메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1695-1704

Enhancing rigour in the Delphi technique research

Author keywords

Delphi technique; Reliability; Trustworthiness; Validity

Indexed keywords

DELPHI STUDY; DELPHI TECHNIQUE; GOOD RESEARCH; QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT; TRUSTWORTHINESS; VALIDITY;

EID: 82455167992     PISSN: 00401625     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.04.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (504)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 0008546128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigour, reliability and validity in qualitative research
    • Long T., Johnson M. Rigour, reliability and validity in qualitative research. Clin. Effect. Nurs. 2000, 4:30-37.
    • (2000) Clin. Effect. Nurs. , vol.4 , pp. 30-37
    • Long, T.1    Johnson, M.2
  • 2
    • 47049088728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The research process
    • Wiley-Blackwell, United Kingdom
    • Lacey A. The research process. The Research Process in Nursing 2010, 13-35. Wiley-Blackwell, United Kingdom.
    • (2010) The Research Process in Nursing , pp. 13-35
    • Lacey, A.1
  • 8
    • 0026129821 scopus 로고
    • Rigour in qualitative research: the assessment of trustworthiness
    • Krefting L. Rigour in qualitative research: the assessment of trustworthiness. Am. J. Occup. Ther. 1991, 45(3):214-222.
    • (1991) Am. J. Occup. Ther. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-222
    • Krefting, L.1
  • 11
    • 33645372786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide education survey - use of a Delphi survey to produce guidelines for training neonatal nurses to work with inhaled nitric oxide
    • Cornick P. Nitric oxide education survey - use of a Delphi survey to produce guidelines for training neonatal nurses to work with inhaled nitric oxide. J. Neonatal Nurs. 2006, 12(2):62-68.
    • (2006) J. Neonatal Nurs. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 62-68
    • Cornick, P.1
  • 12
    • 33747691331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research
    • Golafshani N. Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. Qual. Rep. 2003, 8(4):597-607.
    • (2003) Qual. Rep. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-607
    • Golafshani, N.1
  • 13
    • 0001536179 scopus 로고
    • An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts
    • Dalkey N.C., Helmer O. An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Manage. Sci. 1963, 9(3):458-467.
    • (1963) Manage. Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 458-467
    • Dalkey, N.C.1    Helmer, O.2
  • 15
    • 0028456456 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: a worthwhile approach for nursing?
    • McKenna H.P. The Delphi technique: a worthwhile approach for nursing?. J. Adv. Nurs. 1994, 19:1221-1225.
    • (1994) J. Adv. Nurs. , vol.19 , pp. 1221-1225
    • McKenna, H.P.1
  • 17
    • 0002018661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the Delphi technique
    • Beretta R. A critical review of the Delphi technique. Nurse Res. 1996, 3:79-89.
    • (1996) Nurse Res. , vol.3 , pp. 79-89
    • Beretta, R.1
  • 18
    • 82455203472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication, 2006
    • N. Novakowski, B. Wellar (Eds.) Using the Delphi Technique in Normative Planning Research: Methodological Design Consideration
    • Turoff M. Personal communication, 2006. Environ. Plann. A 2008, 40:1485-1500. N. Novakowski, B. Wellar (Eds.).
    • (2008) Environ. Plann. A , vol.40 , pp. 1485-1500
    • Turoff, M.1
  • 19
    • 82455196108 scopus 로고
    • Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, H.A. Linstone, M. Turoff (Eds.)
    • The Delphi method: techniques and applications 1975, 262-287. Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts. H.A. Linstone, M. Turoff (Eds.).
    • (1975) The Delphi method: techniques and applications , pp. 262-287
  • 20
    • 0001564276 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: its contribution to the evaluation of professional practice
    • Croom Held, New York, E. Ellis (Ed.)
    • Reid N.G. The Delphi technique: its contribution to the evaluation of professional practice. Professional Competence and Quality Assurance in the Caring Profession 1988, 230-262. Croom Held, New York. E. Ellis (Ed.).
    • (1988) Professional Competence and Quality Assurance in the Caring Profession , pp. 230-262
    • Reid, N.G.1
  • 21
    • 16244391484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typology of public engagement mechanisms
    • Rowe G., Frewer L.J. A typology of public engagement mechanisms. Sci. Technol. Hum. Val. 2005, 30(2):251-290.
