메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 26-38

Development and use of molecular diagnostic tools to determine trophic links and interspecific interactions in aphid-parasitoid communities in Hawaii

Author keywords

Aphid parasitoids; Aphis gossypii; Hyperparasitoids; Interspecific interactions; Molecular diagnostics; Multiplex PCR

Indexed keywords

APHIDIDAE; APHIS GOSSYPII; COLOCASIA ESCULENTA; CUCUMIS;

EID: 82255162922     PISSN: 10499644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.06.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0000573633 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of heterospecific parasitism: competition between aphidiid (Aphidius ervi) and aphelinid (Aphelinus asychis) parasitoids of aphids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae; Aphelinidae)
    • Bai B., Mackauer M. Recognition of heterospecific parasitism: competition between aphidiid (Aphidius ervi) and aphelinid (Aphelinus asychis) parasitoids of aphids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae; Aphelinidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 1991, 4:333-345.
    • (1991) Journal of Insect Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 333-345
    • Bai, B.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 3
    • 0005304142 scopus 로고
    • A synopsis of the Encyrtidae of the Hawaiian Islands with keys to Genera and Species
    • Beardsley J.W. A synopsis of the Encyrtidae of the Hawaiian Islands with keys to Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 1976, 22:181-195.
    • (1976) Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society , vol.22 , pp. 181-195
    • Beardsley, J.W.1
  • 4
    • 0036376707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host selection by the heteronomous hyperparasitoid Encarsia pergandiella: multiple-choice tests using Bemisia argentifolii as primary host
    • Bogran C.E., Heinz K.M. Host selection by the heteronomous hyperparasitoid Encarsia pergandiella: multiple-choice tests using Bemisia argentifolii as primary host. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2002, 103:11-21.
    • (2002) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.103 , pp. 11-21
    • Bogran, C.E.1    Heinz, K.M.2
  • 6
    • 10344260695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference and performance of the hyperparasitoid Syrphophagus aphidivorus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): fitness consequences of selecting hosts in live aphids or aphid mummies
    • Buitenhuis R., Boivin G., Vet L.E.M., Brodeur J. Preference and performance of the hyperparasitoid Syrphophagus aphidivorus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): fitness consequences of selecting hosts in live aphids or aphid mummies. Ecological Entomology 2004, 29:648-656.
    • (2004) Ecological Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 648-656
    • Buitenhuis, R.1    Boivin, G.2    Vet, L.E.M.3    Brodeur, J.4
  • 7
    • 14044275109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging behaviour at the fourth trophic level: a comparative study of host location in aphid hyperparasitoids
    • Buitenhuis R., Vet L.E.M., Biovin G., Brodeur J. Foraging behaviour at the fourth trophic level: a comparative study of host location in aphid hyperparasitoids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2005, 114:107-117.
    • (2005) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.114 , pp. 107-117
    • Buitenhuis, R.1    Vet, L.E.M.2    Biovin, G.3    Brodeur, J.4
  • 8
    • 0011873834 scopus 로고
    • Control of a primary parasite of the greenbug with a secondary parasite in greenhouse screening for plant resistance
    • Burton R.L., Starks K.J. Control of a primary parasite of the greenbug with a secondary parasite in greenhouse screening for plant resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 1977, 70:219-220.
    • (1977) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.70 , pp. 219-220
    • Burton, R.L.1    Starks, K.J.2
  • 9
    • 34548134421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining DNA and morphological analyses of faecal samples improves insight into trophic interactions: a case study using a generalist predator
    • Casper R.M., Jarman S.N., Gales N.J., Hindell M.A. Combining DNA and morphological analyses of faecal samples improves insight into trophic interactions: a case study using a generalist predator. Marine Biology 2007, 152:815-825.
    • (2007) Marine Biology , vol.152 , pp. 815-825
    • Casper, R.M.1    Jarman, S.N.2    Gales, N.J.3    Hindell, M.A.4
  • 10
    • 1642465064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of eurytomid wasps inferred from DNA sequence data of 28S, 18S, 16S, and COI genes
    • Chen Y., Xiao H., Fu J., Huang D.W. A molecular phylogeny of eurytomid wasps inferred from DNA sequence data of 28S, 18S, 16S, and COI genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2004, 31:300-307.
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 300-307
    • Chen, Y.1    Xiao, H.2    Fu, J.3    Huang, D.W.4
  • 11
    • 0001541519 scopus 로고
    • Host discrimination and larval competition in the aphid parasite Ephedrus californicus
    • Chow F.J., Mackauer M. Host discrimination and larval competition in the aphid parasite Ephedrus californicus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1986, 41:243-254.
