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk of melanoma in CDKN2A mutation carriers in a population-based sample
    • Begg C.B., Orlow I., Hummer A.J., et al. Lifetime risk of melanoma in CDKN2A mutation carriers in a population-based sample. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005, 97(20):1507-1515.
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , Issue.20 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Begg, C.B.1    Orlow, I.2    Hummer, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 70049102963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of human carcinogens-part D: radiation
    • El Ghissassi F., Baan R., Straif K., et al. A review of human carcinogens-part D: radiation. Lancet Oncol 2009, 10(8):751-752.
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 751-752
    • El Ghissassi, F.1    Baan, R.2    Straif, K.3
  • 33
    • 0035473099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer
    • Armstrong B.K., Kricker A. The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. J Photochem Photobiol B 2001, 63(1-3):8-18.
    • (2001) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.63 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 8-18
    • Armstrong, B.K.1    Kricker, A.2
  • 34
    • 0031011156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma epidemiology
    • Berwick M., Halpern A. Melanoma epidemiology. Curr Opin Oncol 1997, 9(2):178-182.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-182
    • Berwick, M.1    Halpern, A.2
  • 35
    • 0018874960 scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma: social status and outdoor work
    • Lee J.A., Strickland D. Malignant melanoma: social status and outdoor work. Br J Cancer 1980, 41(5):757-763.
    • (1980) Br J Cancer , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-763
    • Lee, J.A.1    Strickland, D.2
  • 36
    • 1842288570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma and sun exposure: an overview of published studies
    • Elwood J.M., Jopson J. Melanoma and sun exposure: an overview of published studies. Int J Cancer 1997, 73(2):198-203.
    • (1997) Int J Cancer , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-203
    • Elwood, J.M.1    Jopson, J.2
  • 37
    • 47349100492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunburns and risk of cutaneous melanoma: does age matter? A comprehensive meta-analysis
    • Dennis L.K., Vanbeek M.J., Beane Freeman L.E., et al. Sunburns and risk of cutaneous melanoma: does age matter? A comprehensive meta-analysis. Ann Epidemiol 2008, 18(8):614-627.
    • (2008) Ann Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 614-627
    • Dennis, L.K.1    Vanbeek, M.J.2    Beane Freeman, L.E.3
  • 38
    • 0035081942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of excessive ultraviolet radiation and melanoma: epidemiology does not support the existence of a critical period of high susceptibility to solar ultraviolet radiation-induced melanoma
    • Pfahlberg A., Kolmel K.F., Gefeller O. Timing of excessive ultraviolet radiation and melanoma: epidemiology does not support the existence of a critical period of high susceptibility to solar ultraviolet radiation-induced melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2001, 144(3):471-475.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-475
    • Pfahlberg, A.1    Kolmel, K.F.2    Gefeller, O.3
  • 39
    • 27944444538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The indoor UV tanning industry: a review of skin cancer risk, health benefit claims, and regulation
    • Levine J.A., Sorace M., Spencer J., et al. The indoor UV tanning industry: a review of skin cancer risk, health benefit claims, and regulation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005, 53(6):1038-1044.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Levine, J.A.1    Sorace, M.2    Spencer, J.3
  • 40
    • 78650426701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of indoor tanning use among men and women in the United States
    • Choi K., Lazovich D., Southwell B., et al. Prevalence and characteristics of indoor tanning use among men and women in the United States. Arch Dermatol 2010, 146(12):1356-1361.
    • (2010) Arch Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.12 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Choi, K.1    Lazovich, D.2    Southwell, B.3
  • 41
    • 33846805780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: a systematic review
    • The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: a systematic review. Int J Cancer 2007, 120(5):1116-1122.
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.120 , Issue.5 , pp. 1116-1122
  • 42
    • 18444408377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and individual probabilities of melanoma for whites
    • Cho E., Rosner B.A., Feskanich D., et al. Risk factors and individual probabilities of melanoma for whites. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23(12):2669-2675.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2669-2675
    • Cho, E.1    Rosner, B.A.2    Feskanich, D.3
  • 43
    • 0029122011 scopus 로고
    • Risk of cutaneous melanoma associated with a family history of the disease. The International Melanoma Analysis Group (IMAGE)
    • Ford D., Bliss J.M., Swerdlow A.J., et al. Risk of cutaneous melanoma associated with a family history of the disease. The International Melanoma Analysis Group (IMAGE). Int J Cancer 1995, 62(4):377-381.