    • (2005) Sci. Technol. Hum. Val. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-290
    • Rowe, G.1    Frewer, L.J.2
  • 24
    • 0011407740 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique
    • Greenwood Press, Westport, J. Fowles (Ed.)
    • Linstone H. The Delphi technique. Handbook of Futures Research 1978, Greenwood Press, Westport. J. Fowles (Ed.).
    • (1978) Handbook of Futures Research
    • Linstone, H.1
  • 25
    • 84889956689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality in qualitative health research
    • BMJ Books, London, C.P. Pope, N. Mays (Eds.)
    • Mays N., Pope C.P. Quality in qualitative health research. Qualitative Research in Health Care 2000, 89-101. BMJ Books, London. C.P. Pope, N. Mays (Eds.).
    • (2000) Qualitative Research in Health Care , pp. 89-101
    • Mays, N.1    Pope, C.P.2
  • 26
    • 0002282572 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for assessing interpretive validity in qualitative research
    • Sage Publications, London. N.K. Denzin, Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.)
    • Altheide D., Johnson J. Criteria for assessing interpretive validity in qualitative research. Handbook of Qualitative Research 1994, 485-499. Sage Publications, London. N.K. Denzin, Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.).
    • (1994) Handbook of Qualitative Research , pp. 485-499
    • Altheide, D.1    Johnson, J.2
  • 27
    • 51249186308 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries
    • Guba E.G. Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educ. Comm. Tech. J. 1981, 29:75-91.
    • (1981) Educ. Comm. Tech. J. , vol.29 , pp. 75-91
    • Guba, E.G.1
  • 29
    • 0002964762 scopus 로고
    • Eight basic pitfalls: a checklist
    • Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, H.D. Linstone, M. Turoff (Eds.)
    • Linstone H.A. Eight basic pitfalls: a checklist. The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications 1975, 573-586. Addison-Wesley, Reading MA. H.D. Linstone, M. Turoff (Eds.).
    • (1975) The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications , pp. 573-586
    • Linstone, H.A.1
  • 31
    • 0037315572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: myths and realities
    • Powell C. The Delphi technique: myths and realities. J. Adv. Nurs. 2003, 41(4):376-382.
    • (2003) J. Adv. Nurs. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-382
    • Powell, C.1
  • 32
    • 16544375999 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Delphi forecasting studies in 1964 and 1969
    • Ament R.H. Comparison of Delphi forecasting studies in 1964 and 1969. Futures 1970, 1:35-44.
    • (1970) Futures , vol.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Ament, R.H.1
  • 34
    • 0027621171 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: a comparison of results obtained using two expert panels
    • Duffield C. The Delphi technique: a comparison of results obtained using two expert panels. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 1993, 30(3):227-237.
    • (1993) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-237
    • Duffield, C.1
  • 36
    • 84880098069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generic toolkit for the successful management of Delphi studies
    • Day J., Bobeva M. A generic toolkit for the successful management of Delphi studies. EJBRM 2005, 3(2):103-116.
    • (2005) EJBRM , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-116
    • Day, J.1    Bobeva, M.2
  • 37
    • 0016758717 scopus 로고
    • Delphi survey of priorities in clinical nursing research
    • Lindeman C. Delphi survey of priorities in clinical nursing research. Nurs. Res. 1975, 24:434-441.
    • (1975) Nurs. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 434-441
    • Lindeman, C.1
  • 38
    • 0012444956 scopus 로고
    • Developing guidelines for the Delphi method
    • Jillson I. Developing guidelines for the Delphi method. Technol. Forecas. Soc. Change 1975, 7:221-222.
    • (1975) Technol. Forecas. Soc. Change , vol.7 , pp. 221-222
    • Jillson, I.1
  • 39
    • 0037401022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection processes in a Delphi study about key qualifications in Senior Secondary Vocational Education
    • Van Zolingen S.J., Klaassen C.A. Selection processes in a Delphi study about key qualifications in Senior Secondary Vocational Education. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 2003, 70(4):317-340.
    • (2003) Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-340
    • Van Zolingen, S.J.1    Klaassen, C.A.2
  • 41
    • 82455200980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique
    • Blackwell Publishing, London, K. Gerrish, A. Lacey (Eds.)
    • Keeney S. The Delphi technique. The Research Process in Nursing 2009, Blackwell Publishing, London. K. Gerrish, A. Lacey (Eds.).