    • (1986) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.41 , pp. 243-254
    • Chow, F.J.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 12
    • 0036091926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple agents in biological control: improving the odds?
    • Denoth M., Frid L., Myers J.H. Multiple agents in biological control: improving the odds?. Biological Control 2002, 24:20-30.
    • (2002) Biological Control , vol.24 , pp. 20-30
    • Denoth, M.1    Frid, L.2    Myers, J.H.3
  • 13
    • 43949163631 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in two parasitoids detected using random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction
    • Edwards O.R., Hoy M.A. Polymorphism in two parasitoids detected using random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction. Biological Control 1993, 3:243-257.
    • (1993) Biological Control , vol.3 , pp. 243-257
    • Edwards, O.R.1    Hoy, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0028528103 scopus 로고
    • DNA primers for the amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates
    • Folmer O., Black M., Hoeh W., Lutz R., Vrijenhoek R. DNA primers for the amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 1994, 3:294-299.
    • (1994) Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology , vol.3 , pp. 294-299
    • Folmer, O.1    Black, M.2    Hoeh, W.3    Lutz, R.4    Vrijenhoek, R.5
  • 16
    • 33646199077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of facultative scavenging in generalist predator nutrition" detecting decayed prey in the guts of predators using PCR
    • Foltan P., Sheppard S., Konvicka M., Symondson W.O.C. The significance of facultative scavenging in generalist predator nutrition" detecting decayed prey in the guts of predators using PCR. Molecular Ecology 2005, 14:4147-4158.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 4147-4158
    • Foltan, P.1    Sheppard, S.2    Konvicka, M.3    Symondson, W.O.C.4
  • 18
    • 0032904810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hyperparasitoids in Cotesia glomerata in southwestern Virginia
    • Gaines D.N., Kok L.T. Impact of hyperparasitoids in Cotesia glomerata in southwestern Virginia. Biological Control 1999, 14:19-28.
    • (1999) Biological Control , vol.14 , pp. 19-28
    • Gaines, D.N.1    Kok, L.T.2
  • 19
    • 34247243744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoids, predators and PCR: the use of diagnostic molecular markers in biological control of arthropods
    • Gariepy T.D., Kuhlmann U., Gillott C., Erlandson M. Parasitoids, predators and PCR: the use of diagnostic molecular markers in biological control of arthropods. Journal of Applied Entomology 2007, 131:225-240.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.131 , pp. 225-240
    • Gariepy, T.D.1    Kuhlmann, U.2    Gillott, C.3    Erlandson, M.4
  • 20
    • 50049105012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale comparison of conventional and molecular methods for the evaluation of host-parasitoid associations in non-target risk assessment studies
    • Gariepy T.D., Kuhlmann U., Gillott C., Erlandson M. A large-scale comparison of conventional and molecular methods for the evaluation of host-parasitoid associations in non-target risk assessment studies. Journal of Applied Ecology 2008, 15:481-495.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 481-495
    • Gariepy, T.D.1    Kuhlmann, U.2    Gillott, C.3    Erlandson, M.4
  • 21
    • 35548971313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian species of Pachyneuron Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae)
    • Gibson G.A.P. The Australian species of Pachyneuron Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2001, 10:29-54.
    • (2001) Journal of Hymenoptera Research , vol.10 , pp. 29-54
    • Gibson, G.A.P.1
  • 23
    • 0031670093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of papaya ringspot virus in papaya: a case study
    • Gonsalves D. Control of papaya ringspot virus in papaya: a case study. Annual Review of Phytopathology 1998, 36:415-437.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.36 , pp. 415-437
    • Gonsalves, D.1
  • 24
    • 32944473107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular methods for assessing insect parasitism
    • Greenstone M.H. Molecular methods for assessing insect parasitism. Bulletin of Entomological Research 2006, 96:1-13.
    • (2006) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.96 , pp. 1-13
    • Greenstone, M.H.1
  • 25
    • 14844302832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening of invertebrate predators for multiple prey DNA targets
    • Harper G.L., King R.A., Dodd C.S., et al. Rapid screening of invertebrate predators for multiple prey DNA targets. Molecular Ecology 2005, 14:819-827.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 819-827
    • Harper, G.L.1    King, R.A.2    Dodd, C.S.3
  • 26
    • 0028560436 scopus 로고
    • Maximum parasitism rates and successful biological control
    • Hawkins B.A., Cornell H.V. Maximum parasitism rates and successful biological control. Science 1994, 266:1886.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1886
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Cornell, H.V.2
  • 27
    • 0027444013 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of cereal aphids: an analysis of field data
    • Höller C., Borgemeister C., Haardt H., Powell W. The relationship between primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of cereal aphids: an analysis of field data. Journal of Animal Ecology 1993, 62:12-21.
