Biosynthesis and regulation of flower scent

Plant Developmental Biology

Volumn 2, Issue , 2010, Pages 189-205

  Piechulla, B ^a   Effmert, U ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROSTOCK   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 82255189150     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-04670-4_10     Document Type: Chapter

References (82)

1. Altenburger R, Matile P (1988) Circadian rhythmicity of fragrance emission in flowers of Hoya carnosa R. Br. Planta 174:248-252
2. Altenburger R, Matile P (1990) Further observations on rhythmic emission of fragrance in flowers. Planta 180:194-197
3. Aranovich D, Lewinsohn E, Zaccai M (2007) Post-harvest enhancement of aroma in transgenic lisanthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) using the Clarkia breweri benzyl alcohol acetyltransferase (BEAT) gene. Postharv Biol Technol 473:255-260
4. Beekwilder J, Alvarez-Huerta M, Neef E, Verstappen FWA, Bouwmeester HJ, Aharoni A (2004) Functional characterization of enzymes forming volatile esters from strawberry and banana. Plant Physiol 134:1865-1875
5. Ben Zvi MM, Negre-Zakharov F, Masci T, Ovadis M, Shklarman E, Ben-Meir H, Tzfira T, Dudareva N, Vainstein A (2008) Interlinking showy traits: co-engineering of scent and colour biosynthesis in flowers. Plant Biotechnol J 6:403-415
6. Bergougnoux V, Caissard JC, Jullien F, Magnard JL, Scalliet G, Cock JM, Hugueney P, Baudino S (2007) Both the adaxial and abaxial epidermal layers of the rose petal emit volatile scent compounds. Planta 226:853-866
7. Bergström G, Dobson HEM, Groth I (1995) Spatial fragrance patterns within the flowers of Ranunculus acris (Ranunculaceae). Plant Syst Evol 195:221-242
8. Boatright J, Negre F, Chen X, Kish CM, WoodB, Peel G, OrlovaI, Gang D, Rhodes D, Dudareva N (2004) Understanding in vivo benzenoid metabolism in petunia petal tissue. Plant Physiol 135:1993-2011
9. Custódio L, Serra H, Ngueira JMF, Gonçalves S, Romano A (2006) Analysis of the volatiles emitted by whole flowers and isolated flower organs of the carob tree using HS-SPME-GC/MS. J Chem Ecol 32:929-942
10. Dafny-Yelin M, Guterman I, Ovadis NMM, Shalit M, Pichersky E, Zamir D, Lewinsohn E, Weiss ZAD, Vainstein A (2005) Flower proteome: changes in protein spectrum during advanced changes in rose petal development. Planta 222:37-46
11. D'Auria JC, Chen F, Pichersky E (2002) Characterization of an acyltransferase capable of synthesizing benzylbenzoate and other volatile esters in flowers and damaged leaves of Clarkia breweri. Plant Physiol 130:466-476
12. Dexter R, Qualley A, Kish DM, Ma CJ, Koeduka T, Nagegowda DA, Dudareva N, Pichersky E, Clark D (2007) Characterization of a petunia acetyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of the floral volatile isoeugenol. Plant J 49:265-275
13. Dobson HEM (2006) Relationship between floral fragrance composition and type of pollinator. In: Dudareva N, Pichersky E (eds) Biology of floral scent. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, pp 147-198
14. Dobson HEM, Bergström G (2000) The ecology and evolution of pollen odors. Plant Syst Evol 222:63-87
15. Dötterl S, Jürgens A (2005) Spatial fragrance patterns in flowers of Silene latifolia: lilac compounds as olfactory nectar guides? Plant Syst Evol 255:99-109
16. Dudareva N, Pichersky E (2008) Metabolic engineering of plant volatiles. Curr Opin Biotechnol 19:1-9
17. Dudareva N, D'Auria JC, Nam KH, Raguso RA, Pichersky E (1998) Acetyl-CoA: benzylalcohol acetyltransferase - an enzyme involved in floral scent production in Clarkia breweri. Plant J 14:297-304
18. Dudareva N, Murfitt LM, Mann CJ, Gorenstein N, Kolosova N, Kish CM, Bonham C, Wood K (2000) Developmental regulation of methyl benzoate biosynthesis and emission in snapdragon flowers. Plant Cell 12:949-961
19. Dudareva N, Martin D, Kish CM, Kolosova N, Gorenstein N, Fäldt J, Miller B, Bohlmann J (2003) (E)-β-ocimene and myrcene synthase genes of floral scent biosynthesis in snapdragon: function and expression of three terpene synthase genes of a new terpene synthase subfamily. Plant Cell 15:1227-1241
