메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 165, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1162-1168

Smoking and pathogenesis of psoriasis: A review of oxidative, inflammatory and genetic mechanisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; FREE RADICAL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; JANUS KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; NICOTINE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; STAT PROTEIN;

EID: 82255175512     PISSN: 00070963     EISSN: 13652133     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10526.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (129)

References (79)
  • 3
    • 77951099590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with severe psoriasis are at increased risk of cardiovascular mortality: Cohort study using the General Practice Research Database
    • Mehta NN, Azfar RS, Shin DB, et al. Patients with severe psoriasis are at increased risk of cardiovascular mortality: cohort study using the General Practice Research Database. Eur Heart J 2010; 31: 1000-6.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Mehta, N.N.1    Azfar, R.S.2    Shin, D.B.3
  • 4
    • 67449110958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of psoriasis with coronary artery, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular diseases and mortality
    • Prodanovich S, Kirsner RS, Kravetz JD, et al. Association of psoriasis with coronary artery, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular diseases and mortality. Arch Dermatol 2009; 145: 700-3.
    • (2009) Arch Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 700-703
    • Prodanovich, S.1    Kirsner, R.S.2    Kravetz, J.D.3
  • 5
    • 33947139769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between psoriasis, diabetes mellitus, and atherosclerosis in Israel: A case-control study
    • Shapiro J, Cohen AD, David M, et al. The association between psoriasis, diabetes mellitus, and atherosclerosis in Israel: a case-control study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 56: 629-34.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.56 , pp. 629-634
    • Shapiro, J.1    Cohen, A.D.2    David, M.3
  • 6
    • 70349960058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis in central China
    • Xiao J, Chen LH, Tu YT, et al. Prevalence of myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis in central China. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23: 1311-15.
    • (2009) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.23 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Xiao, J.1    Chen, L.H.2    Tu, Y.T.3
  • 7
    • 70349110553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of stroke in patients with psoriasis
    • Gelfand JM, Dommasch ED, Shin DB, et al. The risk of stroke in patients with psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2009; 129: 2411-18.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 2411-2418
    • Gelfand, J.M.1    Dommasch, E.D.2    Shin, D.B.3
  • 8
    • 59049097254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic plaque psoriasis is associated with increased arterial stiffness
    • Gisondi P, Fantin F, Del Giglio M, et al. Chronic plaque psoriasis is associated with increased arterial stiffness. Dermatology 2009; 218: 110-13.
    • (2009) Dermatology , vol.218 , pp. 110-113
    • Gisondi, P.1    Fantin, F.2    Del Giglio, M.3
  • 9
    • 76249101957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidities associated with psoriasis: An experience from the Middle East
    • Al-Mutairi N, Al-Farag S, Al-Mutairi A, Al-Shiltawy M,. Comorbidities associated with psoriasis: an experience from the Middle East. J Dermatol 2010; 37: 146-55.
    • (2010) J Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 146-155
    • Al-Mutairi, N.1    Al-Farag, S.2    Al-Mutairi, A.3    Al-Shiltawy, M.4
  • 10
    • 57649192846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid artery intima-media thickness and impaired endothelial function in psoriasis
    • Balci DD, Balci A, Karazincir S, et al. Increased carotid artery intima-media thickness and impaired endothelial function in psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23: 1-6.
    • (2009) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.23 , pp. 1-6
    • Balci, D.D.1    Balci, A.2    Karazincir, S.3
  • 11
    • 0021903859 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and enhanced activity of the renin-angiotensin system in psoriatic patients
    • Ena P, Madeddu P, Glorioso N, et al. High prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and enhanced activity of the renin-angiotensin system in psoriatic patients. Acta Cardiol 1985; 40: 199-205.
    • (1985) Acta Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 199-205
    • Ena, P.1    Madeddu, P.2    Glorioso, N.3
  • 12
    • 59749095518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to atherosclerosis in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis as determined by carotid-femoral (aortic) pulse-wave velocity measurement
    • Soy M, Yildiz M, Sevki Uyanik M, et al. [Susceptibility to atherosclerosis in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis as determined by carotid-femoral (aortic) pulse-wave velocity measurement]. Rev Esp Cardiol 2009; 62: 96-9.