    • (1995) Int J Cancer , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-381
    • Ford, D.1    Bliss, J.M.2    Swerdlow, A.J.3
  • 44
    • 0037289784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial and attributable risks in cutaneous melanoma: effects of proband and age
    • Hemminki K., Zhang H., Czene K. Familial and attributable risks in cutaneous melanoma: effects of proband and age. J Invest Dermatol 2003, 120(2):217-223.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-223
    • Hemminki, K.1    Zhang, H.2    Czene, K.3
  • 45
    • 26044481446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological features of and risk factors for multiple primary melanomas
    • Ferrone C.R., Ben Porat L., Panageas K.S., et al. Clinicopathological features of and risk factors for multiple primary melanomas. JAMA 2005, 294(13):1647-1654.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.13 , pp. 1647-1654
    • Ferrone, C.R.1    Ben Porat, L.2    Panageas, K.S.3
  • 46
    • 0021874230 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous malignant melanoma in association with other skin cancers
    • Green A.C., O'Rourke M.G. Cutaneous malignant melanoma in association with other skin cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst 1985, 74(5):977-980.
    • (1985) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 977-980
    • Green, A.C.1    O'Rourke, M.G.2
  • 47
    • 0028580578 scopus 로고
    • Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas are important risk factors for cutaneous malignant melanoma. Screening implications
    • Marghoob A.A., Slade J., Salopek T.G., et al. Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas are important risk factors for cutaneous malignant melanoma. Screening implications. Cancer 1995, 75(Suppl 2):707-714.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 707-714
    • Marghoob, A.A.1    Slade, J.2    Salopek, T.G.3
  • 48
    • 0025800345 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of other malignancies in 1973 patients with basal cell carcinoma
    • Lindelof B., Sigurgeirsson B., Wallberg P., et al. Occurrence of other malignancies in 1973 patients with basal cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991, 25(2 Pt 1):245-248.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 245-248
    • Lindelof, B.1    Sigurgeirsson, B.2    Wallberg, P.3
  • 49
    • 84857017872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive cutaneous melanoma
    • MacKie R.M., Hauschild A., Eggermont A.M. Epidemiology of invasive cutaneous melanoma. Ann Oncol 2009, 20(Suppl 6):vi1-vi7.
    • (2009) Ann Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • MacKie, R.M.1    Hauschild, A.2    Eggermont, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 77949690338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the attributable fraction for cancer: a meta-analysis of nevi and melanoma
    • Olsen C.M., Carroll H.J., Whiteman D.C. Estimating the attributable fraction for cancer: a meta-analysis of nevi and melanoma. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2010, 3(2):233-245.
    • (2010) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-245
    • Olsen, C.M.1    Carroll, H.J.2    Whiteman, D.C.3
  • 51
    • 25144506469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. Family history, actinic damage and phenotypic factors
    • Gandini S., Sera F., Cattaruzza M.S., et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. Family history, actinic damage and phenotypic factors. Eur J Cancer 2005, 41(14):2040-2059.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , Issue.14 , pp. 2040-2059
    • Gandini, S.1    Sera, F.2    Cattaruzza, M.S.3
  • 52
    • 33847188116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte biology and skin pigmentation
    • Lin J.Y., Fisher D.E. Melanocyte biology and skin pigmentation. Nature 2007, 445(7130):843-850.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7130 , pp. 843-850
    • Lin, J.Y.1    Fisher, D.E.2
  • 53
    • 82455160991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xeroderma pigmentosum
    • GeneReviews [internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle;2003. Available at: Accessed August 19,
    • Kraemer KH, DiGiovanna JJ. Xeroderma pigmentosum. GeneReviews [internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle;2003. Available at: Accessed August 19, 2011. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1397.