20. Dudareva N, Pichersky E, Gershenzon J (2004) Biochemistry of plant volatiles. Plant Physiol 135:1893-1902
21. Dunkel M, Schmidt U, Struck S, Berger L, Gruening B, Hossbach J, Jäger I, Effmert U, Piechulla B, Erikson R, Knudsen J, Preissner R (2009) Super Scent - a database of flavours and scents. Nucleic Acid Res 37:D291-D294
22. Effmert U, Große J, Röse URS, Ehrig F, Kägi R, Piechulla B (2005a) Volatile composition, emission pattern and localization of floral scent emission in Mirabilis jalapa (Nyctaginaceae). Am J Bot 92:2-12
23. Effmert U, Saschenbrecker S, Ross J, Negre F, Fraser CM, Noel JP, Dudareva N, Piechulla B (2005b) Floral benzenoid carboxyl methyltransferases: from in vitro to in planta function. Phytochemistry 66:1211-1230
24. Effmert U, Buss D, Rohrbeck D, Piechulla B (2006) Localization of the synthesis and emission of scent compounds within the flower. In: Dudareva N, Pichersky E (eds) Biology of floral scent. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, pp 105-124
25. Effmert U, Dinse C, Piechulla B (2008) Influence of green leaf herbivory by Manduca sexta on floral volatiles emission by Nicotiana suaveolens. Plant Physiol 146:1996-2007
26. El Tamer MK, Smeets M, Holthuysen N, Lücker J, Tang A, Roozen J, Bouwmeester HJ, Voragen AGJ (2003) The influence of monoterpene synthase transformation on the odour of tobacco. J Biotechnol 106:15-21
27. Euler M, Baldwin IT (1996) The chemistry of defense and apparency in the corollas of Nicotiana attenuata. Oecologia 107:102-112
28. Flamini G, Cioni PL, Morelli I (2003) Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves. J Agric Food Chem 51:2267-2271
29. Guterman I, Shalit M, Menda N, Piestun D, Dafny-Yelin M, Shalev G, Bar E, Davydov O, Ovadis M, Emanuel M, Wang J, Adam Z, Pichersky E, Lewinsohn E, Zamir D, Vainstein A, Weiss D (2002) Rose scent: genomics approach to discovering novel floral fragrance-related genes. Plant Cell 14:2325-2338
30. Guterman I, Masci T, Chen X, Negre F, Pichersky E, Dudareva N, Weiss D, Vainstein A (2006) Generation of phenylpropanoid pathway-derived volatiles in transgenic plants: rose alcohol acetyltransferase produces phenylethyl acetate and benzyl acetate in petunia flowers. Plant Mol Biol 60:555-563
31. Hanstedt L, Jacobsen HB, Olsen CE (1994) Influence of temperature on the rhythmic emission of volatiles from Ribes nigrum flowers in situ. Plant Cell Environ 17:1069-1072
32. Helsper JPFG, Davies JA, Bourmeester HJ, Krol AF, van Kampen MH (1998) Circadian rhythmicity in emission of volatile compounds by flowers of Rosa hybrida L. cv. Honesty. Planta 207:88-95
33. Hendel-Rahmanim K, Masci T, Vainstein A, Weiss D (2007) Diurnal regulation of scent emission in rose flowers. Planta 226:1491-1499
34. Hoballah ME, Suurman J, Turlings TCJ, Guerin PM, Connetable S, Kuhlemeier C (2005) The composition and timing of flower odour emission by wild Petunia axillaris coincides with the antennal perception and nocturnal activity of the pollinator Manduca sexta. Planta 222:141-150
35. Jones ML, Woodson WR (1999) Interorgan signaling following pollination in carnations. J Am Soc Hort Sci 124:598-604
36. Jürgens A, Witt T, Gottsberger G (2002) Flower scent composition in night-flowering Silene species (Caryophyllaceae). Biochem System Ecol 30:383-397
37. Kaiser R (1993) The scent of orchids. Elsevier, Amsterdam
38. Kaiser R (2006) Meaningful scents around the world. Wiley-VCH, Zürich
39. Knudsen JT, Eriksson R, Gershenzon J, Stahl B (2006) Diversity and distribution of floral scent. Bot Rev 72:1-120
40. Kolosova N, Gorenstein N, Kish CM, Dudareva N (2001) Regulation of circadian methyl benzoate emission in diurnally and nocturnally emitting plants. Plant Cell 13:2333-2347
41. Lavy M, Zuker A, Lewinsohn E, Larkov O, Ravid U, Vainstein A, Weiss D (2002) Linalool and linalool oxide production in transgenic carnation flowers expressing the Clarkia breweri linalool synthase gene. Mol Breed 9:103-111