    • (1993) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 12-21
    • Höller, C.1    Borgemeister, C.2    Haardt, H.3    Powell, W.4
  • 28
    • 1942517869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group-specific polymerase chain reaction for DNA-based analysis of species diversity and identity in dietary samples
    • Jarman S.N., Deagle B.E., Gales N.J. Group-specific polymerase chain reaction for DNA-based analysis of species diversity and identity in dietary samples. Molecular Ecology 2004, 13:1313-1322.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1313-1322
    • Jarman, S.N.1    Deagle, B.E.2    Gales, N.J.3
  • 29
    • 0642356900 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of the greenbug and other Graminaceous aphids: identity based on larval meconia and features of the empty aphid mummy
    • Johnson J.W., Eikenbary R.D., Holbert D. Parasites of the greenbug and other Graminaceous aphids: identity based on larval meconia and features of the empty aphid mummy. Annals of Entomological Society of America 1979, 72:759-766.
    • (1979) Annals of Entomological Society of America , vol.72 , pp. 759-766
    • Johnson, J.W.1    Eikenbary, R.D.2    Holbert, D.3
  • 30
    • 33947496369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing species-specific trophic links in soil food webs: molecular identification of scarab predators
    • Juen A., Traugott M. Revealing species-specific trophic links in soil food webs: molecular identification of scarab predators. Molecular Ecology 2007, 16:1545-1557.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 1545-1557
    • Juen, A.1    Traugott, M.2
  • 31
    • 10344227607 scopus 로고
    • Ovipositional behavior and larval development of Aphidencyrtus aphidivorus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), and aphid hyperparasitoid
    • Kanuck M.J., Sullivan D.J. Ovipositional behavior and larval development of Aphidencyrtus aphidivorus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), and aphid hyperparasitoid. Journal of New York Entomological Society 1992, 100:527-532.
    • (1992) Journal of New York Entomological Society , vol.100 , pp. 527-532
    • Kanuck, M.J.1    Sullivan, D.J.2
  • 32
    • 38849100922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of predation: a review of best practice for DNA-based approaches
    • King R.A., Read D.S., Traugott M., Symondson W.O.C. Molecular analysis of predation: a review of best practice for DNA-based approaches. Molecular Ecology 2008, 17:947-963.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 947-963
    • King, R.A.1    Read, D.S.2    Traugott, M.3    Symondson, W.O.C.4
  • 33
    • 0000188375 scopus 로고
    • Host discrimination and larval competition in solitary endoparasitoids
    • Intercept, Andover, UK, M. Mackauer, L.E. Ehler, J. Roland (Eds.)
    • Mackauer M. Host discrimination and larval competition in solitary endoparasitoids. Critical Issues in Biological Control 1990, 41-62. Intercept, Andover, UK. M. Mackauer, L.E. Ehler, J. Roland (Eds.).
    • (1990) Critical Issues in Biological Control , pp. 41-62
    • Mackauer, M.1
  • 34
    • 0027835478 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of aphid populations by aphidiid wasps: does foraging behaviour or hyperparasitism limit impact?
    • Mackauer M., Völkl W. Regulation of aphid populations by aphidiid wasps: does foraging behaviour or hyperparasitism limit impact?. Oecologia 1993, 94:339-350.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 339-350
    • Mackauer, M.1    Völkl, W.2
  • 35
    • 24044504455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio shift caused by hyperparasitism in the solitary parasitoid Lysiphlebus hirticornis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
    • Mackauer M., Völkl W. Sex ratio shift caused by hyperparasitism in the solitary parasitoid Lysiphlebus hirticornis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). European Journal of Entomology 2005, 102:475-481.
    • (2005) European Journal of Entomology , vol.102 , pp. 475-481
    • Mackauer, M.1    Völkl, W.2
  • 36
    • 0027072369 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric larval competition between two species of solitary parasitoid wasps: the influence of superparasitism
    • Mackauer M., Bai B., Chow A., Danyk T. Asymmetric larval competition between two species of solitary parasitoid wasps: the influence of superparasitism. Ecological Entomology 1992, 17:233-236.
    • (1992) Ecological Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 233-236
    • Mackauer, M.1    Bai, B.2    Chow, A.3    Danyk, T.4
  • 37
    • 4344600977 scopus 로고
    • Keys to the Nearctic Genera of the Families Braconidae, Aphidiidae, and Hybrizontidae (Hymenoptera)
    • Marsh P.M. Keys to the Nearctic Genera of the Families Braconidae, Aphidiidae, and Hybrizontidae (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 1971, 64:841-850.