    • (2009) The Research Process in Nursing
    • Keeney, S.1
  • 42
    • 50249180861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delphi studies
    • Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, R. Watson, H.P. McKenna, S. Cowman, J. Keady (Eds.)
    • McKenna H.P., Keeney S. Delphi studies. Nursing Research: Designs and Methods 2008, 251-260. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. R. Watson, H.P. McKenna, S. Cowman, J. Keady (Eds.).
    • (2008) Nursing Research: Designs and Methods , pp. 251-260
    • McKenna, H.P.1    Keeney, S.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0009159624 scopus 로고
    • Delphi conferencing: computer-based conferencing with anonymity
    • Turoff M. Delphi conferencing: computer-based conferencing with anonymity. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 1972, 3:159-204.
    • (1972) Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change , vol.3 , pp. 159-204
    • Turoff, M.1
  • 46
    • 0037210486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaggregative policy Delphi: using cluster analysis as a tool for systematic scenario formation
    • Tapio P. Disaggregative policy Delphi: using cluster analysis as a tool for systematic scenario formation. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 2003, 70(1):83-101.
    • (2003) Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-101
    • Tapio, P.1
  • 49
    • 84976933155 scopus 로고
    • The methods of futures research (electronic version)
    • Gordon T.J. The methods of futures research (electronic version). Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 1992, 522:25-36.
    • (1992) Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. , vol.522 , pp. 25-36
    • Gordon, T.J.1
  • 52
    • 0004202689 scopus 로고
    • Delphi-critique: expert opinion
    • Lexington Books, Massachusetts
    • Sackman H. Delphi-critique: expert opinion. Forecasting and Group Process 1975, Lexington Books, Massachusetts.
    • (1975) Forecasting and Group Process
    • Sackman, H.1
  • 53
    • 0028188233 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: a methodological discussion
    • Williams P., Webb C. The Delphi technique: a methodological discussion. J. Adv. Nurs. 1994, 19:180-186.
    • (1994) J. Adv. Nurs. , vol.19 , pp. 180-186
    • Williams, P.1    Webb, C.2
  • 54
    • 67650442921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using experts' opinions through Delphi technique
    • accessed 02-09.2010
    • Yousuf M.I. Using experts' opinions through Delphi technique. PARE 2007, 12(4). accessed 02-09.2010. http://pareonline.net/pdf/v12n4.pdf.
    • (2007) PARE , vol.12 , Issue.4
    • Yousuf, M.I.1
  • 55
    • 38849107618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation performance checklist generation using the Delphi technique
    • Morgan P.J., Lam-McCullough J., Herold-McIlroy J., Tarshis J. Simulation performance checklist generation using the Delphi technique. Can. J. Anesth. 2007, 52(12):992-997.
    • (2007) Can. J. Anesth. , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 992-997
    • Morgan, P.J.1    Lam-McCullough, J.2    Herold-McIlroy, J.3    Tarshis, J.4
  • 56
    • 0038602925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delphi: myths and reality
    • Mullen P.M. Delphi: myths and reality. J. Health Organ. Manag. 2003, 17(1):37-52.
    • (2003) J. Health Organ. Manag. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-52
    • Mullen, P.M.1
  • 57
    • 2342652586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi method: a powerful tool for strategic management
    • Loo R. The Delphi method: a powerful tool for strategic management. Policing 2002, 25(4):762-769.
    • (2002) Policing , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 762-769
    • Loo, R.1
  • 59
    • 77953587113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting priorities in clinical and health services research: properties of an adapted and updated method
    • Berra S., Sanchez E., Pons J.M.V., Tebe C., Alonso J., Aymerich M. Setting priorities in clinical and health services research: properties of an adapted and updated method. Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care 2010, 26(2):217-224.
    • (2010) Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-224
    • Berra, S.1    Sanchez, E.2    Pons, J.M.V.3    Tebe, C.4    Alonso, J.5    Aymerich, M.6
  • 60
    • 77953126354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Child Behaviour Assessment Instrument: development and validation of a measure to screen for externalising child behavioural problems in community setting
    • accessed 13-09.2010
    • Samarakkody D.C., Fernando D.N., Perera H., McClure R.J., De Silva H. The Child Behaviour Assessment Instrument: development and validation of a measure to screen for externalising child behavioural problems in community setting. Int. J. Ment. Health Syst. 2010, 4(13). accessed 13-09.2010. http://www.ijmhs.com/content/4/1/13.