    • (2009) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 96-99
    • Soy, M.1    Yildiz, M.2    Sevki Uyanik, M.3
  • 15
    • 33644997121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psoriasis variant palmoplantar pustulosis can be improved after cessation of smoking
    • Michaelsson G, Gustafsson K, Hagforsen E,. The psoriasis variant palmoplantar pustulosis can be improved after cessation of smoking. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 54: 737-8.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 737-738
    • Michaelsson, G.1    Gustafsson, K.2    Hagforsen, E.3
  • 16
    • 0021784057 scopus 로고
    • Palmoplantar pustulosis and smoking
    • O'Doherty CJ, MacIntyre C,. Palmoplantar pustulosis and smoking. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 291: 861-4. (Pubitemid 15248128)
    • (1985) British Medical Journal , vol.291 , Issue.6499 , pp. 861-864
    • O'Doherty, C.J.1    Macintyre, C.2
  • 17
    • 0022409578 scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis: Familial predisposition and environmental factors
    • Kavli G, Forde OH, Arnesen E, Stenvold SE,. Psoriasis: familial predisposition and environmental factors. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 291: 999-1000. (Pubitemid 16236075)
    • (1985) British Medical Journal , vol.291 , Issue.6501 , pp. 999-1000
    • Kavli, G.1    Forde, O.H.2    Arnesen, E.3    Stenvold, S.E.4
  • 18
    • 0026337633 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of psoriasis in Rochester, Minn, 1980-1983
    • Bell LM, Sedlack R, Beard CM, et al. Incidence of psoriasis in Rochester, Minn, 1980-1983. Arch Dermatol 1991; 127: 1184-7.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 1184-1187
    • Bell, L.M.1    Sedlack, R.2    Beard, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0032787130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of early-stage psoriasis with smoking and male alcohol consumption: Evidence from an Italian case-control study
    • Naldi L, Peli L, Parazzini F,. Association of early-stage psoriasis with smoking and male alcohol consumption: evidence from an Italian case-control study. Arch Dermatol 1999; 135: 1479-84.
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Naldi, L.1    Peli, L.2    Parazzini, F.3
  • 20
    • 35548929832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the Risk of Psoriasis in Women: Nurses' Health Study II
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.06.020, PII S0002934307006730
    • Setty AR, Curhan G, Choi HK,. Smoking and the risk of psoriasis in women: Nurses' Health Study II. Am J Med 2007; 120: 953-9. (Pubitemid 350011082)
    • (2007) American Journal of Medicine , vol.120 , Issue.11 , pp. 953-959
    • Setty, A.R.1    Curhan, G.2    Choi, H.K.3
  • 21
    • 0037228642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of onset of psoriasis and its relationship to smoking habits and stressful life events
    • Al-Rubaii A, Al-Ward N, Al-Waiz M,. The age of onset of psoriasis and its relationship to smoking habits and stressful life events. Saudi Med J 2003; 24: 108. (Pubitemid 36335982)
    • (2003) Saudi Medical Journal , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 108
    • Al-Rubaii, A.1    Al-Ward, N.2    Al-Waiz, M.3
  • 22
    • 36349034620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokers report more psoriasis, but not atopic dermatitis or hand eczema: Results from a Norwegian population survey among adults
    • DOI 10.1159/000109357
    • Bo K, Thoresen M, Dalgard F,. Smokers report more psoriasis, but not atopic dermatitis or hand eczema: results from a Norwegian population survey among adults. Dermatology 2008; 216: 40-5. (Pubitemid 350158735)
    • (2008) Dermatology , vol.216 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-45
    • Bo, K.1    Thoresen, M.2    Dalgard, F.3
  • 24
    • 66949116052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for psoriasis: A case-control study
    • Jankovic S, Raznatovic M, Marinkovic J, et al. Risk factors for psoriasis: a case-control study. J Dermatol 2009; 36: 328-34.
    • (2009) J Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 328-334
    • Jankovic, S.1    Raznatovic, M.2    Marinkovic, J.3
  • 25
    • 0026719721 scopus 로고
    • Smoking habits in psoriasis: A case control study
    • Mills CM, Srivastava ED, Harvey IM, et al. Smoking habits in psoriasis: a case control study. Br J Dermatol 1992; 127: 18-21.
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 18-21
    • Mills, C.M.1    Srivastava, E.D.2    Harvey, I.M.3
  • 27
    • 0034331613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis risk factors: Role of lifestyle practices
    • Raychaudhuri SP, Gross J,. Psoriasis risk factors: role of lifestyle practices. Cutis 2000; 66: 348-52.
