메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 479-507

Asking the right questions about officer immunity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 81855180554     PISSN: 0015704X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (14)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 81855193890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 813-14 (1982)
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 813-14 (1982)
  • 2
    • 84926274082 scopus 로고
    • Remedies and resistance
    • Paul Gewirtz, Remedies and Resistance, 92 YALE L.J. 585, 587 (1983)
    • (1983) 92 Yale L.j. , vol.585 , pp. 587
    • Gewirtz, P.1
  • 3
    • 81855174258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 806, 813-14
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 806, 813-14
  • 4
    • 81855193887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 239-40 (1974)
    • Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 239-40 (1974)
  • 6
    • 81855163467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 814.
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 814.
  • 7
    • 81855209164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating municipal liability and official immunity under section 1983
    • Mark R. Brown, Correlating Municipal Liability and Official Immunity Under Section 1983, 1989 U. ILL. L. REV. 625, 630-31
    • 1989 U. Ill. L. Rev. , vol.625 , pp. 630-31
    • Mark, R.1    Brown2
  • 8
    • 0041873011 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional damages and corrective justice: A different view
    • Sheldon Nahmod, Constitutional Damages and Corrective Justice: A Different View, 76 VA. L. REV. 997, 1019 (1990)
    • (1990) 76 Va. L. Rev. , vol.997 , pp. 1019
    • Nahmod, S.1
  • 9
    • 0041872950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right-remedy gap in constitutional law
    • John C. Jeffries, Jr., The Right-Remedy Gap in Constitutional Law, 109 YALE L.J. 87, 99-100 (1999).
    • (1999) 109 Yale L.j. , vol.87 , pp. 99-100
    • Jeffries Jr., J.C.1
  • 10
    • 33746382545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The linkage between justiciability and remedies-and their connections to substantive rights
    • Richard H. Fallon, Jr., The Linkage Between Justiciability and Remedies-And Their Connections to Substantive Rights, 92 VA. L. REV. 633, 639 (2006).
    • (2006) 92 Va. L. Rev. , vol.633 , pp. 639
    • Fallon Jr., R.H.1
  • 11
    • 0042373958 scopus 로고
    • New law, non-retroactivity, and constitutional remedies
    • Richard H. Fallon, Jr. & Daniel J. Meltzer, New Law, Non-Retroactivity, and Constitutional Remedies, 104 HARV. L. REV. 1731, 1820-24 (1991).
    • (1991) 104 Harv. L. Rev. , vol.1731 , pp. 1820-24
    • Fallon Jr., R.H.1    Meltzer, D.J.2
  • 13
    • 81855193891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monell v. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 663 n.7, 691-94 (1978).
    • Monell v. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 663 n.7, 691-94 (1978).
  • 14
    • 44149124520 scopus 로고
    • The structure of standing
    • William A. Fletcher, The Structure of Standing, 98 YALE L.J. 221, 223 (1988)
    • (1988) 98 Yale L.j. , vol.221 , pp. 223
    • William, A.1    Fletcher2
  • 15
    • 81855163458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing and the privatization of public law
    • Cass R. Sunstein, Standing and the Privatization of Public Law, 88 COLUM. L. REV. 1432, 1474-75 (1998).
    • (1998) 88 Colum. L. Rev. , vol.1432 , pp. 1474-75
    • Cass, R.1    Sunstein2
  • 16
    • 0346155183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rights essentialism and remedial equilibration
    • Daryl Levinson, Rights Essentialism and Remedial Equilibration, 99 COLUM. L. REV. 857, 889-99 (1999).
    • (1999) 99 Colum. L. Rev. , vol.857 , pp. 889-99
    • Levinson, D.1
  • 20
    • 0347728836 scopus 로고
    • Freedom of expression and categories of expression
    • T.M. Scanlon, Jr., Freedom of Expression and Categories of Expression, 40 U. PITT. L. REV. 519, 535-36 (1979).