    • (2010) Int. J. Ment. Health Syst. , vol.4 , Issue.13
    • Samarakkody, D.C.1    Fernando, D.N.2    Perera, H.3    McClure, R.J.4    De Silva, H.5
  • 61
    • 0000596888 scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of contingent valuation with independent sample pretest and posttest control groups
    • Teisl M.F., Boyle K.J., McCollum D., Reiling S.D. Test-retest reliability of contingent valuation with independent sample pretest and posttest control groups. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 1995, 77(3):613-619.
    • (1995) Am. J. Agric. Econ. , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 613-619
    • Teisl, M.F.1    Boyle, K.J.2    McCollum, D.3    Reiling, S.D.4
  • 62
    • 0008735789 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi method: an illustration
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ, J.R. Bright (Ed.)
    • Helmer O. The Delphi method: an illustration. Technological Forecasting for Industry and Government 1968, 117-122. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ. J.R. Bright (Ed.).
    • (1968) Technological Forecasting for Industry and Government , pp. 117-122
    • Helmer, O.1
  • 63
    • 4544264774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications
    • Okoli C., Pawlowski S.D. The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications. Inform. Manage. 2004, 42:15-29.
    • (2004) Inform. Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 15-29
    • Okoli, C.1    Pawlowski, S.D.2
  • 64
    • 1642381260 scopus 로고
    • Development of nursing knowledge: accelerating the pace
    • Mosby, St Louis, N.L. Chaska (Ed.)
    • Stevenson J.S. Development of nursing knowledge: accelerating the pace. The Nursing Profession Turning Points 1990, 597-606. Mosby, St Louis. N.L. Chaska (Ed.).
    • (1990) The Nursing Profession Turning Points , pp. 597-606
    • Stevenson, J.S.1
  • 65
    • 77149122759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Delphi investigation into the research needs in Swedish librarianship
    • 06-09.2010
    • Maceviciute E., Wilson T.D. A Delphi investigation into the research needs in Swedish librarianship. Information Research 2009, 14(4). 06-09.2010. http://informationr.net/ir/14-4/paper419.html.
    • (2009) Information Research , vol.14 , Issue.4
    • Maceviciute, E.1    Wilson, T.D.2
  • 66
    • 70349524729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering the implication of variations within Delphi research
    • Thompson M. Considering the implication of variations within Delphi research. Fam. Pract. 2009, 26:420-424.
    • (2009) Fam. Pract. , vol.26 , pp. 420-424
    • Thompson, M.1
  • 68
    • 0141840862 scopus 로고
    • Problems of selecting experts for Delphi exercises
    • Welty G. Problems of selecting experts for Delphi exercises. Acad. Manage. J. 1972, 15:121-124.
    • (1972) Acad. Manage. J. , vol.15 , pp. 121-124
    • Welty, G.1
  • 71
    • 0035566373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essay on the history and future of reliability from the perspective of replications
    • Brennan R. An essay on the history and future of reliability from the perspective of replications. J. Educ. Meas. 2001, 38(4):295-317.
    • (2001) J. Educ. Meas. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-317
    • Brennan, R.1
  • 74
    • 21844504705 scopus 로고
    • Delphi: a versatile methodology for conducting qualitative research
    • Murry J.W., Hammons J.O. Delphi: a versatile methodology for conducting qualitative research. Rev. High. Educ. 1995, 18:423-436.
    • (1995) Rev. High. Educ. , vol.18 , pp. 423-436
    • Murry, J.W.1    Hammons, J.O.2
  • 75
    • 84986065181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi method and health research
    • De Meyrick J. The Delphi method and health research. Health Educ. 2002, 103(1):7-16.
    • (2002) Health Educ. , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-16
    • De Meyrick, J.1
  • 76
    • 0023441659 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: a critique
    • Goodman C.M. The Delphi technique: a critique. J. Adv. Nurs. 1987, 12:729-734.
    • (1987) J. Adv. Nurs. , vol.12 , pp. 729-734
    • Goodman, C.M.1
  • 77
    • 0343681418 scopus 로고
    • Consultative methods for extracting expert knowledge about clinical competence
    • Chapman Hall, London, Ellis (Ed.)
    • Caves R. Consultative methods for extracting expert knowledge about clinical competence. Professional Competence and Quality Assurance in the Caring Professions 1988, 199-299. Chapman Hall, London. Ellis (Ed.).