    • (2000) Cutis , vol.66 , pp. 348-352
    • Raychaudhuri, S.P.1    Gross, J.2
  • 30
    • 0029857885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in men may be a risk factor for increased severity of psoriasis of the extremities [8]
    • Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Watteel GN,. Cigarette smoking in men may be a risk factor for increased severity of psoriasis of the extremities. Br J Dermatol 1996; 135: 859-60. (Pubitemid 26375915)
    • (1996) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.135 , Issue.5 , pp. 859-860
    • Gupta, M.A.1    Gupta, A.K.2    Watteel, G.N.3
  • 31
    • 22944436150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in allergic and inflammatory skin diseases
    • DOI 10.2174/1568010054526386
    • Okayama Y,. Oxidative stress in allergic and inflammatory skin diseases. Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy 2005; 4: 517-19. (Pubitemid 41052420)
    • (2005) Current Drug Targets: Inflammation and Allergy , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-519
    • Okayama, Y.1
  • 32
    • 0027247805 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite
    • Pryor WA, Stone K,. Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite. Ann NY Acad Sci 1993; 686: 12-27.
    • (1993) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.686 , pp. 12-27
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Stone, K.2
  • 35
    • 61449087199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke extract induces cytosolic phospholipase A2 expression via NADPH oxidase, MAPKs, AP-1, and NF-kappaB in human tracheal smooth muscle cells
    • Cheng SE, Luo SF, Jou MJ, et al. Cigarette smoke extract induces cytosolic phospholipase A2 expression via NADPH oxidase, MAPKs, AP-1, and NF-kappaB in human tracheal smooth muscle cells. Free Radic Biol Med 2009; 46: 948-60.
    • (2009) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.46 , pp. 948-960
    • Cheng, S.E.1    Luo, S.F.2    Jou, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 40449123928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke-induced NF-κB activation in human lymphocytes: The effect of low and high exposure to gas phase of cigarette smoke
    • Hasnis E, Bar-Shai M, Burbea Z, Reznick AZ,. Cigarette smoke-induced NF-kappaB activation in human lymphocytes: the effect of low and high exposure to gas phase of cigarette smoke. J Physiol Pharmacol 2007; 58 (Suppl. 5): 263-74. (Pubitemid 351346673)
    • (2007) Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 263-274
    • Hasnis, E.1    Bar-Shai, M.2    Burbea, Z.3    Reznick, A.Z.4
  • 41
    • 34347370419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in smokers and non-smokers
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370701401418, PII 779832519
    • Isik B, Ceylan A, Isik R,. Oxidative stress in smokers and non-smokers. Inhal Toxicol 2007; 19: 767-9. (Pubitemid 47026974)
    • (2007) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 767-769
    • Isik, B.1    Ceylan, A.2    Isik, R.3
  • 42
    • 0032790273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total antioxidative capacity is normal in sera from psoriasis patients despite elevated bilirubin, tocopherol and urate levels
    • DOI 10.1159/000018171
    • Severin E, Nave B, Stander M, et al. Total antioxidative capacity is normal in sera from psoriasis patients despite elevated bilirubin, tocopherol and urate levels. Dermatology 1999; 198: 336-9. (Pubitemid 29335724)
    • (1999) Dermatology , vol.198 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-339
    • Severin, E.1    Nave, B.2    Stander, M.3    Ott, R.4    Traupe, H.5
  • 43
    • 67049144015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in A/J mice is associated with pulmonary oxidative stress, apoptosis of lung cells, and global alterations in gene expression
    • Rangasamy T, Misra V, Zhen L, et al. Cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in A/J mice is associated with pulmonary oxidative stress, apoptosis of lung cells, and global alterations in gene expression. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2009; 296: L888-900.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.296
    • Rangasamy, T.1    Misra, V.2    Zhen, L.3
  • 47
    • 0037418042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine strongly activates dendritic cell-mediated adaptive immunity: Potential role for progression of atherosclerotic lesions
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000047279.42427.6D
    • Aicher A, Heeschen C, Mohaupt M, et al. Nicotine strongly activates dendritic cell-mediated adaptive immunity: potential role for progression of atherosclerotic lesions. Circulation 2003; 107: 604-11. (Pubitemid 36176812)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-611
    • Aicher, A.1    Heeschen, C.2    Mohaupt, M.3    Cooke, J.P.4    Zeiher, A.M.5    Dimmeler, S.6
  • 49
    • 4444301116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ expression of CD40 and CD40 ligand in psoriasis