    • (1979) 40 U. Pitt. L. Rev. , vol.519 , pp. 535-36
    • Scanlon Jr., T.M.1
  • 21
    • 81855174259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982)
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982)
  • 22
    • 81855163465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635, 645 (1987)
    • Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635, 645 (1987)
  • 23
    • 81855209128 scopus 로고
    • Qualified immunity, and crystal balls: Predicting the course of constitutional law
    • Kit Kinports, Habeas Corpus, Qualified Immunity, and Crystal Balls: Predicting the Course of Constitutional Law, 33 ARIZ. L. REV. 115, 120 (1991)
    • (1991) 33 Ariz. L. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 120
    • Kinports, K.1    Corpus, H.2
  • 24
    • 81855209161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tower v. Glover, 467 U.S. 914, 922-23 (1984)
    • Tower v. Glover, 467 U.S. 914, 922-23 (1984)
  • 25
    • 81855163466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706, 712 (1999)
    • Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706, 712 (1999)
  • 26
    • 81855193889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminole Tribe v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44, 76 (1996).
    • Seminole Tribe v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44, 76 (1996).
  • 27
    • 0036000776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "conservative" paths of the rehnquist court's federalism decisions
    • Richard H. Fallon, Jr., The "Conservative" Paths of the Rehnquist Court's Federalism Decisions, 69 U. CHI. L. REV. 429, 482-84 (2002).
    • (2002) 69 U. Chi. L. Rev. , vol.429 , pp. 482-84
    • Fallon Jr., R.H.1
  • 29
    • 81855209126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1939 (2009)
    • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1939 (2009)
  • 30
    • 81855174214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
    • 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
  • 31
    • 81855163422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Bd. of Educ. (Brown II), 349 U.S. 294, 301 (1955).
    • Brown v. Bd. of Educ. (Brown II), 349 U.S. 294, 301 (1955).
  • 33
    • 81855193857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293, 293 (1967)
    • Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293, 293 (1967)
  • 34
    • 81855193888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618, 618 (1965)
    • Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618, 618 (1965)
  • 35
    • 81855163464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 384 U.S. 436 (1966).
    • 384 U.S. 436 (1966).
  • 36
    • 77950512613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutional precedent viewed through the lens of hartian positivist jurisprudence
    • Richard H. Fallon, Jr., Constitutional Precedent Viewed Through the Lens of Hartian Positivist Jurisprudence, 86 N.C. L. REV. 1107, 1127-28 (2008)
    • (2008) 86 N.c. L. Rev. , vol.1107 , pp. 1127-28
    • Fallon Jr., R.H.1
  • 37
    • 81855209124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 457 U.S. 800 (1982).
    • 457 U.S. 800 (1982).
  • 38
    • 81855209162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 (2d Cir. 1949).
    • Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 (2d Cir. 1949).
  • 39
    • 81855174203 scopus 로고
    • Immunity under 42 u.s.c. § 1983: Interpretive approach and the search for the legislative will
    • David Achtenberg, Immunity Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983: Interpretive Approach and the Search for the Legislative Will, 86 NW. U. L. REV. 497, 498 n.5 (1992)
    • (1992) 86 Nw. U. L. Rev. , vol.497 , Issue.5 , pp. 498
    • Achtenberg, D.1
  • 40
    • 81855174216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering absolute prosecutorial immunity
    • Margaret Z. Johns, Reconsidering Absolute Prosecutorial Immunity, 2005 BYU L. REV. 53, 126-27.
    • 2005 Byu L. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 126-27
    • Margaret, Z.1    Johns2
  • 41
    • 0348137679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking fiction seriously: The strange results of public officials' individual liability under bivens
    • Cornelia T.L. Pillard, Taking Fiction Seriously: The Strange Results of Public Officials' Individual Liability Under Bivens, 88 GEO. L.J. 65, 76 (1999)
    • (1999) 88 Geo. L.j. , vol.65 , pp. 76
    • Cornelia, T.L.1    Pillard2
  • 42
    • 81855174256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 209 U.S. 123 (1908).
    • 209 U.S. 123 (1908).
  • 43
    • 42349108106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Harrison, Ex Parte Young, 60 STAN. L. REV. 989 (2008)
    • John Harrison, Ex Parte Young, 60 STAN. L. REV. 989 (2008)
  • 44
    • 77957853174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jurisdiction-stripping reconsidered
    • Richard H. Fallon, Jr., Jurisdiction-Stripping Reconsidered, 96 VA. L. REV. 1043, 1111-13 (2010).