    • (2011)
    • Kraemer, K.H.1    DiGiovanna, J.J.2
  • 54
    • 17744374052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of melanoma in association with long-term exposure to PUVA
    • Stern R.S. The risk of melanoma in association with long-term exposure to PUVA. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001, 44(5):755-761.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 755-761
    • Stern, R.S.1
  • 55
    • 0021876278 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of malignant melanoma: the role of physician examination and self-examination of the skin
    • Friedman R.J., Rigel D.S., Kopf A.W. Early detection of malignant melanoma: the role of physician examination and self-examination of the skin. CA Cancer J Clin 1985, 35(3):130-151.
    • (1985) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-151
    • Friedman, R.J.1    Rigel, D.S.2    Kopf, A.W.3
  • 56
    • 10344242954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: revisiting the ABCD criteria
    • Abbasi N.R., Shaw H.M., Rigel D.S., et al. Early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: revisiting the ABCD criteria. JAMA 2004, 292(22):2771-2776.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.22 , pp. 2771-2776
    • Abbasi, N.R.1    Shaw, H.M.2    Rigel, D.S.3
  • 57
    • 77956931735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of melanoma diagnosis: 25 years beyond the ABCDs
    • Rigel D.S., Russak J., Friedman R. The evolution of melanoma diagnosis: 25 years beyond the ABCDs. CA Cancer J Clin 2010, 60(5):301-316.
    • (2010) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-316
    • Rigel, D.S.1    Russak, J.2    Friedman, R.3
  • 58
    • 78049496441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive imaging technologies in the diagnosis of melanoma
    • Wang S.Q., Hashemi P. Noninvasive imaging technologies in the diagnosis of melanoma. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2010, 29(3):174-184.
    • (2010) Semin Cutan Med Surg , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-184
    • Wang, S.Q.1    Hashemi, P.2
  • 59
    • 57449086541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma epidemiology and trends
    • Garbe C., Leiter U. Melanoma epidemiology and trends. Clin Dermatol 2009, 27(1):3-9.
    • (2009) Clin Dermatol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Garbe, C.1    Leiter, U.2
  • 60
    • 0032578715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body site distribution of cutaneous malignant melanoma in relationship to patterns of sun exposure
    • Elwood J.M., Gallagher R.P. Body site distribution of cutaneous malignant melanoma in relationship to patterns of sun exposure. Int J Cancer 1998, 78(3):276-280.
    • (1998) Int J Cancer , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-280
    • Elwood, J.M.1    Gallagher, R.P.2
  • 61
    • 74949143594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final version of 2009 AJCC melanoma staging and classification
    • Balch C.M., Gershenwald J.E., Soong S.J., et al. Final version of 2009 AJCC melanoma staging and classification. J Clin Oncol 2009, 27(36):6199-6206.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.36 , pp. 6199-6206
    • Balch, C.M.1    Gershenwald, J.E.2    Soong, S.J.3
  • 62
    • 79954419084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma of the head and neck
    • Au A., Ariyan S. Melanoma of the head and neck. J Craniofac Surg 2011, 22(2):421-429.
    • (2011) J Craniofac Surg , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-429
    • Au, A.1    Ariyan, S.2
  • 63
    • 79953803257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shave biopsy is a safe and accurate method for the initial evaluation of melanoma
    • Zager J.S., Hochwald S.N., Marzban S.S., et al. Shave biopsy is a safe and accurate method for the initial evaluation of melanoma. J Am Coll Surg 2011, 212(4):454-460.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Surg , vol.212 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-460
    • Zager, J.S.1    Hochwald, S.N.2    Marzban, S.S.3
  • 64
    • 18144429790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstaging accuracy after subtotal incisional biopsy of cutaneous melanoma
    • Karimipour D.J., Schwartz J.L., Wang T.S., et al. Microstaging accuracy after subtotal incisional biopsy of cutaneous melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005, 52(5):798-802.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 798-802
    • Karimipour, D.J.1    Schwartz, J.L.2    Wang, T.S.3
  • 65
    • 77949342683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of partial biopsy on histopathologic diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: experience of an Australian tertiary referral service
    • Ng J.C., Swain S., Dowling J.P., et al. The impact of partial biopsy on histopathologic diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: experience of an Australian tertiary referral service. Arch Dermatol 2010, 146(3):234-239.