    • (1988) Professional Competence and Quality Assurance in the Caring Professions , pp. 199-299
    • Caves, R.1
  • 78
    • 0000778023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi method: a useful look for the allied health researcher
    • Walker A.M., Self J. The Delphi method: a useful look for the allied health researcher. British J. Ther. Rehabil. 1996, 3(12):677-681.
    • (1996) British J. Ther. Rehabil. , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 677-681
    • Walker, A.M.1    Self, J.2
  • 79
    • 0035402160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to consensus building using the Delphi technique: developing a learning resource in mental health
    • Sharkey S.B., Sharples A.Y. An approach to consensus building using the Delphi technique: developing a learning resource in mental health. Nurs. Educ. Today 2001, 21:398-408.
    • (2001) Nurs. Educ. Today , vol.21 , pp. 398-408
    • Sharkey, S.B.1    Sharples, A.Y.2
  • 80
    • 49749137554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a fall-risk checklist using the Delphi technique
    • Huang H.C., Lin W.C., Lin J.D. Development of a fall-risk checklist using the Delphi technique. J. Clin. Nurs. 2008, 17(17):2275-2283.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Nurs. , vol.17 , Issue.17 , pp. 2275-2283
    • Huang, H.C.1    Lin, W.C.2    Lin, J.D.3
  • 81
    • 34248324571 scopus 로고
    • Conditions of participation in rural, non-formal education programs: a Delphi study
    • Spencer-Cooke B. Conditions of participation in rural, non-formal education programs: a Delphi study. Educ. Media Int. 1989, 26(2):115-124.
    • (1989) Educ. Media Int. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-124
    • Spencer-Cooke, B.1
  • 82
    • 0032951208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The same but different: a Delphi study of clinicians' and academics' perceptions of physiotherapy undergraduates
    • Cross V. The same but different: a Delphi study of clinicians' and academics' perceptions of physiotherapy undergraduates. Physiotherapy 1999, 85(1):28-39.
    • (1999) Physiotherapy , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-39
    • Cross, V.1
  • 83
    • 0023962765 scopus 로고
    • Methodological problems associated with the use of the Delphi technique: some comments
    • Marchant E.W. Methodological problems associated with the use of the Delphi technique: some comments. Fire Technol. 1988, 24(1):59-62.
    • (1988) Fire Technol. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-62
    • Marchant, E.W.1
  • 84
    • 33744485648 scopus 로고
    • Career ladder programs for vocational education: desirable characteristics
    • McCampbell W.H., Stewart B.R. Career ladder programs for vocational education: desirable characteristics. J. Voc. Educ. Res. 1992, 17(1):53-68.
    • (1992) J. Voc. Educ. Res. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-68
    • McCampbell, W.H.1    Stewart, B.R.2
  • 85
    • 70350077920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing non-response in the Delphi process: how to respond to non-response
    • Available online:, [accessed 3rd March 2010]
    • Hsu C.-C., Sandford B.A. Minimizing non-response in the Delphi process: how to respond to non-response. PARE 2007, 12(17). Available online:, [accessed 3rd March 2010]. http://pareonline.net/pdf/v12n17.pdf.
    • (2007) PARE , vol.12 , Issue.17
    • Hsu, C.-C.1    Sandford, B.A.2
  • 86
    • 0031316499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Delphi surveys using non-parametric statistical techniques
    • Schmidt R.C. Managing Delphi surveys using non-parametric statistical techniques. Decision Sci. 1997, 28(3):763-774.
    • (1997) Decision Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 763-774
    • Schmidt, R.C.1
  • 87
    • 0034303001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique
    • Hasson F., Keeney S., McKenna H.P. Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. J. Adv. Nurs. 2000, 32:1008-1015.
    • (2000) J. Adv. Nurs. , vol.32 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Hasson, F.1    Keeney, S.2    McKenna, H.P.3
  • 89
    • 0035315843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the Delphi technique as a research methodology for nursing
    • Keeney S., Hasson F., McKenna H.P. A critical review of the Delphi technique as a research methodology for nursing. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 2001, 38:195-200.
    • (2001) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.38 , pp. 195-200
    • Keeney, S.1    Hasson, F.2    McKenna, H.P.3
  • 93
    • 0000140324 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi process in marking decision making
    • Jolson M.A., Rossow G.L. The Delphi process in marking decision making. J. Mark. Res. 1971, VIII:443-448.