    • (2010) 96 Va. L. Rev. , vol.1043 , pp. 1111-13
    • Fallon Jr., R.H.1
  • 45
    • 81855174252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilkie v. Robbins, 551 U.S. 537, 550 (2007).
    • Wilkie v. Robbins, 551 U.S. 537, 550 (2007).
  • 46
    • 81855193856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilkie, 551 U.S. at 550.
    • Wilkie, 551 U.S. at 550.
  • 47
    • 81855163463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706, 719 (1996)
    • Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706, 719 (1996)
  • 48
    • 81855193858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real Estate, Inc. v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100, 107 (1981)
    • Real Estate, Inc. v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100, 107 (1981)
  • 49
    • 81855209158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 424 U.S. 693 (1976).
    • 424 U.S. 693 (1976).
  • 50
    • 81855163421 scopus 로고
    • Henry paul monaghan, of "liberty" and "property
    • Henry Paul Monaghan, Of "Liberty" and "Property," 62 CORNELL L. REV. 405, 423-29 (1977)
    • (1977) 62 Cornell L. Rev. , vol.405 , pp. 423-29
  • 51
    • 81855174198 scopus 로고
    • Mr. justice rehnquist: A preliminary view
    • David L. Shapiro, Mr. Justice Rehnquist: A Preliminary View, 90 HARV. L. REV. 293, 324-28 (1976).
    • (1976) 90 Harv. L. Rev. , vol.293 , pp. 324-28
    • David, L.1    Shapiro2
  • 52
    • 81855174255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 451 U.S. 527 (1981).
    • 451 U.S. 527 (1981).
  • 53
    • 81855193886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 474 U.S. 327 (1986).
    • 474 U.S. 327 (1986).
  • 54
    • 0040876120 scopus 로고
    • The power of congress to limit the jurisdiction of federal courts: An exercise in dialectic
    • Henry M. Hart, Jr., The Power of Congress to Limit the Jurisdiction of Federal Courts: An Exercise in Dialectic, 66 HARV. L. REV. 1362, 1366 (1953).
    • (1953) 66 Harv. L. Rev. , vol.1362 , pp. 1366
    • Hart Jr., H.M.1
  • 55
    • 81855174215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Railroad Commission of Texas v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941)
    • Railroad Commission of Texas v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941)
  • 56
    • 81855163455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)
    • Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)
  • 57
    • 81855174217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95, 105-10 (1983)
    • City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95, 105-10 (1983)
  • 58
    • 81855209129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O'Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488, 493-99 (1974)
    • O'Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488, 493-99 (1974)
  • 59
    • 81855163424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706, 721 (1996).
    • Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706, 721 (1996).
  • 60
    • 81855193885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyons, 461 U.S. at 111
    • Lyons, 461 U.S. at 111
  • 61
    • 81855209156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supreme Court of Va. v. Consumers Union of the U.S., Inc., 446 U.S. 719, 732-34 (1980)
    • Supreme Court of Va. v. Consumers Union of the U.S., Inc., 446 U.S. 719, 732-34 (1980)
  • 62
    • 81855163460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastland v. U.S. Servicemen's Fund, 421 U.S. 491, 502-03 (1975).
    • Eastland v. U.S. Servicemen's Fund, 421 U.S. 491, 502-03 (1975).
  • 63
    • 81855209157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818 (1982).
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818 (1982).
  • 64
    • 81855163457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 416 U.S. 232, 247 (1974).
    • 416 U.S. 232, 247 (1974).
  • 65
    • 81855193883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 321-22 (1975)
    • Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 321-22 (1975)
  • 66
    • 81855174251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 457 U.S. 800.
    • 457 U.S. 800.
  • 67
    • 81855163462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 810-11
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 810-11
  • 68
    • 81855174253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 807, 811.
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 807, 811.
  • 69
    • 81855163461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 457 U.S. 731 (1982).
    • 457 U.S. 731 (1982).
