How emotions change time

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

Volumn 5, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Schirmer, Annett ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Affective; Insula; Interval timing; Speed; Temporal

Indexed keywords

AROUSAL; ATTENTION; EMOTION; HUMAN; REVIEW; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TIME PERCEPTION;

EID: 82255182525     PISSN: 16625145     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2011.00058     Document Type: Review

References (48)

1. Advokat, C. (2010). What are the cognitive effects of stimulant medications? Emphasis on adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 34, 1256-1266.
2. Angrilli, A., Cherubini, P., Pavese, A., and Mantredini, S. (1997). The influence of affective factors on time perception. Percept. Psychophys. 59, 972-982.
3. Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Cuth-bert, B. N., and Lang, P. J. (2001). Emotion and motivation I: defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing. Emotion 1, 276-298.
4. Brennan, A. R., and Arnsten, A. F. T. (2008). Neuronal mechanisms underlying attention deficit hyper-activity disorder: the influence of arousal on prefrontal cortical function. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1129, 236-245.
5. Buhusi, C. V., and Meck, W. H. (2005). What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6, 755-765.
6. Buhusi, C. V., and Meck, W. H. (2009). Relative time sharing: new findings and an extension of the resource allocation model of temporal processing. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364, 1875-1885.
7. Chikama, M., McFarland, N.R., Amaral, D. G., and Haber, S. N. (1997). Insular cortical projections to functional regions of the striatum correlate with cortical cytoarchitectonic organization in the primate. J. Neurosci. 17, 9686-9705.
8. Craig, A. D. B. (2009a). Emotional moments across time: a possible neural basis for time perception in the anterior insula. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364, 1933-1942.
9. Craig, A. D. B. (2009b). How do you feel - now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat. Rev. Neu-rosci. 10, 59-70.
10. Curtis, V., Aunger, R., and Rabie, T. (2004). Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 271, S131-S133.
11. Damasio, A. R. (1996). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 351, 1413-1420.
12. Doi, H., and Shinohara, K. (2009). The perceived duration of emotional face is influenced by the gaze direction. Neurosci. Lett. 457, 97-100.
13. Droit-Volet, S. (2003). Alerting attention and time perception in children. J. Exp. Child. Psychol. 85, 372-384.
14. Droit-Volet, S., Bigand, E., Ramos, D., and Bueno, J. L. O. (2010). Time flies with music whatever its emotional valence. Acta Psychol. (Amst.) 135, 226-232.
15. Droit-Volet, S., Fayolle, S. L., and Gil, S. (2011). Emotion and time perception: effects of film-induced mood. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 5:33. doi:10.3389/fnint.2011.00033
16. Droit-Volet, S., and Gil, S. (2009). The time-emotion paradox. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364, 1943-1953.
17. Droit-Volet, S., and Meck, W. H. (2007). How emotions colour our perception of time. Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.) 11, 504-513.
18. Effron, D. A., Niedenthal, P. M., Gil, S., and Droit-Volet, S. (2006). Embodied temporal perception of emotion. Emotion 6, 1-9.
19. Gibbon, J., Church, R. M., and Meck, W. H. (1984). Scalar timing in memory. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 423, 52-77.
20. Gil, S., Niedenthal, P. M., and Droit-Volet, S. (2007). Anger and time perception in children. Emotion 7, 219-225.
21. Gil, S., Rousset, S., and Droit-Volet, S. (2009). How liked and disliked foods affect time perception. Emotion 9, 457-463.
22. Grommet, E. K., Droit-Volet, S., Gil, S., Hemmes, N. S., Baker, A. H., and Brown, B. L. (2011). Time estimation of fear cues in human observers. Behav. Processes 86, 88-93.
23. Hicks, R. E., Miller, G. W., Gaes, G., and Bierman, K. (1977). Concurrent processing demands and the experience of time-in-passing. Am. J. Psychol. 90, 431-446.
24. James, W. (1981). The Principles of Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