    • (1971) J. Mark. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 443-448
    • Jolson, M.A.1    Rossow, G.L.2
  • 94
    • 15844362283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi method, impeachment and terrorism: accuracies of short-range forecasts for volatile world events
    • Parente R.J., Hiob T.N., Sliver R.A., Jenkins C., Poe M., Mullins J.R. The Delphi method, impeachment and terrorism: accuracies of short-range forecasts for volatile world events. Technol. Forecas. Soc. Change 2005, 72(4):401-411.
    • (2005) Technol. Forecas. Soc. Change , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-411
    • Parente, R.J.1    Hiob, T.N.2    Sliver, R.A.3    Jenkins, C.4    Poe, M.5    Mullins, J.R.6
  • 95
    • 0020666463 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: an experimental evaluation
    • Riggs W.E. The Delphi technique: an experimental evaluation. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 1983, 23:89-94.
    • (1983) Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change , vol.23 , pp. 89-94
    • Riggs, W.E.1
  • 96
    • 0021596615 scopus 로고
    • The future of economics: a Delphi study
    • Cicarelli J. The future of economics: a Delphi study. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 1984, 25(2):139-157.
    • (1984) Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-157
    • Cicarelli, J.1
  • 97
    • 0000416082 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the validity of the Delphi Technique
    • Ono R., Wedemeyer D.J. Assessing the validity of the Delphi Technique. Futures 1994, 26(3):289-304.
    • (1994) Futures , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-304
    • Ono, R.1    Wedemeyer, D.J.2
  • 102
    • 0014566018 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of group opinion: the Delphi method
    • Dalkey N.C. An experimental study of group opinion: the Delphi method. Futures 1969, 1(5):408-426.
    • (1969) Futures , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 408-426
    • Dalkey, N.C.1
  • 103
    • 85010245894 scopus 로고
    • Analysis from a group opinion
    • Dalkey N.C. Analysis from a group opinion. Futures 1969, 1(6):541-551.
    • (1969) Futures , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-551
    • Dalkey, N.C.1
  • 105
    • 0011509201 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of group estimation
    • Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, H.L. Linstone, M. Turoff (Eds.)
    • Dalkey N.C. Toward a theory of group estimation. The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications 1975, 236-261. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. H.L. Linstone, M. Turoff (Eds.).
    • (1975) The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications , pp. 236-261
    • Dalkey, N.C.1
  • 106
    • 82455196103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delphic and interactive committee processes in a comprehensive health planning advisory council: a comparative case study.
    • Unpublished PhD Thesis, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, 1974.
    • A.W. Dahl, Delphic and interactive committee processes in a comprehensive health planning advisory council: a comparative case study. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, 1974.
    • Dahl, A.W.1
  • 107
    • 82455177202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the applicability of the Delphi method of forecasting as an aid to planning in a commercial banking institution.
    • Unpublished D.B.A. dissertation. Arizona State University, Arizona, 1974.
    • J. Sack, A test of the applicability of the Delphi method of forecasting as an aid to planning in a commercial banking institution. Unpublished D.B.A. dissertation. Arizona State University, Arizona, 1974.
    • Sack, J.1
  • 108
    • 0002833354 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in Delphi methodology
    • Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, H.A. Linstone, M. Turoff (Eds.)
    • Scheive M., Skutsch M., Schofer J. Experiments in Delphi methodology. The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications 1975, 262-287. Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts. H.A. Linstone, M. Turoff (Eds.).
    • (1975) The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications , pp. 262-287
    • Scheive, M.1    Skutsch, M.2    Schofer, J.3
  • 109
    • 82455196102 scopus 로고
    • The relative efficacy of varying applications of face to face interaction versus Delphi in developing consensus about relative priority among goals in student affairs. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Cincinnati, 1975. In: W.
    • Riggs (Ed.), The Delphi technique: an experimental evaluation, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 23
    • G. Penfield, The relative efficacy of varying applications of face to face interaction versus Delphi in developing consensus about relative priority among goals in student affairs. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Cincinnati, 1975. In: W. Riggs (Ed.), The Delphi technique: an experimental evaluation, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 23 (1983), 89-94.
    • (1983) , pp. 89-94
    • Penfield, G.1
  • 110
    • 0000404784 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of nominal, Delphi and interacting group decision making processes
    • Van de Ven A.H., Delbecq A.L. The effectiveness of nominal, Delphi and interacting group decision making processes. Acad. Manage. J. 1974, 17(4):605-621.