    • DOI 10.1159/000078582
    • Ohta Y, Hamada Y,. In situ expression of CD40 and CD40 ligand in psoriasis. Dermatology 2004; 209: 21-8. (Pubitemid 39179101)
    • (2004) Dermatology , vol.209 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Ohta, Y.1    Hamada, Y.2
  • 52
    • 5344261085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine could augment adhesion molecule expression in human endothelial cells through macrophages secreting TNF-α, IL-1β
    • DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.028, PII S156757690400253X
    • Wang Y, Wang L, Ai X, et al. Nicotine could augment adhesion molecule expression in human endothelial cells through macrophages secreting TNF-alpha, IL-1beta. Int Immunopharmacol 2004; 4: 1675-86. (Pubitemid 39348864)
    • (2004) International Immunopharmacology , vol.4 , Issue.13 , pp. 1675-1686
    • Wang, Y.1    Wang, L.2    Ai, X.3    Zhao, J.4    Hao, X.5    Lu, Y.6    Qiao, Z.7
  • 53
    • 1842689976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis-like cutaneous inflammation in mice lacking interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22305.x
    • Shepherd J, Little MC, Nicklin MJ,. Psoriasis-like cutaneous inflammation in mice lacking interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. J Invest Dermatol 2004; 122: 665-9. (Pubitemid 38471334)
    • (2004) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 665-669
    • Shepherd, J.1    Little, M.C.2    Nicklin, M.J.H.3
  • 54
    • 1642534603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of Inflammation in Exhaled Breath Condensate of Young Healthy Smokers
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.125.1.22
    • Garey KW, Neuhauser MM, Robbins RA, et al. Markers of inflammation in exhaled breath condensate of young healthy smokers. Chest 2004; 125: 22-6. (Pubitemid 38114559)
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Garey, K.W.1    Neuhauser, M.M.2    Robbins, R.A.3    Danziger, L.H.4    Rubinstein, I.5
  • 55
    • 0023760388 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear leukocyte random migration and chemotaxis in psoriatic and healthy adult smokers and non-smokers
    • Sonnex TS, Carrington P, Norris P, Greaves MW,. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte random migration and chemotaxis in psoriatic and healthy adult smokers and non-smokers. Br J Dermatol 1988; 119: 653-9.
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 653-659
    • Sonnex, T.S.1    Carrington, P.2    Norris, P.3    Greaves, M.W.4
  • 56
    • 0027425332 scopus 로고
    • Agarose gel keratinocyte outgrowth system as a model of skin re-epithelization: Requirement of endogenous acetylcholine for outgrowth initiation
    • Grando SA, Crosby AM, Zelickson BD, Dahl MV,. Agarose gel keratinocyte outgrowth system as a model of skin re-epithelization: requirement of endogenous acetylcholine for outgrowth initiation. J Invest Dermatol 1993; 101: 804-10. (Pubitemid 23357489)
    • (1993) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 804-810
    • Grando, S.A.1    Crosby, A.M.2    Zelickson, B.D.3    Dahl, M.V.4
  • 59
    • 0036286075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videocapillaroscopic findings in the microcirculation of the psoriatic plaque
    • DOI 10.1159/000057888
    • De Angelis R, Bugatti L, Del Medico P, et al. Videocapillaroscopic findings in the microcirculation of the psoriatic plaque. Dermatology 2002; 204: 236-9. (Pubitemid 34628315)
    • (2002) Dermatology , vol.204 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-239
    • De Angelis, R.1    Bugatti, L.2    Del Medico, P.3    Nicolini, M.4    Filosa, G.5
  • 60
    • 0008902086 scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory impairment as a factor in inflammatory tissue damage
    • Kulka JP,. Microcirculatory impairment as a factor in inflammatory tissue damage. Ann NY Acad Sci 1964; 116: 1018-44.
    • (1964) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.116 , pp. 1018-1044
    • Kulka, J.P.1
  • 61
    • 67650507115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in psoriatic skin and its modifications after administration of etanercept: Videocapillaroscopic, histological and immunohistochemical evaluation
    • Campanati A, Goteri G, Simonetti O, et al. Angiogenesis in psoriatic skin and its modifications after administration of etanercept: videocapillaroscopic, histological and immunohistochemical evaluation. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2009; 22: 371-7.
    • (2009) Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 371-377
    • Campanati, A.1    Goteri, G.2    Simonetti, O.3
  • 63
    • 66749178306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor in psoriasis: An indicator of disease severity and control
    • Nofal A, Al-Makhzangy I, Attwa E, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor in psoriasis: an indicator of disease severity and control. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23: 803-6.