    • (1971) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.64 , pp. 841-850
    • Marsh, P.M.1
  • 38
    • 10344239793 scopus 로고
    • A study of aphid parasite complexes, with special reference to the hyperparasite Aphidencyrtus aphidivorus (Mayr)
    • (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
    • Matteson, P.C., 1977. A study of aphid parasite complexes, with special reference to the hyperparasite Aphidencyrtus aphidivorus (Mayr), (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
    • (1977)
    • Matteson, P.C.1
  • 39
    • 0025607573 scopus 로고
    • Heterospecific larval competition and host discrimination in two species of aphid parasitoids: Aphidius ervi and Aphidius smithi
    • McBrien H., Mackauer M. Heterospecific larval competition and host discrimination in two species of aphid parasitoids: Aphidius ervi and Aphidius smithi. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1990, 56:145-153.
    • (1990) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.56 , pp. 145-153
    • McBrien, H.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 40
    • 0026268655 scopus 로고
    • Decision to superparasitize based on larval survival: competition between aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi and Aphidius smithi
    • McBrien H., Mackauer M. Decision to superparasitize based on larval survival: competition between aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi and Aphidius smithi. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1991, 59:145-150.
    • (1991) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.59 , pp. 145-150
    • McBrien, H.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 42
  • 44
    • 34548155715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Aphis glycines (Homoptera: Aphididae) and impact of natural enemies in northern China
    • Miao J., Wu K., Hopper K.R., Li G. Population dynamics of Aphis glycines (Homoptera: Aphididae) and impact of natural enemies in northern China. Environmental Entomology 2007, 36:840-848.
    • (2007) Environmental Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 840-848
    • Miao, J.1    Wu, K.2    Hopper, K.R.3    Li, G.4
  • 47
    • 65649144222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological traits of a new aphid parasitoid, Endaphis fugitiva (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and its potential for biological control of the banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • Muratori F.B., Gagne R.J., Messing R.H. Ecological traits of a new aphid parasitoid, Endaphis fugitiva (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and its potential for biological control of the banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Control 2009, 50:185-193.
    • (2009) Biological Control , vol.50 , pp. 185-193
    • Muratori, F.B.1    Gagne, R.J.2    Messing, R.H.3
  • 48
    • 0000360713 scopus 로고
    • How many insect species are necessary for the biological control of insects?
    • Myers J.H., Higgens C., Kovacs E. How many insect species are necessary for the biological control of insects?. Environmental Entomology 1989, 18:541-547.
    • (1989) Environmental Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 541-547
    • Myers, J.H.1    Higgens, C.2    Kovacs, E.3
  • 49
    • 84981567946 scopus 로고
    • The identification of hymenopterous parasitoids attacking cereal aphids in Britain
    • Powell W. The identification of hymenopterous parasitoids attacking cereal aphids in Britain. Systematic Entomology 1982, 7:465-473.
    • (1982) Systematic Entomology , vol.7 , pp. 465-473
    • Powell, W.1
  • 50
    • 25444494734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal density dependence in a population of melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae), on established and sentinel taro plants
    • Rhainds M., Messing R.H. Spatial and temporal density dependence in a population of melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae), on established and sentinel taro plants. Applied Entomology and Zoology 2005, 40:273-282.
    • (2005) Applied Entomology and Zoology , vol.40 , pp. 273-282
    • Rhainds, M.1    Messing, R.H.2
  • 51
    • 0031888416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations
    • Rosenheim J.A. Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations. Annual Review of Entomology 1998, 43:421-447.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.43 , pp. 421-447
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 33644750034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in molecular ecology: tracking trophic links through predator-prey food-webs
    • Sheppard S.K., Harwood J.D. Advances in molecular ecology: tracking trophic links through predator-prey food-webs. Functional Ecology 2005, 19:751-762.
    • (2005) Functional Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 751-762
    • Sheppard, S.K.1    Harwood, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 33646576702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of secondary predation by PCR analyses of the gut contents of invertebrate generalist predators
    • Sheppard S.K., Bell J., Sunderland K.D., Fenlon J., Skervin D., Symondson W.O.C. Detection of secondary predation by PCR analyses of the gut contents of invertebrate generalist predators. Molecular Ecology 2005, 14:4461-4468.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 4461-4468
    • Sheppard, S.K.1    Bell, J.2    Sunderland, K.D.3    Fenlon, J.4    Skervin, D.5    Symondson, W.O.C.6
  • 56
    • 0342422046 scopus 로고
    • Bionomics of Aphidencyrtus aphidivorus (Mayr), a hyperparasite of cotton aphid
    • Shi D.S. Bionomics of Aphidencyrtus aphidivorus (Mayr), a hyperparasite of cotton aphid. Contributions Shanghai Institute of Entomology 1986, 6:35-41.