42. Levin RA, Raguso RA, McDade LA (2001) Fragrance chemistry and pollinator affinities in Nyctaginaceae. Phytochemistry 58:429-440
43. Loughrin JH, Hamilton-Kemp TR, Andersen RA, Hildebrand DF (1990) Volatiles from flowers of Nicotiana sylvestris, N. otophora and Malus x domestica: headspace components and day/night changes in their relative concentrations. Phytochemistry 29:2473-2477
44. Loughrin JH, Hamilton-Kemp TR, Andersen RA, Hildebrand DF (1991) Circadianrhythmofvolatile emission from flowers of Nicotiana sylvestris and N. suaveolens. Physiol Plant 83:492-496
45. Loughrin JH, Hamilton-Kemp TR, Burton HR, Andersen RA (1993) Effect of diurnal sampling on the headspace composition of detached Nicotiana suaveolens flowers. Phytochemistry 32:1417-1419
46. Loughrin JH, Manukian A, Heath RR, Turlings TCJ, Tumlinson JH (1994) Diurnal cycle of emission of induced volatile terpenoids by herbivore-injured cotton plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:11836-11840
47. Lücker J, Bouwmeester HJ, Schwab W, Blaas J, van der Plas LHW, Verhoeven HA (2001) Expression of Clarkia S-linalool synthase in transgenic petunia plants results in the accumulation of S-linalyl-β-D- glucopyranoside. Plant J 27:315-324
48. Lücker J, Schwab W, van Hautum B, Blaas J, van der Plas LHW, Bouwmeester HJ, Verhoeven HA (2004a) Increased and altered fragrance of tobacco plants after metabolic engineering using three monoterpene synthases from lemon. Plant Physiol 134:510-519
49. Lücker J, Schwab W, Franssen MCR, van der Plas LHW, Bouwmeester HJ, Verhoeven HA (2004b) Metabolic engineering of monoterpene biosynthesis: two-step production of (+)-trans-isopiperitenol by tobacco. Plant J 39:135-145
50. Matile P, Altenburger R (1988) Rhythms of fragrance emission in flowers. Planta 174:242-247
51. Miyake T, Yamaoka R, Yahara T (1998) Floral scents of hawkmoth-pollinated flowers in Japan. J Plant Res 111:199-205
52. Nagegowda DA, Gutensohn M, Wilkerson CG, Dudareva N (2008) Two nearly identical terpene synthases catalyze the formation of nerolidol and linalool in snapdragon flowers. Plant J 55:224-239
53. Nielsen JK, Jacobsen HB, Friis P, Hansen K, Møller J, Olsen CE (1995) Asynchronous rhythms in the emission of volatiles from Hesperis matronalis flowers. Phytochemistry 38:847-851
54. Nilsson LA (1978) Pollination ecology and adaptation in Platanthera chlorantha (Orchidaceae). Bot Notiser 131:35-51
55. Orlova I, Marshall-Colón A, Schnepp J, Wood B, Varbanova M, Fridman E, Blakeslee JJ, Peer WA, Murphy AS, Rhodes D, Pichersky E, Dudareva N (2006) Reduction of benzenoid synthesis in petunia flowers reveals multiple pathways to benzoic acid and enhancement in auxin transport. Plant Cell 18:3458-3475
56. Overland L (1960) Endogenous rhythm in opening and odor of flowers of Cestrum nocturnum. Am J Bot 47:378-382
57. Oyama-Okubo N, Ando T, Watanabe N, Marchesi E, Uchida K, Nkayama M (2005) Emission mechanism of floral scent in Petunia axillaris. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 69:773-777
58. Pecetti L, Tava A (2000) Effect of flower color and sampling time on volatile emanation in alfalfa flowers. Crop Sci 40:126-130
59. Phillips MA, D'Auria JC, Gershenzon J, Pichersky E (2008) The Arabidopsis thaliana type I isopentenyl diphosphate isomerases are targeted to multiple subcellular compartments and have overlapping functions in isoprenoid biosynthesis. Plant Cell 20:677-696
60. Pichersky E, Dudareva N (2007) Scent engineering: toward the goal of controlling how flowers smell. Trends Biotechnol 25:105-110
61. Pichersky E, Raguso RA, Lewinsohn E, Croteau R (1994) Floral scent production in Clarkia (Onagraceae). Localization and developmental modulation of monoterpene emission and linalool synthase activity. Plant Physiol 106:1533-1540
62. Pichersky E, Lewinsohn E, Croteau R (1995) Purification and characterization of S-linalool synthase, an enzyme involved in the production of floral scent in Clarkia breweri. Arch Biochem Biophys 316:803-807