    • (2010) Arch Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-239
    • Ng, J.C.1    Swain, S.2    Dowling, J.P.3
  • 66
    • 65649131236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of cutaneous melanoma
    • ix
    • Duncan L.M. The classification of cutaneous melanoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2009, 23(3):501-513. ix.
    • (2009) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-513
    • Duncan, L.M.1
  • 67
    • 0030854015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous malignant melanoma: classification and clinical diagnosis
    • Porras B.H., Cockerell C.J. Cutaneous malignant melanoma: classification and clinical diagnosis. Semin Cutan Med Surg 1997, 16(2):88-96.
    • (1997) Semin Cutan Med Surg , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-96
    • Porras, B.H.1    Cockerell, C.J.2
  • 68
    • 0022536158 scopus 로고
    • The biologic forms of malignant melanoma
    • Clark W.H., Elder D.E., Van Horn M. The biologic forms of malignant melanoma. Hum Pathol 1986, 17(5):443-450.
    • (1986) Hum Pathol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-450
    • Clark, W.H.1    Elder, D.E.2    Van Horn, M.3
  • 69
    • 0014494793 scopus 로고
    • Lentigo maligna and lentigo-maligna melanoma
    • Clark W.H., Mihm M.C. Lentigo maligna and lentigo-maligna melanoma. Am J Pathol 1969, 55(1):39-67.
    • (1969) Am J Pathol , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-67
    • Clark, W.H.1    Mihm, M.C.2
  • 70
    • 0028801355 scopus 로고
    • Lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma
    • [quiz: 937-40]
    • Cohen L.M. Lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995, 33(6):923-936. [quiz: 937-40].
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 923-936
    • Cohen, L.M.1
  • 71
    • 33847345059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in the 21st century, part 1: epidemiology, risk factors, screening, prevention, and diagnosis
    • Markovic S.N., Erickson L.A., Rao R.D., et al. Malignant melanoma in the 21st century, part 1: epidemiology, risk factors, screening, prevention, and diagnosis. Mayo Clin Proc 2007, 82(3):364-380.
    • (2007) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-380
    • Markovic, S.N.1    Erickson, L.A.2    Rao, R.D.3
  • 72
    • 65349177128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acral lentiginous melanoma: incidence and survival patterns in the United States, 1986-2005
    • Bradford P.T., Goldstein A.M., McMaster M.L., et al. Acral lentiginous melanoma: incidence and survival patterns in the United States, 1986-2005. Arch Dermatol 2009, 145(4):427-434.
    • (2009) Arch Dermatol , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-434
    • Bradford, P.T.1    Goldstein, A.M.2    McMaster, M.L.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 79955479382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts in melanoma classification and their relevance to multidisciplinary melanoma patient care
    • Scolyer R.A., Long G.V., Thompson J.F. Evolving concepts in melanoma classification and their relevance to multidisciplinary melanoma patient care. Mol Oncol 2011, 5(2):124-136.
    • (2011) Mol Oncol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-136
    • Scolyer, R.A.1    Long, G.V.2    Thompson, J.F.3
  • 75
    • 0035464181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood longitudinal melanonychia: case reports and review of the literature
    • Buka R., Friedman K.A., Phelps R.G., et al. Childhood longitudinal melanonychia: case reports and review of the literature. Mt Sinai J Med 2001, 68(4-5):331-335.
    • (2001) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.68 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 331-335
    • Buka, R.1    Friedman, K.A.2    Phelps, R.G.3
  • 76
    • 77956156031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer
    • Narayanan D.L., Saladi R.N., Fox J.L. Ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer. Int J Dermatol 2010, 49(9):978-986.
    • (2010) Int J Dermatol , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 978-986
    • Narayanan, D.L.1    Saladi, R.N.2    Fox, J.L.3
  • 77
    • 57549109638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma-Part 1: epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention
    • Bataille V., de Vries E. Melanoma-Part 1: epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention. BMJ 2008, 337:a2249.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337
    • Bataille, V.1    de Vries, E.2
  • 78
    • 79551571798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Lin J.S., Eder M., Weinmann S. Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2011, 154(3):190-201.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-201
    • Lin, J.S.1    Eder, M.2    Weinmann, S.3
  • 79
    • 36849092352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma: prevention and early detection
    • Bordeaux J.S., Lu K.Q., Cooper K.D. Melanoma: prevention and early detection. Semin Oncol 2007, 34(6):460-466.