    • (1974) Acad. Manage. J. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-621
    • Van de Ven, A.H.1    Delbecq, A.L.2
  • 111
    • 10644249171 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of differences in subjective likelihood estimates made by individuals, interacting groups, Delphi groups, and nominal groups
    • Gustafson D.H., Shukla R.K., Delbecq D., Walster G.W. A comparative study of differences in subjective likelihood estimates made by individuals, interacting groups, Delphi groups, and nominal groups. Organ. Behav. Hum. Perform. 1973, 9:280-291.
    • (1973) Organ. Behav. Hum. Perform. , vol.9 , pp. 280-291
    • Gustafson, D.H.1    Shukla, R.K.2    Delbecq, D.3    Walster, G.W.4
  • 113
    • 84965934801 scopus 로고
    • Quality and acceptance of an evaluative task: the effects of four group decision-making formats
    • Erffmeyer R.C., Lane I.M. Quality and acceptance of an evaluative task: the effects of four group decision-making formats. Group Organ. Stud. 1984, 9(4):509-529.
    • (1984) Group Organ. Stud. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-529
    • Erffmeyer, R.C.1    Lane, I.M.2
  • 114
    • 0002336283 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of techniques for judgmental forecasting by groups with common information
    • Sniezek J. A comparison of techniques for judgmental forecasting by groups with common information. Group Organ. Stud. 1990, 15(1):5-19.
    • (1990) Group Organ. Stud. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-19
    • Sniezek, J.1
  • 115
    • 0001515927 scopus 로고
    • Delphi questionnaires versus individual and group interviews
    • Van Dijk J.M.G.M. Delphi questionnaires versus individual and group interviews. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 1990, 37:293-304.
    • (1990) Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change , vol.37 , pp. 293-304
    • Van Dijk, J.M.G.M.1
  • 116
    • 0000895370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis
    • Rowe G., Wright G. The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis. Int. J. Forecasting 1999, 15:353-375.
    • (1999) Int. J. Forecasting , vol.15 , pp. 353-375
    • Rowe, G.1    Wright, G.2
  • 117
    • 33751362821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Delphi technique in economic evaluation: time to revisit the oracle?
    • Simoens S. Using the Delphi technique in economic evaluation: time to revisit the oracle?. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 2006, 31:519-522.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 519-522
    • Simoens, S.1
  • 118
    • 0033612587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique
    • Bowles N. The Delphi technique. Nurs. Stand. 1999, 13(45):32-36.
    • (1999) Nurs. Stand. , vol.13 , Issue.45 , pp. 32-36
    • Bowles, N.1
  • 120
    • 0026129821 scopus 로고
    • Rigor in qualitative research: the assessment of trustworthiness
    • Krefting L. Rigor in qualitative research: the assessment of trustworthiness. Am. J. Occup. Ther. 1991, 45(3):214-222.
    • (1991) Am. J. Occup. Ther. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-222
    • Krefting, L.1
  • 121
    • 34147118007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing a Delphi study on family-focused prevention
    • Engles T.C.E., Kennedy H.P. Enhancing a Delphi study on family-focused prevention. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 2007, 74(4):433-451.
    • (2007) Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-451
    • Engles, T.C.E.1    Kennedy, H.P.2
  • 122
    • 1642344702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing Delphi research: methods and results
    • Kennedy P.H. Enhancing Delphi research: methods and results. J. Adv. Nurs. 2004, 45(5):504-511.
    • (2004) J. Adv. Nurs. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 504-511
    • Kennedy, P.H.1
  • 123
    • 41549130598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi method for graduate research
    • Skulmoski G.J., Hartman F.T., Krahn J. The Delphi method for graduate research. J. Inf. Technol. Educ. 2007, 6. http://informingscience.org/jite/documents/Vol6/JITEv6p001-021Skulmoski212.pdf.
    • (2007) J. Inf. Technol. Educ. , vol.6
    • Skulmoski, G.J.1    Hartman, F.T.2    Krahn, J.3
  • 124
    • 50249189259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Delphi study to identify healthcare users' priorities for cancer care in Greece
    • Efstathiou N., Ameen J., Coll A.-M. A Delphi study to identify healthcare users' priorities for cancer care in Greece. Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs. 2008, 12(4):362-371.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-371
    • Efstathiou, N.1    Ameen, J.2    Coll, A.-M.3
  • 125
    • 84888094639 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: an exposition and application
    • Mitchell W.V. The Delphi technique: an exposition and application. Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag. 1991, 3:333-358.