    • (1986) Contributions Shanghai Institute of Entomology , vol.6 , pp. 35-41
    • Shi, D.S.1
  • 57
    • 82255197555 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary survey of aphidophagous insects of Tonga, with regards to the biological control of the banana aphid
    • Stechmann D.H., Völkl W. A preliminary survey of aphidophagous insects of Tonga, with regards to the biological control of the banana aphid. Journal of Applied Entomology 1990, 110:408-415.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.110 , pp. 408-415
    • Stechmann, D.H.1    Völkl, W.2
  • 58
    • 34247276830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular methods for the identification of biological control agents at the species and strain level
    • CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, F. Bigler, D. Babendreier, U. Kuhlmann (Eds.)
    • Stouthamer R. Molecular methods for the identification of biological control agents at the species and strain level. Environmental Impact of Invertebrates for Biological Control of Arthropods 2006, 187-201. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. F. Bigler, D. Babendreier, U. Kuhlmann (Eds.).
    • (2006) Environmental Impact of Invertebrates for Biological Control of Arthropods , pp. 187-201
    • Stouthamer, R.1
  • 59
    • 0000963304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of internally transcribed spacer 2 DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene for distinguishing sibling species of Trichogramma
    • Stouthamer R., Hu J., Van Kan F.J.P.M., Platner G.R., Pinto J.D. The utility of internally transcribed spacer 2 DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene for distinguishing sibling species of Trichogramma. BioControl 1999, 43:421-440.
    • (1999) BioControl , vol.43 , pp. 421-440
    • Stouthamer, R.1    Hu, J.2    Van Kan, F.J.P.M.3    Platner, G.R.4    Pinto, J.D.5
  • 60
    • 0033053269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperparasitism: multitrophic ecology and behaviour
    • Sullivan D.J., Völkl W. Hyperparasitism: multitrophic ecology and behaviour. Annual Review of Entomology 1999, 44:291-315.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.44 , pp. 291-315
    • Sullivan, D.J.1    Völkl, W.2
  • 61
    • 0036010821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of prey in predator diets
    • Symondson W.O.C. Molecular identification of prey in predator diets. Molecular Ecology 2002, 11:627-641.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 627-641
    • Symondson, W.O.C.1
  • 63
    • 37349009462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effect, apparent competition and biological control
    • Springer, New York, USA, J. Brodeur, G. Boivin (Eds.)
    • van Veen F.J.F., Memmott J., Godfray H.C.J. Indirect effect, apparent competition and biological control. Trophic and Guild Interactions in Biological Control 2006, 145-169. Springer, New York, USA. J. Brodeur, G. Boivin (Eds.).
    • (2006) Trophic and Guild Interactions in Biological Control , pp. 145-169
    • van Veen, F.J.F.1    Memmott, J.2    Godfray, H.C.J.3
  • 64
    • 0025923821 scopus 로고
    • Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material
    • Walsh P.S., Metzger D.A., Higuchi R. Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. BioTechniques 1991, 10:506-513.
    • (1991) BioTechniques , vol.10 , pp. 506-513
    • Walsh, P.S.1    Metzger, D.A.2    Higuchi, R.3
  • 65
    • 48449104808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential host range of the newly introduced aphid parasitoid Aphidius transcaspicus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Hawaii
    • Wang X., Messing R.H. Potential host range of the newly introduced aphid parasitoid Aphidius transcaspicus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 2006, 38:81-86.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society , vol.38 , pp. 81-86
    • Wang, X.1    Messing, R.H.2
  • 66
    • 0011237982 scopus 로고
    • Synopsis of Hawaiian Eulophidae including Aphelininae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea)
    • Yoshimoto C.M. Synopsis of Hawaiian Eulophidae including Aphelininae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea). Pacific Insects 1965, 7:665-699.
    • (1965) Pacific Insects , vol.7 , pp. 665-699
    • Yoshimoto, C.M.1
  • 67
    • 0027799202 scopus 로고
    • Survey of the parasitoids of the tuliptree aphid, Illinoia liriodendra (Hom: Aphidae), in northern California
    • Zuparko R.L., Dahlsten D.L. Survey of the parasitoids of the tuliptree aphid, Illinoia liriodendra (Hom: Aphidae), in northern California. Entomophaga 1993, 38:31-40.
    • (1993) Entomophaga , vol.38 , pp. 31-40
    • Zuparko, R.L.1    Dahlsten, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.