25. Lee, K.-H., Seelam, K., and O'Brien, T. (2011). The relativity of time perception produced by facial emotion stimuli. Cogn. Emot. PMID: 21432628. [Epub ahead of print].
26. Lee, K. H., and Siegle, G. J. (2009). Common and distinct brain networks underlying explicit emotional evaluation: a meta-analytic study. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19270039 [Accessed July 14, 2011].
27. Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., and Friesen, W. V. (1990). Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific auto-nomic nervous system activity. Psy-chophysiology 27, 363-384.
28. Livesey, A. C., Wall, M. B., and Smith, A. T. (2007). Time perception: manipulation of task difficulty dissociates clock functions from other cognitive demands. Neuropsychologia 45, 321-331.
29. Lui, M. A., Penney, T. B., and Schirmer, A. (2011). Emotion effects on timing: attention versus pacemaker accounts. PLoS ONE 6, e21829. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021829
30. Macar, F., Grondin, S., and Casini, L. (1994). Controlled attention sharing influences time estimation. Mem. Cognit. 22, 673-686.
31. Meck, W. H. (1983). Selective adjustment of the speed of internal clock and memory processes. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 9, 171-201.
32. Meissner, K., and Wittmann, M. (2011). Body signals, cardiac awareness, and the perception of time. Biol. Psychol. 86, 289-297.
33. Mella, N., Conty, L., and Pouthas, V. (2011). The role of physiological arousal in time perception: psy-chophysiological evidence from an emotion regulation paradigm. Brain Cogn. 75, 182-187.
34. Noulhiane, M., Mella, N., Samson, S., Ragot, R., and Pouthas, V. (2007). How emotional auditory stimuli modulate time perception. Emotion 7, 697-704.
35. Ornstein, R. E. (1997). On the Experience of Time. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
36. Penney, T. B. (2003). "Modality differences in interval timing: attention, clock speed, and memory, in Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing, ed. W. Meck (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press), 209-234.
37. Penney, T. B., Gibbon, J., and Meck, W. H. (2000). Differential effects of auditory and visual signals on clock speed and temporal memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 26, 1770-1787.
38. Phan, K. L., Wager, T. D., Taylor, S. F., and Liberzon, I. (2004). Functional neuroimaging studies of human emotions. CNS Spectr. 9, 258-266.
39. Pourtois, G., Schwartz, S., Seghier, M. L., Lazeyras, F., and Vuilleumier, P. (2006). Neural systems for orienting attention to the location of threat signals: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 31, 920-933.
40. Pouthas, V., George, N., Poline, J.-B., Pfeuty, M., Vandemoorteele, P.-F., Hugueville, L., Ferrandez, A.M., Lehéricy, S., Lebihan, D., and Renault, B. (2005). Neural network involved in time perception: an fMRI study comparing long and short interval estimation. Hum. Brain Mapp. 25, 433-441.
41. Schirmer, A. (2004). Timing speech: a review of lesion and neuroimaging findings. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 21, 269-287.
42. Schirmer, A., and Escoffier, N. (2010). Emotional MMN: anxiety and heart rate correlate with the ERP signature for auditory change detection. Clin. Neurophysiol. 121, 53-59.
43. Schulman, C.A., Richlin, M., and Wein-stein, S. (1967). Hallucinations and disturbances of affect, cognition, and physical state as a function of sensory deprivation. Percept. Mot. Skills 25, 1001-1024.
44. Vierordt, K. (1868). Der Zeitsinn nach Versuchen. Tubingen: H. Laupp.
45. Wearden, J. H., Pilkington, R., and Carter, E. (1999). "Subjective lengtheningduring repeated testing of a simple temporal discrimination. Behav. Processes 46, 25-38.
46. Wicker, B., Keysers, C., Plailly, J., Royet, J. P., Gallese, V., and Rizzolatti, G. (2003). Both of us disgusted in my insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust. Neuron 40, 655-664.
47. Wittmann, M. (2009). The inner experience of time. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364, 1955-1967.
48. Wittmann, M., Simmons, A. N., Aron, J. L., and Paulus, M. P. (2010). Accumulation of neural activity in the posterior insula encodes the passage of time. Neuropsychologia 48, 3110-3120.