    • (2007) Semin Oncol , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 460-466
    • Bordeaux, J.S.1    Lu, K.Q.2    Cooper, K.D.3
  • 80
    • 79951968947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen and melanoma: what is the evidence?
    • Gimotty P.A., Glanz K. Sunscreen and melanoma: what is the evidence?. J Clin Oncol 2011, 29(3):249-250.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-250
    • Gimotty, P.A.1    Glanz, K.2
  • 81
    • 0028177482 scopus 로고
    • Melanoma: prevention and early diagnosis
    • Austoker J. Melanoma: prevention and early diagnosis. BMJ 1994, 308(6945):1682-1686.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , Issue.6945 , pp. 1682-1686
    • Austoker, J.1
  • 82
    • 22544463094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma: update on prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Rager E.L., Bridgeford E.P., Ollila D.W. Cutaneous melanoma: update on prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Am Fam Physician 2005, 72(2):269-276.
    • (2005) Am Fam Physician , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-276
    • Rager, E.L.1    Bridgeford, E.P.2    Ollila, D.W.3
  • 85
    • 66449111134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and melanoma
    • Egan K.M. Vitamin D and melanoma. Ann Epidemiol 2009, 19(7):455-461.
    • (2009) Ann Epidemiol , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 455-461
    • Egan, K.M.1
  • 86
    • 59949092923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for skin cancer: an update of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Wolff T., Tai E., Miller T. Screening for skin cancer: an update of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2009, 150(3):194-198.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-198
    • Wolff, T.1    Tai, E.2    Miller, T.3
  • 87
    • 74949089592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of skin self-examination for the early detection of melanoma
    • Hamidi R., Peng D., Cockburn M. Efficacy of skin self-examination for the early detection of melanoma. Int J Dermatol 2010, 49(2):126-134.
    • (2010) Int J Dermatol , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-134
    • Hamidi, R.1    Peng, D.2    Cockburn, M.3
  • 89
    • 0031922058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Margin of resection in the management of primary melanoma
    • Cascinelli N. Margin of resection in the management of primary melanoma. Semin Surg Oncol 1998, 14(4):272-275.
    • (1998) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-275
    • Cascinelli, N.1
  • 90
    • 3242674268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical margins for resection of primary cutaneous melanoma
    • Cook J. Surgical margins for resection of primary cutaneous melanoma. Clin Dermatol 2004, 22(3):228-233.
    • (2004) Clin Dermatol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-233
    • Cook, J.1
  • 91
    • 34147105998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mohs surgery for the treatment of melanoma in situ: a review
    • Dawn M.E., Dawn A.G., Miller S.J. Mohs surgery for the treatment of melanoma in situ: a review. Dermatol Surg 2007, 33(4):395-402.
    • (2007) Dermatol Surg , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-402
    • Dawn, M.E.1    Dawn, A.G.2    Miller, S.J.3
  • 92
    • 77955228179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who should have Mohs micrographic surgery?
    • Perkins W. Who should have Mohs micrographic surgery?. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010, 18(4):283-289.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-289
    • Perkins, W.1
  • 93
    • 79952741602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mohs surgery for melanoma in situ
    • Kwon S.Y., Miller S.J. Mohs surgery for melanoma in situ. Dermatol Clin 2011, 29(2):175-183.
    • (2011) Dermatol Clin , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-183
    • Kwon, S.Y.1    Miller, S.J.2
  • 94
    • 57449089715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma-part 2: management
    • Thirlwell C., Nathan P. Melanoma-part 2: management. BMJ 2008, 337:a2488.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337
    • Thirlwell, C.1    Nathan, P.2
  • 95
    • 67650526417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma: indications and rationale
    • Phan G.Q., Messina J.L., Sondak V.K., et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma: indications and rationale. Cancer Control 2009, 16(3):234-239.