63. Picman A (1986) Biological activities of sequiterpene lactones. Biochem Syst Ecol 14:255-281
64. Picone JM, MacTavish HS, Clery RA (2002) Emission of floral volatiles from Mahonia japonica (Berberidaceae). Phytochemistry 60:611-617
65. Picone JM, Clery RA, Watanabe N, MacTavish HS, Turnbull CGN (2004) Rhythmic emission of floral volatiles from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. 'Quatre Saisons'. Planta 219:468-478
66. Pott MB, Pichersky E, Piechulla B (2002) Evening specific oscillations of scent emission, SAMT enzyme activity, and SAMT mRNA in flowers of Stephanotis floribunda. J Plant Physiol 159:925-934
67. Pott MB, Hippauf F, Saschenbrecker S, Chen F, Ross J, Kiefer I, Slusarenko A, Noel JP, Pichersky E, Effmert U, Piechulla B (2004) Biochemical and structural characterization of benzenoid carboxyl methyltransferases involved in floral scent production in Stephanotis floribunda and Nicotiana suaveolens. Plant Physiol 135:1946-1955
68. Roeder S, Hartmann AM, Effmert U, Piechulla B (2007) Regulation of simultaneous synthesis of floral scent terpenoids by the 1, 8-cineole synthase of Nicotiana suaveolens. Plant Mol Biol 65:107-124
69. Rohrbeck D, Buss D, Effmert U, Piechulla B (2006) Localization of methyl benzoate synthesis and emission in Stephanotis floribunda and Nicotiana suaveolens flowers. Plant Biol 8:615-626
70. Scalliet G, Lionnet C, Le Bechec M, Dutron L, Magnard JL, Baudino S, Bergougnoux V, Jullien F, Chambrier P, Vergne P, Dumas C, Cock JM, Hugueney P (2006) Role of petal-specific orcinol O-methyltransferases in the evolution of rose scent. Plant Physiol 140:18-29
71. Schiestl JP, Ayasse M (2001) Post-pollination emission of a repellent compound in a sexually deceptive orchid: a new mechanism for maximising reproductive success? Oecologia 126:531-534
72. Sexton R, Stopford AP, Porter M, Porter AEA (2005) Aroma production from cut sweet pea flowers (Lathyrus odoratus): the role of ethylene. Physiol Plant 124:381-389
73. Shalit M (2003) Volatile ester formation in roses. Identification of an acetyl-coenzyme A geraniol/citronellol acetyltransferase in developing rose petals. Plant Physiol 131:1868-1876
74. Shimada T, Endo T, Fujii H, Hara M, Omura M (2005) Isolation and characterization of (E) - β-ocimene and 1, 8 cineole synthases in Citrus unshiu Marc. Plant Sci 168:987-995
75. Spitzer B, Ben Zvi MM, Ovadis M, Marhevka E, Barkai O, Edelbaum O, Marton I, Masci T, Alon M, Morin S, Rogachev I, Aharoni A, Vainstein A (2007) Reverse genetics of floral scent: application of tobacco rattle virus-based gene silencing in petunia. Plant Physiol 145:1241-1250
76. Theis N, Raguso RA (2005) The effect of pollination on floral fragrance in thistles. J Chem Ecol 31:2581-2600
77. Tholl D, Kish CM, Orlova I, Sherman D, Gershenzon J, Pichersky E, Dudareva N (2004) Formation of monoterpenes in Antirrhinum majus and Clarkia breweri flowers involves heterodimeric geranyl diphosphate synthases. Plant Cell 16:977-992
78. UnderwoodBA, Tieman DM, Shibuya K, Dexter RJ, Loucas HM, Simkin AJ, Sims CA, Schmelz EA, Klee HJ, Clark DG (2005) Ethylene-regulated floral volatile synthesis in petunia corollas. Plant Physiol 138:255-266
79. Vainstein A, Lewinsohn E, Pichersky E, Weiss D (2001) Floral fragrance. New inroads into an old commodity. Plant Physiol 127:1383-1389
80. Verdonk JC, Haring MA, van Tunen AJ, Schuurink RC (2005) ODORANT1 regulates fragrance biosynthesis in petunia flowers. Plant Cell 17:1612-1624
81. Wang J, Dudareva N, Bhakta S, Raguso RA, Pichersky E (1997) Floral scent production in Clarkia breweri (Onagraceae): II. Localization and developmental modulation of the enzyme S-adenosyl-L-methionine: (iso) eugenol O-methyltransferase and phenylpropanoid emission. Plant Physiol 114:213-221
82. Zuker A, Tzfira T, Ben-Meir H, Ovadis M, Shklarman E, Itzhaki H, Forkmann G, Martens S, Neta-Sharir I, Weiss D, Vainstein A (2002) Modification of flower color and fragrance by antisense suppression of the flavone 3-hydroxylase gene. Mol Breed 9:33-41