The (hidden) cost of employer parking policies

International Economic Review

Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 965-978

  Van Ommeren, Jos ^a   Wentink, Derk ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 82355182485     PISSN: 00206598     EISSN: 14682354     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2354.2012.00707.x     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Arnott, R., "Spatial Competition between Parking Garages and Downtown Parking Policy, " Transport Policy 13 (2006), 458-69.
2. Arnott, R., and E. Inci, "An Integrated Model of Downtown Parking and Traffic Congestion, " Journal of Urban Economics 60 (2006), 418-42.
3. Arnott, R., and J. Rowse, "Downtown Parking in Auto City, " Regional Science and Urban Economics 39 (2009), 1-14.
4. Arnott, R., A. De Palma, and R. Lindsey, "A Temporal and Spatial Equilibrium Analysis of Commuter Parking, " Journal of Public Economics 45 (1991), 301-35.
5. Atkinson, A. B., and J. E. Stiglitz, Lectures on Public Economics ( New York : McGraw-Hill, 1980).
6. Bento, A., L. Goulder, M. Jacobsen, and R. H. Von Haefen, "Distributional and Efficiency Impacts of Increased US Gasoline Taxes, " American Economic Review 99(3) (2009), 667-99.
7. Cheshire, P. C., and C. A. L. Hilber, "Office Space Supply Restrictions in Britain: The Political Economy of Market Revenge, " Economic Journal 118 (2008), F185-221.
8. CROW, Parkeercijfers-Basis voor Parkeernormering, EDE, The Netherlands (2008).
9. Franco, S., B. Cutter, and A. DeWoody, "Do Parking Requirements Significantly Increase the Area Dedicated to Parking? A Test of the Effect of Parking Requirements Values in Los Angeles County, " Mimeo, 2010.
10. Glaeser, E. L., J. Gyourko, and R. E. Saks, "Why Is Manhattan so Expensive? Regulation and the Size in House Prices, " Journal of Law and Economics 48(2) (2005), 331-69.
11. Gruber, J., "Health Insurance Costs and the Labor Market, " Handbook of Health Economics 1(12) (2000), 645-706.
12. Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, E., and J. N. Van Ommeren, "Welfare Effects of Distortionary Fringe Benefits Taxation: The Case of Employer-provided Cars, " International Economic Review 52 (2010), 1105-22.
13. Hasker, K., and E. Inci, "Free Parking For All in Shopping Malls, " Mimeo, 2010.
14. Holt, M. T., "Inverse Demand Systems and Choice of Functional Form, " European Economic Review 46 (2002), 117-42.
15. Hwang, H. D., D. T. Mortensen, and W. R. Reed, "Hedonic Wages and Labour Market Search, " Journal of Labor Economics 16 (1998), 815-47.
16. Hwang, H. D., W. R. Reed, and C. Hubbard, "Compensating Wage Differentials and Unobserved Productivity, " Journal of Political Economy 100 (1992), 835-58.
17. Kaplow, L., The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008).
18. Katz, A., and G. Mankiw, "How Should Fringe Benefits Be Taxed National Tax Journal 38(1) (1985), 37-47.
19. Mills, E. S., "Earnings Equality and Central-city Development, " Economic Policy Review 5(3) (1999), 133-42.
20. Parry, I. W. H., and K. A. Small, "Does Britain or the United States Have the Right Gasoline Tax? American Economic Review 95(4) (2005), 1276-89.
21. Royalty, A. B., "Tax Preferences for Fringe Benefits and Workers' Eligibility for Employer Health Insurance, " Journal of Public Economics 75 (2000), 209-27.
22. Shoup, D. C., "Evaluating the Effects of Cashing Out Employer-Paid Parking: Eight Case Studies, " Transport Policy 4(4) (1997), 201-16.
23. Shoup, D. C., "The Trouble with Minimum Parking Requirements, " Transportation Research A 33 (1999), 549-74.
24. Shoup, D. C., The High Cost of Free Parking ( Chicago : Planners Press, 2005).
25. Small, K. A., "Economics and Urban Transport Policy in the United States, " Regional Science and Urban Economics 27 (1997), 671-91.
26. Small, K. A., and E. T. Verhoef, The Economics of Urban Transportation (London: Routledge, 2007).
27. Turner, R. W., "Taxes and the Number of Fringe Benefits Received, " Journal of Public Economics 33 (1987), 41-57.
28. Van Dijken, K., Parkeren in Nederland (The Hague: IOO, 2002).
29. Van Ommeren, J. N., and G. Russo, "Hospitals, Employees and Parking, " Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, -089/3 (2010).
30. Van Ommeren, J. N., D. Wentink, and J. Dekkers, "The Real Price of Parking Policy, "Journal of Urban Economics 70 (2011), 25-31.
31. Van Ommeren, J. N., D. Wentink, and P. Rietveld, "Empirical Evidence on Cruising for Parking, " Transportation Research A 46 (2012), 1-14
32. Wall, R., "Taxation of Car Commuters' Employer-Subsidized Parking, " in T. Asada and T. Ishikawa eds., Time and Space in Economics (Berlin: Springer, 2007).
33. Zax, J. S., "Fringe Benefits, Income Tax Exemptions and Implicit Subsidies, " Journal of Public Economics 37(2) (1988), 171-83.