    • (2009) Cancer Control , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-239
    • Phan, G.Q.1    Messina, J.L.2    Sondak, V.K.3
  • 96
    • 33749053823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel-node biopsy or nodal observation in melanoma
    • Morton D.L., Thompson J.F., Cochran A.J., et al. Sentinel-node biopsy or nodal observation in melanoma. N Engl J Med 2006, 355(13):1307-1317.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.13 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Morton, D.L.1    Thompson, J.F.2    Cochran, A.J.3
  • 97
    • 0041409703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does adjuvant interferon-alpha for high-risk melanoma provide a worthwhile benefit? A meta-analysis of the randomised trials
    • Wheatley K., Ives N., Hancock B., et al. Does adjuvant interferon-alpha for high-risk melanoma provide a worthwhile benefit? A meta-analysis of the randomised trials. Cancer Treat Rev 2003, 29(4):241-252.
    • (2003) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-252
    • Wheatley, K.1    Ives, N.2    Hancock, B.3
  • 98
    • 77950576363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alpha adjuvant therapy in patients with high-risk melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Mocellin S., Pasquali S., Rossi C.R., et al. Interferon alpha adjuvant therapy in patients with high-risk melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst 2010, 102(7):493-501.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 493-501
    • Mocellin, S.1    Pasquali, S.2    Rossi, C.R.3
  • 99
    • 0038708174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving survival in patients with high-risk and metastatic melanoma: immunotherapy leads the way
    • Agarwala S. Improving survival in patients with high-risk and metastatic melanoma: immunotherapy leads the way. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003, 4(5):333-346.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 333-346
    • Agarwala, S.1
  • 100
    • 77954801079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Hodi F.S., O'Day S.J., McDermott D.F., et al. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med 2010, 363(8):711-723.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.8 , pp. 711-723
    • Hodi, F.S.1    O'Day, S.J.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 101
    • 33847220364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma biology and new targeted therapy
    • Gray-Schopfer V., Wellbrock C., Marais R. Melanoma biology and new targeted therapy. Nature 2007, 445(7130):851-857.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7130 , pp. 851-857
    • Gray-Schopfer, V.1    Wellbrock, C.2    Marais, R.3
  • 102
    • 78751696744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: BRAF opens the door for therapeutic advances in melanoma
    • Flaherty K.T. Narrative review: BRAF opens the door for therapeutic advances in melanoma. Ann Intern Med 2010, 153(9):587-591.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , Issue.9 , pp. 587-591
    • Flaherty, K.T.1
  • 103
    • 70349575099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of cutaneous melanoma
    • Testori A., Rutkowski P., Marsden J., et al. Surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of cutaneous melanoma. Ann Oncol 2009, 20(Suppl 6):vi22-vi29.
    • (2009) Ann Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Testori, A.1    Rutkowski, P.2    Marsden, J.3
  • 104
    • 0031975369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics, prognosis, and therapy in 702 patients with brain metastases from malignant melanoma
    • Sampson J.H., Carter J.H., Friedman A.H., et al. Demographics, prognosis, and therapy in 702 patients with brain metastases from malignant melanoma. J Neurosurg 1998, 88(1):11-20.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Sampson, J.H.1    Carter, J.H.2    Friedman, A.H.3
  • 105
    • 0018102908 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic pattern of malignant melanoma. A study of 216 autopsy cases
    • Patel J.K., Didolkar M.S., Pickren J.W., et al. Metastatic pattern of malignant melanoma. A study of 216 autopsy cases. Am J Surg 1978, 135(6):807-810.
    • (1978) Am J Surg , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-810
    • Patel, J.K.1    Didolkar, M.S.2    Pickren, J.W.3
  • 106
    • 79551591503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimethod imaging, staging, and spectrum of manifestations of metastatic melanoma
    • Patnana M., Bronstein Y., Szklaruk J., et al. Multimethod imaging, staging, and spectrum of manifestations of metastatic melanoma. Clin Radiol 2011, 66(3):224-236.
    • (2011) Clin Radiol , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-236
    • Patnana, M.1    Bronstein, Y.2    Szklaruk, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.