    • (2009) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.23 , pp. 803-806
    • Nofal, A.1    Al-Makhzangy, I.2    Attwa, E.3
  • 64
    • 67349285855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF, survivin and NOS overexpression in psoriatic skin: Critical role of nitric oxide synthases
    • Simonetti O, Lucarini G, Campanati A, et al. VEGF, survivin and NOS overexpression in psoriatic skin: critical role of nitric oxide synthases. J Dermatol Sci 2009; 54: 205-8.
    • (2009) J Dermatol Sci , vol.54 , pp. 205-208
    • Simonetti, O.1    Lucarini, G.2    Campanati, A.3
  • 65
    • 0038644624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic delivery of VEGF to mouse skin leads to an inflammatory condition resembling human psoriasis
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3793
    • Xia YP, Li B, Hylton D, et al. Transgenic delivery of VEGF to mouse skin leads to an inflammatory condition resembling human psoriasis. Blood 2003; 102: 161-8. (Pubitemid 36759650)
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-168
    • Xia, Y.-P.1    Li, B.2    Hylton, D.3    Detmar, M.4    Yancopoulos, G.D.5    Rudge, J.S.6
  • 67
    • 31744437692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial progenitor cells from healthy smokers exhibit impaired functional activities
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.10.009, PII S0021915005006519
    • Michaud SE, Dussault S, Haddad P, et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells from healthy smokers exhibit impaired functional activities. Atherosclerosis 2006; 187: 423-32. (Pubitemid 43963027)
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 423-432
    • Michaud, S.E.1    Dussault, S.2    Haddad, P.3    Groleau, J.4    Rivard, A.5
  • 69
    • 28144456644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Available at: (last accessed 16 August 2011)
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 11th Report on Carcinogens. 2005. Available at: (last accessed 16 August 2011).
    • (2005) 11th Report on Carcinogens
  • 70
    • 0031827820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced modulation of T cell function. Implications for inflammation and infection
    • Sopori ML, Kozak W, Savage SM, et al. Nicotine-induced modulation of T cell function. Implications for inflammation and infection. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998; 437: 279-89.
    • (1998) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.437 , pp. 279-289
    • Sopori, M.L.1    Kozak, W.2    Savage, S.M.3
  • 71
    • 77649341442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory system by nicotine attenuates neuroinflammation via suppression of Th1 and Th17 responses
    • Nizri E, Irony-Tur-Sinai M, Lory O, et al. Activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory system by nicotine attenuates neuroinflammation via suppression of Th1 and Th17 responses. J Immunol 2009; 183: 6681-8.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 6681-6688
    • Nizri, E.1    Irony-Tur-Sinai, M.2    Lory, O.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 82255172454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OMIM PSORS1. Available at: (last accessed 16 August 2011)
    • OMIM. Psoriasis Susceptibility 1; PSORS1. Available at: (last accessed 16 August 2011).
    • Psoriasis Susceptibility 1
  • 75
    • 79958169705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between IL13 polymorphisms and psoriatic arthritis is modified by smoking
    • Duffin KC, Freeny IC, Schrodi SJ, et al. Association between IL13 polymorphisms and psoriatic arthritis is modified by smoking. J Invest Dermatol 2009; 129: 2777-83.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 2777-2783
    • Duffin, K.C.1    Freeny, I.C.2    Schrodi, S.J.3
  • 76
    • 58449093716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of HLA-Cw6 and cigarette smoking in psoriasis vulgaris: A hospital-based case-control study in China
    • Jin Y, Yang S, Zhang F, et al. Combined effects of HLA-Cw6 and cigarette smoking in psoriasis vulgaris: a hospital-based case-control study in China. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23: 132-7.
    • (2009) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.23 , pp. 132-137
    • Jin, Y.1    Yang, S.2    Zhang, F.3
  • 77
    • 32844459847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, metabolic gene polymorphism, and psoriasis [2]
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jid.5700161, PII 5700161
    • Kramer U, Esser C,. Cigarette smoking, metabolic gene polymorphism, and psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2006; 126: 693-4, author reply 695. (Pubitemid 43255662)
    • (2006) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 693-694
    • Kramer, U.1    Esser, C.2
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0026254647 scopus 로고
    • Human AH locus polymorphism and cancer: Inducibility of CYP1A1 and other genes by combustion products and dioxin
    • Nebert DW, Petersen DD, Puga A,. Human AH locus polymorphism and cancer: inducibility of CYP1A1 and other genes by combustion products and dioxin. Pharmacogenetics 1991; 1: 68-78.
    • (1991) Pharmacogenetics , vol.1 , pp. 68-78
    • Nebert, D.W.1    Petersen, D.D.2    Puga, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.