    • (1991) Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag. , vol.3 , pp. 333-358
    • Mitchell, W.V.1
  • 126
    • 0001250427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisational mechanisms for enhancing user innovation in information technology
    • Nambisan S., Agarwal R., Tanniru M. Organisational mechanisms for enhancing user innovation in information technology. MIS Quart. 1999, 23(8):365-395.
    • (1999) MIS Quart. , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 365-395
    • Nambisan, S.1    Agarwal, R.2    Tanniru, M.3
  • 127
    • 84986038277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating traits of top performing software developers
    • Wynekoop J.L., Walz D.B. Investigating traits of top performing software developers. Inf. Technol. People 2000, 13(3):186-197.
    • (2000) Inf. Technol. People , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-197
    • Wynekoop, J.L.1    Walz, D.B.2
  • 128
    • 0038041976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling user and project manager perceptions of IT project risk: a Delphi study
    • Keil M., Tiwana A., Bush A. Reconciling user and project manager perceptions of IT project risk: a Delphi study. Inform. Syst. J. 2002, 12(2):103-119.
    • (2002) Inform. Syst. J. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-119
    • Keil, M.1    Tiwana, A.2    Bush, A.3
  • 129
    • 24044502721 scopus 로고
    • Information systems management issues for the 1990s
    • Niederman F., Brancheau J.C., Wetherbe J.C. Information systems management issues for the 1990s. MIS Quart. 1991, 15(4):475-500.
    • (1991) MIS Quart. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-500
    • Niederman, F.1    Brancheau, J.C.2    Wetherbe, J.C.3
  • 131
    • 84937310962 scopus 로고
    • A framework for the analysis of theories of sport and leisure management
    • Zanger B.R.K., Groves D.L. A framework for the analysis of theories of sport and leisure management. J. Soc. Behav. Pers. 1994, 22:57-68.
    • (1994) J. Soc. Behav. Pers. , vol.22 , pp. 57-68
    • Zanger, B.R.K.1    Groves, D.L.2
  • 132
    • 0028785025 scopus 로고
    • Exploring complex policy questions using the policy Delphi. A multi-round, interactive survey method
    • De Loe R.C. Exploring complex policy questions using the policy Delphi. A multi-round, interactive survey method. Appl. Geogr. 1995, 15:55-68.
    • (1995) Appl. Geogr. , vol.15 , pp. 55-68
    • De Loe, R.C.1
  • 133
    • 29944441322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and indicators of successful consumer involvement in NHS research: results of a Delphi study and subgroup analysis
    • Boote J., Barber R., Cooper C. Principles and indicators of successful consumer involvement in NHS research: results of a Delphi study and subgroup analysis. Health Policy 2005, 75:280-297.
    • (2005) Health Policy , vol.75 , pp. 280-297
    • Boote, J.1    Barber, R.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 134
    • 85050253551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Delphi technique to search for empirical measures of local planning agency power
    • Ali A.K. Using the Delphi technique to search for empirical measures of local planning agency power. Qual. Rep. 2005, 10(4):718-744.
    • (2005) Qual. Rep. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 718-744
    • Ali, A.K.1
  • 135
    • 0034894377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying software project risks: an international Delphi study
    • Schmidt R., Lyytinen K., Keil M., Cule P. Identifying software project risks: an international Delphi study. J. Manage. Inform. Syst. 2001, 17(4):5-36.
    • (2001) J. Manage. Inform. Syst. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-36
    • Schmidt, R.1    Lyytinen, K.2    Keil, M.3    Cule, P.4
  • 136
    • 15744402753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of legal issues for computer forensics
    • Brungs A., Jamieson R. Identification of legal issues for computer forensics. Inform. Syst. Manage. 2005, 22(2):57-66.
    • (2005) Inform. Syst. Manage. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-66
    • Brungs, A.1    Jamieson, R.2
  • 137
    • 0008680033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentaries on ;The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis by Rowe and Wright
    • Ayton P., Ferrell W.R., Stewart T.R. Commentaries on ;The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis by Rowe and Wright. Int. J. Forecasting 1999, 15:377-381.
    • (1999) Int. J. Forecasting , vol.15 , pp. 377-381
    • Ayton, P.1    Ferrell, W.R.2    Stewart, T.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.