  • 70
    • 81855193884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forrester v. White, 484 U.S. 219, 229 (1988)
    • Forrester v. White, 484 U.S. 219, 229 (1988)
  • 71
    • 81855209160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 520-21 (1985)
    • Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 520-21 (1985)
  • 72
    • 81855209159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115, 150 (1851)
    • Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115, 150 (1851)
  • 73
    • 81855193880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cranch) 170, 179 (1804)
    • Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cranch) 170, 179 (1804)
  • 74
    • 79251611880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public wrongs and private bills: Indemnification and government accountability in the early republic
    • James F. Pfander & Jonathan L. Hunt, Public Wrongs and Private Bills: Indemnification and Government Accountability in the Early Republic, 85 N.Y.U. L. REV. 1862 (2010)
    • (2010) 85 N.y.u. L. Rev. , pp. 1862
    • Pfander, J.F.1    Hunt, J.L.2
  • 75
    • 84927454016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sovereign immunity and suits against government officers
    • David P. Currie, Sovereign Immunity and Suits Against Government Officers, 1984 SUP. CT. REV. 149, 149-56
    • 1984 Sup. Ct. Rev. , vol.149 , pp. 149-56
    • David, P.1    Currie2
  • 76
    • 81855174210 scopus 로고
    • Immunity and accountability for positive governmental wrongs
    • David E. Engdahl, Immunity and Accountability for Positive Governmental Wrongs, 44 U. COLO. L. REV. 1, 5-40 (1972)
    • (1972) 44 U. Colo. L. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 5-40
    • David, E.1    Engdahl2
  • 77
    • 81855174207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suing the federal government: Sovereignty, immunity, and judicial independence
    • Vicki C. Jackson, Suing the Federal Government: Sovereignty, Immunity, and Judicial Independence, 35 GEO. WASH. INT'L L. REV. 521, 553-57 (2003)
    • (2003) 35 Geo. Wash. Int'l L. Rev. , vol.521 , pp. 553-57
    • Vicki, C.1    Jackson2
  • 78
    • 81855209115 scopus 로고
    • Suits against governments and officers: Sovereign immunity
    • Louis L. Jaffe, Suits Against Governments and Officers: Sovereign Immunity, 77 HARV. L. REV. 1, 19-39 (1963)
    • (1963) 77 Harv. L. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 19-39
    • Louis, L.1    Jaffe2
  • 79
    • 0346066203 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of official immunity and accountability
    • Ann Woolhandler, Patterns of Official Immunity and Accountability, 37 CASE W. RES. L. REV. 396, 414-17 (1987)
    • (1987) 37 Case W. Res. L. Rev. , vol.396 , pp. 414-17
    • Woolhandler, A.1
  • 80
    • 81855174250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 386 U.S. 547 (1967).
    • 386 U.S. 547 (1967).
  • 81
    • 81855163459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 322 (1975)
    • Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 322 (1975)
  • 82
    • 81855209151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 814 (1982)
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 814 (1982)
  • 83
    • 81855193881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 (2d Cir. 1949).
    • Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 (2d Cir. 1949).
  • 84
    • 0041372193 scopus 로고
    • Compensation for constitutional torts: Reflections on the significance of fault
    • John C. Jeffries, Jr., Compensation for Constitutional Torts: Reflections on the Significance of Fault, 88 MICH. L. REV. 82, 96-101 (1989).
    • (1989) 88 Mich. L. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 96-101
    • Jeffries Jr., J.C.1
  • 85
    • 81855209153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 819
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 819
  • 86
    • 81855174248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 240 (1974).
    • Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 240 (1974).
  • 87
    • 0348046795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In praise of the eleventh amendment and section 1983
    • John C. Jeffries, Jr., In Praise of the Eleventh Amendment and Section 1983, 84 VA. L. REV. 47, 50 & n.16 (1998)
    • (1998) 84 Va. L. Rev. , vol.47 , Issue.16 , pp. 50
    • Jeffries Jr., J.C.1
  • 88
    • 0034420325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State sovereign immunity: Five authors in search of a theory
    • Daniel J. Meltzer, State Sovereign Immunity: Five Authors in Search of a Theory, 75 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 1011, 1019 (2000)
    • (2000) 75 Notre Dame L. Rev. , vol.1011 , pp. 1019
    • Daniel, J.1    Meltzer2
  • 89
    • 0033444127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first constitutional tort: The remedial revolution in nineteenth-century state just compensation law
    • Robert Brauneis, The First Constitutional Tort: The Remedial Revolution in Nineteenth-Century State Just Compensation Law, 52 VAND. L. REV. 57, 108 (1999)
    • (1999) 52 Vand. L. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 108
    • Brauneis, R.1
  • 90
    • 81855209155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owen v. City of Independence, 445 U.S. 622, 651-52 (1980)
    • Owen v. City of Independence, 445 U.S. 622, 651-52 (1980)
  • 91
    • 81855209150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 818-19
    • Harlow, 457 U.S. at 818-19
  • 92
    • 0347450521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making government pay: Markets, politics, and the allocation of constitutional costs
    • Daryl J. Levinson, Making Government Pay: Markets, Politics, and the Allocation of Constitutional Costs, 67 U. CHI. L. REV. 345, 347-48 (2000)
    • (2000) 67 U. Chi. L. Rev. , vol.345 , pp. 347-48
    • Daryl, J.1    Levinson2
  • 93
    • 81855193851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of making government pay: The deterrent effect of constitutional tort remedies
    • Myriam E. Gilles, In Defense of Making Government Pay: The Deterrent Effect of Constitutional Tort Remedies, 35 GA. L. REV. 845, 858-59 (2001)
    • (2001) 35 Ga. L. Rev. , vol.845 , pp. 858-59
    • Myriam, E.1    Gilles2
  • 94
    • 81855163419 scopus 로고
    • Immunity and accountability in civil rights litigation: Who should pay?
    • Laura Oren, Immunity and Accountability in Civil Rights Litigation: Who Should Pay?, 50 U. PITT. L. REV. 935, 1000-07 (1989).
    • (1989) 50 U. Pitt. L. Rev. , vol.935 , pp. 1000-07
    • Oren, L.1
  • 95
    • 81855219414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipal liability under § 1983: A legal and economic analysis
    • Larry Kramer & Alan O. Sykes, Municipal Liability Under § 1983: A Legal and Economic Analysis, 1987 SUP. CT. REV. 249, 272-94.
    • 1987 Sup. Ct. Rev. , vol.249 , pp. 272-94
    • Kramer, L.1    Sykes, A.O.2
  • 96
    • 81855163423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice Breyer's dissenting opinion in Board of County Commissioners v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397 (1997)
    • Justice Breyer's dissenting opinion in Board of County Commissioners v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397 (1997)
  • 97
    • 81855193882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 445 U.S. 622 (1980).
    • 445 U.S. 622 (1980).
  • 98
    • 81855193859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crawford v. Metro. Gov't of Nashville & Davidson Cnty., 555 U.S. 271, 129 S. Ct. 846, 852 (2009)
    • Crawford v. Metro. Gov't of Nashville & Davidson Cnty., 555 U.S. 271, 129 S. Ct. 846, 852 (2009)
  • 99
    • 81855209152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burlington Indus., Inc. v. Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742, 765 (1998)
    • Burlington Indus., Inc. v. Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742, 765 (1998)
  • 100
    • 43949115605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of precedent in constitutional adjudication: An introspection
    • David L. Shapiro, The Role of Precedent in Constitutional Adjudication: An Introspection, 86 TEX. L. REV. 929, 947-56 (2008)
    • (2008) 86 Tex. L. Rev. , vol.929 , pp. 947-56
    • David, L.1    Shapiro2
  • 101
    • 81855174213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States v. Georgia, 546 U.S. 151, 158-59 (2006).
    • United States v. Georgia, 546 U.S. 151, 158-59 (2006).
  • 102
    • 33645524378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judicially manageable standards and constitutional meaning
    • Richard H. Fallon, Jr., Judicially Manageable Standards and Constitutional Meaning, 119 HARV. L. REV. 1274 (2006)
    • (2006) 119 Harv. L. Rev. , pp. 1274
    • Fallon Jr., R.H.1
  • 103
    • 34547935206 scopus 로고
    • The rule of law as a law of rules
    • Antonin Scalia, The Rule of Law as a Law of Rules, 56 U. CHI. L. REV. 1175, 1176 (1989).
    • (1989) 56 U. Chi. L. Rev. , vol.1175 , pp. 1176
    • Scalia, A.1
  • 104
    • 81855193854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635, 640 (1987).
    • Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635, 640 (1987).
  • 105
    • 81855174212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 319 (1975).
    • Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 319 (1975).
  • 106
    • 81855174206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS § 281 (1965)
    • RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS § 281 (1965)
  • 107
    • 81855209122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818-19 (1982).
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818-19 (1982).
  • 108
    • 0346401067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualified immunity: Ignorance excused
    • Barbara E. Armacost, Qualified Immunity: Ignorance Excused, 51 VAND. L. REV. 583, 667 (1998)
    • (1998) 51 Vand. L. Rev. , vol.583 , pp. 667
    • Barbara, E.1    Armacost2
  • 109
    • 81855209123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owen v. City of Independence, 445 U.S. 622, 657 (1980)
    • Owen v. City of Independence, 445 U.S. 622, 657 (1980)
  • 110
    • 81855225058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304, 306-07, 320 (1987)
    • First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304, 306-07, 320 (1987)
  • 111
    • 81855174208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 533 U.S. 194 (2001).
    • 533 U.S. 194 (2001).
  • 112
    • 81855209120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 555 U.S. 223 (2009).
    • 555 U.S. 223 (2009).
  • 113
    • 79251629357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing the order of battle in constitutional torts
    • John C. Jeffries, Jr., Reversing the Order of Battle in Constitutional Torts, 2009 SUP. CT. REV. 115, 117
    • 2009 Sup. Ct. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 117
    • Jeffries Jr., J.C.1
  • 114
    • 81855193850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293, 299-300 (1967)
    • Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293, 299-300 (1967)
  • 115
    • 81855209119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618, 636-37 (1965)
    • Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618, 636-37 (1965)
  • 116
    • 81855193847 scopus 로고
    • The qualified immunity doctrine in the supreme court: Judicial activism and the restriction of constitutional rights
    • David Rudovsky, The Qualified Immunity Doctrine in the Supreme Court: Judicial Activism and the Restriction of Constitutional Rights, 138 U. PA. L. REV. 23, 79 (1989)
    • (1989) 138 U. Pa. L. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 79
    • Rudovsky, D.1
  • 117
    • 81855163420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314, 322-23 (1987)
    • Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314, 322-23 (1987)
  • 118
    • 81855193853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harper v. Va. Dep't of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86, 97 (1993)
    • Harper v. Va. Dep't of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86, 97 (1993)
  • 119
    • 81855209114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harper, 509 U.S. at 97.
    • Harper, 509 U.S. at 97.
  • 120
    • 81855209118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Griffith, 479 U.S. at 322.
    • Griffith, 479 U.S. at 322.
  • 121
    • 81855174209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 813 (1982)
    • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 813 (1982)
  • 122
    • 81855174200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 526 (1985)
    • Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 526 (1985)
  • 123
    • 81855225069 scopus 로고
    • Qualified immunity in section 1983 cases: The unanswered questions
    • Kit Kinports, Qualified Immunity in Section 1983 Cases: The Unanswered Questions, 23 GA. L. REV. 597, 661 (1989)
    • (1989) 23 Ga. L. Rev. , vol.597 , pp. 661
    • Kinports, K.1
  • 124
    • 81855209116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 512 (1978)
    • Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 512 (1978)
  • 125
    • 81855174201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 425 (1976)
    • Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 425 (1976)
  • 126
    • 81855174202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547, 554 (1967)
    • Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547, 554 (1967)
  • 127
    • 81855174205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 129 S. Ct. 1937 (2009).
    • 129 S. Ct. 1937 (2009).
  • 128
    • 78649367991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From conley to twombly to iqbal: A double play on the federal rules of civil procedure
    • ("Twombly and Iqbal have redefined Rule 8(a)(2).")
    • Arthur R. Miller, From Conley to Twombly to Iqbal: A Double Play on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 60 DUKE L.J. 1, 86 (2010) ("Twombly and Iqbal have redefined Rule 8(a)(2).")
    • (2010) 60 Duke L.j. , vol.1 , pp. 86
    • Arthur, R.1    Miller2
  • 129
    • 81855209107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbler, 424 U.S. at 427-29
    • Imbler, 424 U.S. at 427-29
  • 130
    • 81855209106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pierson, 386 U.S. at 554
    • Pierson, 386 U.S. at 554
  • 131
    • 0041372255 scopus 로고
    • Government responsibility for constitutional torts
    • Christina B. Whitman, Government Responsibility for Constitutional Torts, 85 MICH. L. REV. 225 (1986).
    • (1986) 85 Mich. L. Rev. , pp. 225
    • Christina, B.1    Whitman2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.